FOUNDATION Y10 UNIT: N1 - Integers TIME ALLOCATION: 5 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Understand the four rules of number Understand place value Understand the inequality signs Know the meaning of sum and product Change a decimal into a fraction Change a mixed number into a top-heavy fraction AUTUMN TERM KEY WORDS Counting number, positive number, negative number, Integer, directed number, less than, greater than, sum, product, factor, multiple, lowest common multiple, common factor, highest common factor, prime number, index notation, reciprocal LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Understand and use positive and negative integers, both as positions and translations on a number line Order integers Find the factors of a number Add and subtract negative integers E-D Multiple and divide negative integers C Target boards Bingo Five in a row Types of number bingo (‘101 red hot maths starters – Letts) RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities: Card sort in a two way table. Match numbers against type of number criteria. ICT: Resources: Success For All: N8, N9 www.bbc.co.uk/education/mathsfile Game - Builder Ted, Grid Game www.mathematics.hellam.net Mathematical matches, sets of number. Game – Number cruncher, multiples www.active-maths.co.uk/whiteboard Secondary 11-16, Integers, Powers and Roots www.illuminations.nctm.org The Factor Game Recognise prime numbers Find the reciprocal of a number Find the least common multiple of two simple numbers Find the highest common factor of two simple numbers Write a number as a product of its prime factors FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA: game of 31 (level2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS STARTER Y10 FOUNDATION AUTUMN TERM UNIT: N2 - Powers and Roots TIME ALLOCATION: 4 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Understand the idea of square numbers Understand the idea of reciprocals Basic use of algebra KEY WORDS Square number, cube number, square root, cube root, index, power, exponent, indices LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Calculate squares and square roots (with and without the use of a calculator) E-D Use the terms square, positive square root, negative square root, cube and cube root Use index notation for squares, cubes and powers of ten Estimate square roots Recall integers facts from 2X2 to 15X15 and the corresponding square roots Recall the cubes of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 C Card sort match squares/cubes and their roots RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities: Prisoner Lock up Problem. A prison has 25 prisoners (one in each cell) and 25 jailers. The cells are numbered 1-25. The jailers go to a party one night and return very merry. The first jailer unlocks every cell, the second jailer locks every cell that is a multiple of 2, the third jailer turns the key in the lock for cells whose numbers are multiples of 3 and so on until the twentyfifth jailer. All the jailers fall asleep and the prison is silent. The prisoners all try their doors – which ones escape? Match cards that show numbers with cards that show calculations and calculator displays in standard form. Alternatively, the cards might show the same calculation written in different ways. ICT: Use excel to estimate roots Resources: Success For All: N4 www.mymaths.co.uk Square and cube matching game Calculate cubes and cube roots (with and without the use of a calculator) Use calculators effectively and efficiently, know how to enter complex calculations and use the function keys for reciprocals, squares and powers Use index laws for multiplication and division of integer powers Express standard index form both in conventional notation and on a calculator display FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA: codes (level2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS STARTER Y10 FOUNDATION AUTUMN TERM UNIT: N3 - Fractions and Ratio TIME ALLOCATION: 4 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Using the four operations Ability to recognise common factors Knowledge of fractions KEY WORDS Compare, ratio, simplify, shared, scales, proportion LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Understanding equivalent fractions; simplifying a fraction by cancelling all common factors Ordering fractions by rewriting them with a common denominator Using ratio notation, including reduction to its simplest form and its various links to fraction notation E-D Solving word problems about ratio and proportion, including using informal strategies and the unitary method of solution Dividing a quantity in a simple ratio C Dividing a quantity in a given ratio including Dominoes Loop cards RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities: Fraction walls, identify odd one out, place fraction cards in order. Use of sweets to divide in a given ratio. ICT: Resources: Success For All: N6 www.active-maths.co.uk/whiteboard Secondary 11-16, Fractions, decimals, percentage, ratio and proportion www.mymaths.co.uk Fraction pairs matching game www.mathematics.hellam.net Equivalent Fractions, Fraction switch a:b:c FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA Hair Salon (level 1) AQA Internet Advertising (level 2) AQA – Steep Hill Road Signs (level 1) AQA: coffee (level2) AQA: gold (level2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS STARTER FOUNDATION Y10 UNIT: N4 - Mental Methods TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons SPRING TERM PRIOR KNOWLEDGE KEY WORDS The ability to order numbers Appreciation of place value Experience of the 4 operations using whole numbers Knowledge of integer complements to 10 Knowledge of multiplication facts to 10 10 Knowledge of strategies for multiplying and dividing whole numbers by 10 Round, significant figures, decimal places, estimate, upper bound, lower bound LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Recall all positive integer complements to 100 Round to the nearest integer Understanding place value and round to a given power of 10 Round to a given number of decimal places Estimate answers to problems involving decimals STARTER Bingo (www.topmarks.co.uk) Four in a row on grids Target boards RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities: Sort cards into correct place on two-way grid. Horizontally number of decimal