ISSN 0373-2967
66/2 225- 446 (2011)
SOMMAIRE – CONTENTS
AEDO, C. – Geranium trujillense Aedo (Geraniaceae), a new species from Peru
Geranium trujillense Aedo (Geraniaceae), una nueva especie del Perú ............................................................................................................... 435
AESCHIMANN, D., N. RASOLOFO & J.-P. THEURILLAT – Analysis of the flora of the Alps. 2 : biodiversity and chorology
Analyse de la flore des Alpes. 2 : biodiversité et chorologie............................................................................................................................... 225
AMMANN, M., L. GAUTIER & J. KLACKENBERG – Calyptranthera viridiflava Ammann, L. Gaut. & Klack. (Apocynaceae s.l., Secamonoideae),
a new species from Madagascar............................................................................................................................................................................... 281
candollea
BAKAYOKO, A., P. MARTIN, C. CHATELAIN, D. TRAORE & L. GAUTIER – Diversity, family dominance, life forms and ecological strategies of forest
fragments compared to continuous forest in southwestern Côte d’Ivoire ................................................................................................................ 255
BOGDANOVIC´, S., C. BRULLO, S. BRULLO, G. GIUSSO DEL GALDO, C. M. MUSARELLA & C. SALMERI – Allium cithaeronis Bogdanovic´, C. Brullo,
Brullo, Giusso, Musarella & Salmeri (Alliaceae), a new species from Greece ........................................................................................................ 377
CALLMANDER M. W., M. O. LAIVAO & P. B. PHILLIPSON – Pandanaceae specimens relocated from the University
of Neuchâtel (NEU), with two new synonymies ..................................................................................................................................................404
CALLMANDER, M. W. & P. P. LOWRY II – Two new species from the MontPanié massif (New Caledonia) : Meryta rivularis Lowry (Araliaceae)
and Pandanus taluucensis Callm. (Pandanaceae)
Deux nouvelles espèces du Massif du Panié (Nouvelle-Calédonie) : Meryta rivularis Lowry (Araliaceae) et Pandanus
taluucensis Callm. (Pandanaceae) ................................................................................................................................................................... 263
Journal international de botanique systématique
CALLMANDER, M. W. & P. B. PHILLIPSON – Lectotypification of two species of Bignoniaceae from Madagascar .............................................................400
CALLMANDER, M. W. & P. B. PHILLIPSON – The genus Vernoniopsis Humbert (Asteraceae) in Madagascar ....................................................................409
CALLMANDER, M. W., P. B. PHILLIPSON & L. GAUTIER (ed.) – Notes on the flora of Madagascar, 14-21 ....................................................................... 397
CALLMANDER, M. W., B. VILA, J. DRANSFIELD & H. BEENTJE – The legacy of Henri Jumelle in Marseille : an overlooked collection of Palms
from Madagascar ...........................................................................................................................................................................................419
CRIBB, P., L. GAUTIER, S. TRIGUI & L. NUSBAUMER – Two new records of Orchidaceae from Madagascar, with an updated list of species
shared with continental Africa ..........................................................................................................................................................................413
DURAN, A., B. DOGAN, E. HAMZAOǦLU & A. AKSOY – Scorzonera coriacea A. Duran & Aksoy (Asteraceae, Cichorieae), a new species
from South Anatolia, Turkey ............................................................................................................................................................................ 353
ELLIS, L. T. – Type specimens of taxa described by C. F. Schwägrichen in the moss genera Calymperes and Syrrhopodon (Musci: Calymperaceae) ..................... 317
GAMISANS, J., L. HUGOT & D. JUTZELER – Hippocrepis conradiae Gamisans & Hugot (Fabaceae), a new species from Corsica, in relation
to an endemic butterfly
Hippocrepis conradiae Gamisans & Hugot (Fabaceae), une nouvelle espèce de Corse, liée à un papillon endémique ............................................. 273
GROSSI, M. A. – Neotypification of Stomatanthes helenae (Buscal. & Muschl.) Lisowski (Asteraceae) : the curious history of an African specimen............... 361
GUILLÓ, A., M. Á. ALONSO, A. JUAN & M. B. CRESPO – Nomenclatural notes on Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A. J. Scott (Amaranthaceae)............................ 331
HADJIKYRIAKOU, G. & R. HAND – Teucrium salaminium Hadjik. & Hand (Lamiaceae, Teucrium sect. Polium), a new species from Cyprus .......................... 341
