YOUTH 4 The Voice of volume 91 e u s s I July/August 2012 A Publication for Slovene National Benefit Society Youth Members “ S ummer afternoon – summer afternoon ; to me those have always been the two most beautiful words in the E nglish language . ” ~ Henry James Lazy Days of Summer OH SAY, CAN YOU SEE? There’s some history behind “The Star-Spangled Banner” EVER WONDERED? The answers to some of your burning questions! A DRAGON BY NIGHT Take a look at the summer night sky to see the dragon July/August page 1 what’s inside? 3 The Inner VOICE... 4-5 A Song for America 6-7 Ever Wondered? diving into summer Summer is here! We hope you’re enjoying your time away from school, along with your summer vacations and time spent with friends. Soak up some sun in the coming months, and be sure to have plenty of fun this summer! We sing “The Star-Spangled Banner” all the time now, but less than a century ago that wasn’t the case. Beat the heat with some cool answers to the questions of who, what, where, when, why and how. 8 A Dragon in the Summer Night Sky Stargazing is a good way to relax on a warm summer night, where Draco the dragon lies in wait to the north. 9 All About Slovenia Slovenians take pride in their music, which is why the Slovenian Philharmonic has been around since 1701. 10 Voice Graffiti 11 Coloring Contest 12 Summer Camp, the SNPJ Way! Our young artists share their skills. Spending a week at camp is a great summer activity, and at SNPJ, we have camps for members of all ages! 13-14 Voice Games 15 Voice Answer Page the DEADLINE for submissions to the September/October issue is Aug. 10. We welcome your photos, stories, drawings and ideas. If you would like to submit any of these for publication, please send them to The Voice of Youth, 247 West Allegheny Road, Imperial, PA 15126. Make sure your name, age and Lodge or Circle number are included. Material may also be e-mailed to [email protected] or submitted from the Publications area of our web site, www.snpj.org. The Voice of YOUTH Volume 91 • Issue 4 staff the VOY Jay Sedmak Publications Editor Kimberly Gonzalez Associate Editor Vida Kosir Slovenian Editor page 2 The Voice of Youth T.M. Reg. U.S. Pat. Off. THE VOICE OF YOUTH (ISSN 0042-8256) (USPS 663-180) is published bi-monthly by the Slovene National Benefit Society (SNPJ), 247 West Allegheny Road, Imperial, PA 15126-9774, for its youth members. Annual domestic and foreign subscription rate is $8 per year. Entered as second class matter Jan. 20, 1945, under postal act of Aug. 24, 1912. Magazine began as MLADINSKI LIST in 1922. Postmaster: send address changes to The Voice of Youth, 247 West Allegheny Road, Imperial, PA 15126-9774. Periodical postage paid at Imperial, Pa., and additional mailing office. The Inne Voic e Keeping in step with summer fun r A hhh, summer! Just the thought of the season is enough to make you smile. It doesn’t take long to get into the summer groove, especially since there’s no school to worry about for a while. It may be a little sticky and steamy outside at times, but one good popsicle (or perhaps a hot fudge sundae... yum!) and you’ll hardly even notice the heat and humidity. If you’re anything like most people I know, I’ll bet you’re looking forward to an active summer this year, even if “active” to you means watching the Summer Olympic Games (or, more officially, the Games of the XXX Olympiad) on television July 27-August 12. London will certainly be a busy city with all of the Olympic athletes and spectators in town! Speaking of busy places, the SNPJ Recreation Center will also be bustling with activity over the next few months. Summer really gets underway at the Recreation Center during Slovenefest weekend (July 13-15 this year), followed by SNPJ Family Weeks in July and early August, the weekend-long SNPJ TEL Workshop in mid-August, and National SNPJ Days over Labor Day weekend in early September. The Recreation Center may be a busy place during the summer months, but there’s always room for one more to join in the fun! Make SNPJ part of your plans this year, and you’re sure to have a summer to remember in 2012! The staff here at The Voice of Youth will welcome summer by congratulating our May/June coloring contest winner, 8-year-old Lexington Koeck, a member of Lodge 190 in St. Michael, Pa. We haven’t seen a lot of butterflies outside this year, so it was really great to see your beautiful butterflies covering our walls here at the office. Keep up the good work with this issue’s coloring contest! Enjoy your summer! Have some fun while you’re taking a break from school, and remember to keep SNPJ in your summer plans. We’ll see you again in September, and by then we’ll all need to take a breather after the upcoming busy and exciting months. Editor July/August page 