Getty Images / serggn / Thinkstock AUTUMN 2014 – 10th grade Time TErminprøver engelsk Informasjon Engelsk terminprøve – forberedelse Bokmål: Forberedelse og prøve Tekstsamlingen er delt inn i to deler: Part A: Facts of the matter og Part B: The stories I have heard. Begge delene er obligatoriske. På prøvedagen vil du få oppgaver knyttet til både part A og part B. Forberedelsestiden skal du bruke til å jobbe med tekstsamlingen. Du kan både lese, bearbeide og sortere ukjent stoff. Du kan ta notater som er knyttet til temaet. Du kan samarbeide med andre elever, snakke med læreren og bruke lærebøker og andre kilder. Under forberedelsen er alle hjelpemidler tillatt, inkludert bruk av internett. På prøven kan du ikke bruke internett og andre verktøy som tillater kommunikasjon, eller oversettelsesprogrammer. Alle kilder du benytter deg av på prøven, direkte eller indirekte, skal oppgis slik at det går an å finne fram til kilden. Dersom du har med deg utskrifter og sitater fra nettsider, må du oppgi adresse og nedlastingsdato. På prøvedagen skal du svare på tre oppgaver, to som krever kortere svar (Task 1 og Task 2) og en langsvaroppgave (Task 3 A, B, C eller D). Du skal svare på engelsk. Nynorsk: Førebuingsdel og prøve Tekstsamlinga er delt inn i to delar: Part A: Facts of the matter og Part B: The stories I have heard. Begge delane er obligatoriske. På prøvedagen vil du få oppgåver knytt både til part A og til part B. Førebuingstida skal du bruke til å jobbe med tekstsamlinga. Du kan både lese, studere og sortere ukjent stoff. Du kan ta notat som er knytte til temaet. Du kan samarbeide med andre elevar, snakke med læraren og bruke lærebøker og andre kjelder. Under førebuinga er alle hjelpemiddel tillatne, inkludert bruk av internett. På prøven kan du ikkje bruke internett og andre verktøy som tillèt kommunikasjon, eller omsetjingsprogram. Alle kjelder du brukar på prøven, direkte eller indirekte, skal oppgjevast slik at det går an å finne fram til kjelda. Dersom du har med deg utskrifter og sitat frå nettsider, skal adresse og dato for nedlasting oppgjevast. På prøvedagen skal du svare på tre oppgåver, to som krev kortare svar (Task 1 og Task 2) og ei langsvaroppgåve (Task 3 A, B, C eller D). Du skal svare på engelsk. 2 contents Perspectives on time There is one thing that affects our lives more than anything else, and that is time. In this issue of Perspectives Magazine we see examples of the many ways in which time changes us. Read about research which shows that the time we wake up affects how well we learn. Share Kasey’s experience, as she stops to soak up (quite literally) a single moment in time. Hear a message of peace and forgiveness as it echoes through time. This issue will offer you some new and interesting perspectives on time; but, as they say, time waits for no one … so, read on! to affect å påvirke / å påverke to soak up å suge til seg literally bokstavlig talt / bokstavleg tala Happy reading! PART A PART B FACTS OF THE MATTER Time 4 Hitting the Snooze Button 6 Rainstorms in Guatemala 9 Peaceful resistance through time 11 THE STORIES I HAVE HEARD Slam 14 Boy Overboard 17 I Sit Beside the Fire and Think 21 3 Part Part a –afacts – facts of of thethe matter matter / time / Getty Images / UmbertoPantalone / Thinkstock Time When you hear the word ‘time’ you often think of the past, the present and the future. Or maybe you think of all the things you have to do in a short amount of time? How you want to spend your time is mostly up to you. Many famous people have shared their thoughts on time. Here is what some of them have said: an amount of time et tidsrom / eit tidsrom to waste å sløse Time you enjoy wasting is not wasted time. – Marthe Troly-Curtin, Phrynette Married Yesterday is gone. Tomorrow has not yet come. We have only today. Let us begin. – Mother Teresa Don’t spend time beating on a wall, hoping to transform it into a door. – Coco Chanel fortsetter på neste side 4 Part a – facts of the matter / time It’s being here now that’s important. There’s no past and there’s no future. Time is a very misleading thing. All there is ever, is the now. We can gain experience from the past, but we can’t relive it; and we can hope for the