Bridge 04, December 2014, volume 18 Teachers’ File RECORDING SCRIPTS The TF is also available at www.bridge‑online.cz in the “UČITELÉ” section, password PLEASE. This Teachers’ File (TF) contains transcripts of the Exam Time exercises, additional texts and song lyrics. Listening tasks are in TF – Activity Tips. CD Track 1 Introduction Toto CD obsahuje poslechová cvičení Exam Time, texty k článkům v časopise Bridge, povídku „Vánoční koleda“ od Charlese Dickense a písničky. Poslechový test se skládá ze tří částí. Jednotlivé části jsou od sebe odděleny následujícím zvukovým signálem. Po uplynutí vymezeného času na seznámení se s úlohami nebo zaznamenání odpovědí uslyšíte tento zvukový signál. CD Track 2 Bridge p. 10 EXAM TIME – LISTENING PART ONE Listen to people talking in two different situations. For questions 1–2 choose the best answer: A, B or C. Question 1: Which toy will the parents buy? Mum: Ohh, uff! Dad: What happened? Mum: I’m just looking at these ads for children’s toys. What are we going to get Jessica for Christmas? Dad: Hmm… I know! She’s just the right age for a fishing rod! I was just about her age when my dad first took me fishing… Mum: Oh for heaven’s sake! That was you. But this is Jessica we’re talking about! Dad: Oh, OK. So what would you suggest? A pony? Mum: You’re right: a pony would make her very happy. Actually, I’m thinking about that doll that answers children’s questions. Dad: What? Mum: Jessica can ask the doll questions, and the doll looks up the answers online. It could be fun, as well as educational. Dad: Yeah, it can probably do Jessica’s homework for her. Mum: She already uses your tablet for that! Dad: Oh, right. Well, you win. Let’s buy it for her. But I still say a fishing rod is much more fun than a doll. CD Track 3 Bridge p. 10 Question 1 – repeated CD Track 4 Bridge p. 10 Question 2: What will the boy wear to the party? Boy: Hey, sis. Help me decide what to wear to Scott’s New Year’s Eve party. Sister: Aren’t you going to wear your new jeans? Boy: Of course! But I need to have something extra. It is a party, after all. Sister: Well, let’s look online. Hmm, how about these big plastic glasses that say “2015” across your eyes? Boy: No way! I would look stupid! Sister: They’ve got all kinds of bead necklaces – gold, silver, black. Last year even Scott wore a bunch of necklaces! Boy: Well, they’re not too expensive. And I can always take them off if they look too stupid. Sister: Hey! How about a shiny golden hat? They have them in lots of different styles. Boy: But a hat will mess up my hair! I’d better get the necklaces. Yes, that’s the best. Sister: Oh, brother! You’re worse than a girl! Boy: Come on! I’m sure a girl would get the golden hat. CD Track 5 Bridge p. 10 Question 2 – repeated CD Track 6 Bridge p. 10 PART TWO Listen to a girl and a boy talking at a Christmas party. For questions 3–9, decide whether each statement is true (T) or false (F). CD Track 7 Bridge p. 10 Girl: Hey! How do you like the party? Boy: It’s great; I’m having fun. And I like your friends, but they’re all acting kind of strange, don’t you think? Girl: What do you mean? Boy: Well, everybody should be around the table, eating lots of food. This is a Christmas party, after all. But Helen has stayed over there in the corner all evening. Is she so shy? Girl: No, she isn’t. That’s because Helen is on a diet and is trying to stay as far away from the food as possible. Boy: Oh well. What about Mrs Jones, there? She’s got her glasses on the end of her nose, and she’s been staring at the dessert table for 15 minutes! Isn’t the food good enough for her? Girl: Oh, no. Mrs Jones always does that. She’s older, you see, and worried about her cholesterol. So she only allows herself one tiny sweet thing per day. She’s got to choose carefully from those yummy chocolate cakes and cookies! There are so many of them and they all look so tasty! 