3 A Song for America The story behind “The Star-Spangled Banner” Do you remember when you first learned the lyrics to the United States’ national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner?” Probably not, but those lyrics were likely among the very first songs you were taught when you started school. And it’s a good thing you learned those lyrics. Let’s face it, we hear the “The Star-Spangled Banner” all the time: before every professional and amateur baseball and football game (and most other athletic events for that matter), during parades, on the evening news – and hopefully we’ll hear it played often during the upcoming Summer Olympic Games when American athletes are presented their gold medals! Sure, we all know the lyrics to “The Star-Spangled Banner” (well, most of us, anyway), but do you know the history of our national anthem and why it was written in the first place? Not only that, did you also know that “The StarSpangled Banner” wasn’t the first of America’s national anthems? The story of the song is as interesting and historic as the song itself. Francis Scott Key In the Key of Francis Scott While it’s true that Francis Scott Key is most famous for writing the poem titled “Defence of Fort McHenry,” the verse of which would become the lyrics to “The Star-Spangled Banner,” Key was actually a famous lawyer in his time. Among the numerous trials he participated in, Key defended Congressman Sam Houston when Houston was found guilty of assaulting a fellow congressman in 1832, and he also prosecuted Richard Lawrence when he attempted to assassinate President Andrew Jackson in 1835. Key was unsuccessful in both trials, but he continued to practice law until his death in 1843. page 4 The Voice of Youth To start with, “The Star-Spangled Banner” has been recognized as the United States’ official national anthem for just a little over 80 years – which is quite surprising when you consider that the United States has been around for over 230 years! But it’s true; the song wasn’t officially adopted as our national anthem until March 3, 1931. Prior to 1931, several songs served as the national anthem, including “Hail, Columbia,” which was played during official government functions throughout most of 1800s, and “My Country, ’Tis of Thee,” the melody of which is identical to the British national anthem. When you learned the words to “The Star-Spangled Banner,” you no doubt also learned that the lyrics were written in 1814, during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812, by Francis Scott Key, a 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet. The lyrics of “The Star-Spangled Banner” are the first stanza of Key’s four-stanza poem titled “Defence of Fort McHenry.” When Francis Scott Key started to pen the verses for his poem “Defence of Fort McHenry” in the early morning hours of September 14, 1814, he had just witnessed a 25-hour-long British naval bombardment of Fort McHenry, an American fort constructed after the Revolutionary War to defend Baltimore Harbor. Key wasn’t in the area of Fort McHenry simply to write poetry; he was actually aboard a ship in the Chesapeake Bay negotiating the exchange of prisoners who had been captured during the War of 1812. Key was held captive aboard a British ship throughout the naval battle and was eventually released in Baltimore on September 16, at which time he finished his poem. Just days after its completion, two newspapers, The Baltimore Patriot and The American, printed Key’s poem, adding the note “Tune: Anacreon in Heaven.” This tune, more precisely titled “To Anacreon in Heaven,” was a popular British song that was also popular in the United States at the time. When the tune and Key’s poem were combined into one song, the resulting composition was renamed “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Throughout the 1800s, the “The Star-Spangled Banner” grew in popularity as a patriotic song, particularly during the Civil War, and in 1889 the Secretary of the U.S. Navy ordered that “The Star-Spangled Banner” be played during every naval flag-raising ceremony. The song was on its way to becoming our country’s national anthem, but there was still one big hurdle to clear: legislative approval. Just before the United States entered the First World War, President Woodrow Wilson recognized the need for America to have a national anthem and felt that “The Star-Spangled Banner” was an appropriate song. Trouble was, several versions of the song were being performed at that time, which meant that “The Star-Spangled Banner” needed to be standardized. President Wilson asked the Bureau of Education for their help, and they turned the project over to five music composers, the most famous of whom was John Philip Sousa. The composers