future, but we don’t know if there is one. – George Harrison Time is an illusion. – Albert Einstein The best thing about the future is that it comes one day at the time. – Abraham Lincoln Time changes everything except something within us which is always surprised by change. – Thomas Hardy We must use time wisely and forever realise that time is always ripe to do right. – Nelson Mandela If you don’t have time to do it right, when will you have time to do it over? – John Wooden Time is free, but it’s priceless. You can’t own it, but you can use it. You can’t keep it, but you can spend it. Once you’ve lost it you can never get it back. – Harvey Mackay There are moments when I wish I could roll back the clock and take all the sadness away, but I have the feeling that if I did, the joy would be gone as well. – Nicholas Sparks, A Walk to Remember 5 misleading villedende/villeiande to gain her: å skaffe seg wisely klokt ripe moden to roll back the clock å skru tida tilbake Part a – facts Part of the a –matter facts of / hitting the matter the snooze / button Getty Images / Madhourse / Thinkstock Hitting the snooze button Hate getting up early for school? Sick of hitting that snooze button? Then you will love this article! More American teens are catching up on their Zs – not just on weekends, but on school days too. The nearly twenty-year effort to start high school classes later in the morning – pushed in some cases by students – has gained momentum, with hundreds of schools in dozens of districts across the U.S. bowing to mounting research on the adolescent body clock. […] New research suggests that later high school starts have widespread benefits. Sleep experts at the University of Minnesota studied eight high schools before and after they moved to later start times. They found that the later a school’s start time, the better off students were on measures like mental health, car-crash rates, attendance, and, in some schools, grades and standardized test scores. a snooze button en slumreknapp / ein slumreknapp an effort en innsats / ein innsats to gain momentum å skyte fart mounting research stadig mer forskning / stadig meir forsking a benefit en fordel / ein fordel measures her: faktorer/faktorar attendance frammøte standardized test scores standardiserte prøveresultater / standardiserte prøveresultat fortsetter på neste side 6 Part a – facts of the matter / hitting the snooze button Researchers have known for some time that quality sleep directly affects learning. During R.E.M. (rapid eye movement) sleep – a period of deep sleep that happens three to five times a night in well-rested people – the brain is wildly active, sorting and categorizing the day’s data. The more sleep you get, the better the information is absorbed. […] The solution is not as simple as hitting the sack earlier. During puberty, as hormones surge and the brain develops, teenagers have a later release of the “sleep” hormone melatonin, which means they may not feel drowsy until about 11 p.m. Nighttime use of technology like smartphones and iPads, which emit a blue light that tricks the brain into thinking it’s still daytime, further slows the release of melatonin. Twitter activism One of the schools that recently got on board with later start times is Rock Bridge High School in Columbia, Missouri – thanks, in large part, to one student. As a sophomore last year, Jilly Dos Santos rarely made it to school by the first bell, at 7:50 a.m. Then she heard the school board was planning to make the day start even earlier, at 7:20 a.m., which meant she’d have to wake up at 6:00 a.m. “I thought, ‘If that happens, I will die,’” recalls Jilly, 17. “I will drop out of school!” Encouraged by her teachers, who mentioned that the school board would soon be meeting on the issue, Jilly became a sleep activist. She created a Facebook page and set up a Twitter account, alerting hundreds of students about the school board meeting: “Be there to have a say in your school district’s decisions on school start times!” She then got in touch with Start School Later, a nonprofit in Maryland, which provided her with scientific ammunition. She recruited friends and divvied up sleep-research topics. With a blast of e-mails, she enlisted the help of high school teachers in the district. She started an online petition. 