plant study guide 2014

Name _________________________________________ Date ________________________________ Plant Unit Study Guide for Test Please answer in complete, reflective sentences on pg. (107,108, and 109) ISN or you won’t receive ANY credit. DO NOT WRITE ON THIS SHEET!!!!!! 1. The female reproductive organ in a flower is known as the ____________. (Rewrite) 2. What are the four parts of the female flower? Give the function of each. 3. The male reproductive organ in a flower is called the ________. (Rewrite) 4. List and describe the two parts of the male reproductive organ in a flower. 5. What is the difference between a vascular plant and a nonvascular plant? 6. What is the difference between a perfect and imperfect flower? 7. Be able to label the parts of a perfect flower. (See diagram on the back of this sheet). 8. Describe self-­‐pollination and cross-­‐pollination. 9. Give three examples of a vascular plant. 10. Give three examples of a nonvascular plant. 11. What is the difference between the cuticle and the stomata? (define each) 12. What type of plant is also called the “naked seed” plant? 13. What is the function of the xylem? phloem? 14. What is the difference between a gymnosperm and an angiosperm? 15. Which is more common (abundant): angiosperms or gymnosperms? 16. Give an example of a gymnosperm and an example of an angiosperm. 17. What is photosynthesis? 18. Write the equation for photosynthesis. 19. What are the “products” created during photosynthesis? 20. List the “reactants” in the formula for photosynthesis. 21. Where does photosynthesis occur in plants? 22. What is the egg cell of a flowering plant called? Sperm cell? 23. List and describe three ways plants can reproduce asexually. 24. Describe the differences between asexual and sexual reproduction. 25. What are rhizoids? 26. What is a zygote? 27. How do ferns reproduce? 28. Describe the difference(s) in seedless vascular plants and “seeded” vascular plants during pollination. 29. _____________ is also called the “pioneer species”? Why do we call it the pioneer species? 30. Pollination is a type of asexual reproduction (True?/False?). (Rewrite) 31. Review your T-­‐chart on vascular vs. nonvascular and plants quiz!! 32. Also be sure to review your scenarios on “asexual and sexual” reproduction. Flashback review: 33. Name and describe the three types of plate boundaries. 34. What events are related to each type of plate boundary? 35. Be able to explain the parts of the rock cycle: a) What processes are involved in forming igneous rock? ___________________ b) What processes are involved in forming sedimentary rock? _____________ c) What processes are involved in forming metamorphic rock? ____________ 36. Be able to classify a mineral using the Mohs scale. Label the parts of the PERFECT flower below: Name _________________________________________ Date ________________________________ Plant Unit Study Guide for Test (B) Please answer in complete, reflective sentences on pg. (107, 108, 109) ISN or you won’t receive ANY credit. DO NOT WRITE ON THIS SHEET!!!! 1. The female reproductive organ in a flower is known as the ____________. 2. What are the four parts of the female flower? Give the function of each. 3. The male reproductive organ in a flower called the ________. 4. List and describe the two parts of the male reproductive organ in a flower. 5. What is the difference between a vascular plant and a nonvascular plant? 6. What is the “cuticle “of a plant? 7. What is the “stomata” of a plant? 8. What is the function of the xylem? phloem? 9. What is the difference between a gymnosperm and an angiosperm? 10. Give an example of a gymnosperm and an example of an angiosperm. 11. Write the correct formula for photosynthesis. 12. What are the “products” created during photosynthesis? 13. List the “reactants” in the formula for photosynthesis. 14. Where does photosynthesis occur in plants? 15. What is the egg cell of a flowering plant called? Sperm cell? 16. Describe the differences between asexual and sexual reproduction. 17. What are rhizoids? 18. What is a zygote? 19. Review your T-­‐chart on vascular vs. nonvascular and plants quiz!! 20. Also be sure to review your scenarios on “asexual and sexual” reproduction. Label the parts of the PERFECT flower below: Flashback review: 21. Name and describe the three types of plate boundaries. 22. What events are related to each type of plate boundary? 23. Be able to explain the parts of the rock cycle: a) What processes are involved in forming igneous rock? ___________________ b) What processes are involved in forming sedimentary rock? _____________ c) What processes are involved in forming metamorphic rock? ____________ 24. Be able to classify a mineral using the Mohs scale. Name _________________________________________ Date ________________________________ Plant Unit Study Guide for Test (B): ANSWER KEY!!!! Please answer in complete, reflective sentences on pg. (95-­‐97) ISN or you won’t receive ANY credit. DO NOT WRITE ON THIS SHEET!!!! 1. The female reproductive organ in a flower is known as the _PISTIL. 2. The four parts of the female flower: a) stigma—catches the pollen c) ovule-­‐-­‐-­‐the egg cells b) style—connects stigma and ovary d) ovary—holds the eggs 3. The male reproductive organ in a flower called the STAMEN. 4. The two parts of the male reproductive organ in a flower: a) anther—contains the pollen grains (male sperm) b) filament—stalk-­‐like to hold the anther in place 5. Vascular plant—have a true root, stem, and leaf system Nonvascular plant -­‐-­‐-­‐do NOT have a true root stem and leaf system 6. Cuticle—waxy coat that helps plants hold in water 7. Stomata-­‐-­‐-­‐are openings that control gases that come into and out of the plant; it also helps control water loss. 8. Xylem—takes water and minerals UP the plant. Phloem—takes sugar DOWN the plant. 9. Gymnosperms are naked seed plants. The seed is NOT covered. Angiosperms have seeds that are often covered by a fruit. They also have flowers. 10. Examples of gymnosperms: spruces, firs, pine trees, Examples of angiosperm: daisies, rose bushes, apple trees, bananas 11. Formula for photosynthesis: carbon dioxide + water + sunlight = sugar + oxygen 12. The “products” created during photosynthesis: sugar and oxygen 13. The “reactants” in the formula for photosynthesis: carbon dioxide, water, sunlight 14. Photosynthesis occur in plants in the “chloroplast” which is inside the leaf. 15. The egg cell of a flowering plant is called the ovule. The sperm cell is called the pollen. 16. Asexual reproduction involves only ONE parent; the children are identical to the parent. Sexual reproduction. Involves TWO parents, but the children are different from the parent. 17. Rhizoids are thread-­‐like structures that help anchor nonvascular plants down. 18. A zygote is a “fertilized egg”. 19. Review your T-­‐chart on vascular vs. nonvascular and plants quiz!! 20. Also be sure to review your scenarios on “asexual and sexual” reproduction. Label the parts of the PERFECT flower below: 21. petal 25. Sepal 29. stigma 22. stamen 26. Ovule 30. style 23. anther 27. ovary 24. filament 28. pistil Flashback review: 21. Three types of plate boundaries: convergent—(move together)-­‐-­‐-­‐makes mountains, volcanoes, trenches divergent-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐(move apart) -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐makes rift valleys transform-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐(moves past each other)-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐makes earthquakes 22. What events are related to each type of plate boundary? LOOK AT ANSWER TO QUESTION #21 23. Be able to explain the parts of the rock cycle: a) What processes are involved in forming igneous rock? MELTING AND COOLING b) What processes are involved in forming sedimentary rock? WEATHERING AND EROSION c) What processes are involved in forming metamorphic rock? HEAT AND PRESSURE 24. Be able to classify a mineral using the Mohs scale.