Notion Press Old No. 38, New No. 6 McNichols Road, Chetpet Chennai - 600 031 First Published by Notion Press 2017 Copyright © Sajjan Kumar Chauhan 2017 All Rights Reserved. ISBN 978-1-946714-66-4 This book has been published with all reasonable efforts taken to make the material error-free after the consent of the author. No part of this book shall be used, reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission from the author, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. The Author of this book is solely responsible and liable for its content including but not limited to the views, representations, descriptions, statements, information, opinions and references [“Content”]. The Content of this book shall not constitute or be construed or deemed to reflect the opinion or expression of the Publisher or Editor. Neither the Publisher nor Editor endorse or approve the Content of this book or guarantee the reliability, accuracy or completeness of the Content published herein and do not make any representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose. The Publisher and Editor shall not be liable whatsoever for any errors, omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause or claims for loss or damages of any kind, including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage arising out of use, inability to use, or about the reliability, accuracy or sufficiency of the information contained in this book. Contents An Overview Some Basics of Human Body Nutrients of food - Fat Nutrients of food - Carbohydrates vii 1 9 23 Food nutrients - Protein and fiber 29 Food nutrients - Minerals and vitamins 39 Food nutrients - Food Enzymes 55 Pollutions - Air pollution 67 Vitality, Immunity, Health and Disease 87 Detoxification 103 Food habits 117 Chapter 1 Some Basics of Human Body The human body is a miracle automatic machine made by The God. I am not a nutritionist, dietitian or doctor nor am I going to make you one of them. The body has its functioning about which one should have the knowledge. Generally people are not aware of its basic structure and function. I am introducing some of these basics and functions of the body for the people who want to aware of their health or have not the knowledge of it. The human body is made up of millions of cells. Every cell of every organ of the body is wise and made up of protons, electrons and small electrical particles. The human body has the tendency of self healing, repairing and defending itself every time. Basically, human being is vegetarian species. You can see that all the animals that eat meat have long teeth for the purpose to kill other animals to eat but human being and vegetarian animals have common teeth to chew grass and other plants for their food. Nature has made the human being vegetarian. So, first of all, we should understand the language of the nature about human body. 2 NATURAL FOOD AND HEALTH We should be purely vegetarian to help the body for longevity. If we eat non-vegetarian food, the body will respond to it which results in imbalance of hormones secretion and disturb our digestive and immune system. Imbalance in these systems leads our body to multiple health problems and diseases. Human body has the tendency of self healing. It cures you, repairs you, protects you, defends you and heals itself. If the body got infection, hurt or any type of disease it respond and started defending the body. The symptoms of fever, pain, reddishness and swelling show the defensive action of the body. By taking pills of medicines to suppress these symptoms we really stop the defensive action of the body. This process actually weakened our immune system. When we take salt, coffee, drink of alcohol, nicotine or any other type of toxic or poison, the body responds to it and excretory system of the body comes in action. So, we should allow our body to take actions. We should not take medicines in conditions when we feel ill. The body should be allowed to heal itself. The above symptoms are not the disease; these are actually the defensive action of the body. If we allow our body it will cure itself and strengthen our immune system. It is suggested that in normal course of illness don’t take medicines. All the Medicines are made up of various types of chemicals. When such chemicals get into the body, it responds and suppresses the defensive system of the body. Always keep in mind that food is medicine and medicine is food. Every one should adopt intuitive eating. Intuitive eating means the food which actually body requires. Most of our food should be raw food in form of raw fruits and vegetables. Raw food in your diet should be maximized and cooked food should be minimized in a balanced way. Such food strengthens our immune system and keeps us healthy, fit and away from health problems and diseases. Always keep in mind that chemical in medicines may weaken our immune system and raw food always strengthens our immune system. All the chemicals required by the body ever SAJJAN KUMAR CHAUHAN 3 present in such food. The body takes all the necessary protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, vitamins and enzyme from such food. The body did not accept these which are taken in form of medicines being foreign matter. As soon as any toxic or poison enters in the body it respond immediately and its excretory organs such as kidney, lungs, bowls, urinary tract, skin and sinuses comes in action. In such a condition it is suggested not to take other poison in form of medicine. The body should be allowed to eliminate these poisons. We are taking such poisons in form of tea, coffee, alcohol, smoking and other such poisons for years and years. The body has its limited capacity to throw out these poisons. The excess of such poisons are stored in cells and different organs of the body for years and years. To eliminate these poisons from the body, it is suggested that one day fast be adopted in a week and two days fasting at the end of every month. Such intake of such poisons should be stopped immediately and fasting should be adopted at once. Most of your health problems will be vanished after adopting fasting method. People in our country are habitual of fasting every week but they took heavy foods in fasting in form of sugar made food, oily and heavy intake of other types of