worked with the music and eventually approved a standardized song, and their final version of “The Star-Spangled Banner” was first performed in December 1917. Wilson was the first president to order that “The StarSpangled Banner” be played at all military and official government events, and he was most likely the first president to hear the song played at a baseball game, since it was performed during the seventh-inning stretch of the 1918 World Series. But he never had the opportunity to approve a legislative order making “The Star-Spangled Banner” the national anthem. That distinction is held by President Herbert Hoover, who signed the anthem’s congressional resolution over a decade later in 1931. As the story goes, Robert L. Ripley, a sports cartoonist who created the once-famous “Ripley’s Believe It or Not!” cartoon, stirred our nation’s interest in a national anthem with one of his cartoons back in 1929. Through the cartoon, Ripley pointed out that Congress had refused to recognize “The Star-Spangled Banner,” and thus the United States had no national anthem. The American public was outraged! Millions of letters poured into congressional offices, all demanding an explanation for the lack of an American national anthem. As a result of this letter-writing campaign, Congress eventually passed a resolution making “The Star-Spangled Banner” the national anthem, and President Hoover signed the bill into law. “The Star-Spangled Banner” hasn’t changed much at all since 1931. Sure, it’s been sung literally millions of times since then, but the music and lyrics have remained the same all these years, unless you count the mistakes that singers seem to make every so often, like Christina Aguilera did while performing the song prior to Super Bowl XLV back in 2011. So learn those lyrics well – you never know when you’ll be called upon to sing our national anthem... or who you’ll be singing “The Star-Spangled Banner” in front of! The real Star-Spangled Banner Nowadays when we hear the phrase “The Star-Spangled Banner,” we think of the national anthem. But the Star-Spangled Banner also refers to a flag; the flag that flew over Fort McHenry during the Battle of Fort McHenry in the War of 1812, to be precise. This Star-Spangled Banner (sometimes known as “the Great Garrison Flag”) is the exact same flag that Francis Scott Key saw waving after a 25-hour British naval bombardment. The flag has been restored – as best a battle flag can be restored – and preserved, and is now on display in the Smithsonian National Museum of American History. July/August page 5 ? d e r e d n o W Ever On March 11, 1931, a contract was signed by Six Companies Inc. to start building the Hoover Dam. WHO built the Hoover Dam? The Hoover Dam, located in the Colorado River on the border of Arizona and Nevada, is one of the largest manmade objects in the world. Its construction was the combined effort of many, specifically Six Companies Inc., a group of six small construction companies that joined together to build the dam. The company’s bid beat out two other bids, and on March 11, 1931, Six Companies signed the contract to begin building. Although they were given seven years to complete the dam, the 21,000 men working on the job managed to finish You hear a lot about allergies, especially during this time the project in just five years. A formal dedication of the year. But if you’re part of the lucky few who don’t ceremony was held Sept. 30, 1935, and the Hoover have to deal with allergies, you may not know exactly Dam was officially accepted March 1, 1936. what they are. Someone with an allergy has an extra sensitive, overprotective immune system that reacts defensively to a substance from food, plants or animals that is generally harmless. Some allergic reactions are mild – watery eyes, runny nose, hives – but some can be extremely severe, even life-threatening – trouble breathing, extreme swelling, low blood pressure. Some of the most common allergies are seasonal and can be brought on by pollen, dust or grass (known as “hay fever”). Overthe-counter medicines that subdue mild symptoms are available for common allergies, but those with severe allergies often take prescription medicine to help reduce The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London, the risk of a reaction. England, July 27 through August 12. Athletes representing nearly 190 countries are expected to participate. There will be a total of 39 divisions in 26 different sports, but they won’t all be your average athletic events. Spectators can look forward to competition in Taekwondo, mountain biking, fencing, even table tennis! As Look closely... the official logo for this a first, women’s boxing will also be included in this year’s year’s Olympic Games games and will