Immune System Webquest Name: _____________________ Period: __________ Visit the following website and answer the corresponding questions. Make sure to draw images NEATLY and in COLOR where it asks you to do so. Website #1 Microbiology Online: http://www.microbiologyonline.org.uk/about-microbiology/microbes-and-the-human-body Click on Immune System: 1. List 5 types of 1st Line of Defense your body has. 2. Describe your body’s 2nd Line of Defense according to the website: o o o o o ______________________________________________________________________________ ________ _________________________________________________________________ Click on Antibody-Antigen Complex: If pathogens get past your 1st and 2nd line of defense, your 3rd line of defense (very specific) comes into play. Define the following two words using the website: 3. Antigen: _________________________________________________________________ 4. Antibody: _________________________________________________________________ 5. Draw a picture of an antibody (the little Y’s) in the box. 6. Next, draw an antigen binding to the antibody’s specific shape. Label both the antibody and antigen. Website #2 Ouch! Anatomy of a splinter: http://www.cellsalive.com/ouch1.htm 1. Here you are looking at the complicated series of events that you body goes through in response to something as tiny as a splinter. What type of cell responds to the trauma inflicted by a splinter? ____________________________ 2. What is chemotaxis? ________________________________________________________ Click on FIND Right click on 510K time-lapse movie and CLICK OPEN. Watch the clip. Click the BACK button to return to the site. 3. What is phagocytosis? _______________________________________________________ Click on EAT Right click on 510K time-lapse movie and CLICK OPEN. Watch the clip. Click the BACK button to return to the site 4. What is oxidative burst? _____________________________________________________ Click on KILL There is no movie clip here, just read. 5. How do white cells kill things? __________________________________________________ Website #3 How Lymphocytes Produce Antibodies: http://www.cellsalive.com/antibody.htm 1. What type of cell responds when an antigen infects the body? ___________________________ (Hint: its prefix means BIG) 2. What does this cell do in response to “eating” the antigen? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. What other type of cells processes these antigens on its surface? ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Once both cells “throw up red flags,” what type of cell comes along to stimulate antibody production? __________________________________________ 5. The B cell then goes through a series of cloning processes in order to mass produce this particular antibody. What type of cell does the B cell produce to carry out this process? __________________ Website #4 Rabies http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/kidsrabies/ Click on “WHAT IS RABIES?” 1.Rabies is caused by a virus or bacteria? ________________ 2. Rabies can be spread from animal to ______________ or from animal to __________________. 3. Can a FROG, LIZARD, or HAWK get rabies? _____ Why or why not? Explain! ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Identify four animals that commonly get rabies? 1. __________________ 2. __________________ 3. __________________ 4. __________________ Click on “HOW DO KNOW IF AN ANIMAL HAS RABIES?” 1. What are some symptoms in animals that are signs that an animal may be infected with rabies? ____________________________________________________________________________ Click on “GET THE FACTS” 1. TRUE/FALSE - If a snake bites your, you can get rabies. EXPLAIN: __________________ 2. What does the word “RABIES” mean? ___________________ 3. The RABIES virus attacks what part of the body? ________________________ 4. TRUE/FALSE - RABIES is passed through blood to blood contact? EXPLAIN: __________________ Website #5 Strep Throat http://www.kidshealth.org/kid/health_problems/infection/strep_throat.html 1. STREP THROAT is caused by a virus or bacteria? ___________________ 2. What if strep throat is left UNTREATED…what will happen? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. How do you get strep throat? (Name 2 ways) 1. ___________________________________________ 2.____________________________________________ 4. What is the difference between the RAPID STREP TEST and a THROAT CULTURE? ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. How can STEP be prevented? ____________________________________________________________________________ Website #6 Chicken Pox http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/skin/chicken_pox.html# 1. Is CHICKEN POX cause by a virus or bacteria? _________________ 2. TRUE/FALSE - The older you are, the more severe your chicken pox may be. 3. Identify 3 signs/symtoms of chicken pox. 1. ___________________________ 2. ___________________________ 3. ___________________________ 4. TRUE/FALSE - There is a vaccine given to prevent chicken pox.
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