Date Mon. 01/02/2017 Tuesday 01/3/17 Wednesday 01/4/17 Thursday 01/5/17 Friday 01/6/17 Monday 01/9/17 Tuesday 01/10/17 Wednesday 01/11/17 Thursday 01/12/17 Friday 01/13/17 Mon. 01/16/17 Tuesday 01/17/17 Wednesday 01/18/17 Thursday 01/9/17 Friday 01/20/17 GT/Honors Geometry Jan 3 –Jan 20,2017 – Quadrilateral and areas of 2-D Topic Assignment No School – Professional Development Teachers work day 6.1 Revisit polygon angle sum theorem. Interior and Exterior angles of regular polygons. Pg. 253: #1-9, 11-14, 16, 18-19. 6.2 Students will explore the properties of parallelograms. WS 6.2:#1-11, Pg 259: 11,17-21 6.3 Students will Prove a quadrilateral is a parallelogram in a variety of ways. WS 6.3: #1-30, Pg 267: 12-14, 16-17 6.4 Students will explore the properties of special parallelograms to solve algebraic problems, i.e, Rhombus, Rectangles, Squares. Quiz 1 Parallelograms WS 6.4: #1-32, Pg 273: 13, 17-22 6.4 and 6.5 - Rhombus, Rectangles, Squares. 6.4, 6.5 (cont’d) Rhombus, Rectangles, Squares. 6.6 Students will explore properties of trapezoids, isosceles trapezoids, and mid segment of a trapezoid. Students will explore how quadrilaterals are formed by connecting midpoints. 7.1 Students will explore quadrilaterals in coordinate plane. Pg. 279: #1-8, 10-16, 21-23, 25-28. Pg. 279: #1-8, 10-16, 21-23, 25-28. WS 6.6: #1-14. WS: #1-14 pgs. 299 -300 #1-3, 7-9, 13-16, 30-31 MLK – No School 7.1 Students will explore quadrilaterals in coordinate plane. 7.2 Students will explore quadrilaterals in coordinate plane – Do problems 1, 2, 3 from Text book pp. 303-304 and WS Test Review: 6.1 to 7.2 Pg. 300: # 18-26, 30 Pg. 304: #1-7, 12, 17-20 Pg. 288: #1-37. Pg 315: #11-20. Test quadrilaterals 1 6-2 Notes: Properties of Parallelograms Any four-sided polygon is called a quadrilateral. A segment joining any two nonconsecutive vertices is called a diagonal. A special kind of quadrilateral in which both pairs of opposite sides are parallel is called a parallelogram (this is the definition of a parallelogram). You can use what you know about parallel lines and transversals to prove some theorems about parallelograms. Def. Parallelogram Opposite sides are parallel Parallelogram → Opposite sides are → Opposite angles are Parallelogram → Diagonals bisect each other Parallelogram → Consecutive angles are supplementary Parallelogram If each quadrilateral is a parallelogram, find the values of x, y, and z. Y° 1. 105° x° 2. 78° z° 44° x° 31° Y° 3. z° z° 73° x° Y° 29° 4. In parallelogram ABCD, mA = 3x and mB = 4x + 40. Find the measure of angles A, B, C, and D. 5. In parallelogram RSTV, diagonals RT and VS intersect at Q. If RQ = 5x + 1 and QT = 3x + 15, find QT. Explain why it is impossible for each figure to be a parallelogram. 10 6. 8 8 7. 130° 50° 55° 125° 11 2 A Find x and y so that ABCD is a parallelogram. B 8. AB = 3x + 2y; BC = 3; CD = 7; DA = 2x + y D C A B 9. mA = 2x + 8y; mC = 4x + 3y + 54; mD = x + 2y + 16 D 10. Find x so that ABCD is a parallelogram: AB = x2 - 3; CD = 2x + 12 C A D B C 11. PQRT has vertices P(-4, 7), Q(3, 0), R(2, -5), and T(-5, 2). Determine if PQRT is a parallelogram. 3 6-3 Notes: Proving that a Quadrilateral is a Parallelogram You can show that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram if you can show that one of the following is true. Def: Both pairs opp. Sides Parallelogram Both pairs of opp. Sides → Parallelogram Diagonals bisect each other → Parallelogram Both pairs opp. Angles → Parallelogram One pair of opp. Sides are both and → Parallelogram Determine if each quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Justify your answer. 