feature five different weight classes. Having is an artistic rendition played host in 1908 and 1948, London will be the first city of the number 2012. to host the modern Olympic Games three times. WHAT are allergies? WHERE will the next Olympic Games be held? page 6 The Voice of Youth Displaying the flag of the United States was among the first tasks completed on the Moon. WHEN WHY did man walk on the moon? It’s pretty common knowledge that Neil Armstrong was the first person to step foot on the moon, but if you were put on the spot right now, could you name the date this historic event took place? On July 20, 1969, the world witnessed the first-ever moon landing, ending the “Space Race” between the United States and Soviet Union. American astronaut Neil Armstrong opened the door of the lunar module at 10:39 p.m., nearly five hours ahead of schedule, and headed down the ladder to the surface of the moon. Attached to the module was a television camera that sent the video signal of the moon landing to Earth. At 10:56 p.m., more than a billion people listening on Earth heard Armstrong say “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” after taking his first step on the moon. does the sloth move so slowly? As if their name didn’t give it away, sloths aren’t known for their speed. In fact, they are the slowest-moving mammals on Earth! But there is a good reason sloths have a “slow and steady” state of mind. Since sloths tend to hang out in the treetops to avoid predators, their diet consists heavily of leaves which provide little nutrition. Without proper nourishment, sloths are left with almost no energy. To deal with this lack of nutrition, sloths have a very low metabolic rate, almost half the rate of a similarly sized animal. Sloths also keep a very low body temperature to avoid burning extra calories. So what’s the And the answer is: 2.5 million light years... seriously! The key to conserving energy, keeping a low Andromeda galaxy, located 2.5 million light years from metabolic rate and cool body temperaEarth, is visible to the naked eye. It’s possible to see someture? Moving very s l o w l y ! thing so far because the distance the human eye can see depends on how much light an object emits. Andromeda galaxy’s one trillion stars allow enough light to hit the Earth to make it visible. Generally speaking, the human eye can only see about three miles at sea level because of the curvature of the Earth. Rarely will the eye see more than 12 miles, even on a clear day, because of air pollution and water vapor. On top of Mt. Everest, one can see as far as 211 miles before the clouds get in the way. HOW far can the human eye see? Sloths do just about everything while hanging upside down: eat, sleep, even give birth! July/August page 7 Draco A dragon in the summer night sky When it comes to stargazing, summer is often referred to as a mixed bag: there’s plenty to see in the summer night sky, but summer nights are relatively short (in comparison to winter nights), and more often than not they’re overcast or hazy. But let’s face it – it’s summer, and that means the nights are warm and everyone is staying up later than normal, so stargazing is a popular summer activity. Draco “the Dragon” Some summer night while you’re lazing around the back yard after a full day of activity, turn your attention to the northern sky and you just might be able to pick out the constellation Draco. Does that name sound familiar? No? Then how about this: Draco Lucius Malfoy? Yes, Harry Potter’s despicable classmate and this constellation share the same name, Draco, which means “dragon” in Latin. The Draco constellation is one of the oldest observed constellations. In fact, Draco was among the 48 constellations listed by Ptomely, a second century astronomer. For us here in the northern hemisphere, Draco is a circumpolar constellation, meaning it never sets. The Draco constellation doesn’t appear very brightly in the early and mid-summer skies, but in late summer and early autumn, when the skies start to clear, you’ll be better able to see Draco as it winds its way around the Little Dipper (Ursa Minor) and in the space between the Little Dipper and Big Dipper (Ursa Major) through the northern sky. When you’re looking for Draco, find the North Star (Polaris), which will be very bright, and then find the Little Dipper. Draco will be below the bottom of the “pan” on the Little Dipper. page 8 The Voice of Youth Polaris “the North Star” Ursa Minor “the Little Dipper” Ursa Major “the Big Dipper” A graphic representation of the Draco constellation, which stretches across the northern night sky between the Little Dipper and the Big Dipper. all about Slovenia Slovenia’s Philharmonic: beautiful music since 1701 Few countries can boast