7 R.E.M. drømmesøvn/ drøymesøvn to hit the sack å legge seg / å leggje seg to surge å rase drowsy søvnig to emit å avgi / å komme med to get on board å komme i gang a sophomore en andreårsstudent / ein andreårsstudent to encourage å oppmuntre a school board et skolestyre / eit skulestyre to alert å varsle nonprofit uten økonomisk fortjeneste / utan økonomisk forteneste to divvy up å dele opp a topic et emne / eit emne a petition en underskriftskampanje / ein underskriftskampanje Part a – facts of the matter / hitting the snooze button At a meeting packed with students and parents, Jilly presented her case to the board. After a heated debate, it decided against the earlier start time. The next day, Jilly began campaigning to start school later. The board met again on the issue in March, 2013, and Jilly addressed it one last time. “I know it’s … going to get some pushback,” she said, referring to the later time, “but it is the right decision”. This time, the board voted six to one to push back the start time to 8:55 a.m. “Jilly kicked it over the edge for us,” says Chris Belcher, the superintendent. Nine months into the new normal at Rock Bridge High, some parents and first-period teachers say students seem more rested and alert. […] © TM ® & © 2014 Scholastic Inc. 8 pushback motstand kicked it over the edge her: overtalte/overtala a superintendent en inspektør / ein inspektør alert våken/vaken Part a – factsPart of the a –matter facts of/ rainstorms the matter /in guatemala Masterfile / Brian Sytnyk Rainstorms in Guatemala by Kacey Sorenson Have you ever been lost in a moment where you forget time and place? You know, when all you feel is pure joy and happiness? Well, this girl has. And it happened during a rainstorm in Guatemala. Rain is, without any doubt, my favorite weather. I love turning on the windshield wipers and driving. I love checking out of class to dance in it alone, and I especially love standing still and listening to it fall. At home the rain is cold, and it is hard to stay outside for five minutes without needing three extra layers. Over the spring break, my family and twenty medical and nonmedical professionals traveled to a small town in Guatemala. In Nuevo Progresso, it rains every afternoon for at least an hour. Every few years, a medical group that works with my dad’s ophthalmology firm travels to Nuevo Progresso for one week to perform cataract, glaucoma, and other surgeries at the local hospital. The medical group is comprised of surgeons, assistants, Spanish-speakers, and young adults. I roomed with and spent most of my down-time with Camilla, a family friend about the same age and immaturity level as me. a windshield wiper en vindusvisker / ein vindaugsviskar layers her: lag med klær / lag med kle spring break en ukes skolefri på våren / ei veke skulefri om våren an ophthalmology firm en bedrift med øyeleger / ei bedrift med augelegar cataract grå stær (øyesykdom) / grå stær (augesjukdom) glaucoma grønn stær (øyesykdom) / grøn stær (augesjukdom) to be comprised of å bestå av down-time fritid immaturitiy level her: like umoden fortsetter på neste side 9 Part a – facts of the matter / rainstorms in guatemala Camilla and I walked through the market every afternoon on our lunch break. We played soccer on the dirt field, marveled at the colorful, hand-woven bracelets and accessories, spoke with the locals, but mostly hoped for rain. Around 3 p.m. each day, there are rainstorms, and Camilla loves the rain almost as much as I do. On our third day at the market, we were discussing our mutual love for rain when we felt small, hesitant drops on our overheated shoulders. We stopped speaking, and simultaneously looked skyward. We sprinted up the hill, through the nunnery doors, to our rooms. Almost immediately, I ran outside, into the open area, shoeless but still clothed, and lay down. I closed my eyes and started giggling. I couldn’t stop giggling; it was not a surface giggle or the giggle girls use to flirt. It was the giggle little kids make on a teeter-totter or when they are playing tag (before the part when