Name ________________________________________ Pre/Post-Test Can You Use A Dictionary? Use your dictionary to answer the following questions. 1. On what page is the word kitchen found in your dictionary? _ _____________________ 2. How many syllables does the word horizontal have? _____________________________ 3. What is the pronunciation (respelling) for the word caribou? _ _________________________________________________________________________ 4. What are the guide words on page 150 of your dictionary? ____________________________ ____________________________ 5. What is the plural of the word louse? __________________________________________ 6. On what page do words beginning with D start? _________________________________ 7. On what page is the word pinafore? _______ Write a definition for pinafore. _ _________________________________________________________________________ _ _________________________________________________________________________ 8. How many definitions does the word plain have?_ _______________________________ 9. What word comes before planet in your dictionary?______________________________ 10. What word comes after mail in your dictionary?_ ________________________________ 11. What part of speech is the word futile?_________________________________________ 12. Write the first dictionary definition that you find for each of these words: bewitch:___________________________________________________________________ _ _________________________________________________________________________ harvest:_ __________________________________________________________________ _ _________________________________________________________________________ ©Remedia Publications 27 Dictionary Skills Name ________________________________________ ENTRY WORDS: ALPHABETICAL ORDER A dictionary is a book you use to find out about words. It tells you how to spell words, how to pronounce words, how to use words, where words come from, and what words mean. To be able to use a dictionary, you must know the alphabet. All the words listed in the dictionary are called ENTRY WORDS. The entry words are listed in alphabetical order and printed in bold, dark letters. aard•vark (ärd’ värk’), n. A burrowing mammal of Africa having long claws and a long, sticky tongue with which it feeds on insects. The entry words are listed in alphabetical order so they are easier to find. Imagine that your dictionary is divided into three parts: The FRONT part has all the words from A thru G; the MIDDLE part has all the words from H thru Q; the BACK part has all the words from R thru Z. A-G = Front H-Q = MiddleR-Z = Back Look at the words below. If you were going to look up each word, which part of the dictionary would you turn to—front, middle,or back? Write the part on the line next to each word. 1. fox _ ____________________ 14. hawk _ ____________________ 2. alligator _ ____________________ 15. monkey _ ____________________ 3. tiger _ ____________________ 16. unicorn _ ____________________ 4. jaguar _ ____________________ 17. quail _ ____________________ 5. zoo _ ____________________ 18. yak _ ____________________ 6. penguin _ ____________________ 19. iguana _ ____________________ 7. lion _ ____________________ 20. koala _ ____________________ 8. bear _ ____________________ 21. vulture _ ____________________ 9. rat _ ____________________ 22. nightingale_ ____________________ 10. snake _ ____________________ 23. crane _ ____________________ 11. deer _ ____________________ 24. walrus _ ____________________ 12. elk _ ____________________ 25. gorilla _ ____________________ 13. ox _ ____________________ 26. xylophone_ ____________________ ©Remedia Publications 1 Dictionary Skills Name ________________________________________ ENTRY WORDS: ALPHABETICAL ORDER B ADGER, BAT, BALD EAGLE – Which one comes first in alphabetical order? As you can see, alphabetizing can be tricky. Many words not only begin with the same first two letters, but also with the same first three, four, and even sometimes five letters. Practice your alphabetizing skills with the words below by putting each group in ABC order. 1. alligator _ ____________________ 3. cat _ ____________________ aardvark _ ____________________ crane _ ____________________ asp _ ____________________ cockatoo _ ____________________ 2. bear _ ____________________ 4. dog _ ____________________ bull _ ____________________ deer _ ____________________ bird _ ____________________ duck _ ____________________ Now, it gets a little trickier. Put these groups in ABC order. 1. elephant _ ____________________ 3. goat _ ____________________ elk _ ____________________ gorilla _ ____________________ elder duck_ ____________________ gopher _ ____________________ 2. fawn _ ____________________ 4. hartebeest _ ____________________ falcon _ ____________________ hawk _ ____________________ fang _ ____________________ hamster _ ____________________ This is even trickier. Put these groups in ABC order. 