3 Boy: Yeah. Poor Mrs Jones. I suppose Kathy is on a diet, too – that’s why she drinks a glass of water after every glass of wine. Girl: No. Kathy just doesn’t want to drink too much alcohol. But now that you mention it, you’re not eating very much yourself. What’s wrong? Are you ill? Boy: Well, to tell you the truth, I had a bowl of soup before I came. I don’t want to eat too much because I want to stay in shape for skiing this winter. Girl: I see. I just hope you won’t break your arm like you did last year! CD Track 8 Bridge p. 10 Part Two – repeated CD Track 9 Bridge p. 10 PART THREE You will hear a person speaking about Christmas in America. For questions 10–16, fill in the missing information. Do not write more than three words for your answers. CD Track 10 Bridge p. 10 Christmas in America In Europe in the early 17th century, religious reform changed Christmas. In fact, the Puritans cancelled Christmas. They thought it celebrated decadence. However, King Charles II soon brought the popular holiday back. In 1620, the Pilgrims, the early Puritan settlers, came to America in search of religious freedom. They were even more extreme in their beliefs. For this reason, Christmas was not a holiday in early America. In some places, it was even banned and people caught celebrating it were fined. The North and South disagreed about how Christmas should be celebrated. The North saw celebrating Christmas as a sin, as something wrong. But the South saw Christmas as a fun social occasion. The first three states to make Christmas a holiday were in the South: Alabama, Louisiana and Arkansas. After the Civil War, Christmas traditions started to become popular. Celebrating Christmas was encouraged and children’s books were important in spreading Christmas customs. Christmas finally became a federal holiday on June 26th, 1870. By the end of the century, it was the most popular holiday in America. Families were decorating trees, singing carols, baking cookies, and shopping for presents. Children were making their wish lists and leaving cookies and milk for Santa Claus. The USA is a multicultural country, so people celebrate Christmas in many ways. The American city most associated with Christmas is New York. Each year, a huge tree is placed and decorated in Rockefeller Center, that’s R-O-C-K-E-F-E-L-L-E-R Center, in Manhattan. This tradition started during the Great Depression. In 1931, construction workers placed a small tree there for the first time and people came to decorate it. Nowadays, the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree is perhaps one of the most famous trees in the world. It is usually 21–30 metres tall and has about 25,000 lights. The lighting of the tree is broadcast live on television. Window shopping is a big part of the Christmas tradition in New York. Manhattan’s biggest department stores decorate their windows with holiday scenes, antiques, stuffed animals and so on. No matter how you celebrate Christmas in your country, have a happy one! CD Track 11 Bridge p. 10 Part Three – repeated CD Track 12 Bridge pp. 6–7 Shopping Dialogue Dad: Okay, Sarah. We’ve got all your textbooks. I think that’s everything you need for school, right? Sarah: No, Dad! You forgot the most important thing! I need new shoes. Dad: Oh, right. Your mother told me to buy you some cheap ones. Sarah: What do you mean, “cheap ones”? We’re talking about my feet, here. I need good shoes. Dad: Don’t worry, Sarah. Look, there are some nice ones right here. They’re your favourite colours: pink and white. They look very comfortable. And they’re only 8 euros. Sarah: Ew! They’re the shop’s own brand. If people saw me wearing those, I would never have friends again! And besides, pink is for little girls. Dad: Okay, okay. Well, what about these ones? They’re black – definitely not for little girls. Sarah: Those are for boys! And they’re still the shop’s own brand. Really, Dad, it’s like you don’t even care if I have friends. Dad: Well, then, which ones do you want? Sarah: Oh, these ones are perfect! They’re just like the ones Blair was wearing on Gossip Girl… Dad: Sarah! Those cost 75 euros, and they don’t even look comfortable! You can’t wear those to school every day. Sarah: Well, of course not every day. Obviously you can’t wear the same shoes every day. Here, we can get these ones, too… Dad: Stop right there, young lady. Choose one pair for less than 20 euros, or you can just