someone gets hurt and starts crying). The giggle turned into a full laugh, and mind you, my laugh is anything but gentle. It began in the bottom of my chest and built to its loud, intrusive volume. I was too happy to care about disturbing someone’s meal or nap. My whole body and outfit were soaking wet, shaking with laughter. I had just started to calm down when I looked to my left and saw Camilla lying down, shoeless, her eyes closed. The giggles returned, and we lay on the ground, laughing, until we started feeling cold. But the cold did not stop us. We got up, drenched in tropical rain, and started dancing and singing. We were fountain fish, spitting water into the air for all to enjoy. We were tribal dancers, stomping our feet in the water granted to us by the rain gods. We were anything but overstressed young adults about to go to college. Our giggles and songs had attracted the townspeople who not only glanced into the nunnery, but entered to stare and laugh at the insane Americans. This moment was not special because I was in a foreign country experiencing a vague realization about the connectedness of people, or because I was doing service for people who I assumed needed my service. Rather, this moment was incredible because I was completely out of my element and yet felt completely at home. It was a feeling of pure joy, love, and peace. It was a feeling I have not often felt before or since. This feeling reminds me what it means to take an opportunity, however small and unimportant, when it is given. It reminds me to be happy, even when the sky is cloudy and the rain is falling. © Copyright 2014 KidSpirit, Inc. Used by permission. Links: http://kidspiritonline.com/2014/05/rainstorms-in-guatemala/ 10 to marvel å undre seg mutual felles hesitant nølende/nølande skyward mot himmelen a nunnery et nonnekloster / eit nonnekloster a teeter-totter en vippehuske / ei vippedisse tag sisten/tikken intrusive påtrengende/ påtrengjande drenched klissvåt to stomp å trampe anything but alt annet enn / alt anna enn to glance å kikke the connectedness of people menneskers samhørighet / samhøyret mellom menneske Part a – facts of the Part matter a – facts / peaceful of the matter restistance / through time Getty Images / The LIFE Picture Collection Getty Images / Joe Hale / Redferns Peaceful resistance through time Malala Yousafzai is a freedom fighter of the new generation. This extraordinary girl has taken the time to learn from the past. Like the famous Indian leader Gandhi, she knows that results can be gained through peaceful movements and non-violent actions. History has taught her so. How Gandhi changed the world He wasn’t the first, nor would he be the last, but the wiry, bespectacled man from Gujarat is certainly the most famous of the world’s peaceful political dissidents. Mohandas Gandhi – also affectionately known as Mahatma – led India’s independence movement in the 1930s and 40s by speaking softly without carrying much of a big stick, facing down the British colonialists with stirring speeches and non-violent protest. For his to gain å oppnå wiry senete bespectacled med briller a dissident en politisk avviker / ein politisk avvikar to face down å opponere mot fortsetter på neste side 11 Part a – facts of the matter / peaceful restistance through time troubles, he’s often named among the 20th century’s most important figures and remains revered in India as a father of the nation. More than anything else, historians say, Gandhi proved that one man has the power to take on an empire, using both ethics and intelligence. Other peaceful resisters such as Martin Luther King Jr. during the 1960s civil rights movement and Tibet’s Dalai Lama have emulated his methods in years since, shaking up the dynamic of world politics in the process. […] India finally gained full independence in 1947 when Gandhi was 78. […] Ironically, the ultimate proponent of non-violence was killed by assassination in 1948 while walking to his evening prayer meeting. Today, Indians, anti-war protestors and authors, for the many interesting quotes he provided, celebrate Gandhi as a preeminent figure. Not twenty years after his death, Gandhi also had a direct impact on