places 0-3, vertically number of significant figures 0-3. ICT: Resources: Success For All: N3 E-D www.bbc.co.uk/education/mathsfile Round a number to one significant figure Game – Rounding off Use a variety of checking procedures, www.active-maths.co.uk/whiteboard including the problem backwards, and Secondary 11-16, Place value, ordering and considering whether a result is of the right rounding. Calculations: checking results magnitude Understand the calculator display eg in money calculations. C Find minimum and maximum values FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES City & Guilds – Healthy Eating activity 1 (Level 2) AQA: farm animals (level2) AQA Internet Advertising (level 2) OCR task 2: solar panels (level2) OCR: Jan08: MP3 (level2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS FOUNDATION UNIT: N5 - Calculations TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE The ability to order numbers Appreciation of place value Experience of the 4 operations using whole numbers Y10 SPRING TERM KEY WORDS Place value, sum, difference, product, reciprocal LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F STARTER Countdown Speed grids RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities: Multiplication Mayhem (www.sln.org.uk/maths) Using standard column procedures for Fill in missing numbers on cards, such as addition and subtraction of integers _ multiplied by 103 is_ Fill in missing operations by describing as many operations as can to get from a start number to a second number. E-D Give pupils a calculation and ask them to Multiply and divide integers extend and develop it to find equivalent Multiplying or dividing any number by calculations. powers of 10, and any positive number by a ICT: number between 0 and 1 Use excel for place value chart. Discuss multiplication that takes you from one column entry to another. Use hide and reveal C techniques. Alternatively give four entries Understand reciprocal as multiplicative and ask pupils to create whole chart. inverse, knowing that any non-zero number Resources: multiplied by its reciprocal is 1. Success For All: N2 Use index laws to simplify and calculate www.active-maths.co.uk/whiteboard the value of numerical expressions involving Secondary 11-16, Calculations: written multiplication and division of integer methods. powers Microsmile: Tenners FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA – Premium Bonds (level 1/2) AQA: gold (level2) AQA – Plastic codes (level 2) AQA: energy labels (level2) AQA - Radiators (level 1) AQA Rainforest facts (level 1) AQA - Speed check (level 2) AQA: book club: (level2) AQA – The World’s Population (level 1) AQA: calendar (level2) AQA – Transport Issues (level 1) AQA: bricklaying (level2) AQA – Unusual Measures (level 1) AQA: Digital prints (level2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Y10 FOUNDATION SUMMER TERM UNIT: N6 - Fractions TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Multiplication facts Ability to find common factors Understand numerator and denominator A basic understanding of fractions as being ‘parts of a whole unit’ Use of a calculator with fractions KEY WORDS Fraction, numerator, denominator, unit fraction, proper fraction, improper or top heavy fraction, mixed number or mixed fraction, decimal fraction, equivalent fraction, simplify a fraction or express a fraction in its simplest form LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Understanding equivalent fractions; simplifying a fraction by cancelling all common factors Ordering fractions by rewriting them with a common denominator E-D Work out fractions of quantities, understand and use unit fractions as multiplicative inverses Expressing a given number as a fraction of another Adding and subtracting fractions by writing them with a common denominator Multiplying simple fractions Convert fractions to decimals C Write an improper fraction as a mixed fraction Using a calculator to change fractions into decimals and look for patterns Working with improper fractions and mixed numbers Do calculations with simple fractions involving division Use a grid to shade fractions of it. Alternatively show grid shaded in various colours ask pupils what fraction is shaded. RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities: Use spider diagrams to list equivalent fractions. Use fraction walls, pupils can make their own. Place cards with fractions on into ascending or descending order. Roll a dice twice. The first score is the numerator the second is the denominator. Is it proper/improper, give an equivalent fraction, can it be simplified, does it give a recurring decimal? How many different fractions do the dice give? ICT: Resources: www.active-maths.co.uk/whiteboard Secondary 11-16, Fractions, decimals, percentage, ratio and proportion www.mymaths.co.uk Game – Fraction Golf FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES City & Guilds – Healthy Eating activity 2 (Level 2) AQA Hair Salon OCR task 2: solar panels (level2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS STARTER FOUNDATION UNIT: N7 - Decimals TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE The concepts of a fraction and a decimal Add, subtract, multiply and divide whole numbers Y10 SUMMER TERM KEY WORDS Digit, integer, decimal, numerator, denominator, terminating decimal, recurring decimal LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Using decimal notation and recognising that each terminating decimal is a fraction Writing decimal numbers in order of size E-D Rounding to a given number of significant figures (and decimal places) Adding and subtracting mentally numbers with up to two decimal places Using standard column procedures for addition and subtraction of decimals Using standard column procedures for multiplication of decimals, understanding where to position the decimal point by considering what happens if they multiply equivalent fractions Estimating answers to problems, add and subtract mentally numbers with up to 2 dp Understand and use the equivalents between fractions, decimals and percentages C Dividing by a decimal (up to 2 dp) by transforming it to a problem involving division using by an integer Recognising that recurring decimals are exact fractions, and that some exact fractions are recurring decimals STARTER Speed grids RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities: Some pupils out at the front of the class. Place numbers on their back. Class arrange in order. Pupils at front offer suggestions to what the numbers could be. Clouding the picture. For example, ask pupils to complicate a central fraction in as many ways as they can. Replace the centre number by decimals, percentages or ratios. ICT: Resources: Success For All: N1 www.active-maths.co.uk/whiteboard Secondary 11-16, Fractions, decimals, percentage, ratio and proportion www.bbc.co.uk/education/mathsfile Game – Saloon Snap www.mathematics.hellam.net Mathematical matches, fractions 1/2 Decimal challenge OUP F+ Pages 38-39 FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA – Nines (level 2) (R2-4, A2) AQA – Premium Bonds (level 1/2) AQA - Radiators (level 1) AQA - Rainforest facts (level 1) AQA - Shoe sizes (level 1/2) AQA – Transport Issues (level 1) AQA – The Solar System (level 2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS FOUNDATION Y11 UNIT: N8 - Percentages TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE 4 operations of number The concepts of a fraction and a decimal Number complements to 10 and multiplication tables Awareness that percentages are used in everyday life AUTUMN TERM KEY WORDS STARTER Percentage, numerator, denominator, interest, principal, rate, time, amount, balance, deposit, discount, VAT, depreciation, credit LEARNING OBJECTIVES Percentage bingo Dominoes RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities: Understanding the ‘percentage’ means ‘number Sorting activities. Sort a set of cards to make of parts per 100’ and use this to compare correct calculations eg. 20 %of 90 = 30 Use spider diagrams to calculate different proportions percentages of a quantity. Change a percentage to a fraction or decimal and visa versa ICT: G-F E-D Compare percentages, fractions and decimals Work out a percentage of a given quantity Calculate simple interest Increase or decrease a quantity by a given percentage Express one quantity as a percentage of another C Find a percentage increase/decrease, of an amount Calculate compound interest for two, or more, periods of time Calculate an index number Understand the multiplicative nature of percentages as operators Resources: Success For All: N7 www.active-maths.co.uk/whiteboard Secondary 11-16, Fractions, decimals, percentage, ratio and proportion www.mathematics.hellam.net Percentage estimation FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA Heart Rate (level 2) AQA Internet Advertising (level 2) AQA – Nines (level 2) AQA – Premium Bonds (level 1/2) AQA - Rainforest facts (level 1) AQA – Steep Hill Road Signs (level 1) AQA – The World’s Population (level 1) AQA – Transport Issues (level 1) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Y10 FOUNDATION AUTUMN TERM UNIT: N9 - Order of Operations TIME ALLOCATION: 4 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE KEY WORDS Know multiplication tables up to 10X10 Be able to work out powers of a number - 52 BIDMAS, brackets, square, cube, power, index, reciprocal LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F E-D Understand simple instances of BIDMAS, e.g. work out 12 5 – 24 8 C Be able to use a scientific calculator to work out a complex expression STARTER Bingo RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities: Use a calculator to work out expressions which give answers that are words. Complete expressions with missing operations. True/False statements ICT: Page 206 GCSE Foundation Book Page 206 GCSE Foundation Plus Resources: Success For All: N5 FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Y10 FOUNDATION AUTUMN TERM UNIT: SSM 1 – Angles. TIME ALLOCATION: 5 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Addition and subtraction of whole numbers. Simple fractions such as quarter, half, third, etc. KEY WORDS Turn, Revolution, Acute, Right angle, Obtuse, Reflex, Straight line, Complete turn, Perpendicular, Parallel, Transversal, Alternate, Corresponding, Bearing. LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Recognise acute, obtuse, reflex and right angles. Estimate angles and measure them accurately. Use properties of angles at a point, opposite angles at a vertex and angles on a straight line. Understand the terms ‘perpendicular lines’ and ‘parallel lines’. E-D White boards. Target boards. Dominoes. Pairing. RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities Practical proof of ‘sum of the angles in a triangle adding up to 180º’. ‘Simon says……….’. Practical activities with a compass on the school field. ICT Active studio. The Geometer’s Sketchpad. Resources Recognise corresponding angles and alternate angles. Understand and use three figure bearings. C FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS STARTER Y10/11 FOUNDATION TERM UNIT: SSM 2 – Coordinates. TIME ALLOCATION: 3 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Negative numbers and the number line. KEY WORDS Coordinates, Origin, Axis (axes), Horizontal, Vertical, Gradient, Intercept, Equidistant, Line segment, Midpoint, Quadrant. LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Use coordinates in the first quadrant, such as plot the point (3, 2). Use coordinates in all four quadrants, such as plot the points (-3, 2), (2,-1) and (-4,-5). E-D Draw lines such as x = 3, and y = x + 2. Solve problems involving straight lines. Draw lines such as y = 2x + 3. Find the midpoint of a line segment. Use and understand coordinates in three dimensions. Coordinate Bingo. Axis and straws. Coordinate Twister. RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities ICT Smile programs. The Geometer’s Sketchpad. Autograph. Omnigraph. C Resources FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS STARTER Y10/11 FOUNDATION TERM UNIT: SSM 3 – Constructions. TIME ALLOCATION: 4 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE KEY WORDS STARTER To accurately draw a length and an angle. To be able to use a pair of compasses accurately. Bearings. Properties of polygons and solids. Ratios and scales. Point, Radius, Arc, Protractor, Intersection, Perpendicular, Bisector, Diagonals, Construct, Congruent, Equidistant, Net, Hypotenuse, 2 dimensional, 3 dimensional, Vertices, Faces, Edges, Prism and Pyramid, Scale. The ‘flower’ compass starter. LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Measure or draw a line to 1mm of accuracy. Draw a circle