keep wearing your dirty old shoes forever. Sarah: That is so unfair. I would rather be barefoot than wear those ugly things. Dad: Fine. Keep your old shoes, then. If you want these expensive ones, you can get a job and pay for them yourself. Sarah: Fine. I will. Dad: Good. Let’s go, then. Sarah: Good. And you can explain to Mum why I don’t have any new shoes. Dad: Oh, no… CD Track 13 Bridge p. 16 Other December Holidays One This is a cultural holiday, not a religious one. One way that people celebrate is by passing and drinking from a unity cup. They also light seven candles for the seven important ideas of this holiday. These ideas include unity, creativity and supporting local businesses. Gifts are given on January 1st, the last day of the celebration. Two To celebrate this holiday, people light candles each night. Many families prepare foods that are fried in oil, such as potato pancakes, in connection with the roots of this holiday. Children often spin a small toy, called a dreidel, with Hebrew letters printed on it. It is traditional to give money as a gift, but in modern times many families give toys, books and other presents as well. Three If it’s warm enough, you should celebrate this special day outside. But be prepared to light candles or build a fire because it will get dark very early. This holiday has been celebrated for a long time, so there are many traditions to choose from. Gifts aren’t very common, but planting a tree or spending time in the forest would be a great way to celebrate. CD Track 14 Bridge pp. 8–9 A Christmas Carol, Part 1 Narrator: It’s Christmas Eve. Bob Cratchit is working hard for his mean boss, Ebenezer Scrooge. He wants to get home to his family, but he can’t leave until Scrooge says it’s OK. Bob Cratchit: Brr, it’s cold! I wish I were home with my family. I hope he doesn’t make me work tomorrow. Narrator: Scrooge’s nephew, Fred, throws open the door and walks into Scrooge’s office. Fred: Merry Christmas, Uncle! I’m here to invite you to have Christmas dinner with us. No one should be alone on Christmas. Ebenezer Scrooge: Bah! Humbug! Christmas is just an excuse for lazy people not to work. Now get out and leave me alone! Narrator: Bob Cratchit continued working until it started to get dark outside. He walked slowly towards Scrooge’s office and knocked carefully before entering. Bob Cratchit: Excuse me, sir? I wonder if I could take the day off tomorrow. I’d really like to spend Christmas with my family. Ebenezer Scrooge: *Sigh* I suppose so, Cratchit. But if you don’t work tomorrow, 4 you’ll have to come in early the next morning to make up for it. Narrator: Bob Cratchit went home and Scrooge stayed a little longer to finish counting his money. Then he went home and went to bed. In the middle of the night, Scrooge woke up to a strange noise. Ebenezer Scrooge: Jacob Marley, my old business partner? What are you doing here? Jacob Marley: I’m here tonight to warn you. I lived my life selfishly, and now I have to wander the Earth in these chains as punishment. If you don’t change your life, the same thing could happen to you. Tonight, you’ll be visited by three ghosts. They are your last chance to change your life. Narrator: Jacob Marley disappeared and Scrooge went back to bed. Later that night, Scrooge woke up and found another visitor in his bedroom. Ebenezer Scrooge: Who are you? Ghost of Christmas Past: I am the Ghost of Christmas Past. Come with me. I want to show you something. Narrator: Scrooge and the ghost arrived at Scrooge’s childhood home. There was a Christmas party happening inside. Ghost of Christmas Past: Do you recognize this place? Ebenezer Scrooge: Of course I remember it. This was my home. Why did you bring me here? Narrator: The Ghost of Christmas Past pointed inside at a young couple who were arguing. Scrooge looked inside and realized that he was watching himself and Belle, his first love. Belle: I used to love you, but now all you care about is money. I’m sorry, Ebenezer. It’s over. Young Ebenezer Scrooge: Belle, no. Please don’t leave me. Narrator: Suddenly, everything went black and Scrooge found himself at home and in bed again. Ebenezer