Success in Store Guides to Getting Retail Right Hosted by Rita Retail Also look for our other Guides found at www.retailconcepts.com/products.html Merchandising • Store Location • Customer Service • And many more! I once dated a guy who worked at the local drug store named Timmy. His shift was after school so he worked from 4pm until the store closed. I would wander in when he was working and buy trifles from the 99-cent displays: gum, scotch tape, one-size-fits-all reading glasses. I thought it was a great way to attract his attention. He thought I had broken my glasses and was using gum and scotch tape to fix them. Anyway, I was as taken with Timmy as he was with me. We would keep customers waiting on line as we chatted and flirted. He would take frequent breaks to come find me outside blowing bubbles and trying on my new reading glasses. All of this happened despite the fact that this time of day was one of the busiest for the store. Alas, my relationship with Timmy didn’t last very long. And neither did Timmy’s job at the drug store. In retrospect, I don’t blame the manager for what he did. The schedule that dictates who is working when at a store is one of the most important aspects of operating a store. Timmy was not the right fit for that shift because he was too preoccupied with his social life. Customers were left waiting and complaints were made. Yet, not all managers are aware of how to use their store’s schedule to their advantage. Scheduling is too often overlooked and/or mismanaged which creates all sorts of unmeasured losses. LET’S REVIEW WHAT WE KNOW I think we all agree that customer service is crucial. I think we also agree that delivering on the promises we create through effective marketing is crucial. I’m pretty sure most of us agree that properly training and empowering our staff is also crucial. So, it is obvious that a substantial amount of crucial activity is taking place in our stores all the time. So, if that is true, 1 why do we so often see stores that are staffed solely by untrained, gum chewing, indifferent teenagers? We see a staff that obviously has been given no assignments, motivation, expectations, challenges or supervision. We visit stores daily that clearly have no one in charge. The Timmy’s of the world seem to be everywhere. How do we fix this frequent problem? Let’s establish some ground rules for setting a store’s schedule: RULE #1 Effective scheduling is a management task. This is a job that is too important to delegate. The stakes are too high and I believe abdicating control of scheduling is akin to delegating employee performance reviews and wage-related decisions to the employee’s themselves. The objective is not to please your employee’s needs but to serve your customer’s needs. Who is working what shifts should involve a well-thought-out blending of different talents and personalities, making sure that someone capable, who can handle all employees and customer issues, is always in charge. A schedule not only directly impacts revenues and brings tangible results; it also affects intangibles such as your store’s image. RULE #2 Use the schedule posting to your advantage. The schedule itself should be posted in an employee only area (it does not belong in customer view) and ideally should have space for management to designate tasks and objectives. It should include training related tasks as well as merchandising and housekeeping chores for every shift. There should be a place on the schedule for reminders such as “customers are always our priority.” This may seem corny but catch phrases about customer service are important in retailing because so many of us often lose sight of the basics. Most successful stores are built on teamwork and trust. Those that achieve this often put daily and shift sales-related 2 goals and past years figures on the schedule and motivate through shiftrelated team incentives. Make better selling a priority for every shift and encourage employees to do their best, not just “get through the day.” RULE #3 Do not allow employees to dictate the schedule. Schedule requests and changes have become an employee entitlement in some stores. Operating in this manner is dangerous for any retail business and will negatively impact both customer service and revenue. A schedule is made by management for many good reasons (if done right) and it should be stressed that it is not an employee’s place to do anything but adhere to it. For some reason many stores do not ask for the same respect that other businesses expect from their employees such as being at work when you are told to be there and that management dictates to staff what work hours are. In many stores, it is considered an employee’s right to work the hours they want and to change those hours at will. Another word for stores where employees make their own schedules is anarchy. A store should require that its employees give their work high priority. Of course, when hired retail management and employees agree to spelled out terms in regards to the schedule such as “nights and weekends only,” “Saturday or Sunday but not both”, etc., these agreements should be agreed to and accounted for when schedules are made. But these terms should not change week to week and schedule to schedule and these considerations should be given discriminately and only for valid reasons. These terms should be 11 12 1 2 0 1 part of initial salary and benefit negotiations and should be 3 9 treated as a benefit of value. Schedule changes for employ8 7 6 5 4 ees should not be made for anything but major family events (weddings, funerals, etc.) and should happen very infrequently. Make firm policies in regards to scheduling and require adherence or you will quickly lose control over your store. Your 3 store is not a club. It is a business and, if you run it as one, well-trained and properly paid employees will respect this and creating a schedule will not be the emotional, time consuming trauma that it is in the stores that relinquish control of this management function to employees. 1. No one makes any changes to a schedule excep t responsible management. 2. Last minute requests are not acceptable excep t for emergency situations. 3. Not appearing or late arrivals are simply not allowed and are handled in a “zero tolerance” manner. 4. Working in the store is treated as a serious responsibility. 5. Management must post schedules in advan ce and they must be diligent in doing so by a regular requi red date. Employees must know when schedules will be posted and must always be aware of when they are required to work. Having employees sign off on the schedule is a way to make sure that each perso n is aware of their hours for that period. 6. Employees without experience are learning the proper way to handle the responsibility of a job. Store s that are loose and lenient generally fail while their employ- ees learn bad work habits. Frequently retail employees do not have a lot of work experience and must be taught professionalism and work standards. As management, it is your role to set the rules and define the standards. Employees who buy into your philosophy will help make your store successful. Here are some general guidelines to follow to help make your scheduling process a positive one: KEEPING IT KIND This may all sound very military, structured and serious. Some would say it is too much to ask of employees and will create an unhappy work environment. 4 Possibly. It’s not easy keeping a tight ship but there is a balance that can result in a truly positive retail work environment. The key is that management must exchange its own high expectations with always treating employees equally and fairly. This type of scheduling philosophy is also incumbent on management giving more to employees when they are asking for more in return. Giving more can include making work fun through surprises, rewards, contests and bonuses built into work shifts as frequently as possible. Also, employees should have specific expectations built into each shift and management must ensure that results are reviewed frequently and in a manner that is primarily learning and training orientated. Employees should be held accountable for what happens on their shifts. Management must constantly address the delicate balance between giving employees trust and authority and management being involved and aware of all that is happening in the store. My point is that too often schedules happen randomly in stores due to lack of thought by management. If I can get you to management must exchange its own high expectations with think about and act to improve your store in this area, your always treating employees equally and fairly. gains will be significant. It is about realizing it is okay to take control of your store and allowing yourself to see the benefits from doing so. This is an approach that is not only positive for you but for you employees who will learn the types of discipline that will help them to succeed. In the long run, they will also benefit from a well-run store because they will have more opportunities to make money and advance. So turn your employee from a Timmy to a trainee-for-success by shifting your schedule style and taking control of your store’s success. Email me at [email protected] with your top three employee complaints and I will try to offer some suggestions on how to help you address them. Visit www.retailconcepts.com for other guides and exciting products! Retail Concepts ©2006. 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