GUESS AND CHECK I. GUESS Mr. Rea does not actually promote “guessing” as it is generally a terrible strategy. GUESS is an acronym that you will use to help you get started when solving tough dimensional analysis problems. Let’s start with a relatively easy problem: What is the density of a rock with a mass of 4 grams and a volume of 3 milliliters? I. GUESS 1) G = given Identify the given value(s). m = 4 g and v = 3 mL I. GUESS 2) U = unknown What is the quantity we want? density g/mL I. GUESS 3) E = equation Sometimes formula, sometimes dimensional analysis D = m/v I. GUESS 4) S = substitution/set up If necessary, substitute variables for the given values. Otherwise, cancel units. D = 4 g / 3 mL I. GUESS 5) S = solution It’s only complete with a value and units. D = 1.3 g/mL II. Check Check means making sure your answer makes sense. Question: What is the density of a metal with a mass of 86.531 g and a volume of 40.785 mL? a) 0.3 g/mL b) 2.1 g/mL c) 1000 g/mL II. Check How many micrometers are in 0.45 meters? a) 4.5 × 105 µm b) 4.5 × 10–7 µm III. Problem Types 1) One-step: How many meters are 5.7 × 105 mm? 1) 570 (5.7 × 102) III. Problem Types 2) Multi-step: How many cg in 35 kg? 2) 3,500,000 (3.5 × 106) III. Problem Types 3) Double Unit: If the density of a piece of wood is 0.622 g/mL, what is the density in kg/cL? 3) 0.00622 (6.22 × 10–3) III. Problem Types 4) Squared/Cubed Units: How many nm2 are in 42.7 mm2? 4) 4.27 × 1013 nm2
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