Scrooge: What a strange dream! Narrator: He thought. Ebenezer Scrooge: It couldn’t be real, could it? Narrator: Just then, another ghost entered the room. He was very large and was wearing a fur coat. Ebenezer Scrooge: Not another one! Ghost of Christmas Present: I’m the Ghost of Christmas Present. I’m here to show you what a real Christmas looks like. Come with me. Narrator: This time, Scrooge found himself at the home of Bob Cratchit, his employee. He looked inside and saw Bob Cratchit, Mrs. Cratchit and their many children. There was very little food on the table, but the whole family was smiling and laughing together. Tiny Tim: We’re so lucky to be together. Ebenezer Scrooge: They have so little but they are so happy. How is that possible? Ghost of Christmas Present: They have three things you don’t have: love, family and generosity. If you had those things, you could be happy, too. Narrator: Once again, Scrooge found himself at home and in bed again. Ebenezer Scrooge: What a strange night! Narrator: To be continued… CD Track 15 Bridge pp. 8–9 A Christmas Carol, Part 2 Narrator: Later that night, Scrooge woke up feeling very cold. There was a large, dark ghost standing over his bed. Ebenezer Scrooge: I’ve seen the Ghost of Christmas Past and the Ghost of Christmas Present, so you must be the Ghost of Christmas Future. Narrator: The Ghost didn’t answer, but he held out his hand and motioned for Scrooge to follow him. As they flew through the streets, Scrooge heard a conversation between a poor couple on the street. Poor Woman: I know it’s not very Christmas-y to say, but I’m so glad that he’s dead. Poor Man: Me too. Now we can keep our money and buy something to eat for Christmas dinner. I don’t think even his family will miss him. Ebenezer Scrooge: Wait. Go back. Who are they talking about? Narrator: But the ghost didn’t stop and he didn’t answer. They continued until they reached a cemetery. Scrooge recognized the Cratchit family standing around a grave. Bob Cratchit: I can’t believe he’s gone. I wish I’d spent more time with him. Mrs. Cratchit: I know, dear, but Tim knew you loved him. We just didn’t have enough money to help him. You worked as hard as you could. Ebenezer Scrooge: Tim is dead? But I just saw him at Christmas! He looked so happy. What are you trying to show me? Narrator: Once again, the ghost didn’t say anything. He pointed to an empty grave. At all the other graves around it, people had brought flowers and lit candles, but this grave was empty. Scrooge stepped closer to the grave until he could read the name. It was Ebenezer Scrooge. Ebenezer Scrooge: No, I’m not ready to die. Please, take me back. I promise I can change! Narrator: The ghost didn’t listen. He flew away and left Scrooge alone with his grave. Scrooge sat down next to it and closed his eyes. When he woke up, it was morning. He could hear bells ringing outside. Scrooge jumped out of bed, got dressed and ran downstairs. He ran down the street shouting “Merry Christmas” at every person he passed. Ebenezer Scrooge: I know what I have to do! Narrator: The Cratchit family was just about to sit down to their dinner when they heard a knock at the door. Mrs. Cratchit: Who could that be? Narrator: Asked Mrs. Cratchit. Bob Cratchit: I don’t know. I’ll get it. Narrator: Said her husband. Bob Cratchit opened the door and in walked Ebenezer Scrooge. Ebenezer Scrooge: Cratchit, I know I told you to go home, but you forgot something very important at the office. Mrs. Cratchit: Can’t it wait until tomorrow? It’s Christmas. Ebenezer Scrooge: I’m afraid it can’t. Bob Cratchit: I’m sorry, Mr. Scrooge. What is it? Ebenezer Scrooge: You forgot your Christmas bonus! Narrator: Ebenezer Scrooge went to the door and returned carrying a large bag. One by one he took out a large turkey for dinner, presents for all of the children and a bag of gold coins for Mr. and Mrs. Cratchit. Bob Cratchit: I can’t believe it. Thank you, Mr. Scrooge. Tiny Tim: I told you, Dad. We’re the luckiest family in the world. Merry Christmas to one and all. Narrator: The end. CD Track 16 Bridge p. 17 “Rockin’ Around the Christmas Tree” by Miley Cyrus Rockin’ around