Name: _________________________Class: _______________________________#____
Biology Animal Diversity and Evolution Review (Ch. 25-32, 15.1)
Directions- Write all answers in complete sentences in notebooks and keep to study for the test.
Part I: Ch. 25 Review (found on pgs. 673-685 in textbook)
1. What are the main characteristics of animals? Explain each one.
2. What is the difference between internal and external fertilization?
3. How do animals grow and develop (remember to mention the following words, blastula,
gastrula, mesoderm, protostome, deuterostome)?
4. What are the three types of symmetry and explain each one?
5. What is the difference between acoelomates, pseudocoelomates and coelomates?
6. How are animals protected and supported?
7. What is the difference between an endoskeleton and exoskeleton?
8. Know the following terms:
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. ventral
d. dorsal
Answer the assessment questions on pgs. 690-691, #6-11
Part II: Animal Diversity Chart found in notebooks and Ch. 26-32 (pgs. 692-851)
9. What are the identifying characteristics for the following?
a. Arthopoda
b. Annelida
c. Echinodermata
d. Porifera
e. Cnidaria
f. Nematoda
g. Platyhelminthes
h. Molusca
i. Amphibia
j. Reptilia
k. Aves
l. Mammalia
m. Fish
10. Which animals have bilateral symmetry?
11. Which animals have radial symmetry?
12. Which animal(s) is/are asymmetrical?
13. Which animals have internal fertilization?
14. Which animals have external fertilization?
15. Which animals can undergo sexual or asexual reproduction?
16. Which animals have an exoskeleton?
17. Which animals have an endoskeleton?
18. Which animals have an open circulatory system?
19. Which animals have a closed circulatory system?
20. What are the body coverings of all animals and how do they project those animals?
21. What are some examples of each type of animal?
Name: _________________________Class: _______________________________#____
22. Which animals have a simple nervous system?
23. Which animals have a complex nervous system?
24. How does each animal move?
Part III Evolution (pgs.393-413)
25. Describe Charles Darwin’s explorations.
26. What is the difference between natural and artificial selection?
27. What is the difference between mimicry and camouflage?
28. What type of adaptation does a bacterium undergo in order to survive?
29. How does the discovery of fossils help scientists to provide evidence for the theory of evolution?
30. What is the difference between analogous, homologous and vestigial structures?
31. How does embryology provide evidence of the theory of evolution?
32. How does biochemistry provide evidence of the theory of evolution?