Paw Prints Published by the Middle School Journalism Class at The Bear Creek School March 19, 2008 • volume 03 • issue 03 • Redmond, WA 98053 FOOD FRENZY what's on your plate? Paw Prints PawPrints March 19, 2008 When the bell rings after fourth period, everybody heads down to the Commons for the best part of the day – lunch! So that is why the PawPrints staff decided to devote this issue to all things edible, whether a sandwich or a deadly pufferfish. Your tongue, the five-second rule, and everything having to do with culinary cuisine. . . It's a food frenzy! opinion makeitmyway What's on your plate? P.S. We hope you like our new full-color look. For this issue, each and every staff member was responsible for research, writing and layout for their article. Good job, staff! What makes a perfect sandwich? white 36% wheat 21% sourdough 19% PawPrints Staff Morgan Cadigan Jake Casale Blake Dixon Elizabeth Fernandez Jimmy Gorzalski Neal Jatekar Olivia Ochoa Mollie Reams Kiersten Sprick Sam Stansell Cameron Tillinghast Joe Wilson Sarah Witt Jake Wyman There are many different ways to make a sandwich, and most people have an idea for the perfect sandwich. What is it? We can not speak for everyone, but here is a peek at what the average Middle School student had to say . . . turkey 40% bacon 39% roast beef 29% ham 25% mayo 40% mustard 35% lettuce 37% tomato 20% cheddar 32% american 17% pepper jack 16% none 17% Mrs. Sanger, Adviser Warm and Toasty? most like their sandwiches toasted 79% ! ! S E Y 69% middle schoolers upper schoolers and faculty swiss 21% french fries 44% cookie 28% onion rings 24% chips 20% salad 17% For the report, 75 middle school students were surveyed (and enjoyed part of a huge sub sandwich). For the toasty question, 42 upper school students and faculty were also surveyed. by yearbook staff feature Baggin' It: what's in your bag? Many people pack sack lunches because it is cheaper than buying food at school. Some pack them because they are probably more nutritional than what is served at school. Others bring sack lunches and also buy something from the school cafeteria. Eating healthy foods gives energy for the day, which is needed for school. Some moms make their kids eat a sack lunch everyday and do not let their kids order. Others moms pack lunches from dinner leftovers. PawPrints March 19, 2008 “I always bring a sandwich, and sometimes I buy a drink and candy,” said Andrew Leadbeater. Saving money is a big deal and a lot of money can be spent buying lunches. For packed lunches, save money by making your own lunch and using a permanent lunch box instead of buying brown bags and throwing them away. Buying lunches and purchasing expensive things can add up over the school year. What to pack— here are some ideas for a great lunch: Bagels, oatmeal raisin cookies, organic pear, juice box Lasagna with a salad and bread, water bottle, carrots English muffin pizza, granola bar, grapes, milk Turkey or ham sandwich on whole-wheat bread, celery with ranch dip, apple by Jimmy Gorzalski Which sports drink is better: G2 or Powerade? Powerade Exercise Results Cam- 20 times on incline and 20 times on bench Mark- 18 times on incline and 16 times on bench Cameron Tillinghast "It is good tasting and a lot more hydrating." -Cameron "Tasted good, but I didn't feel like it worked for me." -Mark Mark Phillips by Jake Wyman Some people grab water, others grab sports drinks. G2 One of the earliest sports drinks is Gatorade. It was invented in 1965, and the business has grown ever since. Now, after 43 Exercise Results years, Gatorade has finally come out with a second gatorade, Cam- 20 times on incline called G2. It's for hydration off the field. Although mainly and 19 times on bench for athletes, anyone can drink G2. Mark- 30 times on incline To make sure this drink really does work, we tested and 20 times on bench G2 and Powerade, Gatorade's leading competitor, on two different athletes: Mark Phillips and Cameron Tillinghast, who are pretty even in strength. "It tasted really bad, and all Both athletes drank Powerade and G2 in two trials, it did was fill my stomach." each time trying to see how many times they could lift a 45 - Cameron pound bar in both a bench press and an incline press. The results are shown to the right. "It tasted horrible, but I felt In this test, it was discovered, that G2 worked better like it did more for me." on the athletes than its competitor. All together, the two -Mark athletes did 89 reps using the 45 pound bar when they drank G2. On the other hand, the total reps after drinking Powerade was 74. So, in the end, G2 came out on top as the most effective sports drink. feature PawPrints March 19, 2008 C hocohealth by Joe Wilson the truth behind the myth According to many