given the radius or diameter. Draw a line perpendicular to or parallel to a given line. Measure or draw an angle to 1º of accuracy. Draw a simple scale drawing e.g. a ladder against a wall. Draw an accurate net of a cube or cuboid. E-D Draw or measure a bearing from one place to another, including reflex angles and use two bearings to locate another point. Use a map and scale to measure or find a distance. Draw accurate diagrams of 2D shapes, including a rhombus, full size or to scale. Construct triangles using ruler, compass and protractor, including an equilateral. Draw accurate nets of other solids e.g. triangular prism, square based pyramid. RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities Practical activities – opening out various boxes. Making nets of solids. ICT Resources C Bisect a given angle. Bisect a given line. Construct a perpendicular bisector. Construct a perpendicular to a point on or away from a given line. Understand the significance of SSS, SAS, ASA and RHS for constructing unique triangles. FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA - Kitchen Design (level 1 / 2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS The Geometer’s Sketchpad. My Maths. Y10/11 FOUNDATION TERM UNIT: SSM 4 – Perimeter and area. TIME ALLOCATION: 4 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Multiply and divide one and two digit numbers (including decimals). Find one half of a number. Know how to measure lengths. Nets of 3D shapes. KEY WORDS Shape, Polygon, Triangle, Quadrilateral, Square, Rectangle, Area, Perimeter, Dimension, Rhombus, Parallelogram, Trapezium, Kite, Pentagon, Hexagon, Octagon. LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Find the perimeter of a shape by counting sides of squares. Find the area of a shape by counting squares. Estimate the area of an irregular shape by counting squares and part squares. Work out the perimeter and the area of a simple rectangle such as 4cm by 6cm, with units. STARTER Restricting area or perimeter, see how many rectangles you can find in 5 minutes. RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities Practical – wrapping a present. Geoboards. ICT The Geometer’s Sketchpad. E-D Work out the perimeter and area of a harder rectangle such as 2.6mm by 5.8mm, with units. Find the area of a triangle, parallelogram, kite and trapezium. Find the area of compound shapes, including a hexagon. Solve reverse perimeter and area problems. Find the surface area of cubes, cuboids, simple prisms and pyramids (made of triangles, rectangles and parallelograms). Resources Success for all SS2, SS3 and SS4. C FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA - Kitchen Design (level 1 / 2) AQA: frames (level2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Y10/11 FOUNDATION TERM UNIT: SSM 5 – Transformations. TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Be able to multiply by single digits. Coordinates and lines in all four quadrants. Accurate measuring skills. KEY WORDS Symmetry, Reflection, Rotational, Translation, Enlargement, Congruency, Similarity, Centre, Origin, Clockwise, Anticlockwise, Vector, Scale factor. LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Recognise and draw on lines of symmetry. Draw the reflection of a shape about a mirror line, on cm grid by counting squares. Draw all lines of symmetry for simple shapes and polygons. Find the line of reflection of two shapes in all four quadrants. Know the order of rotational symmetry for simple shapes and polygons. Complete shapes with one line and/or rotational symmetry of order 2. Give the scale factor of an enlarged simple shape. E-D Reflect shapes in either axis. Complete a pattern with rotational symmetry 4. Enlarge a shape by a given scale factor on a cm square grid and write down the dimensions of the enlargement. Compare areas of original and enlarged rectangles. Describe fully reflection and rotations. Complete a reflection, rotation, translation or enlargement of a shape accurately. Know the reflection symmetry of 3D shapes. Geoboards. Pac Man translations. Badger Y7, 8 & 9. RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities Rangoli. Geoboards. ICT The Geometer’s Sketchpad. Autograph. My maths. Active studio. Smile – geometry. Resources o Success for all SS5 SS7 and SS8. C Rotate shape using a centre other than the origin. Describe a translation using a translation vector. Describe reflections where the mirror line is y=x. Enlarge a shape by a fractional scale factor. FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS STARTER Y10/11 FOUNDATION TERM UNIT: SSM 6 – 3D shapes. TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE KEY WORDS Draw lines accurate to 1mm. Angle facts of 2D shapes. Areas of rectangles, triangles parallelograms and circles. Cube, Cuboid, Prism, Pyramid, Edges, Faces, Vertices, Vertex, Cross section, Cylinder, Cone, Sphere, Plans, Elevations, Litres. LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F STARTER Target Boards. Dominoes. 20 questions. RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Recognise, sketch and name 3D shapes e.g. cuboid, cylinder. Recognise the net of a simple solid. Find the volume of simple solids by counting cubes, stating units. Finding volumes of cubes and cuboids. Activities Practical – seating plan. Euler’s rule. Draw and label dimensions of a cuboid drawn full size on an isometric grid. Recognise, sketch and name 3D shapes e.g. prism, pyramid, cone and tetrahedron. Know properties of 3D shapes. Represent 3D shapes on 2D diagrams, showing plan view, front and side elevations. Find the number of smaller cubes/cuboids which will fit into a larger cube/cuboid. Reverse volume problems of cube/cuboid. Finding the capacity of water/liquid held in a cube/cuboid container. ICT E-D C Find the volume of simple prisms and cylinders. Reverse volume problems of simple prisms and cylinders. Conversion of mm³ to ml and cm³ to litres. Resources Success for all SS5 and SS6. Straws & pipe cleaners. Solids. Litre cube. FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA - Radiators (level 2) OCR task 3: carrying cans (level2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS The Geometer’s Sketchpad. My Maths. Y10/11 FOUNDATION TERM UNIT: SSM 7 – The circle. TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Multiply and divide one and two digit numbers (including