1. jackal 2. police dog_ ____________________ jackrabbit _ ____________________ polar bear _ ____________________ jackdaw _ ____________________ pointer Dictionary Skills _ ____________________ 2 _ ____________________ ©Remedia Publications Name ________________________________________ ENTRY WORDS: ALPHABETICAL ORDER C ockatoo, COCKATIEL, Cockerel – Which one comes first in alphabetical order? With so many words in the dictionary, you really must be good at alphabetizing. So, do just a little more practice with putting words in alphabetical order. Put each group of “L” words in ABC order. Now, try these groups of “M” words. 1. loft _______________________ 1. marmoset _______________________ log _______________________ marquee _______________________ loss _______________________ market _______________________ lodge _______________________ marble _______________________ 2. locust _______________________ 2. marabou _______________________ love _______________________ martingale_______________________ lobster _______________________ martin _______________________ lock _______________________ marsh _______________________ Alphabetize each group of “S” words. Now, try these groups of “T” words. 1. starfish _______________________ 1. tread _______________________ startle _______________________ treason _______________________ star _______________________ treasure _______________________ starch _______________________ treat _______________________ _______________________ 2. treaty 2. starling _______________________ stargazer _______________________ treachery _______________________ starry _______________________ treadmill _______________________ starve _______________________ treatment _______________________ ©Remedia Publications 3 Dictionary Skills Name ________________________________________ D ENTRY WORDS: syllables id you notice the dot (•) in many of the entry words in your dictionary? This dot is there to show how the word is divided into syllables. ˘ ˘ n. 1. Any of various flightless pen•guin (pen’gwin), sea birds that live mostly in or near Antarctica and have webbed feet and narrow wings resembling flippers. Look up the words below in your dictionary. Divide them into syllables using a dot between the syllables. 1. mulberry ______________________ 8. koala ______________________ 2. collie ______________________ 9. dandelion ______________________ 3. crumple ______________________ 10. pencil ______________________ 4. vampire ______________________ 11. lollipop ______________________ 5. adventure ______________________ 12. office ______________________ 6. alligator ______________________ 13. shovel ______________________ 7. giant ______________________ 14. octopus ______________________ Write a short definition for each word below. 1. manatee ______________________________________________________________ 2. jackal ______________________________________________________________ 3. locust ______________________________________________________________ 4. tapir ______________________________________________________________ 5. badger ______________________________________________________________ Dictionary Skills 4 ©Remedia Publications Name ________________________________________ ENTRY WORDS: COMPOUND WORDS E ven if a compound word is familiar to us, we may not be able to spell it correctly. A dictionary will tell us the correct way to spell a compound word. There are three kinds of compound words: CLOSED COMPOUND (goldfish) HYPHENATED COMPOUND (life‑size) OPEN COMPOUND (ice cream) Look at the words below. If the word is a closed compound, put a C after it; if it is a hyphenated compound, put an H after it; if it is an open compound, put an O after it. Use your dictionary to help you. 1. rowboat ______ 16. campfire ______ 2. roadblock ______ 17. hothead ______ 3. rightofway ______ 18. hotrod ______ 4. leanto ______ 19. fingerprint ______ 5. lifejacket ______ 20. fingerbowl ______ 6. lifesize ______ 21. fireplace ______ 7. fullback ______ 22. firewood ______ 8. fullblown ______ 23. rockbottom ______ 9. fullmoon ______ 24. rockinghorse ______ 10. teenager ______ 25. seahorse ______ 11. teddybear ______ 26. seashore ______ 12. teaspoon ______ 27. goldleaf ______ 13. homerun ______ 28. firefly ______ 14. homework ______ 29. bullheaded ______ 15. hotblooded ______ 30. bluebird ______ ©Remedia Publications 5 Dictionary Skills Name ________________________________________ Guide Words F inding a word in the dictionary can be difficult. Because there are so many words on a page, the dictionary uses GUIDE WORDS at the top of each page to help you find a word. The guide