food. They did not allow the body to eliminate the old poisons stored in body. It is suggested that in fasting state people should take only light amount of fresh fruits and juices. Such type of fasting will really allow the body to eliminate the stored poisons. Every organ of the human body has its own capacity of working. Try to listen and understand the language of our organs relating to respiratory system, digestive system, nerve system, metabolism and immune system. Never suppress these systems and over burdened them. Think about a machine working without any service and maintenance it will be soon out of work. We are not taking care of our organs. We are putting more and more workload over the organs. We never take care nor service 4 NATURAL FOOD AND HEALTH our organs. We never make any maintenance of our body. Now think what happened to the organs of our body. They become overburdened and ultimately create various types of health problems and diseases. We are putting over and over stress by over eating and by intake of such poisons by way of bad eating habits. So, always take care of our organs, think and use the food by which our organs may not be overburdened. Understand the language of your body. Take raw food which actually body requires. Don’t take poisons as a result of bad habits of food. Take such an amount of food which actually body requires. Take such food which digestive system requires. We should breathe in healthy air which lungs require. Drink such liquids which actually body requires. Taking of such a food and drink in a balanced way is intuitive eating or natural eating. Intuitive eating will give you lifelong health and strong immune system to your body. Take an example of a car. We have purchased a car for our comfort and necessity. What happens? We do maintenance and service of our car timely and properly which has been purchased for our body. We do not maintain and service of our body timely and properly for whom the car has been purchased. How strange it is? The result is that our car remains in working condition and we become out of order. The key is, if we do not care for our body it will get sick and become out of order. This book will teach you how to maintain and service of your body timely and properly. Human body is made up of millions of live cells and tissues. Human body needs live food. Live food means a vegetarian plant food which has a life. Take an example of a grain seed. The seed will grow when it is grown in soil but when we boiled it or cooked it, the seed will not grow. It means the life of the seed has been destroyed by cooking or boiling it. Vegetables and fruits are live food but when they are boiled or cooked, the life of them being destroyed. The unseen life in the vegetables, fruits and seeds of the plants are the actual nutritional food which our body requires. SAJJAN KUMAR CHAUHAN 5 Human body has the tendency of changing at every moment. It is continues indulge in rebuilding new cell, repairing and healing itself. The body requires time to do its working. We don’t give any time to our body for years and years. We are putting more and more stress and burden over the organs of the body. The body stored the biological waste in the cells and organs. The waste is stored in every cell, organ and joints of the body. On later the biological waste stored in the cells, arteries and vessels imbalance the system of the body. At last, the body releases it in the bloodstream. The blood becomes thick. We feel ill. First of all we should stop putting more biological waste and allow the body to eliminate this waste by way of fasting. As soon as the body got time, it started detoxification to eliminate this waste. During detoxification, the body may weakened, sluggishness and fever etc in this situation of the body not to worry about it and keep it going on and on. As soon as the body completes the process of detoxification it started rebuilding the new cells. The body starts changing the old cells of the body with new one. When body started rebuilding new cells, multiple health problems vanished and we feel better and better day by day. We should allow our body enough time to do its working of cleansing itself in a proper way. In this state of body you feel miracle experiences of the life. The human body has the cycle of day and night with different working as given by the nature. The human body has the tendency to start working as the Sun rises and goes to rest as the Sun sets. We should follow this principal of the human body. Now days nobody take care. People got up late and go to bed late night. This bad habit disturbs the secretion of hormones and various systems of the body which create multiple health problems and diseases. In the night the human body recharges its battery in the state of rest. If we don’t allow to resting our body at proper time, the body cannot recharge its battery in a proper way. During day after the Sunrises the body is ready for working with the energy recharged during the night. If it will not be able to store energy in the night 6 NATURAL FOOD AND HEALTH time, it cannot work properly during the day time. So, if you want a lifelong health set your timetable according to nature’s cycle which human body requires. The mental states of the body such as sorrow, stress, anxiety, hate, anger etc. are responsible for over secretion of adrenaline hormones and cortisone production. Over secretion of these hormones then suppress the systems of the body and our immune system becomes weakened. Negative thinking always vibrates negative energy throughout our body. Negative energy imbalances the hormone secretion which results to weaken immune system. Signals of nervous system travel throughout the body with the speed of light and never interfere with each other. Negative energy disrupts the traveling of these signals. So, it is suggested that you should have positive thinking on every aspects of life. Human body is a temple of God. Think of a temple, do you put any type of garbage in the temple or clean it? As you are known and never put any type of garbage in the temple. The biological garbage should not be put into your body. Keep it clean with fresh fruits and vegetables. Minimum amount of such a food give you lifelong health free from all the physical problems and diseases. There are