parents, chocolate is just another unhealthy sugary candy. Scientists have found, however, it can lower your blood pressure (preventing heart attacks) and can even prevent cancer! Antioxidants in chocolate, called “flavonoids," are responsible for these benefits. This comes with a catch though. Only dark chocolate contains these cancer reducing chemicals. But does this newly discovered fact overpower the fact that a box of chocolates has an unhealthy amount of calories and sugar? If chocolate eaters are not fond of the idea of eating dark chocolate every day, a new study shows that hot cocoa is now thought to be healthier for you than green tea or red wine (in terms of the lowering of blood pressure). Antioxidants are in tea and red wine too, but hot cocoa contains more. So, is it worth it–risking all those calories and the amount of sugar in chocolate just so you can get those antioxidant benefits? Unfortunately, no. The amount of good things in the chocolate will never make up for all those calories, but do not let that get in your way. Eating moderate amounts of chocolate can get you those flavonoids without as many calories. So go ahead, eat chocolate knowing that not only are you lowering the risk of cancer and heart attacks, but you are also slowing down the cavity process. Question: Is chocolate good for you? Answer: For now, we can say yes; but, like many things, only in moderation. True or False Eating Chocolate is high in caffeine sugary foods causes tooth decay False False In fact, there is less caffeine in chocolate than there is coffee, tea, or soft drinks. Cavities are usually caused by plaque and foods containing fermentable carbohydrates sitting on the teeth for too long. Believe it or not, there are ingredients in chocolate that can actually slow the process of tooth decay. Fast F oods: A New Look how fast food is changing In America today, 15% of all teens are obese. One of the main contributors to this problem is unhealthy fast food full of calories and fat. However, recent changes in menu options may suggest that fast food restaurants no longer want to contribute to obesity. The new menu includes additions like low fat milk and applesauce, as well as salads and low carb sandwich wraps. Also, Burger King has apple slices that look like french fries. Fast food chains have also been introducing new products like healthy sandwiches and more fresh vegetables and fruit. As well as different menu items, most fast food joints have improved the atmosphere by cleaning off tables as soon as customer leave and playing soft music. Quiznos is also following the example of Subway by introducing the new Sammies, 200 calorie sandwiches for $2.00 each. Also, a Taco Bell in southern California has a customer appreciation day complete with freebees and a guest book to sign. Some kids at TBCS, however, do not like the changes happening at fast food restaurants. "I do not like the changes because you lose the flavor of the food," said Ricky Olsen. Some people, like Ricky do not think the changes are good or helpful. Their view is that you go to a burger place to get a burger, not a salad. Many professional researchers and health researchers believe that fast food might finally change for the better. Even McDonalds is changing their philosophy to be more healthy. "McDonald's is proud to work with world-class consultants who help with daily lifestyle and fitness information. It is part of our shared philosophy of living a more balanced, active lifestyle," said McDonalds' wellness experts. This may be, but most kids at our school do not care what happens at McDonalds because, as Blake Emery said, "I don't eat the healthy stuff." by Sam Stansell Fast Food Fast Facts •Fast food started in the streets of ancient Greece. •The largest KFC is in Beijing, China. •There are three McDonalds franchises in Israel that do not serve burgers; they only serve kosher food. • The original KFC recipe had 11 herbs and spices. feature PawPrints March 19, 2008 Foods You Love To Hate! The Good and Bad Sides of All Food Green by Jake Casale Lettuce. Green beans. Peas. Broccoli. Celery. The brussel sprout. What do all these foods have in common? The answer is that they are all green, and all vegetables. To kids all over the world, from toddlers to even some college aged students, they are avoided at all costs. Many would rather skip lunch or dinner than eat that gross, yucky green glop Mom had the audacity to put on the table. But why do so many people have an aversion to vegetables and other green foods? Is it simply a child’s picky eating habits that will eventually be outgrown? Or is there actually a scientific explanation as to why the green food hate strikes almost every kid at one point or another? Many scientists have