HEIDEN, G. & A. A. SCHNEIDER – A new species of Baccharis sect. Caulopterae DC. (Asteraceae) from the high altitude grasslands of Parque
Nacional do Caparaó, Southeastern Brazil ...................................................................................................................................................... 337
JONGKIND, C. C. H. & L. GAUTIER – Combretum nusbaumeri Jongkind & L. Gaut. (Combretaceae), a new species from Madagascar ............................... 311
PAULA-SOUZA, J. DE, J. R. PIRANI & C. DELFINI FELICIANO – Taxonomic and geographic notes on the Hybanthus
lanatus (A. St.-Hil.) Baill. complex (Violaceae)................................................................................................................................................... 367
PAZ CANURIA, E. DE, R. ALONSO REDONDO, A. RUIZ DE GOPEGUI & M. E. GARCÍA GONZÁLEZ – The genus Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae)
in Cantabrian Cordillera (Spain)
El género Fritillaria L. (Liliaceae) en la Cordillera Cantábrica (España).................................................................................................................... 383
PRICE, M. J. & E. MAIER – Catalogue of the bryophyte types in G : the Grimmiaceae ................................................................................................... 285
RAMELLA, L. & P. PERRET (ed.) – Notulae ad Floram paraquaiensem, 110-111.................................................................................................................... 425
RAMELLA, L., P. PERRET & E. M. NORMAN – Typifications in the genus Buddleja L. (Buddlejaceae) of the flora of Paraguay
Tipificaciones en en el género Buddleja L. (Buddlejaceae) de la flora del Paraguay.............................................................................................. 434
ROGERS, Z. S., P. W. SWEENEY & L. GAUTIER – Malagasy Garcinia (Clusiaceae) revisited : new combinations and lectotypifications
for Ochrocarpos goudotianus and O. evonymoides and the lectotypification of Garcinia comorensis........................................................................417
SCHATZ, G. E. & P. P. LOWRY II – A new name for the endemic species of Diospyros L. (Ebenaceae) in the Seychelles .....................................................422
STONE, R. D. & M. W. CALLMANDER – Two new combinations in Memecylon L. (Melastomataceae) of Madagascar ......................................................402
Un cas de plagiat dans Candollea – A case of plagiarism in Candollea .................................................................................................................... 441
Index des combinaisons et noms nouveaux – Index of new combinations and names .................................................................................................... 443
Index des lectotypifications, néotypifications et épitypification – Index of lectotypifications, neotypifications and epitypification ........................................ 445
Liste des experts (Novembre 2010 − Novembre 2011) – Reviewers of manuscripts (November 2010 − November 2011)...................................................446
La reproduction des résumés et du sommaire est autorisée – The reproduction of the abstracts and the contents is authorized – 12.2011
© Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève 2011
candollea 66/2, 2011
RAMELLA, L. & P. PERRET – The collections of Johann Rudolph Rengger (1795-1832) in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. II. Biographical elements
and bibliography
Las colecciones de Johann Rudolph Rengger (1795-1832) en Argentina, Brasil y Paraguay. II. Elementos biográficos y bibliografía ......................... 426
66
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MEP Candollea 66-2 COMPLET_. 20.12.11 14:07 Page417
19. ROGERS, Zachary S., Patrick W. SWEENEY & Laurent GAUTIER:
Malagasy Garcinia (Clusiaceae) revisited: new combinations and lectotypifications for Ochrocarpos goudotianus
and O. evonymoides and the lectotypification of Garcinia comorensis
Introduction
New information bearing on the nomenclatural status of
several names belonging to Malagasy species of Clusiaceae
has come to light since the publication of the taxonomic synopsis of Malagasy and Comorian Garcinia L. by SWEENEY &
ROGERS (2008). Two new combinations are provided in
Garcinia for Ochrocarpos evonymoides Planch. & Triana and
O. goudotianus Planch. & Triana. Two new synonyms are
established for Garcinia evonymoides (Planch. & Triana)
P. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers, whereas two new synonyms are
provided for G. goudotiana (Planch. & Triana) P. Sweeney &
Z. S. Rogers. Lectotypes are designated for three of the names
treated here (G. comorensis Drake, Ochrocarpos evonymoides,
O. goudotianus).
Garcinia evonymoides (Planch. & Triana) P. Sweeney & Z. S.
Rogers, comb. nova
Ochrocarpos evonymoides Planch. & Triana in Ann.
Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 4, 14: 366. 1860.