three types of qualities of human being known as Rajogun, Tamogun and Satogun. Rajogun and Tamogun had always the negative energy. There is only Satogun which have the positive energy as stated by the great Saints of India. Take food which body requires, take drink which body requires, have minimum wishes, simple life, positive thinking, think about others etc are the qualities of Satogun. Satogun leads you to a happy and lifelong health. Always try to understand the language of your body. When it needs rest, when it needs food, what is the impact of negative and positive thinking and when it needs detoxification? By using the tips given in this book you will be able to understand exactly about your body and its language. Never obey the order of your tongue. SAJJAN KUMAR CHAUHAN 7 The tongue organ is giving many false cravings about food. It also passes abuses which can make your life a hell. The human body has the five senses namely taste, see, touch, listen and smell. The five senses of the body should not be let free. They should be strictly controlled. They should be allowed only to sense after deep thinking. It is true that to control the five senses of the body is impossible task. Even our Mahrishi had failed to control over the five senses. Here is the suggestion that you must try every time to control the senses. The maximum you control the senses you lead to a happy and lifelong health. The human body is made up of five matters that are fire, water, air, sky and the earth. These five matters are the main source of all the nutrients of food which human body requires. When the ratio of these five matters disturbs in our body, many health problems and diseases occurred. All the nutrients and chemicals present in the world are also present in our body in different ratio. We are the most intelligent species among all the living things. So we should care our body. We are not going to reborn again. So we should keep ourselves healthy and fit to enjoy our life for a long time. We should eat good edible plant food, we should think about the world and nature. We should have the positive thinking and simple living. As long we live, we would enjoy the nature which has not ever been enjoyed by any other living things. Always remember that nobody knows about your health problems better than you. Even doctors who treat you have never questioned about your food and daily routine. You are the super doctor of your body. If you set up a personal relationship with your food and body, you will be aware and able to understand its language. Take a responsibility and the nature will take the responsibility of your healthy longevity. If we can talk with our body while on natural diet, our body must have said that let us clean our house and rebuild all the cells because we have the good material to build. 8 NATURAL FOOD AND HEALTH Generally people do not know about their food or have some myth about the food. When we start a natural diet, it will supply the best raw material for the body to rebuild and repair it. The body is wise. It will excrete the low quality material and choose the best quality which is now supplied into the body. It is the tendency of human body that it will crave for the food when you have adopted the natural food. The tendency of the body will then be changed and it will choose and crave the natural food. Here is the book who can aware you about your food and health. I am not going to bore you by giving many aspects of the basics of body. For a good health the above mentioned matter is sufficient. We are not going to be a doctor. We should only know generally how our body works and what should be done to maintain our organs of the body in a working state. Let we pledge today to start intuitive eating from today on next meal and enjoy our life with a healthy body free from health problems and diseases. Intuitive eating will give you lifelong health leads to success, cheerful life, positive attitude, joy and extreme conditions of success in every aspect of the life. Details of your food and health will be discussed at length as necessary to live life in a healthy way in the following chapters. What type of food we should eat, what should be done for a healthy life will be explained in the coming chapters? Always keep in mind that our body is wise, it takes care of its own, and the more naturally we feed it, it will be better. Natural and intuiting eating leads you to a lifelong healthy life which may change your attitude to look and understand the nature and the planet of earth. The natural diet, Pranayam and Yoga or exercise is the key to superior health, vitality and longevity of the human being. Chapter 2 Nutrients of food - Fat In this chapter I am going to introduce the nutrients of your food. I have attempted to explain them to understand and selecting your diet. What these nutrients do for the body and how to get them easily is the main objective of this chapter. If you find it difficult to understand, don’t worries keep on going to read? All necessary things about these nutrients will be clearer to you which will help you to know about them. Keep on reading the details given, you will be able to understand them to the extent as is necessary for intuitive eating. You will know what type of nutrients should be taken, how much amount is taken and how we can get these nutrients. There is all about these nutrient which will make you able to distinguish and understanding their importance in intuitive eating. There is no need to understand the structure and chemistry of these nutrients. It is only general knowledge about these nutrients which one should be known, who is going to adopt a intuitive eating for a lifelong health. After going through the chapter you will be able to know all your nutrient value of the food. Some important nutrients of food are fat, fibers, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and enzymes. 