an interesting argument as to why nearly all young children will not eat green foods. An aversion to green foods is actually a genetic condition called neophobia. The decision to avoid green foods is all in children’s genes. It seems that neophobia causes kids to unconsciously believe green foods are poisonous to them, resulting in the reluctance to eat them. People have (according to the scientists) evolved this way, to be wary of potentially harmful foods. However, many parents find ways to work around their children’s neophobia, and by the teenage years, it is rare to find a kid that does not like at least one type of green food. There are plenty of reasons why vegetables are a very good food choice. Among the vegetable group are some very healthy foods, including lettuce, celery, and even the feared and hated brussel sprout. Seventh grader Andrei Nikkonen says, “I like all of them (vegetables), except celery! They’re not the best thing ever, but I can stomach them much better than some other foods.” However, there are some that still suffer from a touch of neophobia. “I don’t like the color green!” said Katherine Whiteman. “The only green stuff [I like] is salad. So that would be lettuce.” It seems that the issue with some is the texture. “Celery is too stringy,” said eighth grader Luke Cody. But the most common gripe is the flavor. Whiteman professed, “Everything else—it doesn’t have any flavor!” Nikkonen provided an interesting opinion: “[The flavor] is pretty much an acquired taste.” Scientists recommend that if kids are exposed to a variety of green foods as young children, neophobia can be overcome well before the kids reach double digits. Almost all kids are affected by neophobia at some point in their lives. But that natural skittishness around green food can rob many people, kids and adults alike, of some great foods that are very healthy for your immune and nervous systems. Ultimately, even though those green foods look gross, don’t shrug them off immediately. Give them a try. Who knows? You might become one of those rare people that actually like Brussel sprouts. Brussel (or Brussels) sprouts actually originated in the Belgium town of Brussels, so some add an "S" on the end of the name. VEGETABLES: the GOOD, the BAD, and the UGLY PEAS GREEN BEANS LETTUCE CELERY The Good: Peas have The Good: Certain The Good: It has great The Good: Chopped amounts of potassium, up celery and peanut 67% of the daily value brands are bred for of Vitamin C. exceptional freshness vitamins, and tastes butter? An pretty good and flavor. good in a salad. snack. The Bad: Some people The Bad: The least The Bad: The stringy are allergic to them. The Bad: They're very tender, so leftovers healthy brand, Iceberg, texture may turn off The Ugly: Bad peas generally rot fast. is the one most bought. some people. carry over 20 diseases, but don't worry, they The Ugly: They are The Ugly: It can rot The Ugly: It's very only affect plants. actually fruits! pretty quickly. Eat fast! tasteless without dip. BRUSSELS SPROUTS The Good: They protect against cancer! Seriously! The Bad: It is probably the most despised vegetable. The Ugly: So many people will never know the taste... feature T h e Staii r way To o H ealth h PawPrints March 19, 2008 Grains 8 ounces per day Eating is a part of everyday life, but knowing what is healthy to eat is a different story. Here is a guide to help. Eat these amounts from each food group daily. This plan is a 2,400 calorie food pattern based on average needs for someone like you (a 13 year old child, 5 feet 2 inches tall, 105 pounds, physically active 30 to 60 minutes a day). Food needs also depend on rate of growth and other factors. See a health care provider who can track height and weight over time to identify your specific needs. W hat To Eat & W h en to ea at it!* * Breakfast Wheat Toast with butter Eggs and Bacon Orange Juice * Lunch Caesar Salad and Apple Half a turkey sandwich Milk Dinner Salmon Fillet Chocolate Milk Green Beans, Potatoes Wheat Bread and Butter based on 2,400 calorie diet for "normal" teenager As the young people of the U.S., we need to help keep our country healthy. One way to do that is to eat right; another is to exercise everyday. Exercise is simply just the movement of the body in a way that uses energy. There are many ways to exercise. A few ways to incorporate exercise into your life is to walk the dog, play on a sports team, swim for recreation in the summer or on a sports team, or walk to the neighbor's house instead of driving. It can be fun. Hannah Postings said, "I like to dance because it is random and fun." A healthy amount of exercise is about 30 minutes a day. Make sure your exercise is actual energy burning activities so it really counts as