word on the left side is the FIRST word on the page. The guide word on the right side is the LAST word on the page. All other words on the page come between these two words in alphabetical order. Here are two guide words — BULL and BUMP. Look at the list of words below. Put them in alphabetical order between “bull” and “bump.” bull bulldog bulldoze 1. ____________________ 5. ____________________ bulletin bullheaded 2. ____________________ 6. ____________________ bumblebee bum 3. ____________________ 7. ____________________ bully bullet 4. ____________________ 8. ____________________ bump Put the words below in alphabetical order. course, cow, court, cover, coward, coupon, cove, cousin 1. _______________________________ 5. _______________________________ 2. _______________________________ 6. _______________________________ 3. _______________________________ 7. _______________________________ 4. _______________________________ 8. _______________________________ If these were the only words on the page, which two words would be the guide words? ____________________________________ Dictionary Skills ____________________________________ 6 ©Remedia Publications Name ________________________________________ G Guide Words uide words can be found on every page of your dictionary. Without them, it would be much more difficult to find a particular word. Here are two guide words — PEACOCK and PEG. Circle the words below that would come between “peacock” and “peg” on a page in the dictionary. peeper peel pecan peach peace pellet pay peek Put the words you circled in alphabetical order. 1. ____________________________________ 3. ____________________________________ 2. ____________________________________ 4. ____________________________________ Look up each word below in your dictionary. Look at the top of the page on which you found each word. What are the guide words? Write the guide words for each entry word below. Guide Words 1. farm 2. puppet ________________________________ ______________________________ 3. weasel ________________________________ ______________________________ 4. market ________________________________ ______________________________ 5. lobster ________________________________ ______________________________ 6. raspberry________________________________ ______________________________ 7. snake 8. buffalo ________________________________ ______________________________ 9. holiday ________________________________ ______________________________ 10. gorilla ©Remedia Publications ________________________________ ______________________________ ________________________________ ______________________________ ________________________________ ______________________________ 7 Dictionary Skills Name ________________________________________ respelling H olestein. Can you pronounce this word? If not, the dictionary will help you. After each entry word, there is a respelling of each word. This respelling is used to show you how to pronounce a word. The dictionary also contains Pronunciation Key to help you understand the respellings. – – Hol•stein (hol’ stin’), n. Any of a breed of black and white dairy cattle. Find each word below in the dictionary. Write the respelling for each. 1. holly ______________________ 5. glove ______________________ 2. cucumber ______________________ 6. birthday ______________________ 3. design ______________________ 7. beaver ______________________ 4. baseball ______________________ 8. beast ______________________ Rewrite each sentence below. Replace the underlined respelling with the word it stands for. ˘ at the park that I like to feed. 1. I have a favorite duk _________________________________________________________________________ 2. – ˘ tat’ After lunch, her boss will dik’ a letter. _________________________________________________________________________ 3. ˘ – That piece of furniture is an an-tek’. _________________________________________________________________________ 4. – Meg painted a beautiful di˘ zin’ on her shirt. _________________________________________________________________________ 5. ˘ we will have a test tomorrow. The teacher sed _________________________________________________________________________ Dictionary Skills 8 ©Remedia Publications Name ________________________________________ respelling ˘I nch’ wÛrm’. Do you know what this is? It is the dictionary respelling of the word inchworm. We can learn how to pronounce many new words by studying the respellings in a dictionary. ˘ inch•worm (inch’ wûrm’), n. A caterpillar that moves by drawing the rear of its body forward, forming a loop, and then stretching the front forward. Use the Pronunciation Key in your dictionary to match the entry words with their dictionary respellings. Write the entry word next to its respelling. RESPELLING ENTRY WORDS 1. – ˘i-rod’ 2. – – _____________________________ ˘ e-kot’ pet’ chalet 3. ˘ik-sen’ ˘ trik ˘ _____________________________ beseech 4. sha-la’ ˘ – _____________________________ mongoose 4. ˘ – bi-sech’ _____________________________ erode 5. rin’ ston’ _____________________________ eccentric 6. –– _____________________________ ˘ mong’ goos’ – – _____________________________ petticoat rhinestone Find each word below in the dictionary. Write the respelling. 