1. 40° 2. 30° 30° 3. 110° 40° 70° Determine whether quadrilateral ABCD with the given vertices is a parallelogram. Explain. 4. A(2,5), B(5,9), C(6,3), D(3,-1) 5. A(-1,6), B(2,-3), C(5,0), D(2,9) 4 Geometry Worksheet – 6.3 Parallelograms Name____________________________________ Date______________________Period_________ Are the following parallelograms? If yes, why? (use one of the five reasons from section 6.3) If no, tell what else would be needed. 1. _______________________ _______________________ 2. _______________________ _______________________ 3. _______________________ _______________________ 7 5 3 3 7 7 5 7 4. _______________________ _______________________ 5. _______________________ _______________________ 8 100˚ 70˚ 120˚ 6. _______________________ _______________________ 110˚ 60˚ 80˚ 8 7. _______________________ _______________________ 8. _______________________ _______________________ 9. _______________________ _______________________ 17 30˚ 30˚ 17 10. _______________________ _______________________ 110˚ 11. _______________________ _______________________ 70˚ M is the midpoint of AC and BD 9 A M 110˚ 13. ______________________ _______________________ B 5 5 70˚ 12. ______________________ _______________________ 9 14. ______________________ _______________________ 50˚ 50˚ D C 15. ______________________ _______________________ 130˚ 19 25˚ 25˚ 19 5 State whether the given information is sufficient to support the statement, “Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram.” If the information is sufficient, state the reason. A 2 D 4 1 O B 16. AB CD and AB CD 17. AO = OC and BO = OD 18. AB CD and BC AD 3 C 19. AC BD and AO = OC 20. 1 4 and AB DC 21. 1 4 and AD BC 22. AB CD and BC AD 23. 1 4 and 2 3 24. AB CD and BC AD 25. BC AD and BC AD 26. 2 3 and AB CD 27. 2 3 and BC AD 28. 2 3 and AB CD 29. BAD BCD and ABC ADC 30. BAD is supplementary to ADC ADC is supplementary to BCD 6 Geometry Worksheet 6.4 Rectangles, Squares & Rhombi Name_____________________________ Date_________________Period________ 1. In rectangle ABCD, AB = 2x + 3y, BC = 5x – 2y, CD = 22, and AD = 17. Find x and y. A B E D In the diagram for problems 2-7,QRST is a rectangle and QZRC is a parallelogram. 2. If QC = 2x + 1 and TC = 3x – 1, find x. C 3. If mTQC = 70, find mQZR. Z Q R Q S T Z R C C T 4. If mRCS = 35, find mRTS. S 5. If mQRT = mTRS, find mTCQ. Z Z Q Q R R C C T T S 6. If RT = x2 and QC = 4x – 6, what is the value of x? Z Q S 7. RZ = 6x, ZQ = 3x + 2y, and CS = 14 – x. Find the values of x and y. Is QZRC a “special” parallelogram? If so, what kind? Z R C Q R C T S T S Use rectangle STUV for questions 8-11. S 8. If m1 = 30, m2 = _______ 6 7 K 1 8 9. If m6 = 57, m4 = _______ 10. If m8 = 133, m2 = _______ V 11. If m5 = 16, m3 = _______ 5 4 3 T U 13. ABCD is a square. If mDBC = x2 – 4x, find x. B A C 12. ABCD is a rhombus. If the perimeter of B ABCD = 68 and BD = 16, find AC. A 2 D D C 7 Use rhombus ABCD for problems 14-19 B A 14. If mBAF = 28, mACD = ______. 15. If mAFB = 16x + 6, x = _______. F 16. If mACD = 34, mABC = _______. D 17. If mBFC = 120 – 4x, x = ______. C 18. If mBAC = 4x + 6 and mACD = 12x – 18, x = ______. 