of a musical institute that has survived three centuries, but Slovenia can do just that. For over 300 years, members of the Slovenian Philharmonic have been performing instrumental and choral music both at home and around the world, and the philharmonic’s musical legacy is quite impressive. The Slovenian Philharmonic traces its 300-year history back to 1701 and the beginnings of the Academia Philharmonicorum in Ljubljana. This music academy was followed by the Philharmonic Society in 1794 and the first Slovenian Philharmonic Society (1908-1913), making today’s philharmonic one of the oldest musical institutes in the world. Honorary members of the Slovenian Philharmonic include such notable figures as Josef Haydn, Ludwig van Beethoven, Niccolò Paganini, Johannes Brahms and Carlos Kleiber. The philharmonic is comprised of several groups (the Slovenian Philharmonic Orchestra, the Slovenian Chamber Choir, the Slovenian Philharmonic String Chamber Orchestra, the Slowind Quintet, and the Tartini String Quartet), each of which performs a series of concerts every year. While at home in Slovenia, performances are staged at the philharmonic halls in Ljubljana – the larger Kozinova dvorana (Kozina Hall) and the smaller Osterčeva dvorana (Osterc Hall) – and even more often at the Cankarjev dom Culture and Congress Centre. Slovenian Language Let’s learn some Slovenian phrases. In order to learn any language we must first learn to pronounce the letters. At the bottom of this section, the letters and examples of how they are to be pronounced are listed. In the first column is the letter, the second column the pronunciation and the third column an example of the sound in English. After each phrase listed, a phonetic pronunciation is given as a guide for you. aaabove bba ball c tsa cats č cha chart dda dog e a bay f fa five g ga good h ha happy i e east jya yo-yo k ka cake lla love mma my nna no ooold ppa paper rra red ssa son šsha shoe tta tar u oo flute v wa water z za zoo ž zha treasure Some Fun in the Sun... Baseball is my favorite summer sport. Baseball je moj najljubši poletni šport. base•ball ye moi nigh•lube•shee poe•late•nee shport I like to swim when it’s hot outside. Jaz rad plavam kadar je zunaj vroče. yaz rad pla•vam ka•dar ye zoo•nigh vro•che There are many parades in the summer months. V poletnih mesecih je zelo veliko parad. v poe•late•nee may•set•see je zay•low vay•lee•ko pa•rad My friends and I will be camping this weekend. Moji prijatelji in jaz bomo ta konec tedna taborili. moy•ee pree•ya•tay•lee in yaz bow•mow ta koe•nets tayd•na ta•bow•ree•lee The Slovenian Philharmonic Orchestra, under the direction of maestro George Pehlivanian, during a 2008 performance. July/August page 9 graffiti voice Carter Jones Borough of SNPJ, Pa., Lodge 776 Age 4 Molly McFarland Cleveland, Ohio Lodge 5 Age 10 What’s missing? Your ARTWORK! Kennedy Jones Warren, Ohio, Lodge 321 Age 6 Send your submissions to The Voice of Youth 247 West Allegheny Road Imperial, PA 15126 They put his ugly mug on the five dollar bill? A Laugh over Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was once accused of being two-faced. Lincoln replied, “If I had two faces, do you think this is the one I’d be wearing?” page 10 The Voice of Youth Looks like someone started building this gigantic sand castle but had to leave the beach before they were done. Finish it off with some detail before high tide washes it away! Add a seashell or two, a burst of color, and you just might win this issue’s coloring contest. Send your entries to The Voice of Youth, 247 West Allegheny Road, Imperial, PA 15126. All entries must be received by August 10. Colo Corn er ring Name___________________________e-mail___________________________Lodge______Age____ July/August page 11 the skinny on We hate to say it, but August is just around the corner. A new school year will be starting soon, complete with early morning wake-ups, after school practices, and schedules overflowing with homework and extra-curricular activities. Before it’s time to hit the books again, ask yourself this question: Am I taking advantage of my time off? Possibly one of the best ways to take full advantage of summer vacation is to attend camp. Whether it’s an overnight camp or just a few hours during the day, camp is a great place to make friends and try new experiences. Traditionally, summer camps involve cabins in the woods with a lake for swimming or boating, and an itinerary filled with outdoor adventures that allow campers to learn while having fun. Today’s summer camps can take place anywhere, from a cabin to a classroom, as more and more camps are geared toward a specific interest: science, sports, religion – even weight loss. Many summer camps in Slovenia are language-related and teach