10 NATURAL FOOD AND HEALTH Fat formation There are different types of oils and ghee available in the market. The oil and ghee are the form of fats. Fats are one of the richest forms of energy which human body needs. Fatty acid burns food to produce energy. Where on the one hand fatty acids are one of the most important nutrients of the food, on the other hand fatty acids are the main causes of heart diseases. The two different aspects shows how important is to know what the fatty acids are and what type of fatty acids should be included in the diet. All types of fats and carbohydrates are made up of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen molecules. Fats have higher elements of hydrogen where carbohydrates have lesser elements of hydrogen. All types of fats have these three elements but in different ratio. Some fatty acids are combined with a combination of sugar and alcohol called glycerol. These glycerol forms fat which are called triglycerides. Some of triglycerides are good for health where others are harmful for the body. The fats can be divided into two parts saturated and unsaturated fats. Ratio of hydrogen molecules to carbon molecules differ them from each other. Saturated fats are mostly in solid form and unsaturated fats are in liquid form. Unsaturated fats are further divided into two parts namely monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats. Polyunsaturated fats are good for health. It is further subdivided into two parts namely linolenic and linoleic fatty acids. These are the essential fatty acids for our body because our body does not produce them. These fatty acids are necessary to be supplied through our diet. Some important details of these fatty acids are given to understand them. The details will help the people to select them in their diet. Saturated Fats As we have discussed earlier, saturated fats are also made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen molecules. Each carbon atom is SAJJAN KUMAR CHAUHAN 11 attached in a hook with hydrogen molecule. These fats are in solid form. In a simple language we can say the solid fats are called saturated fats. To know about them is very simple. All saturated fats get frozen in winter season. So avoid all the fats which become solid in winter season. Saturated fats have high melting point. The body has the less temperature. Body cannot break down the saturated fat due to less temperature. It enters into the bloodstream and form droplets of fats which get deposited on cell walls and in organs and arteries causing cardiovascular diseases and other diseases. The arteries loose their elasticity and become narrow due to deposition of saturated fats. As a result of this deposition high blood pressure developed and causes heart and kidney diseases. People of Haryana State are habitual of using Dashy Ghee which is a form of saturated fat. In the old age people do work hard and they were able to digest dashy ghee. Dashy ghee was the richest source of energy for laymen persons. Now the time has changed, people do not work hard in fields or otherwise. Modern science has made every work easy. Only young kids can digest it with hard exercises or playing. Other persons who don’t work hard and have official work cannot digest this fat. Every one has the money to buy butter and ghee. It becomes the status symbol in Haryana and Punjab States. They are using it freely and becoming heart patients and creating other many diseases in their body. No one is ready to leave it. So, it is suggested not to use such type of ghee who is not working hard. Flesh of animals also has the large quantity of saturated fats which is not good for human body. So, in view of the above averments saturated fat must be avoided totally from the intuitive diet. All saturated fats are the riches source of various types of diseases. Unsaturated fats Unsaturated fats are differing from saturated fats only in one form. They are also made up of same molecules i e, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. The difference is that all the carbon molecules are 12 NATURAL FOOD AND HEALTH not attached with the hydrogen molecules. Some of the carbon molecules do not have a partner, they stand alone. Unsaturated fats are in liquid form. They do not freeze in winter season. Unsaturated fats can break up easily and have low melting point. They can easily move through the bloodstream and can easily reach within the membrane of the cell. Unsaturated fatty acids are of two types namely monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats. Monounsaturated fats Unsaturated fats have a formation of kink at the double bond. They carry negative charge and do repel each other and do not stick together. Mono-unsaturated fats have only one double bond. Palmitoleic acid which is found in coconut oil can create various health problems because it interferes with the essential fatty acids. Oleic acid found in olives and almonds on the other hand is most beneficial for the health. This oil keeps the arteries clean and elastic. It is easily digested and spread through all the cells and organs of the body. Polyunsaturated fats There are many types of polyunsaturated fats. Some are good and some are bad for health. Polyunsaturated fats are found in refined and hydrogenated oils. It can also be divided into two parts. Linolenic and linoleic fatty acids. Healthy polyunsaturated fatty acids are found in natural form. When such fats are heated it alters its formation and changed in unhealthy fatty acids. In natural form of these fatty acids both the hydrogen molecules are sited on the one side of the carbon molecules in its bonds. When such fats are heated to a temperature of 160 degree centigrade, it changed its formation and hydrogen molecules sited on one side of the carbon molecules changed its position and switch in opposite side. After alteration of its formation it is called trans-fatty acids. The TFA are no longer fit properly into the cellular membranes and enzymes and SAJJAN KUMAR CHAUHAN 13 changed the ability of the cell to absorb some nutrients. It destroy the protective barrier of the cell and allow destructive elements to enter into the cells. Trans- fatty acids are difficult for the body to break down. They are more difficult than saturated fats. Most of the trans- fatty acids come from the hydrogenated oil and from the meat of the animals. Some good polyunsaturated fatty acids are safflower oil, linseed oil, olive oil, almond oil, soy oil, sunflower oil, mustard oil, pumpkin oil and walnut oil. When the above oils are in natural state these are called polyunsaturated fat. When such oils have been refined through heating to a temperature of 160 degree centigrade or higher it changes its