1. kowtow _ ________________________ 6. fox _ ________________________ 2. frolic _ ________________________ 7. push _ ________________________ 3. incline _ ________________________ 8. moldy _ ________________________ 4. tirade 9. palm _ ________________________ 5. statute _ ________________________ 10. tattoo _ ________________________ ©Remedia Publications _ ________________________ 9 Dictionary Skills Name ________________________________________ Respelling: accent marks J ust when you think the dictionary can’t help you pronounce a word any more than it already has, you see another way it helps you—accent marks (’). The accent mark helps you by showing you on which syllable more emphasis (or force) should be put when saying a word. jag•uar (jag’ ˘ wär’), n. A large wild cat of tropical America similar to a leopard, having a coat of tawny fur spotted with black marks. Look at the respelling in the example above. The accent mark is on jag, which means you say that syllable with more force when saying the word jaguar. Use your dictionary to look at the respellings of the words below. Divide each word into syllables and put the accent mark on the correct syllable in each word. 1. instrument ______________________ 7. stagecoach ______________________ 2. decode ______________________ 8. tissue ______________________ 3. miracle ______________________ 9. whopper ______________________ 4. question ______________________ 10. yellow ______________________ 5. chopsticks ______________________ 11. zebra ______________________ 6. football 12. castle ______________________ ______________________ Write a short definition for each word below. 1. prankster ______________________________________________________________ 2. unicorn ______________________________________________________________ 3. ermine ______________________________________________________________ 4. rumba ______________________________________________________________ 5. albatross ______________________________________________________________ Dictionary Skills 10 ©Remedia Publications Name ________________________________________ ENTRY WORDS: parts of speech K udU. Do you know what a kudo is? Is it a magical spell or a baby crying? How would you know how to use it in a sentence? Is it a verb, a noun, an adjective, an adverb? The dictionary will tell you! — doo), — n. An African antelope having a ku•du (koo’ brownish coat marked by white stripes. Were you surprised to learn that a kudu is an antelope? Notice the letter n. after the respelling in the example above. This is an abbreviation for “noun.” So, the word kudu is a noun. The dictionary abbreviations for the parts of speech are: noun (n.), verb (v.), adjective (adj.), adverb (adv.). Look up the words below in your dictionary. Tell what part of speech each word is. 1. accept ______________________ 2. aspirin ______________________ 3. broken ______________________ 4. childish ______________________ 5. distant ______________________ 6. driveway ______________________ 7. elevator ______________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 2. baffle ____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 3. feeble ___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 4. koala ____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 8. flipper ______________________ 9. jargon ______________________ 10. krypton ______________________ 11. lax ______________________ 12. huge ______________________ 13. illness ______________________ 14. bouquet ______________________ Write a sentence for each word. 1. aardvark _________________________________________________________________ ©Remedia Publications 11 Dictionary Skills Name ________________________________________ definitions L emming. Do you what a lemming is? No? Well, look it up in the dictionary! It will tell you how to spell the word, how to pronounce it, how to divide it into syllables, which syllable should be accented, and what part of speech it is. But, you need to know more. The dictionary will also tell you just what a lemming is. ˘ lem•ming (lem’ ing), n. Any of various stout rodents somewhat like mice, living in northern regions. Use your dictionary to write a short definition for each word below. 