the Christmas tree At the Christmas party hop Mistletoe hung where you can see Every couple tries to stop Chorus: Rockin’ around the Christmas tree Let the Christmas spirit ring Later we’ll have some pumpkin pie And we’ll do some caroling You will get a sentimental feeling when you hear Voices singing, “Let’s be jolly Deck the halls with boughs of holly” Rockin’ around the Christmas tree Have a happy holiday Everyone dancin’ merrily In the new old-fashioned way Chorus Happy Holidays everybody! Thank you so much! CD Track 17 Bridge p. 17 “Blue Christmas” by Kelly Clarkson I’ll have a blue Christmas without you I’ll be so blue just thinking about you Decorations of red on a green Christmas tree Won’t be the same dear, if you’re not here with me And when those blue snowflakes start falling That’s when those blue memories start calling You’ll be doing all right, with your Christmas of white But I’ll have a blue, blue, blue, blue Christmas CD Track 18 Bridge p. 17 “The 12 Pains of Christmas” by Bob Rivers The first thing at Christmas that’s such a pain to me Is finding a Christmas tree The second thing at Christmas that’s such a pain to me: 5 Rigging up the lights And finding a Christmas tree The third thing at Christmas that’s such a pain to me Hangovers Rigging up the lights And finding a Christmas tree The fourth thing at Christmas that’s such a pain to me Sending Christmas cards Hangovers Rigging up the lights And finding a Christmas tree The fifth thing at Christmas that’s such a pain to me Five months of bills! Sending Christmas cards Hangovers Rigging up the lights And finding a Christmas tree The sixth thing at Christmas that’s such a pain to me: Facing my in-laws Five months of bills! Oh, I hate those Christmas cards! Hangovers Rigging up these lights! And finding a Christmas tree The seventh thing at Christmas that’s such a pain to me: The Salvation Army Facing my in-laws Five months of bills! Sending Christmas cards Oh, geez! I’m trying to rig up these lights! And finding a Christmas tree The eighth thing at Christmas that’s such a pain to me: I wanna Transformer for Christmas! Charities And whataya mean “Your in-laws”?! Five months of bills! Oh, making out these cards Honey, get me a beer, huh? What, we have no extension cords?! And finding a Christmas tree The ninth thing at Christmas that’s such a pain to me Finding parking spaces Daddy, I want some candy! Donations! Facing my in-laws Five months of bills! Writing out those Christmas cards Hangovers! Now why the hell are they blinking?! And finding a Christmas tree The tenth thing at Christmas that’s such a pain to me: “Batteries Not Included” No parking spaces Buy me something! Get a job, ya bum! Oh, facing my in-laws! Five months of bills! Yo-ho, sending Christmas cards Oh, geez, look at this! One light goes out, they all go out! And finding a Christmas tree The eleventh thing of Christmas that’s such a pain to me: Stale TV specials “Batteries Not Included” No parking spaces Dad, I gotta go ta bathroom! Charities! She’s a witch… I hate her! Five months of bills! Oh, I don’t even know half these people! Oh, who’s got the toilet paper, huh? Get a flashlight… I blew a fuse!! And finding a Christmas tree The twelfth thing of Christmas that’s such a pain to me: Singing Christmas carols Stale TV specials “Batteries Not Included” No parking?!? Waah! Waah! Charities! Gotta make ‘em dinner! Five months of bills! I’m not sending them this year, that’s it! Shut up, you! Fine! You’re so smart, you rig up the lights! And finding a Christmas tree Glossary rigging up the lights – hanging Christmas lights outside your house hangover – the sick feeling the day after drinking too much alcohol five months of bills – many people buy Christmas presents with credit cards and then pay them off over many months my in-laws – my husband or wife’s family, usually means their parents The Salvation Army – a charity famous for collecting money on the streets around Christmas time. They stand near shopping centers dressed as Santa and ringing bells. Oh geez – short for “Oh Jesus“, he says it here because he doesn’t feel well Whataya mean “your in-laws”? – “What do you