formation as discussed above and changed into trans- fatty acids. All polyunsaturated fats in natural state have linolenic and linoleic acids. These two types of fatty acids are actually required by the human body. Linolenic and linoleic fatty acids are found in polyunsaturated fatty acids. These two types of fatty acids are to be supplied to human body through food. The body does not produce it. Deficiency of these fatty acids causes most of the health problems and diseases of kidney, liver, hair loss, retardation, arthritis and weakness etc. etc. These oils attract oxygen and sunlight in the cells of the body so that the food can be burnt and changed into energy. These oils carry the oxygen to all the cells of the body. Both linolenic and linoleic fatty acids produce the bioelectric current which travels from cell to cell of all the organs of the body. They hold protein in the membranes of the cell and control the passing of nutrients and fluid in and out of the cells of the body. They restrict the blood fats from sticking together which is responsible for the clotting of the blood in arteries and vessels of the vital organs of the body. They increase the rate of metabolism thus increase burning the calories for energy which results in weight loss. These oils spread over in all the cells of the organs and help to break down the stored saturated fats which results in weight loss. They made the blood thin. So it is recommended not to take them in large quantity. A fit and healthy person needs about 10 gram of 14 NATURAL FOOD AND HEALTH these oils and people who are suffering from obesity, stress and the diseases discussed above can take 20 to 30 grams of these oils daily. It is also warned that these oils make the blood thin so in excess amount of oils can increase bleeding in case of any injury or hurt. So please take care of the recommendations strictly. It is also important to know that these oils always be kept in tin jars or dark colour glass bottles. They should never be kept in plastic bottles and transparent glass jars. Heat, oxygen and sunlight should not be exposed to them otherwise the essential elements of these fatty acids will eliminate. All the fatty acids we intake through food, the body consumes and excess fats are stored in glycerol molecules which are called triglycerides. Actually triglycerides are the reserve of fatty acids in the human body. When body needs it break down them into glycerol and fatty acids. Body consumes the necessary quantity of fatty acids and remaining is again stored in the form of triglycerides. Triglycerides form a layer around the organs of the body and defend them against shock. The body has the tendency that it reserves the excess fat for emergency period in the form of triglycerides which are responsible for weight increase. Sugar or carbohydrates also have the same structure of hydrogen, carbon and oxygen. Excess sugar or carbohydrates are also changed in fatty acids and stored in the form of triglycerides in the body. When we stop intake of fats and sugar, the body break down the triglycerides and use carbohydrate and fatty acids which result in reducing weight. Digestion of fatty acids Our small intestine can digest about 10 grams of fats every hour. Fats are mixed with bile in the small intestine, which is made in the liver out of cholesterol. The bile mixture is then stored in the gallbladder. The bile mixture breaks down the fat to small fatty droplets. The pancreas then secretes its fat digesting enzymes. These enzymes split off the fatty acids from the triglycerides, SAJJAN KUMAR CHAUHAN 15 the cholesterol, and the phospholipids. Phospholipids mean fat and lipid contains phosphorus. The so digested fatty droplets are absorbed through the small intestine wall into the lymphatic system. The chylomicrons transfer their fats to High Density Lipo Protein (HDL) which circulates in the blood. Then they are taken to the liver. The liver makes smaller fatty elements of these fats, called Very Low Density Lipo Protein (VLDL) or (LDL). These LDL transfer fatty acids to the cells of the body. When the cells have received all the fat they can handle, the excess amount of LDL with their cholesterol and triglycerides, circulate in the blood. So, eating of excess amount of fat will increase the excess LDL in the blood, and these can accumulate in the blood vessels causing cardiovascular disease. Lecithin is a phospholipids which makes up about 24 percent of the high density lipo proteins. The characteristic of lecithin is that it keeps cholesterol from deposition in the arteries, and prevents and dissolves gallstones and kidney stones. Lecithin is necessary in the liver for detoxification. Byproducts of fatty acids Fatty acids are the essential nutrients of the food. There are some byproducts of fatty acids which are necessary and some byproducts are bad for health. Cholesterol is also one of the byproduct of fatty acids. Cholesterol is necessary for hormones production. Hormones and fats are the form of cholesterol. It is present in liver, skin, brain, blood, bile and adrenal gland. Cholesterol is the building material of the cells of the body. The body produces around 1000 mg of cholesterol which is sufficient for the requirements of the body. People often take excessive amount of fats and some fats comes in body through animal food such as milk and meat. When excess amount of fats comes in body, excess amount of cholesterol produces which is a problem for the body. The body eliminates some amount of excess cholesterol through its excretory system. However remaining cholesterol is stored by the body in cells and arteries of the organs. In the 16 NATURAL FOOD AND HEALTH body calcium also stick with this cholesterol. Such component then starts hardening the arteries and vessel. Sometime it joins an artery and destroy it which is a major reason of heart attach. It stops the flow of blood and oxygen to the arteries and vessels of the body. This is a quantity of 150 gm of cholesterol in the body out of which about 7 gram cholesterol is found in the blood. The cholesterol is actually a carriage of the nutrients. There are two types of cholesterol one is low density lipoprotein and another is high density lipoprotein. Low density lipoprotein or LDL carries cholesterol from the food and liver to the cells. Whereas