1. agape ______________________________________________________________ 2. anchovy ______________________________________________________________ 3. confection ______________________________________________________________ 4. cryptic ______________________________________________________________ 5. falter ______________________________________________________________ 6. grebe ______________________________________________________________ 7. mallet ______________________________________________________________ 8. mauve ______________________________________________________________ 9. outfox ______________________________________________________________ 10. pug ______________________________________________________________ 11. rumpus ______________________________________________________________ 12. siesta ______________________________________________________________ 13. slink ______________________________________________________________ 14. taw ______________________________________________________________ 15. tote ______________________________________________________________ Dictionary Skills 12 ©Remedia Publications Name ________________________________________ definitions M any times, if you see a word you don’t know used in a sentence, it is easier to figure out what the word means. Each word in the box below will complete one of the sentences. Use your dictionary to complete each sentence. Then, write a short definition of the word you used on the line below the sentence. marlin soggy inkling obvious proficient docile condone cranium 1. The ____________________________ is the part of your skull that protects your brain. _________________________________________________________________________ 2. I had an ____________________________ that they were planning something special. _________________________________________________________________________ 3. He caught a huge ____________________________ when he was fishing in the Gulf of Mexico. _________________________________________________________________________ 4. I cannot ____________________________ you being late to work again. _________________________________________________________________________ 5. Joe’s new puppy is really ____________________________; he’s easy to care for. _________________________________________________________________________ 6. When John thre down his glove, it was ____________________________ he was angry. _________________________________________________________________________ 7. Jessie practiced every day. Now, she is a ____________________________ piano player. _________________________________________________________________________ 8. It rained all night and the field is really ____________________________. _________________________________________________________________________ ©Remedia Publications 13 Dictionary Skills Answer Key TO THE TEACHER: Pronunciation symbols for the respelling activities in this book were taken from The American Heritage® Student Dictionary. Because there is no universally accepted set of markings, you may find some answers on this key will vary depending upon the dictionaries used in your classroom. PAGE 1 1) front 2) front 3) back 4) middle 5) back 6) middle 7) middle 8) front 9) back 10) back 11) front 12) front 13) middle 14) middle 15) middle 16) back 17) middle 18) back 19) middle 20) middle 21) back 22) middle 23) front 24) back 25) front 26) back PAGE 2 1) aardvark, alligator, asp 2) bear, bird, bull 3) cat, cockatoo, crane 4) deer, dog, duck 1) elder duck, elephant, elk 2) falcon, fang, fawn 3) goat, gopher, gorilla 4) hamster, hartebeest, hawk 1) jackal, jackdaw, jackrabbit 2) pointer, polar bear, police dog PAGE 3 L words: 1) lodge, loft, log, loss 2) lobster, lock, locust, love M words: 1) marble, market, marmoset, marquee 2) marabou, marsh, martin, martingale S words: 1) star, starch, starfish, startle 2) stargazer, starling, starry, starve T words: 1) tread, treason, treasure, treat 2) treachery, treadmill, treatment, treaty PAGE 4 1) mul•ber•ry 2) col•lie 3) crum•ple 4) vam•pire 5) ad•ven•ture 6) al•li•ga•tor 7) gi•ant 8) ko•a•la 9) dan•de•li•on 10) pen•cil 11) lol•li•pop 12) of•fice 13) shov•el 14) oc•to•pus 1) plant-eating water mammal 2) a wild dog of Africa and Asia that hunts for food 3) a large grasshopper that travels in a large swarm 4) tropical American or Asian mammal with a heavy body, short legs, and a long snout 5) a burrowing mammal with short legs, long claws, and thick fur PAGE 5 1) C 2) C 3) H 4) H 5) O 6) H 7) C 8) H 9) O 10) C 11) O 12) C 13) O 14) C 15) H 16) C 17) C 18) O 19) C 20) O 21) C 22) C 23) O 24) O 25) O 26) C 27) O 28) C 29) C 30) C PAGE 6 1) bulldog 2) bulldoze 3) bullet 4) bulletin 5) bullheaded 6) bully 7) bum 8) bumblebee 1) coupon 2) course 3) court 4) cousin 5) cove 6) cover 7) cow 8) coward (Guide words: coupon and coward) PAGE 7 Circled words