19. If mDCB = x2 – 6 and mDAC = 5x + 9, x = ______ 20. ABCD is a square. AB = 5x + 2y, 21. A contractor is measuring for the foundation of a building that AD = 3x – y, and BC = 11. is to be 85 ft by 40 ft. Stakes and string are placed as shown. Find x and y. B The outside corners of the building will be at the points where the A strings cross. He then measures and finds WY = 93 ft and XZ = 94 ft. Is WXYZ a rectangle? If not, which way should stakes E and F be moved to made WXYZ a rectangle? D C 85 ft F G H W X Z Y D 40 ft C B A 22. ABCD is a rectangle. Find the length of each diagonal if AC = 2(x – 3) and BD = x + 5. E 23. ABCD is a rectangle. Find each diagonal if 3c and BD = 4 – c. AC 9 Given rectangle QRST ________24. If RX QT , find mTXS. Q R X ________25. If mRQS = 30° and QS = 13, find SR. ________26. If mQST = 45° and QT = 6.2, find QR. T S 8 28. Given square PQRS, SR = x2 – 2x, QR = 4x – 5. Find x, SR, and QR. 27. Given rhombus ABCD, AB = 5x + y – 1, BC = 18, CD = 8x – 2y + 2. Find x and y. P C B T E A Q S D R Determine whether WXYZ is a parallelogram, a rectangle, a rhombus, or a square for each set of vertices. State yes or no for each and explain why or why not. Show work to support the explanations. For example, if you say the sides are parallel then you need to calculate the slopes. 29. W(5, 6), X(7, 5), Y(9, 9), Z(7, 10) Parallelogram: Rectangle: Rhombus: Square: 30. W(-3, -3), X(1, -6), Y(5, -3), Z(1, 0) Parallelogram: Rectangle: Rhombus: Square: Determine whether EFGH is a parallelogram, a rectangle, a rhombus, or a square for each set of vertices. State yes or no for each and explain why or why not. Show work to support the explanations. For example, if you say the sides are parallel then you need to calculate the slopes. 31. E(0, -3), F(-3, 0), G(0, 3), H(3, 0) Parallelogram: Rectangle: Rhombus: Square: 32. E(2, 1), F(3, 4), G(7, 2), H(6, -1) Parallelogram: Rectangle: Rhombus: Square: 9 Geometry Worksheet Trapezoids (6.6) Name_________________________________ Date____________________Period_________ A 1. Given: Isosceles trapezoid ABCD, mBAC = 30 and mDBC = 85 m1=_______ m5=_______ m ADC =_______ m2=_______ m6=_______ m BCD =_______ m3=_______ m7=_______ m DAB =_______ m4 =_______ m8 =_______ mCBA=_______ 7 8 5 D B A 6 3 1 2 4 C 2. Given: Isosceles trapezoid JXVI, mJVI = 42 and mIJV = 65 m1=_______ m2=_______ m6=_______ m7=_______ J m11=_______ 2 1 5 m12=_______ m3=_______ m8=_______ m JIV =_______ m4=_______ m9=_______ mIJX=__________ m5 =________ m10=_______ I 6 8 9 7 3 4 X 10A 12 11 V 3. Given: Isosceles trapezoid JXVI, mIXV = 83 and mVJX = 28 m1=_______ m6=_______ J m11=_______ m2=_______ m7=_______ m12=_______ m3=_______ m8=_______ m IVX =_______ m4=_______ m9=_______ mVXJ=__________ m5 =________ m10=_______ 2 I 3 4 1 5 6 8 9 7 X 10A 11 12 V 10 4. VW is the median of a trapezoid that has bases MN and PO , with V on OM and W on PN . If the vertices of the trapezoid are M(2, 6), N(4, 6), P(10, 0), and O(0, 0), find the coordinates of V and W. 5. VW is the median of a trapezoid MNPO that has bases MN and PO , with V on PM and W on ON . If M(5, 10), N(9, 10), V(3, 7), and W(11, 7), find the coordinates of P and O. XY is the median of trapezoid QRST in problems 6-11. 6. XY=18 and TS = 7. 