exercise! Bread Pasta Oatmeal Cereal Make half your grains whole Vegetables 3 cups per day Broccoli Celery Asparagus Carrots Vary your veggies Fruits 2 cups per day Apples Grapes Orange Juice Bananas Focus on fruits Oils 2 tablespoons per day Fish Nuts Liquid Oils Milk and Dairy 3 cups per day Milk Cheese Yogurt Eggs Get your calcium- rich foods by Sarah Witt and Mollie Reams Meat and Beans 6.5 per day Steak Chicken Peanut Butter Tuna Go lean with protein feature World's Fare What's for Dinner Around Soup made out of bird saliva? Pie made out of seal flippers? Many people probably think, “Ew! Gross!” when confronted with these foods. But from Vietnam to Scotland, people have created foods from the world around them that have become revered and loved by people in their country. Enjoy this safari of food from around the world! Fugu – Japan •Deadly puffer fish; the kanji (characters) used to write “fugu” indicates “river pig.” •Fugu’s poison (tetrodotoxin) can lead to instantaneous deaths of diners, so chefs cooking fugu must have a special license •Winter is the best season to eat fugu Deep-fried Mars Bars – Scotland •An ordinary Mars Bar deep fried in a batter also used for fish, black and white pudding, and haggis •Long believed to be a Scottish myth, like the Loch Ness Monster •400 calories per serving Bird’s Nest Soup – China •Made using the nest of the swiftlet, a tiny bird found throughout caves of Southeast Asia •The swiftlet makes this nest from strands of its own gummy saliva •Generations of families have collected these nests without any modern technology; it is a very dangerous job that often involves climbing trees several stories high the PawPrints March 19, 2008 World Durian – Vietnam and Thailand •Literally means “thorny fruit” in Vietnamese •Revered in Southeast Asia as the King of Fruits •Thailand produces about 927,190 pounds of durian per year Seal Flipper Pie – Newfoundland, Canada •Eaten typically at Easter •Served like a chicken pot pie, with pork in the mix as well Suströmming – Nordic Countries •Fermented (an organic substance broken down into simpler substances) Baltic herring •Immersed for a day in brine and then left in the sun to ferment •An inch or two of space is left at the top of the barrels/cans they are sold in so that gas formed during fermentation can accumulate without causing an explosion Frog Legs – France •Also eaten in China, Caribbean, Southern USA with some variations in recipes •In French cuisine, it is served with a butter, garlic and parsley sauce on salad or rice •In China, the meat is eaten off the bone like we eat chicken drumsticks in the USA by Olivia Ochoa PawPrints March 19, 2008 feature Tasty Tidbits a bit of information about your tongue by Morgan Cadigan Back The tongue is made up of a group of muscles that run in a variety of directions to carry out all the tongue’s jobs. The muscles on a tongue move and push small bits of food along with the saliva into your esophagus, which is a food pipe that leads from your throat to your stomach. The saliva on a tongue also is very important to eating. There are different sections in the tongue for certain tastes. Taste buds Taste buds are sensory organs that allow the average human to experience tastes that include sour, sweet, salty and bitter. They let people taste the sourness of lemon, the sweetness of candy, the bitterness of cooking chocolate and the saltiness of popcorn. (For more information on popcorn see the article, “Get your Popcorn Here!”). People are born with about 10,000 taste buds. While a person ages, their taste buds die out. An older person might have only 5,000 taste buds! The bumps on a tongue are called papillae (puh-pih-lee) and most of the papillae contain taste buds. On taste buds are little microscopic hairs called microvilli (mye-kro-vih-lye). These send messages to the brain about how something tastes. Little Helpers Under the weather? When a person has a stuffed up nose, they usually notice foods don’t taste as strong as they used to. The nose actually helps a person taste by smelling them before they go in the mouth and as a person chews them and swallows them. Olfactory receptors inside the upper part of the nose have special cells that send messages to the brain to help you smell. So, when the nose is all stuffed up, it can’t smell the foods, resulting in a weak tasting food. Normally when you chew, the food releases chemicals that travel up into the nose and triggers the olfactory receptors. Together with taste buds, the olfactory receptors creates the great (or gross) tastes of food. Front Keeping Your Tongue Healthy "As you are growing up you can help stay healthy by not starting to smoke. Smoking upsets taste buds and your nose – smokers do not have a good sense of