Lectotypus (designated here): MADAGASCAR: Voyage
de M. Boivin, 1847-1852, imm. fr., Boivin 2614bis
(P [P00852334]!).
Ochrocarpos multiflorus O. Hoffm., Sert. Pl. Madagasc.:
7. 1881. Garcinia disepala Vesque, Epharmosis: tab.
159. 1889. [nom. illeg.]. Typus: MADAGASCAR. Prov.
Antsiranana: Nosy Komba, II.1880, fl., Hildebrandt
3337 (lecto-: G [G00090050, stamp 724413]!; isolecto-:
G [G00090049, 2 sheets, G00090050, stamp 724412]!,
GOET [GOET003975]!, JE [JE00002367, JE00002368]!,
K [K000380200]!, M [M0109452]!, P [P030820,
P030821, P00592816]!, WU [WU032899]!) (lectotypified by SWEENEY & ROGERS, 2008: 532), syn. nov.
The name Ochrocarpos evonymoides (PLANCHON & TRI1860) was not discussed in the Garcinia synopsis published in SWEENEY & ROGERS (2008). Three syntypes (Boivin
2614bis, Richard 53 [2 sheets], 661), misfiled in the P herbarium under the unpublished name “Mammea evonymoides
(Planch. & Triana) Kosterm.”, have recently been found. An
examination of the original material clearly shows that Ochrocarpos evonymoides is synonymous with the more recently
published Garcinia disepala (VESQUE, 1889), which was the
name used for the species in SWEENEY & ROGERS (2008). A
new combination in Garcinia is provided here for Planchon
and Triana’s earlier name.
With regard to the typification of Ochrocarpos evonymoides, at least two unnumbered collections were referenced
in the protologue via the citation, “Vohémar (Richard, Boivin
in herb. Mus.)”. In the Clusiaceae treatment published for the
Flore de Madagascar et des Comores, PERRIER DE LA BÂTHIE
(1951) accepted O. evonymoides as a distinct species based on
three collections, which were cited as “Richard 121, 161 [presumably a typographical error for 661], Boivin (Richard
comm.) 2614bis).” The sheet of Boivin 2614bis (P00852334)
is the most complete of the examined syntypes and is designated here as the lectotype of O. evonymoides.
DRAKE DEL CASTILLO (1896) published a plate engraved as
“Ochrocarpus evonymoides” and “Madagascar” without any
explanatory text linking the plate to the homonym published
by Planchon and Triana in 1860. Thus, the two homonyms cannot be considered homotypic, but the plant illustrated in the
plate belongs taxonomically to Garcinia evonymoides as first
indicated by PERRIER DE LA BÂTHIE (1951).
ANA,
Addresses of the authors: ZR: Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri, 63166-0299, U.S.A. Email: [email protected]
PWS: Yale University Herbarium, Peabody Museum of Natural History, 170 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut, 06511, U.S.A.
LG: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Laboratoire de Systématique Végétale et Biodiversité de l’Université de Genève, ch. de l’Impératrice 1,
CP 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.
MEP Candollea 66-2 COMPLET_. 20.12.11 14:07 Page418
418 – Candollea 66, 2011
Garcinia goudotiana (Planch. & Triana) P. Sweeney &
Z. S. Rogers, comb. nova
Ochrocarpos goudotianus Planch. & Triana in Ann.
Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 4, 14: 365. 1860.
Lectotypus (designated here): MADAGASCAR. Prov. Toamasina: Tamatave [Toamasina], VII.1830, imm. fr.,
Goudot s.n. (P [P00592815]!; isolecto-: G [G00090054]!;
MPU [MPU014394] image seen).
= Garcinia melleri Baker in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 92.
1883. Typus: MADAGASCAR. Prov. Toamasina: Between
Tamatave [Toamasina] and Antananarivo, VII-VIII.1862,
imm. fr., Meller s.n. (lecto-: K [K000240242]!; isolecto-:
P [P030819]!) (lectotypified by SWEENEY & ROGERS,
2008: 533), syn. nov.
= Garcinia comorensis Drake in Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn.
Paris: 1221. 1896. Ochrocarpos comorensis (Drake)
R. Vig. & Humbert in Rev. Gén. Bot. 25bis: 634. 1914.
Lectotypus (designated here): MADAGASCAR. Prov.
Toamasina: Lac de Nossi-Vé, 11.IV.1882,
fl.,
1]!;
Humblot 144 (P [P00701479, branch labeled A
isolecto-: K [K000240247]!, P [P00592817, P00701
479, the remaining specimens]!), syn. nov.