decimals). Find one half of a number. Know how to measure lengths. Know how to square numbers. KEY WORDS Circle, Diameter, Radius, Circumference, Chord, Semicircle, Quadrant, Pi, Squared. Centre, Tangent, Arc, Sector, Segment. LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Name the parts of a circle e.g. centre, radius, diameter, circumference and chord. E-D Calculate the circumference of a circle to an appropriate degree of accuracy. Calculate the area of a circle to an appropriate degree of accuracy. Name the parts of a circle e.g. arc, sector, segment, tangent. Find the perimeter of a semi circle. Find the area of a semi circle. Find area of the circle inside a square or vice versa. Reverse circumference and area problems. Find the surface area of a cylinder. Know that inscribed polygons are constructed by equal divisions of a circle. Activities Practical – finding circumference with string. Finding the area of a circle by splitting into sectors. ICT The Geometer’s Sketchpad. Resources FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Target Boards. Dominoes. RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT C STARTER Y10/11 FOUNDATION TERM UNIT: SSM 8 – Pythagoras’ Theorem. TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE How to find squares and square roots. Right angled triangles. The longer the side the larger the opposite angle. KEY WORDS Hypotenuse, right angled Finding the ‘triples’. triangles, square, square root, 2D, dimensions, units, elevation, horizontal, vertical. LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Calculate the square of a number with or without a calculator. Calculate the square root of a number with or without a calculator. E-D RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities Tilting squares. Writing a Newspaper article about Pythagoras’ discovery! ICT C STARTER Understand, recall and use Pythagoras’ theorem in 2D. Resources FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS The Geometer’s Sketchpad. Birchfield – Crazy golf. Power Point Maths. Y10/11 FOUNDATION TERM UNIT: SSM 9 – Loci. TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE To accurately draw a length and an angle. To be able to use a pair of compasses accurately. KEY WORDS STARTER Point, Radius, Arc, Protractor, Intersection, Perpendicular, Bisector, Diagonals, Construct, Congruent, Equidistant, Locus, Fixed point. The ‘flower’ compass starter. LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Measure or draw a line to 1mm of accuracy. Draw a circle given the radius or diameter. Measure or draw an angle to 1º of accuracy. E-D Construct an equilateral triangle. RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities Practical – Imaginary Criminals. Loci mission. ICT Logo. My Maths. Bob the Builder. EXP Toolbox on IWB. C Bisect a given angle. Bisect a given line. Construct a perpendicular bisector. Construct a perpendicular to a point on Resources or away from a given line. Draw a locus equidistant from a point. Draw a locus equidistant from point A and B Draw a locus closer to A than B. Shade a region which satisfies two or more constraints. FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Y10/11 FOUNDATION TERM UNIT: SSM 10 – Polygons. TIME ALLOCATION: 10 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Properties of angles at a point and on a straight line. Types of angles including acute, obtuse reflex and right angles. Parallel lines, including opposite, corresponding and alternate angles. KEY WORDS Exterior, Interior, Isosceles, Equilateral, Congruent, Right angled, Square, Rectangle, Kite, Trapezium, Parallelogram, Rhombus, Polygon, Pentagon, Hexagon, Heptagon, Octagon, Nonagon, Decagon, Regular and irregular polygon, Convex and concave polygons, Tessellation. LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Identify isosceles, equilateral and right angled triangles. Use the word ‘congruent’ when triangles are identical. Recognise and name shapes such as parallelogram, rhombus and hexagon. E-D Show that the angles of a triangle add up to 180’ and use this to find angles. Show that the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the interior opposite angles. Use angle properties of isosceles, equilateral and right angled triangles. Show why the angle sum of a quadrilateral is 360’. Calculate interior and exterior angles of a quadrilateral. Investigate tessellations. Activities Nine Pins. Geoboards. ICT The Geometer’s Sketchpad. Resources Success for all SS1. Tessellation packs. Classify a quadrilateral by geometric properties. Calculate exterior and interior angles of a regular polygon. FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS 20 questions. Target boards. Dominoes. White boards. RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT C STARTER FOUNDATION Y10/11 UNIT: SSM 11 – Measures. TIME ALLOCATION: 4 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Multiply and divide by 10,100 and 1000. Multiply and divide by numbers with and without a calculator. Clocks and dials. KEY WORDS Measure, Length, Millimetre, Centimetre, Metre, Kilometre, Inch, Foot, Yard, Mile, Mass, Milligram, Gram, Kilogram, Ounce, Pound, Ton, Tonne, Capacity, Millilitre, Litre, Pint, Gallon. LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F TERM STARTER Shopping bag. RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities Know what metric units are used for Use of measuring equipment. length, mass and capacity. To interpret a range of measuring instruments including time and mass. To convert metric to metric units. Estimate length, mass and capacity of a variety of objects. ICT Know the rough metric equivalents to Maths Pack – Teaching measures. imperial measures and use these to convert simple metric to imperial measures and vice versa. E-D To convert more complex metric to imperial measures e.g. 70mph to km/h. Resources C Find compound measures such as density, speed. Convert area measures including square centimetres to square metres etc. Convert volume measures including cubic centimetres to cubic metres etc. FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA: gold (level2) AQA – Nines (level 2) OCR task 1: Blackpool tower (level2) AQA - Shoe sizes (level 1/2) AQA - Speed check (level 2) AQA - Trains (level 1) AQA – Unusual Measures (level 1) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Y10/11 FOUNDATION TERM UNIT: