News Puzzle Science: Crossword FirstNews Issue 427 22nd - 28th August 2014 Read this Science story from this week’s First News, then have a go at the crossword. All the answers to the crossword are words in the article. Underline the words as you go along. Is fracking fluid safe? A NEW report says that the liquid used to get gas and oil out of rocks isn’t as safe as the oil companies claim. As the world’s oil and gas reserves run out, companies have recently started using a method called fracking, or hydraulic fracturing. This involves pumping liquid into cracks in rocks to open them up and release any oil and gas inside them. Fracking has been blamed for pollution, but the oil companies insist that it is safe. Scientists gave a presentation last week at a meeting of the American Chemical Society. They found that around 190 different substances are used in the fluid that is pumped into rocks. Eight of these could be dangerous, because they are toxic to mammals. The scientists also say that very little is known about a third of the 190 substances used, including their chemical properties or the People gather to protest effect that they have on animals. against fracking at Westby near Blackpool Across 4) This is what you get when you add harmful or poisonous substances into the environment (noun, 9) 6) Another word for the chemical substances used in fracking fluid (plural noun, 10) 7) Poisonous, unsafe, environmentally unfriendly (adjective, 5) 8) The process of injecting liquid (usually water mixed with chemicals) at high pressure into the ground to extract oil or gas (noun, 8) 9) An air-like, fluid substance, which is used to heat our homes and cook our food (noun, 3) Down 1) Another word for liquid, a substance that flows freely, like water or oil (noun, 5) 2) Matter, materials, stuff (plural noun, 10) 3) A liquid which comes from petroleum and is used as fuel (noun, 3) 5) Amount left for future use (plural noun, 8) Learning through news News Puzzle Science: Crossword FirstNews Issue 427 22nd - 28th August 2014 Read this story from this week’s First News, then have a go at the crossword. All the answers to the crossword are words in the article. These words are underlined. Is fracking fluid safe? A NEW report says that the liquid used to get gas and oil out of rocks isn’t as safe as the oil companies claim. As the world’s oil and gas reserves run out, companies have recently started using a method called fracking, or hydraulic fracturing. This involves pumping liquid into cracks in rocks to open them up and release any oil and gas inside them. Fracking has been blamed for pollution, but the oil companies insist that it is safe. Scientists gave a presentation last week at a meeting of the American Chemical Society. They found that around 190 different substances are used in the fluid that is pumped into rocks. Eight of these could be dangerous, because they are toxic to mammals. The scientists also say that very little is known about a third of the 190 substances used, including their chemical properties or the People gather to protest effect that they have on animals. against fracking at Westby near Blackpool Across 4) This is what you get when you add harmful or poisonous substances into the environment (noun, 9) 6) Another word for the chemical substances used in fracking fluid (plural noun, 10) 7) Poisonous, unsafe, environmentally unfriendly (adjective, 5) 8) The process of injecting liquid (usually water mixed with chemicals) at high pressure into the ground to extract oil or gas (noun, 8) 9) An air-like, fluid substance, which is used to heat our homes and cook our food (noun, 3) Down 1) Another word for liquid, a substance that flows freely, like water or oil (noun, 5) 2) Matter, materials, stuff (plural noun, 10) 3) A liquid which comes from petroleum and is used as fuel (noun, 3) 5) Amount left for future use (plural noun, 8) Learning through news
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