campers a second language, like English. SNPJ knows all about summer camps. We have a long history of camp experience and offer camps for members of every age. And one of the best parts of being a member of SNPJ is that you’re invited to attend them all! • Youth Roundup is an exciting week of swimming, games, arts & crafts, and so much more for 7- to 12-year-old members. • Teens Experience Leadership Workshop is a weekend camp for 13- to 17-year-old members to develop strong leadership skills in a group-oriented atmosphere. • Young Adult Conference is another weekend-long program, this time for 18- to 30-year-old members to learn about SNPJ membership benefits, and to voice their ideas, opinions and concerns regarding the Slovene National Benefit Society. • Family Weeks allow member-families to spend a week at the SNPJ Recreation Center with organized activities for all ages (there are two Family Weeks each summer). • Senior Week gives senior SNPJ members a week-long camp to renew past friendships and enjoy some camaraderie along with special activities. Although some of our camps have already come and gone this summer, don’t worry; they return to the Recreation Center every summer, and SNPJ is always looking for new faces to join the fun. In the meantime, it may not be too late to find a camp near you for this summer. Even if it is too late to register for this year, you can research camps you might be interested in for next summer. The American Camp Association offers a really neat search engine on their website that allows you to search specifically what you’re looking for: date, location, overnight/day, sleeping arrangements, amenities and more! Check it out at acacamps.org/findacamp. Happy camping! page 12 The Voice of Youth Voic e Sear ch Wor d Soakin’ up the Summer Sun The letter “S” can be found all through summer... and the puzzle below. c p s z g s p q m s m i w s h o r t s p c d s u n b a t h e i s b s r a o s f a o d n q e c d n l e b y g p x s e l u d q s n j s m s s d k r v s h o r e l i n e m w j s i k a a a m t c w a s d p s m s a k i s r u o i h l n y x i z g f t c n c h o s r j e x l j s i u z n c t r b h i r j x e j u r s y k f u s l g r s f o t u e k s r u g y w k l v j a i v o k h o l m e l w y g t s n j y b h l k z c s b a b h n y n t t s w e a t g s t r t z m g y r b a e j s p o i i g i t v w g i u l t e z k c s i h o q m c f s y q a s r b v e y l q p o c e q w s e d p h y t d c o p y a r s u p e l w l u w s h a d e s h i s n c w t u r w l s k i t a e m s r a d l k m s m g d m t t k a t y p w j f j p s v i j h n f i w m s a s l h s l i d e o e t r u l i s m o r e s m a f i v b c l i s i t i s y c a v f h r SAIL SHORELINE SUMMER SALTWATER SHORTS SUNBATHE SANDALS SIZZLE SUNSCREEN SHADES SKIRT SWEAT SHARK SLIDE SWIMSUIT SHELL S’MORES SWING July/August page 13 here comes the SUN start Summer is here, and that means the sun is heating things up nearly every day. Can you find your way through our sunshine maze before summer gives way to autumn this year? finish 1 2 3 voice of youth CROSSWORD puzzle 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 7 12 13 page 14 The Voice of Youth Summer Fun ACROSS 2. You play baseball with a bat and _____ 5. He calls the balls and strikes in baseball 6. A penny equals one _____ 8. Opposite of few 9. Nike slogan: “Just ___ It!” 10. Abbreviation for a company 11. You fish with a rod and _____ 13. Opposite of difficult DOWN 1. The season that follows spring 2. Two-wheeled vehicle with pedals 3. “Where ____ you?” 4. When you make a loan, you _____ someone money 7. Neither yesterday nor tomorrow 12. Short for Edward See page 15 for the crossword solution answers Page 13 – Soakin’ up the Summer Sun Looking for your submission? Page 14 – Here Comes the Sun Chances are you missed our deadline! Submission deadlines are published in each Voice of Youth issue. If you’re worried about mail delivery, why not try a fax to (724) 695-1555 or an e-mail to [email protected]? The deadline for the September/October issue is Aug. 10! Page 14 – Voice Crossword S U M P M M A N E R E D E B A L I R E C E N L T D O Y C O D L A E A S Summer Fun Labor Day • Back to School! • An Active Autumn Do you have Voice material? Address all Voice of Youth submissions to: The Voice of Youth 247 West Allegheny Road Imperial, PA 15126 Y July/August page 15 PERIODICAL MATERIAL We want YOU! to contribute to The Voice of Youth Do you like to write? Draw? Win contests? Then why not submit your material to The Voice of Youth? We would love to hear from you. Send your submissions to The Voice of Youth, 247 West Allegheny Road, Imperial, PA 15126. See page 2 for submission details, and send in your material today! page 16 The Voice of Youth
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