Name ____________________________ Ch. 16 The Cold War Test Review DUE: MONDAY MARCH 27TH. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. Who first spoke of the “iron curtain”? What were the goals of the Marshall Plan? What did the Soviets do to try to gain control of western Berlin? Name the two military alliances made for “collective security”. What event occurred in 1950 when the North Korean army invaded south of the 38th parallel? 6. How did the American public view General MacArthur after President Truman fired him? 7. What was the date when the Soviet Union set off or tested their first atomic bomb? How did that event affect the relationship between the Soviets and U.S.? 8. Who promoted the policy of “brinksmanship”? 9. Which countries remained under Soviet control after the end of World War II? 10.Which two Americans were convicted of passing secrets about nuclear science to the Soviets? 11.Who led the Senate hearings regarding Americans accused of being communists? What led to his downfall? 12.What was the Eisenhower Doctrine? 13.What was the Truman Doctrine? 14.How did President Truman react when North Korean troops crossed into South Korea? 15.Conflicts where superpowers distrust opposing sides, but did not confront each other directly was called? 16.What was a major motive of the Truman Doctrine and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)? 17.Define the following terms: McCarthyism Mutually Assured Destruction Red Scare 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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