the history of the United States. Martin Luther King Jr. is said to have been heavily influenced by Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, believing it to be the only logical approach to the problem of race relations in America. © LiveScience / Wrights Media. Used by permission. Introducing a female Gandhi: Malala In 2012, the Taliban shot (then fourteen-year-old) Malala Yousafzai, a Pakistani education activist for girls’ rights to education. […] When interviewed by Jon Stewart, Malala proves herself to be a true female Gandhi by advocating a fight through peace, rather than with cruelty, or violence. When asked about how she reacted when she found out the Taliban wanted her and her father dead, she said: ‘If he comes, what would you do Malala?’ then I would reply to myself, ‘Malala, just take a shoe and hit him.’ But then I said, ‘If you hit a Talib with your shoe, then there would be no difference between you and the Talib. You must not treat others with cruelty and that much harshly, you must fight others but through peace and through dialogue and through education.’ Then I said I will tell him how important revered høyt verdsatt / høgt verdsett emulated his methods etterlignet hans framgangsmåte / etterlikna framgangsmåten hans a proponent en talsmann / ein talsmann an assassination et attentat, snikmord / eit attentat, snikmord preeminent fremragende / framifrå, ypparleg a direct impact en direkte innvirkning / ein direkte innverknad influenced by påvirket av / påverka av an approach en tilnærming / ei tilnærming Jon Stewart komiker og tv-vert for The Daily Show / komikar og tv-vert for The Daily Show to advocate å støtte, kjempe for cruelty brutalitet, ondskap / brutalitet, vondskap harshly brutalt fortsetter på neste side 12 Part a – facts of the matter / peaceful restistance through time education is and that ‘I even want education for your children as well.’ And I will tell him, ‘That’s what I want to tell you, now do what you want.’ Her response parallels Gandhi’s famous quote, ‘an eye for an eye would leave the whole world blind’. She fights, like Gandhi, as a peaceful warrior, a full-hearted being, armed with weapons of peace, compassion and knowledge. © Elephant Journal. Waylon H. Lewis Enterprises. Used by permission. Links: http://www.enchantedlearning.com/history/asia/india/gandhi/ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/news/malala-yousafzai/ 13 compassion barmhjertighet / miskunne Part Part b – The a –stories facts of i have the matter heard //slam Getty Images / Windzepher Slam by Nick Hornby In Slam we meet Sam, a sixteen-year-old who has met more challenges than most teenage boys. He falls head over heels with a beautiful girl named Alicia, but the crush doesn’t last and he breaks it off. Then Alicia reveals that she is pregnant and determined to keep the baby. The excerpt you are about to read is from the beginning of the novel where Sam is thinking about a time when his life was uncomplicated, a time when there were few worries and no drama. A time when all was calm before the storm. […] So things were ticking along quite nicely. In fact, I’d say that good stuff had been happening pretty solidly for about six months. For example: Mum got rid of Steve, her rubbish boyfriend. • For example: Mrs Gillett, my art and design teacher, took me to one side after a lesson and asked whether I’d thought of doing art at college. • a challenge en utfordring / ei utfordring to fall head over heels å bli hodestups forelska / å bli hovudstups forelska a crush en forelskelse / ei forelsking to reveal å avsløre ticking along tikket av gårde / tikka av garde to get rid of å kvitte seg med rubbish ubrukelig/ubrukeleg fortsetter på neste side 14 Part b – The stories i have heard / slam • For example: I’d learned two new skating tricks, suddenly, after weeks of making an idiot of myself in public. (I’m guessing that not all of you are skaters, so I should say something straight away, just so there are no terrible misunderstandings. Skating = skateboarding. We never say skateboarding, usually, so this is the only time I’ll use the word in this whole story. And if you keep thinking of me messing around on ice, then