SSM 12 – Similar shapes. TIME ALLOCATION: 4 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Enlargements. Scale factors. Multiply numbers by a common multiplier. Simple square and cube numbers. KEY WORDS Similar triangles, Similar 2D and 3D shapes, multipliers, scale factors, corresponding sides, corresponding angles, area factors, volume factors. LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F To recognise when simple shapes are congruent or similar or neither. E-D Calculate the missing length when two triangles are similar. Compare areas of original and enlarged rectangles. Compare volumes of original and enlarged rectangles. STARTER Matching/ pairing activities. RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities Investigation to find the relationship between the scale factor and the area/volume factors. ICT The Geometer’s Sketchpad. Autograph. Resources Clinometers & Trundle wheels. C To use the area factor to find the area of a similar shape when one area is given. To use the volume factor to find the volume of a similar 3D shape when one volume is given. FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Y10/11 FOUNDATION TERM UNIT: HD 1 – Statistical measures. TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Understand addition, multiplication and division of a set of numbers, with or without the use of a calculator. KEY WORDS Average, Median, Mode, Modal class, Mean, Range, Data, Discrete data, Continuous data, Frequency table or frequency distribution, Grouped data. LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Find the mode for a set of numbers. Find the median for an odd/even set of numbers. Work out the range for a set of numbers or for a graph. Calculate the mean for a set of STARTER Number Cards. White boards. Target Boards. RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities Reverse Game e.g. Find a data set of 4 numbers with a Mode of 5 and a Range of 3. People Maths. Using the pupils to illustrate the ideas. ICT Excel. Real Data. Resources Y8 Mini pack. Success for all S4. numbers. Write down the mode from a graph. E-D Calculate the ‘fx’ column for a frequency distribution. Compare the mean and range of two distributions. Calculate the mean for a frequency distribution. Find the modal class for grouped data. C Calculate an estimated mean for grouped data. Find the median class for grouped data. FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES City & Guilds – Healthy Eating activity level2 AQA – Premium Bonds (level 1/2) OCR: March08: task1 weight to lose (Level 2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS FOUNDATION Y10/11 TERM UNIT: HD 2 – Collecting data. TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Counting and, in particular, counting in fives (for tally charts). KEY WORDS Tally charts, Two-way tables, Quantitative data, Qualitative or categorical data, Discrete data, Continuous data, Survey, Respondent, Direct observation, Primary and secondary data, Data collection sheets, Pilot survey, Convenience or opportunity sampling, Random sampling, Systematic sampling, Quota sampling, Cluster sampling. STARTER Criticize misleading graphs and charts. LEARNING OBJECTIVES RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT G-F Activities Design and use tally charts for discrete and grouped data. E-D Design and use two-way tables for discrete and grouped data. Classify and know the difference between various types of data. Use a variety of different sampling methods. Design and use data collection sheets and questionnaires. C Identify possible sources of bias in the design and use of data collection sheets and questionnaires. ICT Excel. Real Data. Resources Random numbers on a calculator. FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA Hair Salon AQA - Kitchen Design (level 1 / 2) AQA – Sunshine Hotel (level 1) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS FOUNDATION Y10/11 TERM UNIT: HD 3 – Graphical representations. TIME ALLOCATION: 4 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Measures of average including mean, median and mode. Accurate use of ruler and protractor. KEY WORDS Bar chart, Pictogram, Pie chart, Frequency diagram, Stem and leaf diagram, Ordered stem and leaf diagram, Back to back stem and leaf diagram, Line graph, Time series graph. STARTER ‘How much information can we gather from this graph in 5 minutes’? LEARNING OBJECTIVES RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT G-F Construct and interpret a pictogram. Construct and interpret a bar chart. Construct and interpret a dual bar chart. Interpret a pie chart. ICT E-D Activities Hide and reveal activities. Comparing distributions/information from different graphs and charts. Construct a pie chart. Interpret a stem and leaf diagram. Construct a stem and leaf diagram (ordered). Construct a frequency diagram. Interpret a time series graph. Resources Y8 Mini pack. Success for all S4 and S5 (for C/D grades). C FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA Heart Rate (level 2) OCR: Jan08: task3 Kay travels (level2) OCR task 2: Solar Panels (level2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Y10/11 FOUNDATION TERM UNIT: HD 4 – Scatter graphs TIME ALLOCATION: 4 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Use coordinates to plot points on a graph. Draw graphs including labelling axes and giving a title. KEY WORDS Coordinates, Correlation, Type and Strength of correlation, Line of best fit, Outlier, Scatter graph. STARTER Human scatter graphs. LEARNING OBJECTIVES RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT G-F Activities E-D Draw a scatter graph by plotting points on a graph. Interpret the scatter graph. Draw a line of best fit on the scatter graph. ICT Excel. Real Data. C Interpret a line of best fit. Identify the type and strength of the correlation. Resources FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Y10/11 FOUNDATION TERM UNIT: HD 5 - Probability TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons. PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Simple fractions, decimals and percentages. Two way tables. Tally charts. KEY WORDS Impossible, Likely, Evens, Unlikely, Certain. Likelihood, Successive, List, Two way table, Sample spaces, Experimental, Theoretical, Mutually exclusive, Independent events, Relative frequencies and probabilities. LEARNING OBJECTIVES