high density lipoprotein or HDL carry cholesterol from the cells to the liver where the excess cholesterol is changed to bile acids. Then it is excreted by the intestines and bile from the body. Excess amount of cholesterol overburdened the liver to produce excess amount of bile acids which may cause a bile cancer. Both types of cholesterol HDL and LDL are necessary for the body. But there should be more HDL then LDL. More HDL in the blood shows that excess cholesterol is eliminated properly and more LDL shows that the body has been overburdened with excessive cholesterol. The second byproduct of fatty acids is free radicals. Free radicals are naturally occurring in the body but the human body has the natural ways to destroy these free radicals. Some free radicals come in the body from the fried oils and from the meat of the animals. Actually when the oils are heated unpaired electrons are produced. Such unpaired electron moves in the body at the speed of light in search of a partner. Such unpaired electron then causes harm repeatedly thousands time to the elements of the cells thousands of time before it stop. When oils are exposed to sunlight or heated to a high temperature or the oxygen comes in contact of the oils, the elements of the oils get altered and destroy its basic structure and free radicals are produced. After the process mentioned above the unsaturated fats then turns to trans- fatty acids which are very difficult for the body to break down it. There are some types of antioxidants who control over SAJJAN KUMAR CHAUHAN 17 the free radicals. These are vitamin E, carotene, vitamin C, B6, bioflavonoid, zinc, selenium and sulphur containing amino acids. Trans- fatty acids are very difficult to break down by the body in comparison to saturated fats. All fried foods or when oil is heated, the basic structure of the molecule of a fat changes and produces free radicals. These free radicals damage the cells of the body which results to fasten the process of aging. Human body then becomes older at an early stage. Free radicals are responsible for an old age of the human body in the youth time. The moral of this topic is to avoid all fried foods and consumption of boiled oils. Free radicals attack and destroy living tissues of human body which are proteins in blood, cellular membranes and fatty acids. How to select and use a fat You have been introduced with all types of fats, their basic structure, their digestion in the body and importance of fats for the human body. Out of these fats some fats are useful and necessary and some fats are harmful for the human body. Now, the question here is how to select and use a fat in our diet. How to know about a fat whether it is useful or harmful for the human body? However, this matter has been discussed at a length in the previous topics but some simple tips are here to help you. As you are aware now that human being is basically a vegetarian species. Plant food in all its forms such as root, stem, leaves, fruit, flower and seeds in its natural form keeps the human body healthy and fit for a long time. It is recommended that fats received from animals and chemicals should always be avoided and fats received from plants should always be used in its raw form. The best of the bests is to fulfill the requirements of fat for human body use the fats in its seed forms. Oils are extracted from seeds by pressing and heating process then by heating and chemical process they are refined. Heating and chemical process destroys the basic structure of the molecules of a fat. When it is 18 NATURAL FOOD AND HEALTH heated even unsaturated fats are turned into saturated and transfatty acids which are very difficult for the human body to break it down. So, it is recommended, that you should use raw oils extracted by pressing process only. Most of the oils available in the market are received from the heating, pressing and chemical process. Raw oils are heated and chemically processed to get its refined form before their packing. So, before purchasing oil always enquire whether it was extracted by heating process? Avoid all the oils which are received from heating and chemical process. Always use oil received from pressing process. Always use unsaturated fats. Saturated fats should never be used. Generally people do not know which fat is saturated fat and which fat is unsaturated fat. Here is a simple tip to know about it. All the oils which get frozen in winter season are saturated fats and the oils which do not get freeze in the winter season are unsaturated fats. Saturated fats are solid and unsaturated fats are always in liquid form even in winter season. Polyunsaturated fats are best for long life health. Some good polyunsaturated edible fats are linseed oil, pumpkin oil, safflower, sunflower oil, soy oil, almond oil, walnut oil, olive oil and mustard oil. Everyone can choose oil for his family according to their budget. Almond oil, walnut oil and olive oil are costly and very healthy for human being. Only rich people can consume it. On the other hand, mustard oil and other mentioned oils have the same nutrient value, which are cheap and even poor people can purchase them. All solid fats are saturated fats and liquid fats are unsaturated fats in common language. People of Haryana and Punjab States usually use Dashy Ghee which is a status symbol for them. They have the opinion that Dashy Ghee contains high energy. You have now been aware that Dashy Ghee is in solid form and get frozen in winter season. So, Dashy Ghee is a saturated fat which should not be used. Only young persons and laymen who worked very hard can digest Dashy Ghee. Other people cannot digest this ghee. So, it is clear that Dashy Ghee is not good for health. SAJJAN KUMAR CHAUHAN 19 Always use oil in its raw form. When oils are heated or boiled to a high temperature, the basic structure of the molecules of the fat get changed and even unsaturated fats turned into saturated fats or trans fatty acids. When oils are boiled and heated to a high temperature repeatedly, it becomes harmful and has a large quantity of free radicals. In the market, hotels and restaurants smosha and pakora is fried in oil which is continuously boiled and heated to a high temperature. So oil should never boiled or heated oil to a high temperature. It you are bent upon