This species was mistakenly referred to as Garcinia melleri Baker (BAKER, 1883) in SWEENEY & ROGERS (2008)
because of the overlooked priority of Ochrocarpos goudotianus (PLANCHON & TRIANA, 1860). The new combination
G. goudotiana (Planch. & Triana) P. Sweeney & Z. S. Rogers
is proposed here.
In the protologue of Ochrocarpos goudotianus (PLANCHON
& TRIANA, 1860: 365), three elements provide information
regarding the provenance of the original material: the manuscript
name “Tovomita Goudotiana, Cambess. mss. in herb.” cited in
synonymy, the locality of the collection “Madagascar (Goudot
in herb. Mus. Par. et Cambess., ann. 1830)”, and the following
sentence in the diagnosis “Arbor excelsa, Hippocastani facie
(Goudot).” These statements indicate that at least two specimens
were used for the description, namely Goudot material deposited
at P and MPU (Herb. Cambessèdes). Two sheets (MPU014394,
P00592815), labeled with information mentioned explicitly in
the protologue, are clearly identifiable as syntypes (e.g., MPU
sheet annotated as “Tovomita Goudotiana Camb. ined.”, P sheet
annotated as “Arbor excelsa Hippocastani facie”).
Comparing the two sheets, P00592815 has the more complete specimen and includes the most detailed locality and date
(viz Tamatave, juillet 1830). The entire sheet is designated as the
lectotype of O. goudotianus. A further specimen collected by
Goudot in 1830 is deposited in G (G00090054). It bears the annotation: “Grand arbre, ayant le port d’un maronnier et à peu près
son volume moyen. Tamatave. Juillet.” and can be considered
part of the same collection and is thus regarded as an isolectotype. P00568801, a scantly labeled sheet composed of five
detached leaves, was cited as the “holotype” of O. goudotianus
in SWEENEY & ROGERS (2008). Although the label may bear the
annotation of the scientific name in Triana’s handwriting and the
leaves on the sheet correspond taxonomically to Garcinia goudotiana, it is very unlikely that P00568801 represents type material of Ochrocarpos goudotianus as it was part of the herbarium
of Petit-Thouars and bears none of the provenance information
mentioned in the protologue, nor any mention of a collector.
SWEENEY & ROGERS (2008) cited a P sheet of Humblot 144
as the “holotype” of Garcinia comorensis Drake. At the time
of the publication a barcode number was not available to cite,
but the sheet has since been barcoded as P00592817. Two
branches are affixed to the sheet (one with flower buds and the
other is sterile). In 2009 we located a second sheet of Humblot
144 at P (P00701479) that has three branches affixed to the
sheet (one branch with several open staminate flowers and
buds, one branch only with flower buds, and one completely
sterile branch). Here we designate the lectotype of G. comorensis as the largest and most complete branch (labeled “A1”) on
P00701479. The rest of material associated with P00701479
and both specimens affixed to P00592817 are regarded as
isolectotypes.
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Gérard Aymonin (P) for locating the
misfiled syntypes of Ochrocarpos evonymoides, Cécile Aupic
(P) and Peter Schäfer (MPU) for their curatorial assistance,
and Danièle Domeyne (MPU) and Gregory Wahlert (MO)
for providing digital images of a few type specimens. Peter
Stevens (MO) kindly reviewed the manuscript.
References
BAKER, J. G. (1883). Contributions to the Flora of Madagascar. Part
I. Polypetalae. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 87-158.
DRAKE DEL CASTILLO, E. (1896). Ochrocarpos evonymoides. In:
GRANDIDIER, A., Hist. Phys. Madagascar: tab. 353. Imprimerie
nationale, Paris.
PERRIER DE LA BÂTHIE, H. (1951). Guttifères. In: HUMBERT, H. (ed.),
Fl. Madagascar Comores 136. Muséum national d’Histoire
naturelle, Paris.
PLANCHON, J. E. & J. TRIANA (1860). Mémoire sur la famille des
Guttifères. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 4, 14: 226-367.
SWEENEY, P. W. & Z. S. ROGERS (2008). Nomenclatural notes on
Garcinia (Clusiaceae) from Madagascar and the Comoros. Novon
18: 524-537.
VESQUE, J. (1889). Epharmosis, sive, materiae ad instruendam anatomiam systematis naturalis, part 2. Delapierre, Vincennes.