mean…“ a man’s voice shows that now the husband is surprised to hear his wife complaining about his parents extension cords – used to connect things that are far away from a power source blinking – lights turning off and on quickly, also used for opening and closing your eyes bum – rude word for a homeless person stale – old and boring flashlight – handheld light, also called a torch (BrE) I blew a fuse – the electricity stopped working CD Track 19 Bridge p. 17 “Here We Come A‑Wassailing” by Kate Rusby That you’ve seen before (2x) Chorus I have a little purse It’s made of leather skin I need a silver sixpence To line it well within (2x) Chorus God bless the master of the house And then the mistress too And all the little children that ‘round the table grew (2x) Chorus First verse Chorus Language point The letter “a” before the gerund as in “a-wassailing” and “a‑wandering” is used to add a syllable to maintain the rhythm. CD Track 20 Bridge p. 17 “Mele Kalikimaka” by Walk Off the Earth Mele Kalikimaka is the thing to say On a bright Hawaiian Christmas Day That’s the island greeting that we send to you From the land where palm trees sway Here we know that Christmas will be green and bright The sun will shine by day and all the stars at night Mele Kalikimaka is Hawaii’s way To say Merry Christmas to you CD Track 21 Bridge p. 17 “Up on the Housetop” by Reba McEntire Up on the housetop reindeer pause Out jumps good old Santa Claus Down through the chimney with lots of toys All for the little ones, Christmas joys Chorus: Ho, ho, ho, who wouldn’t know? Ho, ho, ho, who wouldn’t go? Up on the housetop, click, click, click Down through the chimney with old Saint Nick Here we come a-wassailing Among the leaves so green Here we come a-wandering So fairly to be seen (2x) First comes the stocking of little Nell Oh, dear Santa filled it well Give her a dolly that laughs and cries One that will open and shut her eyes Chorus Chorus: Love and joy come to you And to you a wassail too God bless you and send you A Happy New Year God send you a Happy New Year Next comes the stocking of little Will Oh, just see what a glorious fill Here is a hammer and lots of tacks Also a ball and a whip that cracks CD Track 22 Bridge p. 17 “How Do You Spell Channukkahh” by The LeeVees Is it with a C or H? I am confused What about those N’s and K’s? Do you use one or two? I remember when I was Back in elementary school A Spanish kid told me That it starts with a silent J But Julio was wrong Or maybe he was right Can someone decide? Make up your mind! Tried spellcheck And Webster’s Is there an answer to my question? Someone please help me Just tell me How do you spell Channukkahh? I was watching a spelling bee On ESPN2 And these kids were spelling words That don’t come naturally to me or you Like oligarchy, solipsism, bouillabaisse, epistemology, insouciant Onomatopoeia, syllogism, perspicacious, hypothalamus There were some other ones… Hot dog! No…antidisestablishmentarianism Yeah, I like hot dogs Well, I bet they would get stumped If they had to spell Channukkahh No one can tell We don’t mean to dwell But how do you spell…? Tried spellcheck And Webster’s Is there an answer to this question? Someone please tell me How do you spell…? Ask teachers Ask family Nobody ever knows the answer Someone please help me Just tell me How do you spell Channukkahh? Language point The title of the song is a joke: “Channukkahh” is not the correct spelling. The correct spelling is either Chanukah (Hebrew) or Hanukkah (English). Glossary Webster’s – a famous dictionary spelling bee – a competition in which people are asked to spell various words ESPN2 – a channel on American television they would get stumped – they would not be able to think of the answers to dwell – to think about something more than is healthy SOLUTIONS EXAM TIME Part One: 1B, 2B Part Two: 3T, 4F, 5F, 6T, 7F, 8T, 9T Part Three: 10 cancelled, 11 disagreed, 12 June 26/26th, 13 wish lists, 14 Rockefeller, 15 25,000/25 thousand, 16 department stores Chorus We are not daily beggars That beg from door to door But we’re the neighbours’ children 6
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