taste. It can also cause other problems, like ulcers in your mouth.” said Dr. Kate from www.cyh.com. The tongue is a very important sensory organ in the average human’s body. The tongue helps us register the great tastes of sweet, sour, bitter, and salty. Without your tongue you couldn’t taste cookies, candy, or even some juicy steak. It is amazing how God designed the human body and how every part of the body has a significant part in a human’s function. Experiment with your tongue If you really want to test how the nose helps with taste, try holding an onion under your nose while eating some thing sweet like candy or an apple! Dr. Tongue The tongue also helps prevent sickness. The section in the back of the tongue contains the lingual tonsil. Tonsils are small masses of tissue that contains cells that help filter out harmful germs that could cause an infection in the body. The medical word, lingual, means relating to or similar to the tongue Students and their favorite tastes "I definitely like the taste of sour better. My favorite sour tasting food would probably be Sour Patch Kids." -- Andrew Leadbeater "I love the sweet taste of chocolate, even though I'm lactoseintolerant." -- Kaley French No Sleeping!!! The tongue never rests! You’d think it has to because of all the work the tongue does! But no, the tongue is kept busy by pushing saliva into the throat to be swallowed. If tongues did sleep, pillows would be soaked with drool (ugh!). Pictures from library.thinkquest.org feature the pros and cons of gum According to parents and some dentists, gum is a sugary, cavitygiving problem and should only be chewed once in a while. Some gums are bad. But, with recent studies, gum can actually be a good thing. Gum can be good for a couple reasons. Some (sugar free) gums have the artificial sweetener Xylithol (i.e., Xylifresh gum) which has shown that it can actually prevent cavities. The reasons why it does is unknown, but scientists have an idea. They think that Xylithol increases the amount of a certain type of bacteria that attacks cavities. Also gum is known to help people focus and do better in tests. Gum can also be bad though. A lot of gums have a lot of sugar and can be bad for your health. Sugar builds plaque, which leads to cavities. Also, if you have braces, it can get stuck in the wires and brackets which can be an annoyance. Overall, gum is a good thing. As long as it is sugar free, it is fine for your health and teeth. But if the gum is sugary, scientists recommend you chew it for only 15-20 minutes, so your saliva can wash away extra sugar. aJ Ba Morgan Petesch oe FAVORITE GUM "They make me feel more energized and keep me happy, but you sometimes get a headache if you haven't eaten." rs ok Energy drinks are the new things that kids love to have. But are they really good for you? Doctors worry about the huge amount of caffeine that these drinks hold. Caffeine makes the heart work harder and it can make you breath faster. Studies also show that caffeine can cause people to become more hyper and make it difficult to concentrate in school. According to Canada's guidelines, it is not healthy for kids to get more than 85 milligrams of caffeine per day. A 22 ounce of caffeinated soda contains about this much of caffeine. Energy drinks contain a lot of ingredients besides caffeine. They contain antioxidants which prevent cellular damage and, guarana a drug that has the same effects as caffeine. It also can be known to increase weight loss. Another ingredient is ginkgo which increases metabolism, enhances circulation and increases immunity. Energy drinks also contain vitamin B, which breaks down carbohydrates into glucose which provides us with energy. Sugar known as glucose also is important in some drinks. At Bear Creek, energy drinks are very popular among the students. Some, like Joey Button, drink one almost every day. Most students here do not recognize the negative effects of caffeine. Students don't realize that by drinking energy drinks they are making it harder for them to concentrate in school because of all the caffeine and sugar they carry. Energy drinks are not all bad for you. Some of the other ingredients can heave good effect on your body but they are overpowered by the caffeine content. Drinking one or two probably won't hurt, but in the end they can have a really bad effect on you. Most students love the boost and don't care about the side effects. It is important to know that energy drinks are not as perfect as they may seem. Cavity giver or killer? zo Are energy drinks really good for you? Trident Eclipse Hubba Bubba Den tine get a jolt PawPrints March 19, 2008 e Ic e ak e Br ide Str Brandon Matson "They help me stay up later." Five Bubblicious Orbit ts "They make me feel happy