STARTER Washing line. Squares game. RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT G-F Describe the probability of an event occurring using probability words. Use a probability scale 0 to 1. Find the simple probability of equally likely outcomes. List outcomes from two independent events. Activities Play your cards right. Practical experiments. Horse race. Lobster pots. E-D Use a two way table to identify all outcomes from two independent events and ICT use to find probabilities. My maths. Know that mutually exclusive events add up to one. Use probabilities to predict the number of times a particular result will occur. Understand that the more times an Resources experiment is repeated the better estimates of probability. o Success for all S1, S2, S3 and S7. C Find relative probabilities. Use relative probabilities to predict the number of times a particular result will occur. Compare experimental data and theoretical probabilities. FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES OCR: Jan08: task2 babies (level2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Y10 FOUNDATION AUTUMN TERM UNIT: A1 - Use of Symbols TIME ALLOCATION: 5 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Experience of using a letter to represent a number Ability to use negative numbers with the four operations Multiply a two-digit number by a single-digit number KEY WORDS Variable, term, algebraic expression, product, collect like terms, simplify, expand, factorise, linear expression STARTER Algebraic pyramids Dominoes Adding expressions target board LEARNING OBJECTIVES RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT G-F Activities: Distinguishing the different roles played Algebraic expression matching cards by letter symbols in algebra, performing simple algebraic multiplication and division ICT: using the correct notation Simplify expressions with one variable Resources: E-D Simplify expressions with more than one Success For All: A1, A4 www.mymaths.co.uk variable Matching game – Algebra pairs, Simplifying Understanding that the transformation of algebraic expressions obeys and 1/2 www.active-maths.co.uk/whiteboard generalises the rules of generalised Secondary 11-16, Equations, Formulae and arithmetic Multiply out expressions with brackets Identities. Sequences, Functions and Graphs such as 3(x+2) Factorise expressions such as 6a+8 C Distinguishing the meaning between the words ‘equation’, ‘formula’, ‘identity’ and expression Expand and simplify harder expressions FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS FOUNDATION Y10 UNIT: A2 - Formulae TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Understanding of the mathematical meaning of the words expression, simplifying, formulae and equation Experience of using letters to represent quantities Substituting into simple expressions using words Using brackets in numerical calculations and removing brackets in simple algebraic expressions AUTUMN TERM KEY WORDS Rule, formula, substitution, expression, algebraic formula, subject of a formula, substitution, identity, equation, formula LEARNING OBJECTIVES STARTER Match equivalent formulae. Use spider diagrams to transform formulae RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT G-F Activities: Use of real utility bills where formulae have Use formulae in words Substituting positive numbers into expressions been used. (and formulae) E-D ICT: Substituting negative numbers into expressions (and formulae) Substitute positive and negative numbers into algebraic formulae involving powers Setting up simple equations Solving simple equations by using inverse operations or by transforming both sides in the same way Resources: www.bbc.co.uk/education/mathsfile Late Delivery www.active-maths.co.uk/whiteboard Secondary 11-16, Equations, Formulae and Identities C www.mathematics.hellam.net Using formulae from mathematics and other Substitution subjects that require prior simplification of brackets, including those that have negative signs occurring anywhere in the equation, and those with a negative solution Derive a formula Change the subject of a formula FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA Heart Rate (level 2) AQA - Radiators (level 1) AQA - Shoe sizes (level 1/2) AQA – The Solar System (level 2) OCR task 1: Blackpool tower (level2) OCR task 2: Solar panels (level2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Y10 FOUNDATION AUTUMN TERM UNIT: A3 - Index Notation TIME ALLOCATION: 3 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Experience of using a letter to represent a number Ability to use negative numbers with the four operations KEY WORDS Index, laws of indices LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F STARTER RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities: Card sorts ICT: E-D Using index notation for simple integer Resources: powers and simple instances of index laws Using the index laws to simplify and calculate the value of numerical expression involving multiplication and division of integer powers C Understand and use the index rules to simplify algebraic expressions FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Y10 FOUNDATION SPRING TERM UNIT: A4 - Expanding and Factorising TIME ALLOCATION: 4 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Experience of using a letter to represent a number Ability to use negative numbers with the four operations KEY WORDS Expand, simplify, factorise, multiply out brackets LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F STARTER RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities: Card sorts E-D Simplifying algebraic expressions with brackets; factorising using single brackets. ICT: Resources: Success For All: A9 www.active-maths.co.uk/whiteboard Secondary 11-16, Equations, Formulae and Identities C Expand and simplify expressions such as 3(x+2) + 5(2x-1), 3(x+2) - 5(2x-1), x(x2-5) Expand the product of two linear expressions FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Y10 FOUNDATION SPRING TERM UNIT: A5 - Sequences TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Know about odd and even numbers Recognise simple number patterns eg 1, 3, 5, ... Writing simple rules algebraically Raise numbers to positive whole number powers KEY WORDS Sequence, term, difference, nth term, square numbers, cube numbers, triangle numbers STARTER Find missing numbers