7. TS = n and QR = 6. Find QR. Find XY in terms of n. R Q T 9. TX = ½ (SR) and mT=130. Find mR. X T 10. ST = a and QR = 2b. Find XY. Q X Y T R S Y S Q X Y S T Q T X S 11. QX=SY and mTXY = 45. Find mR. R R Q Y S S X R Y Y Q 8. XY=16. Find TS+QR. R X T In problems 12-14, trapezoid ABCD is isosceles. Find the variable in each. 12. AB = x+5 and CD = 3x + 3 13. m ABC=3x–7 and m ADC=5x+3 14. AC = x2 + 6 and BD = 8x – 9. C B A D C B A D C B A D 11 NOTE: Quadrilaterals from Midpoints A E B I. Given: Quadrilateral ABCD E, F, G, and H are the midpoints of AB , BC , CD , and DA respectively. F H 1. Does EFGH “look” like a special kind of quadrilateral? C G D 2. Draw diagonal AC . ∆_______ and ∆_______ are formed. How is EF related to AC ? _____________________________________________________ 3. How is HG related to AC ?_________________________________ 4. What kind of quadrilateral is EFGH?________________________ 5. Why?________________________________________________ E A II. Quadrilateral ABCD is a rhombus. Again E, F, G, and H are midpoints. 6. What kind of angle is EHG?________________ B F H D 7. What kind of quadrilateral is EFGH?____________________ G C III. Quadrilateral ABCD is a rectangle. Again, E, F, G, and H are midpoints. 8. How are HE and EF related? _______________________________________ (Hint: How are AC and BD related?) A E B F H 9. What kind of quadrilateral is EFGH? ________________________________ D G C 12 IV. ABCD is a quadrilateral where E, F, G, and H are midpoints. 11. If quadrilateral ABCD is a square, then quadrilateral EFGH is a ______________ 12. If quadrilateral ABCD is a trapezoid, then quadrilateral EFGH is a _______________ 13. If quadrilateral ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid, then quadrilateral EFGH is a __________________. 14. Given: ISOE is an isosceles trapezoid T, R, A, and P are midpoints IO = 14 m RIT = 70˚ m SRA = 45˚ Find: m 1 = ________ m 9 = ________ m 2 = ________ m 10 = ________ m 3 = ________ m 11 = ________ m 4 = ________ m 12 = ________ m 5 = ________ m 13 = ________ m 6 = ________ m 14 = ________ m 7 = ________ m 15 = ________ m 8 = ________ m 16 = ________ SE = ________ RA = ________ S R I 13 1 2 A 3 4 16 14 5 O 6 15 7 12 11 T 10 8 P 9 E 13 Consecutive sides are _______________. Opposite sides are ___________________. Consecutive angles are __________________. Defined by: Four ___________ and four _____________ Diagonals will ____________________. Angles always add up to ____________. Angles: Sides: Defined by: _______________ sides are _____________ and Diagonals: _______________. Area: All parallelograms are ______________. Rectangles Angles: Sides: Defined by: A rectangle is a ________________ where all four Diagonals: angles measure ______. Area: All rectangles are _____________; ____________ 14 Rhombi (Rhombus) Angles: Sides: Defined by: A rhombus is a ______________ where _______ _______ sides are equal. Diagonals: All rhombi are _________________. Area: Squares Angles: Sides: Defined by: A square is a ________________ where all four sides are _______________, and all four angles are _____. Diagonals: Area: All squares are _____________; ____________ ; _____________ Trapezoids Angles: Sides: Defined by: A trapezoid is a ______________ where two opposite sides are ____________ and the remaining opposite sides are _____ _______________. Isosceles trapezoids have legs that are ____________. Diagonals: Area: 15 Geometry – GT/PreAP Unit Review – Quadrilaterals Find each of the following values. Use parallelogram GRAM for problems 1-4. Name_______________________________________ Date__________________________Period_________ R _______1. GA = 3x – 10 and GP = x + 20. Find x. A P G _______2. m GMR = 37˚ and m AMG = 95˚, find m GRM. 23 M 37 ________3. m RGM = 75˚, find m GMA. x = ______ 4. RA = 2x + y, GR = 3x – y, find x and y. y = ______ Use rectangle RECT for problems 5-8. _________5. If TA = 3x – 7 and AC = 2x + 2, find x. R 8 2 1 9 7 T _________6. If m 2 = 33˚, find m 11. 