inside. They give me an inside boost and are perfect at dance conventions to keep the energy up. Blue Jolt is the best." d ye ve r su Christine Kindel "They give you a boost, but afterwards you get tired." by Elizabeth Fernandez 60 m i d dle sch o o ls tu de n Jake Wyman by Neal Jatekar 10 feature PawPrints March 19, 2008 Get Your Popcorn Here! the Salty-Sweet Snack America has slowly fallen in love with the popped vegetable known as popcorn. First introduced to Europeans in 1519, Hernando Cortes saw that popcorn was used in many Aztec Indian ceremonies. For the Aztecs, it was an important food source, and they also decorated their religious artifacts with strings and necklaces of popcorn. Bernardino de Sahagun, a 14th century Franciscan missionary to the Aztecs, said, “A number of young women danced, having so vowed, a popcorn dance. As thick as tassels of maize were their popcorn garlands. And these they placed upon (the girls’) heads.” In the Bible, the Egyptians are often referred to as having corn stored in their pyramids, but that “corn” is most likely to be barley. Many other countries use the name of corn for their own plants. In England, so-called corn was really wheat. Scotland and Ireland referred to oats as corn. America even called maize as their own species of corn. Popcorn also has nutritional value. The fiber that makes up the snack helps stomachs with digestion. The National Cancer Institute says that adding fiber to the diet can help prevent certain types of cancer. The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research also says that popcorn is great as a low calorie and sugarless snack. Popcorn has stolen America’s stomachs and hearts with its buttery goodness, and it will stay there for as long time. What is your Favorite Movie Snack? Chandler Nelson "I really like popcorn." Colin Malaska "I either like popcorn or Sour Patch Kids." Fun Recipe to Try! Peanut Butter Popcorn Balls 1/2 cup sugar 1/2 cup light corn syrup 3 T. butter or margarine 3 T. peanut butter 8 c. popped popcorn 1 c. candy-coated peanut candy (Reese’s Pieces) 1. Line a baking sheet or work surface with waxed paper; set aside. 2. Stir sugar, corn syrup, butter and peanut butter together in a large saucepan. Bring to a full boil over medium heat. Stir in popcorn until well coated. 3. Remove pan from heat and stir candy pieces gently into mixture. Allow mixture to cool just enough to allow handling. Using an ice cream scoop or buttered hands, shape mixture into two inch balls and place on waxed paper to cool. 4. Wrap each ball in plastic wrap and store in an airtight container. Kristin Wallis "I usually get popcorn or M&Ms." by Kiersten Sprick around school PawPrints March 19, 2008 Sick of School 11 Why do sick kids come to school? Are Bear Creek students real trying to skip school? Or is there a bigger problem that is not immediately seen? School is an easy place to get bacteria and spread germs. We can’t control people being together in classrooms. Fortunately there are ways to stay healthy and catch up on overwhelming school work. The first thing to do at school if you are sick is to sneeze or cough into your sleeve. If you incautiously cough into the air, you spread germs to all of your classmates. Wherever you are, try to wash your hands before you eat because it decreases the amount of germs on our hands. If you think about it, we touch many things with our hands during the day. When you don’t wash your hands, you spread germs to the food you eat. If possible, wash your hands whenever you can. Even if you already do, try not to share drinks with your friends. It is not smart to share because we never know what sicknesses other people have. In some cases, you might feel healthy, but really there might be a rising infection in your body. According to the TBCS school handbook, students must stay home if they are sick with a higher than normal temperature. However, it is okay to come to school if a student has a minor cold or recovering from sickness (no temperature). If a student is sick and misses school for more than eleven days they must meet with the division head. Depending on the situation the person missing school may not be given credit for the semester. The first thing to do after missing school because of sickness is e-mail teachers and ask for assignments or projects missed. Most teachers are understanding about making up work and will either give you time to turn in work or help you with subjects you don’t understand when you return to school. Mr. Benson said, “I give my students time to catch up on the work and I try to be as available as I can for them to catch up on the material.” Teachers give time during breaks and after school to catch up, but remember to take responsibility