in sequences Hand shakes as a mini investigation Speed grids LEARNING OBJECTIVES RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT G-F Activities: Generating common integer sequences Use of matchsticks and dotty shape patterns (including: sequences of odd or even integers; squared integers; powers of 2; ICT: powers of 10; triangle numbers) Find a simple term in a sequence involving Resources: positive numbers www.mathematics.hellam.net Continue a sequence of diagram patterns Write the term-to-term rule in a sequence Sequences www.active-maths.co.uk/whiteboard involving positive numbers Secondary 11-16, Sequences, Functions and E-D Graphs Generating terms of a sequence using www.illuminations.nctm.org term-by-term and position-to-term Paper Pool definitions of the sequence Use a calculator to produce a sequence of numbers C Using linear expressions to describe the nth term of an arithmetic sequence, justifying its form by referring to the activity or context from which it was generated Find whether a number is part of a given sequence FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS FOUNDATION Y10 SUMMER TERM UNIT: A6 - Equations TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Experience of finding missing numbers in calculations The idea that some operations are ‘opposite’ to each other An understanding of balancing KEY WORDS Equations, brackets, balance STARTER Equation bingo Guess my number activities Function machines – output and input Target boards Algebraic dominoes Experience of using letters to represent quantities Be able to draw a number line LEARNING OBJECTIVES RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT G-F Activities: Solving simple equations by using inverse Use of balancing scales. operations or by transforming both sides in Equation mobiles. ICT: the same way eg 5x = 15 E-D Resources: Success For All: A2 www.bbc.co.uk/education/mathsfile Equation Match www.mymaths.co.uk Matching game – Equation pairs www.active-maths.co.uk/whiteboard Secondary 11-16, Equations, Formulae and C Identities Formulate and solve linear equations from a www.mathematics.hellam.net problem Think of a number, Function machine www.illuminations.nctm.org Pan Balance FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA: bacterial growth: (level2) AQA: game of 31 (level2) Solving linear equations with integer coefficients, in which the unknown appears on either side or on both sides of the equation eg 6x+5 = 2x+7 Solve linear equations involving a single pair of brackets PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS FOUNDATION Y11 AUTUMN TERM UNIT: A7 - Trial and Improvement TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE KEY WORDS STARTER Substituting numbers into Trial and improvement algebraic expressions Dealing with decimals on a calculator Ordering decimals LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities: E-D Using systematic trial and improvement to find approximate solutions of equations where there is no simple analytical method of solving them ICT: Use of excel to help solve equations by trial and improvement. Resources: C Solve cubic functions by substitution of values of x successive FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS FOUNDATION Y11 AUTUMN TERM UNIT: A8 – Graphs and Inequalities TIME ALLOCATION: 8 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE KEY WORDS STARTER Experience at plotting points in all quadrants Substituting numbers into algebraic expressions Plotting points on a coordinate grid Experience of dealing with algebraic expression with one pair of brackets Co-ordinates of a point, xaxis, y-axis, origin, quadrant, midpoint, vertical, horizontal, table of values, gradient, intercept, quadratic function, minimum point, maximum point signs, inequality, integer solutions, number line Pupils use themselves to show shapes of certain graphs Use of straws on grids to show certain graphs Use of mini whiteboards with axes Understand inequality signs Draw graphs LEARNING OBJECTIVES RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT G-F Activities: Card sorts: gradient or intercept to graph, tables to graphs etc. Using the conventions for coordinates in the plane Plotting points in all four quadrants ICT: Use omnigraph/autograph to develop understanding of y=mx+c E-D Draw linear graphs from tabulated data C Find the midpoint of a line segment Resources: Draw and interpret graphs in the form y = www.bbc.co.uk/education/mathsfile mx + c (when values for m and c are given) Planet Hop Understand that lines are parallel when www.active-maths.co.uk/whiteboard they have the same value of m Secondary 11-16, Sequences, Functions and Generating points and plotting graphs of Graphs simple quadratic functions Find approximate solutions of a quadratic equation from the graph of the corresponding quadratic function Solve graphically simultaneous equations Solving simple linear inequalities in one variable, and represent the solution set on a number line FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS Y11 FOUNDATION SPRING TERM UNIT: A9 - Real-Life Graphs TIME ALLOCATION: 6 Lessons PRIOR KNOWLEDGE KEY WORDS Be able to plot and locate points in all four quadrants Know how to read scales, including whole number, negative and fractional values Understand and calculate Straight-line graphs, linear graphs, conversion graph, distance time graph, travel graph, constant speed, steady speed, average speed, steeper, KM/H STARTER using both 24 hour clock and am/pm notation LEARNING OBJECTIVES G-F Drawing and reading conversion graphs E-D Interpret distance time graphs C RESOURCES/ACTIVITIES/ICT Activities: Describe graphs in words. Pupil journeys in the classroom, use of mini whiteboards. ICT: Constructing linear functions from real-life Fill the container activities. problems and plotting their corresponding Motion sensor to draw distance time graphs graphs Discussing and interpreting graphs Resources: modelling real-life situations Success For All: A5, A6 Interpreting information presented in a www.active-maths.co.uk/whiteboard range of linear graphs eg average speed Secondary 11-16, Functions and Graphs Draw a line of best fit through a set of linearly related points and find its equation FUNCTIONAL SKILLS and MPA OPPORTUNITIES AQA Heart Rate (level 2) PLENARIES/KEY QUESTIONS
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