to eat smosha and pakora etc on the cost of your health, took a small quantity of oil, fry your eatable and the remaining oil at the end of your cooking should be thrown out. The remaining oil after cooking becomes trans-fatty acid which is very difficult to break down it by the human body. So never use such oil which is once boiled or heated. Use your oils with using minimum heating and boiling. Always keep your oils in steel or tin made jars or dark covered glass jars. Oils should never be kept in clear glass jars or plastic jars. Oils should never be exposed to sunlight and oxygen. Sunlight and oxygen destroys their basic structure and your oil becomes unhealthy. Sunlight and oxygen may turn your unsaturated fats in saturated fats or trans- fatty acids. All the edible oils have different nutrients in different ratio. So, single type of oil should not be used for a long time. Consumption of a single oil for a long time may cause deficiency of nutrients. So it is advisable that two or three oils should be mixed and used. The mixture of two or three oils provides all the necessary nutrients to our body. The best edible oils for human being are almond oil, olive oil and walnut oils but they are very costly. Only rich people can purchase these oils. These oils clear the arteries, burns saturated fat and increase the elasticity of arteries and vessels of our body. Other oils such as soy oil, sunflower oil, linseed oil and mustard oils are also the best kind of edible oils. These oils have the reasonable rates and everybody can purchase them. Edible oils should not have more than 5 percent of trans-fatty acids. These oils 20 NATURAL FOOD AND HEALTH have less than 5 percent of trans-fatty acids. All other vegetable solid oils have more than 5 percent of trans-fatty acids so they are harmful for our body. Key to use fat Now you are fully aware about selection and use of a fat. In a nut shell always use plants oils. Fats from animals should never be used. Always use polyunsaturated fats. Saturated fats should never be used. Oils should be used in its natural raw form. Boiled or heated oils should never be used. Always use liquid form of oils which remains liquid even in winter season. Never use oil which get frozen and becomes solid in winter season. Oils should never be exposed to light, sunlight or heat. Always keep your oils in dark colour glass jars or tin made jars. Oils should never be kept in clear glass jars or in plastic jars. On the one hand where poly unsaturated fats gives you energy and long life health, on the other hand saturated fats may block your arteries and vessels which results in various types of health problems and heart attack. Where raw poly unsaturated fat can maintain your health for a long life on the other hand boiled and heated oils rapidly leads you to an old age. So, it is suggested that oils should be selected wisely and should be used in a recommended way. Right selection of a fat and consumption of oils in a balanced way leads you to a long life health. Use of polyunsaturated oils in a limited quantity cleans your arteries, joints, vessels and capillaries and made them elastic which leads you to healthy long life vitality. Scientific research has revealed that most of the diseases such as high blood pressure, migraine pain, various types of arthritis, liver and kidney problems, sugar, cancer, muscular problems, stress, depression, heart problems, obesity, allergies and so many unnumbered diseases are caused by unhealthy lifestyle and food. Doctor people never asked about the lifestyle and food of a patient. SAJJAN KUMAR CHAUHAN 21 They have no time to discuss about the lifestyle and food of the patients. In most of the hospitals there is no dietitian or nutritionist to suggest a diet for the visiting patients. I mean to say that most of the health problems and diseases can be cured only through a nutritional diet. There are some genetic causes of diseases in many of the people. Even genetic reasons of the diseases can be cured through a use of nutritional diet and Pranayam and Yoga taught by Baba Ramdev on Astha Channel at 5 AM every morning. If you want to keep your body healthy and fit for long life, attend the classes of Baba Ramdev at Astha Channel every morning. Baba Ramdev is a complete answer of all your questions relating to your food, health problems, diseases and attitude of life. Chapter 3 Nutrients of food - Carbohydrates Carbohydrate is one of the most important nutrients of food for human body. Carbohydrates burns in body and gives energy to work. Carbohydrates are necessary nutrients for the human body. Basically carbohydrates can be divided into two parts which are natural or complex carbohydrates and refined carbohydrates. Refined carbohydrates Refined carbohydrates are the worst kind of carbohydrates or starch, which are white sugar, guar, boore, khand, shaker, pasta, white rice, enriched flour, cornstarch, tapioca etc. They are the pure form of carbohydrates. These refined carbohydrates are digested and absorbed quickly because body has the tendency to get the nutrients easily. When refined carbohydrates are absorbed rapidly in the body, it overloads the blood with glucose. In the situation pancreas has to produce more insulin to remove the glucose from the blood and it becomes overloaded. This process happens 24 NATURAL FOOD AND HEALTH rapidly when glucose rises unnaturally fast in the blood. Rapid secretion of insulin from the pancreas may then fall the blood glucose too rapidly, causing low blood sugar. When this happens, the adrenal glands secrete their hormones which stimulate both the release of sugars from the tissues, and the synthesis of glucose from proteins. When we are using these refined starches for years and years, the adrenal glands and the pancreas weaken and degenerate. The chemistry of the body becomes faulty. When pancreas weakens, it secretes less insulin and glucose overflows in the blood which is diabetes. When our adrenal glands weaken, we cannot respond to stress normally. This cycle causes emotional imbalances and unnatural food cravings for more sugar sweets and coffee. Emotional imbalance then creates fake demand for more sugar, starches and sweets in the body. Fake demands then raise the blood glucose level. Excess glucose may raise the blood glucose level up to 100 