it’s your own stupid fault.) All that, and I’d met Alicia too. I was going to say that maybe you should know something about me before I go off on one about my mum and Alicia and all that. If you knew something about me, you might actually care about some of those things. But then, looking at what I just wrote, you know quite a lot already, or at least you could have guessed a lot of it. You could have guessed that mum and dad don’t live together, for a start, unless you thought that my dad was the sort of person who wouldn’t mind his wife having boyfriends. Well, he’s not. You could have guessed that I skate, and you could have guessed that my best subject at school was art and design, unless you thought I might be the sort of person who’s always being taken to one side and told to apply for college by all the teachers in every subject. You know, and the teachers actually fight over me. ‘No, Sam! Forget art! Do physics!’ ‘Forget physics! It would be a tragedy for the human race if you gave up French!’ And then they all start punching each other. Yeah, well. That sort of thing really, really doesn’t happen to me. I can promise you, I have never ever caused a fight between teachers. And you don’t need to be Sherlock Holmes or whatever to work out that Alicia was a girl who meant something to me. I’m glad there are things you don’t know and can’t guess, weird things, things that have only ever happened to me in the whole history of the world, as far as I know. If you were able to guess it all from that first little paragraph, I’d start to worry that I wasn’t an incredibly complicated and interesting person, ha ha. This was a couple of years ago – this time when things were ticking along OK – so I was fifteen, nearly sixteen. And I don’t want to sound pathetic, and I really don’t want you to feel sorry for me, but this feeling that my life was OK was new to me. I’d never had the feeling 15 in public foran alle / framom alle wouldn´t mind ikke brydde seg om / ikkje brydde seg om to apply å søke / å søkje a subject et fag / eit fag to punch å slå/bokse incredibly utrolig/utruleg Part b – The stories i have heard / slam before, and I haven’t really had it since. I don’t mean to say that I’d been unhappy. It was more that there had always been something wrong before, somewhere – something to worry about. (And, as you’ll see, there’s been a fair bit to worry about since, but we’ll get to that.) For instance, my parents were getting divorced, and they were fighting. Or they’d finished getting divorced, but they were still fighting anyway, because they carried on fighting long after they got divorced. Or maths wasn’t going very well – I hate maths – or I wanted to go out with someone who didn’t want to go out with me … All of this had just sort of cleared up, suddenly, without me noticing, really, the way the weather does sometimes. And that summer there seemed to be more money around. My mum was working, and my dad wasn’t as angry with her, which meant he was giving us what he ought to have been giving us all the time. So, you know. That helped. […] Anyway, all I’m saying is that there was this time – maybe it was a day, maybe a few days, I can’t remember now – when everything seemed to have come together. And so obviously it was time to go and screw it all up. © Penguin Books. Used by permission. For more on Nick Hornby: http://www.nickhornbyofficial.com/ 16 to clear up her: å ordne seg ought to burde obviously åpenbart/openbert to screw it all up å ødelegge alt / å øydeleggje alt Part b – The Part stories a – facts i have ofheard the matter / boy overboard / Getty Images / Asanka Brendon Ratnayake Boy Overboard by Morris Gleitzman Sometimes, we find ourselves in situations where every second counts. Jamal and Bibi live in Afghanistan, in a village where their parents run a secret school. The people in the village live in fear of the Taliban and of landmines that are hidden in the ground around the village. One day, Bibi steps on a landmine. For the children, this is a race against the clock to save Bibi before the mine goes off. rubble steinrester/steinrestar to screech å hvine (i bremser) / å kvine (i bremsar) muffled by dempet av / dempa av gross