and plan with teachers for any make-up work. It seems sometimes that bugs and germs are everywhere. However, this is a normal part of school (and everywhere else). It can become troublesome to try to do school work missed while sick. If students try to live a healthier lifestyle, they will not have to worry about making up missed work. 12% 41% 12% Sick for 1-4 days Sick for more than a week A b ou t 7 5% 35% of the T BC Sick for about a week S M id d le Sc ho o l we re sur veyed. How many Middle School students were sick this year? Have not been sick by Blake Dixon 12 PawPrints March 19, 2008 the five- around school second rule To Ski Or Not To Ski? how safe is safe? by Morgan Cadigan and Sarah Witt Ever wondered about the myth that if you drop food on the floor for five seconds, it remains germ free? Well, according to Snopes.com, it is false. Often you hear about break outs of E. coli or occasionally Mad Cow. Jillian Clarke performed an experiment while at University of Illinois. She spread E. coli on the floor and dropped gummi bears on the infested floor. After five seconds, the gummi bears had picked up Ecoli. Bacteria doesn't just stay on food. It can easily attract other types of bacteria like Salmonella. These bacterium can stay on surfaces like wood, tile and carpet. After eight hours of these types of surfaces being infested, pieces of bologna and bread were placed on them for five seconds. When picked up, from 150 to 8,000 bacteria cells were on found on the food items. Yes, the food will have less bacteria when a person picks up faster, but it doesn't mean that food is safe to eat. Who knows what kind of dangerous bacteria can lurk on it? Even a one-second rule is too long! E. Coli Bacterium that is most often found in warmblooded animals' lower intestine. Can cause food poisoning in humans and is the common cause of product recalls. Can help or hinder humans. Escherichia colia (E. Coli) Picture from wikipedia.org find the sandwich That is the question as The ski season unfolded Every year TBCS gives Middle School and Upper School the option of going up to Steven’s Pass for four Fridays to ski or snowboard. There are many different opinions on how it has gone this year as too much snow caused problems getting to the slopes. The first time was on Jan. 26 and they made it up and back down smoothly and ahead of schedule. The weather was sunny most of the day and the snow was in good condition. Halle Coleman said, “It was nice, but it would have been more fun if I was a better snowboarder.” The only casualty that day was Halle and her sprained arm. Overall, the day was a perfect start to the season. The second trip up on Feb. 2 resulted in a disaster according to most people. Everything went as planned in the morning with everybody on the bus and anxious until a rumor was spread that Steven’s was closed. A few hours later it was confirmed: the road to the pass was closed. Teachers and students decided to press on in hope that the road would be cleared in time. Once the busses drove deeper into the snow they had to stop for traffic. They were stopped on the road for around three hours chaining up and waiting for the road to get cleared after a car crash. After they got going again it was estimated there would be one to two hours to ski. They decided to turn around and head home. Brandon Matson said, “Even though we were stuck on the bus for eight hours my friends ended up having fun. I would have liked it more if they had fed us more than one bag of chips every eight hours.” They ended up getting home safely but not so happy. The third trip up was to be on Feb. 9 and was rated the worst of all. The pass had been on high avalanche warning a day before, so they canceled the trip entirely. The pass received 66 inches of snow in three days and had completely buried the lifts. High winds caused damage to the lift lines. The worst part of the entire mess was that school was put in place of the ski bus. This caused much anger and confusion for those people that do not take the ski bus and had other plans for the day. Feb. 16 was a good break from the five day week. They made it up on schedule and were excited for their first run in three weeks. All agreed that is was a great day for skiing or snowboarding. Blake Emery said, "I like going up on Fridays because there are not as many people." To make up for the missed day, March 14 was added to the schedule. Although not as many students went up, the snow was great, the weather was warm and it brought a good ending to a snowy season. snowdepth depth (in inches) snow (in inches) 180 160 100 80 snow d 60 40 4 March 14 3 Feb. 16 2 Feb. 9 1 Feb. 2 20 0 by Cameron Tillinghast 120 Jan. 26 start 140 5
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