percent after two hours of the meals. High blood glucose level then creates various problems. Structure of carbohydrate It is important to know that fats and carbohydrates have the same structure of molecules containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen atoms but in different ratio. Chemically both the nutrients have the same elements. So, refined and excess sugar intake is as harmful as the fats are. After consumption and excretion of excess sugar by the body, the remaining glucose is turned into fats. These fats are a type of saturated fats. They are stored by our body in cells, organs, arteries and vessels which may cause fatty degenerative diseases. These so made fats are a form of saturated fats which are very difficult for the body to break down it into energy. These excess fats stored in cells of the organs disturb the movement of the muscles and the organs of the body. These fats also cause lack of oxygen t the cellular level in the body which leads to all types of diseases. Diabetes may cause SAJJAN KUMAR CHAUHAN 25 brain stroke which leads the brain into comma, paralyzes the body, heart attack and creates many sexual disorders. Diabetes is the mother of most of the health problems and diseases. Excess sugar in the blood flows in every artery and vessels of the body and destroys them. As you are aware that arteries is present in every organs of the human body. So, excess sugar in blood or diabetes may cause all the diseases relating to the vital organs of the body. Such fats deposition in the cells causes low level of oxygen in the body. Chronic diseases like cancer are always increases with the low oxygen level in the body. So, it is recommended to avoid all the refined carbohydrates if you want to keep your body healthy and fit for a long life. A high level of vitality then will flows in your body which leads you to a happy and healthy life for a long time. Complex carbohydrate Now the second type of carbohydrates is natural or complex carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrate contains vitamins, minerals and fibers. In absence of natural carbohydrates, the body consumes refined carbohydrates because they are easily available in the body. Even when both the carbohydrates i.e. complex or natural carbohydrates and refined carbohydrates are present in the blood, the body prefer to consume the refined carbohydrates. Whole grains, potatoes, corn, rice, all green vegetables and fruits are the sources of natural or complex carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates require time to be broken down to simple sugar; these sugars are released slowly into the blood over a long period of time. Slow release of sugar prevents overloading the blood. Natural or complex carbohydrates should be eaten in raw form. When they are cooked they become easier to digest in the body. Easy digestion of complex carbohydrates causes a faster rise in the blood sugar level. So, it is suggested that diabetic people should eat the complex carbohydrates in its raw form. Diabetic people should avoid sweat fruits and vegetables. 26 NATURAL FOOD AND HEALTH The body has two options to deal with the excess glucose in it. The body can excrete excess glucose through urine which causes diabetes or it can turn it into fat and store in cells and organs of the body. High glucose levels in blood pressurize the pancreas to excrete insulin to convert the excess sugar into fatty acids. The fatty acids are stored in the body causing high blood pressure, heart attacks and increase in weight. The body has the tendency to store the excess fat to use it in emergency time. When we fast or become sick, the body breaks down the stored fats and consumes it for energy. As we have the tendency to deposit our money into bank account for our emergency needs the human body has also the same tendency to store fats for its emergency time. So it is advisable that we should not intake excess fats or carbohydrates than our needs for energy. Our expenses of fats or carbohydrates must be equal to our intake of these nutrients. Excess starch or glucose can also be converted into cholesterol which is a common health problem for many people. High blood pressure and high cholesterol may leads to heart problems. The body can turn sugar and carbohydrates into fats but body cannot turn some fats back to glucose which is a result of increase in weight and most of the health problems and diseases. Key to carbohydrate Now you are aware of the structure of various types of carbohydrates, its importance and digestion in the body. It is now suggested that you should avoid candies, cakes, ice cream, white sugar, cold drinks, tea, coffee, sweats etc because they contain high level of refined carbohydrates which overloaded the blood. When you need carbohydrates for energy always use natural or complex carbohydrates. Carbohydrates should always be used in its natural form. Every fruit, vegetable, whole grains are the rich source of complex carbohydrates. Our raw food can easily fulfill our requirements for glucose which our body needs for energy. Pledge today that we would not eat refined sugar in future. Avoid SAJJAN KUMAR CHAUHAN 27 all the eatables which are made from white sugar. Even athletes can fulfill their requirement of more carbohydrates from food such as fruits, vegetables like potato and rice etc. Complex carbohydrates have the ability to give energy for a long time because they slowly release the carbohydrates in the blood. Today most of the people are suffering from obesity. Refined sugar is one of the most important causes of their obesity. Fatty people should pledge today not to take any type of refined sugar in cold drinks, ice cream, candies, sweats or any other eatable which is made from white sugar. Even in daily routine every people is taking tea 3 to 4 times daily which means they are taking white sugar 3 to 4 teaspoons daily. Unknowingly people are taking white sugar in many forms of food. Always keep in mind that refined sugar is just like a poison for the body. Always use complex carbohydrates or natural carbohydrates in your food. Complex carbohydrates have sufficient energy for every people even for the athletes for a long time. Enjoyed reading this sample? Purchase the whole copy at
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