put in ABC order: 1) pecan 2) peek 3) peel 4) peeper Guide words at bottom of page will vary depending upon dictionary used. PAGE 8 1) hŏl´ ē 2) kyo¯o´ kŭm´ b r 3) dĭ-zīn´ 4) bās´ bôl´ 5) glŭv 6) bûrth´ dā´ 7) bē´ v r 8) bēst 1) duck 2) dictate 3) antique 4) design 5) said PAGE 9 1) erode 2) petticoat 3) eccentric 4) chalet 5) beseech 6) rhinestone 7) mongoose ˘ 1) kou tou´ 2) frŏl´ ĭk 3) ĭn klin´ 4) ti¯´ rād´ 5) stăch´ o¯ot 6) fŏks 7) poosh 8) mō l´ dē 9) päm 10) tă to¯o´ PAGE 10 1) in´•stru•ment 2) de•code´ 3) mir´•a•cle 4) ques´•tion 5) chop´•sticks´ 6) foot´•ball´ 7) stage´•coach´ 8) tis´•sue 9) whop´•per 10) yel´•low 11) ze´•bra 12) cas´•tle 1) a person who plays tricks 2) a legendary animal with a single long horn 3) a weasel of northern regions 4) a dance of Cuban origin 5) large, web-footed sea bird PAGE 11 1) verb 2) noun 3) adjective 4) adjective 5) adjective 6) noun 7) noun 8) noun 9) noun 10) noun 11) adjective 12) adjective 13) noun 14) noun Sentences will vary. PAGE 12 1) in a state of wonder or surprise 2) small sea fish related to the herring 3) a sweet food such as candy 4) having a hidden meaning or secret nature 5) to lose confidence or purpose 6) diving bird having a pointed bill 7) a hammer with a wooden head and a short handle 8) a light rosy or grayish purple 9) to outwit 10) a small short-haired dog 11) a noisy disturbance or dispute 12) a rest or nap after the midday meal 13) to move in a quiet sneaky way 14) a large fancy marble used for shooting 15) to haul; carry Dictionary Skills 28 ©Remedia Publications Answer Key PAGE 13 1) cranium; the skull 2) inkling; a slight indication or hint 3) marlin; a large ocean fish 4) condone; forgive or overlook 5) docile; easy to handle 6) obvious; easily understood 7) proficient; performing skillfully 8) soggy; saturated with moisture PAGE 14 1) 2 2) 1 3) 3 4) 1 5) 2 6) 1 7) 3 8) 2 PAGE 15 1) ground or soil 2) to set down on the ground 3) department that maintains order and enforces the law 4) to control or keep in order 5) sent by rapid transportation 6) to put into words 7) caution; avoid harm or danger 8) to have a liking 9) the top part of the body 10) a person who leads PAGE 16 1) hoarse 2) buy 3) pier 4) soar 5) creak 6) team 7) pale 8) reign 9) hail 10) pore 11) sale 12) grate 13) fare 14) bale 15) mail 16) peak PAGE 17 1) rabbit 2) easy 3) alone 4) join 5) sad 6) shout 7) polite 8) noted 9) hide 10) oppose (Some of these synonyms may vary.) PAGE 18 1) crazy 2) very wealthy 3) dollar bills 4) make more lively a grade of A 8) unexpected chance 5) hit hard 6) easy 7) achieve PAGE 19 1) hour 2) date of birth 3) mount, mountain 4) temperature, Thursday, Tuesday 5) California 6) cash on delivery 7) September 8) left field, low frequency 9) miles per hour 10) company, county 11) antonym 12) bushel 13) disc jockey 14) alternate, altitude PAGE 20 1) second 2) American Red Cross 3) Dutch painter 4) telegraph 5) rich, poor 6)1735 to 1818 7) Indian 8) North Pole 9) shooting 10) France 11) 35th 12) witch PAGE 21 1) thespian 2) numismatist 3) ensign 4) skeptic 8) philanthropist 9) gossip 1) no 2) no 3) no 5) epicurean 6) envoy 7) comrade PAGE 22 Pictures will vary, but should bear some resemblance to the description given. PAGE 23 1) cut meat 2) wear it on the head 3) wear it 4) use as a footstool 5) eat it 6) eat it 7) wear it 8) wear it around the ankle 9) wear it around the neck 10) live in it 11) ride in it on water 12) wear it on the head 1-3) Sentences will vary. PAGE 24 (Answers to the "guess" questions will vary.) 1) sail in it – small ship with three masts 2) a child – a youngster 3) a fly – tiny insect like a gnat 4) bird – a bird with a body like a duck 5) a turtle – a large sea turtle 6) kneecap – a small bone at the front of the knee 7) stew – a meat or fish and vegetable stew PAGE 25 (Answers to the "guess" questions will vary.) 1) good at fooling people; skillful in deceit 2) on your hands and knees; crawl on the ground 3) careful with money; thrifty 4) getting better after an illness; to get back health and strength 5) someone of value; something of value 6) treating them really well; to entertain or amuse 7) confused; confused or bewildered PAGE 26 1) F 2) B 3) B 4) F 5) A 6) A 7) F 8) B 9) B 10) A 1) Australia 2) northern seas 1) a wading bird with a long neck, pointed bill, and white feathers 2) a large bird with a hooked bill and short wings 3) a wolf-like, wild dog with a yellowish-brown coat 4) a one-humped camel PRE/POSTTEST Answers will vary for questions 1, 3, 4, 6, 9, and 10. 2) 4 5) lice 7) (page # will vary) a garment without sleeves; like a kind of apron 8) 9 11) adjective 12) bewitch: to cast a spell over harvest: the act of gathering a crop ©Remedia Publications 29 Dictionary Skills
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