Native Perennial plants have root systems generally over 6 feet deep and some natives have roots 15 feet deep or more. These root systems have very dense fibrous networks especially in the upper three feet. Native shoreline plants often have spreading roots helping to heal any erosion areas and can handle being submerged for a week or two. Kentucky Bluegrass has roots less than 18” deep, studies shown the length of the roots corresponds to the length of the blades. In a lawn mown to 3” most of the roots will be just over 3” long. Bluegrass roots are fine and weak holding soil poorly. Lawn grasses aren’t good at healing eroding areas and drown in just days if flooded. Shorelines in our area have commonly been invaded by invasive non-native grasses and can be stabilized, beautified, and enhanced by restoring diverse native species. See the illustration below to compare root lengths, Kentucky Bluegrass is on the extreme left.
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