6 A 10 E 3 11 5 4 C _________7. If RT = 2x + 5 and EC = 4x – 11, find x. ________8. If m 1 = x2 – 4 and m 8 = x + 52, find x. Use rhombus RHOM for problems 9-11. 16 M x=_________ 9. If MO = 24, MR = 4x + 2y + 2, and RH = 5x – y + 14, find x and y. 1 y=_________ 3 2 R 4 T 8 O _________10. If RO = 24 and MH = 10, find MR. 7 5 6 H __________11. If m 7 = 39˚, find m 2. Use square SQUA for problems 12-14. S __________12. If AU = x2 + 2 and SA = 5x – 4, find x. Q R A __________13. If m ARS = 6x, find x. U _________14. If m QAU = 3x – 12, find x. Use trapezoid TUVW with median XY for problems 15-17. T U 104˚ ________15. m V Z ________16. TU = 15, WV = 33, find ZY. W 54˚ Y V ________17. TU = x – 12, ZY = x + 15, and WV = 3x – 8. Find x. 17 Use isosceles trapezoid TRAP for problems 18-20. _______18. Find m 1. T 79˚ 32˚ 7 _______19. Find m 7. 8 _______20. Find m 3. P 6 9 5 R 4 10 1 2 3 A In problems 21-23, if there is enough information to state that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram give the reason. Write none if there is not enough information to state that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. 21. E is the midpoint of AC and BD . A 1 22. 2 6 and 3 7 8 D 7 3 2 E 6 B 4 5 C 23. 8 4 and AD BC 24. The coordinates of the vertices of quadrilateral ABCD are A(-4, -2), B(-1, 3), C(4, 0), and D(1, -5). Determine whether ABCD is a parallelogram, a rectangle, a rhombus, or a square. State yes or no for each and explain why or why not. Show work to support the explanations. For example, if you say the sides are parallel then you need to calculate the slopes. Parallelogram: Rectangle: Rhombus: Square: 25. The coordinates of the vertices of quadrilateral PQRS are P(4, 4), Q(1, 2), R(2, -2), and S(5, 0). Determine whether PQRS is a parallelogram, a rectangle, a rhombus, or a square. State yes or no for each and explain why or why not. Show work to support the explanations. For example, if you say the sides are parallel then you need to calculate the slopes. Parallelogram: Rectangle: Rhombus: Square: 26. The coordinates of the vertices of quadrilateral WXYZ are W(5, 0), X(6, -8), Y(-1, -4), and Z(-2, 4). Determine whether WXYZ is a parallelogram, a rectangle, a rhombus, or a square. State yes or no for each and explain why or why not. Show work to support the explanations. For example, if you say the sides are parallel then you need to calculate the slopes. Parallelogram: Rectangle: Rhombus: Square: 18 27. Find the coordinates of the 3 possible points for the missing vertex in a parallelogram if three of the vertices are A(-2, -1, B(-1, 3), and C(4, 1) 28: skip 29. ∆ABC has midpoints D, E, and F. If the perimeter of ∆DEF is 23, then find the perimeter of ∆ABC. E A D B F C 30. skip 31. ISOE is an isosceles trapezoid. T, R, A, and P are midpoints. IO = 12 m RIT = 75˚ S m SRA = 40˚ 1 A O Find: m 1 = ________ R m 2 = ________ 2 P m 3 = ________ RA = ________ I T 3 E AP = ________ 19 20
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