ekkel […] No bang. That’s all I think as I claw my way up the side of the rocket crater towards Bibi. Rubble scrapes my fingers raw, but I hardly notice. No explosion. That’s good. Unless … Unless I missed it when the tank was screeching. Or it was muffled by Bibi’s long skirt. Or someone’s invented a silent landmine. I stop thinking about that and keep climbing. I can’t smell any explosion. That’s good too. When Yusuf’s grandfather demonstrated a landmine exploding to us kids in the village the smell was gross. Worse than Mussa’s socks. fortsetter på neste side 17 Part b – The stories i have heard / boy overboard ‘Hang on, Bibi,’ I shout frantically. ‘It’s going to be OK.’ They can’t hear me. Yusuf is yelling too loudly and Bibi’s screams are filling the air like desert birds after a battle. Please, I pray. Don’t let her legs be blown off. Not even just one. I fling myself over the rim of the crater. Bibi is on the other side of the football pitch, surrounded by war wreckage. She’s standing rock still, one leg straight, the other crooked. Yusuf is kneeling next to her straight leg, pushing down with both hands on her foot. As I run to her I see what’s happened. The mine hasn’t gone off because Bibi’s weight is still on it. If she moves her foot off the metal plate, the mine will explode. ‘Bibi,’ I yell. ‘Don’t move.’ It’s a dumb thing to say and I can see from the tearful glare Bibi gives me that she thinks so too. I drop to my knees and press my hands on top of Yusuf’s. ‘Ow,’ says Bibi. ‘That hurts.’ ‘Why didn’t you keep an eye on her?’ I shout at Yusuf. Immediately I wish I hadn’t said that. Yusuf looks as miserable as I feel. ‘I’m sorry,’ I say. ‘It’s not your fault. The government’s supposed to have cleared all the mines this close to the village.’ ‘That’s what they said seven years ago,’ mutters Yusuf, sliding one hand off Bibi’s foot and rubbing his leg stump inside his baggy shorts. ‘I’m sorry, Jamal.’ ‘It’s my fault,’ says Bibi. ‘I saw something I wanted for my bird migration project.’ She’s pointing to a chunk of rusty debris nearby. An entire wing section off a fighter plane. I don’t say anything. I can feel Bibi’s foot trembling. Her lips have gone pale. The poor thing’s terrified. This is not the time to remind her that our school is meant to be secret and it won’t be secret much longer if she starts dragging ten-metre pieces of project material into the house. ‘What are we going to do?’ she whimpers. ‘Don’t worry,’ I say. ‘I’ll think of something. Just remember the secret of football. Never give up, even when things are looking hopeless.’ Bibi bursts into tears again. 18 frantically panikkslagen fling myself kaster meg / kastar meg a rim en kant / ein kant a football pitch en fotballbane / ein fotballbane crooked bøyd/bøygd a glare et sint blikk / eit sint blikk to mutter å mumle a leg stump en beinstump / ein beinstump bird migration fugletrekk debris skrot Part b – The stories i have heard / boy overboard ‘Don’t say hopeless, you camel poop,’ she yells. I look around for help. The village isn’t that far away and I know Yusuf will hop like the wind if I ask him, but I don’t. If the wrong people come to rescue Bibi and see she’s a girl, she’ll be in almost as much trouble as she is now. There’s only one thing to do. I stand up and put my foot next to Bibi’s. ‘OK,’ I say. ‘Slide your foot off the metal plate while I slide my foot on.’ Bibi gawks at me. Yusuf’s mouth is hanging open too. ‘Are you sure?’ he whispers. ‘If that plate pops up, the mine’ll explode.’ Yusuf’s got a good heart, but he can be a bit of a referee sometimes. I don’t mind. He’s only my age but he’s taller than me and he’s already got hair on his leg. ‘I’ll be careful,’ I say, struggling to look confident. ‘Come on Bibi, just slide your foot off slowly.’ ‘But then you’ll be on the mine,’ says Bibi. ‘You could be blown up.’ ‘I won’t,’ I say. ‘It’s probably a dud mine anyway. A lot of these landmines are twenty years old and totally clapped out. Aren’t they, Yusuf?’ Yusuf doesn’t say anything. He’s probably not the best person to be asking. Bibi is staring at Yusuf’s empty shorts leg. ‘No,’ she yells. ‘It’s too risky.’ She crumples into tears again. ‘Bibi,’ I say desperately. ‘If you get blown up, people will find out you’ve been playing football. Even if I tear up the note.’ Bibi shakes her head. ‘Mum and Dad will understand,’ she replies. ‘They’re always doing things they’re not meant to. Like school, and Dad putting army petrol in his taxi that time.’ I’m getting frantic and I can see Yusuf is too. I’m hoping the mine’s a rusted dud, but it might not be. Yusuf’s grandfather says that some old mines are seriously unstable. Some go off even before the metal plate flips up. I’ve got to get Bibi away from here. ‘What about the government?’ I say to her. ‘If the government finds out a girl’s been playing football, Mum and Dad are in big trouble, remember?’ Bibi thinks about this. I can see she knows it’s true. But instead of getting off the mine, she gets angry. 19 poop bæsj to gawk å måpe a referee en dommer / ein dommar confident selvsikker/sjølvsikker a dud mine en blindgjenger, mine som ikke kommer til å gå av / ein blindgjengar, mine som ikkje kjem til å gå av clapped out utslitt/utsliten to crumple her: å knekke sammen / å knekke saman Part b – The stories i have heard / boy overboard ‘It’s not fair,’ she yells. ‘I don’t want to get blown up and I don’t want you to get blown up either. It’s not fair.’ This is bad. She’s working up to a tantrum. When Bibi has a tantrum she stamps her feet. I grab her shoulders and put my face close to hers. ‘Listen,’ I say. ‘Let me step on the mine. Then Yusuf will help you get home, and once you’re inside he’ll bring help for me. We’ll all be fine.’ ‘He’s right,’ says Yusuf. Bibi glares at me for a long time. ‘OK,’ she says finally. ‘If I die, I hope you do as well.’ Then her eyes fill with tears again and she puts her arms round me. ‘Because if I was dead and you weren’t, I’d really miss you.’ She shuffles off the mine, Yusuf holding her feet so she doesn’t move too fast. I shuffle on at the same time. In the tension of the moment I forget Bibi is meant to be sprinting away. We hold each other tight while we wait and see what happens. Nothing. I can feel the spring of the mine pushing against the soles of my feet, but the mine doesn’t explode. ‘OK,’ I say to Yusuf. ‘Run for it.’ It’s not a very thoughtful thing to say to a kid with one leg, but I know Yusuf doesn’t mind. He grabs his crutches with one hand and Bibi with the other. She’s still holding on to me, her dark eyes staring at me fiercely. ‘Jamal,’ she says, ‘I like football and I’m going to keep on playing it.’ She hugs me, then thinks of something. ‘Unless you’re dead, because then I wouldn’t feel like it.’ She gives me a final hug and hurries away with Yusuf. […] © Penguin Books Australia. Used by permission. For more on Morris Gleitzman: www.morrisgleitzman.com 20 a tantrum et raserianfall / eit raserianfall fiercely intenst Part b – The stories Part i have a – facts heard of/ the i sitmatter beside the / fire and think I Sit Beside the Fire and Think “I Sit Beside the Fire and Think” is a song from J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings, an epic fantasy novel. Tolkien’s imaginary world has become world famous through his books and several movie adaptations. The hobbit, Bilbo Baggins, sings this song when he is in Rivendell, a valley belonging to the mythical elves. “I sit beside the fire and think Of all that I have seen Of meadow flowers and butterflies In summers that have been Of yellow leaves and gossamer In autumns that there were With morning mist and silver sun And wind upon my hair I sit beside the fire and think Of how the world will be When winter comes without a spring That I shall ever see For still there are so many things That I have never seen In every wood in every spring There is a different green I sit beside the fire and think Of people long ago And people that will see a world That I shall never know But all the while I sit and think Of times there were before I listen for returning feet And voices at the door” Reprinted by permission of HarperCollins Publishers Ltd. © J.R.R. Tolkien 1954. 21 a movie adaptation en filmatisering / ei filmatisering a meadow en eng / ei eng gossamer spindelvev mist tåke
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