10.02 Notes and HW Parallelogram Proofs.pages

Name: ________________________________
Unit 10: Quadrilaterals
5/19 or 5/20/15
Geo – Pilch
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Day #2: If it Looks Like a Parallelogram...
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Building off our FIVE true facts about parallelograms, there are SIX ways to prove that a quadrilateral is
actually a parallelogram. Let’s list them and label a diagram with each of them.
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#1
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If a quadrilateral has ______________________________________
then it is a parallelogram.
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#2
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If a quadrilateral has ______________________________________
then it is a parallelogram.
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#3
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If a quadrilateral has ______________________________________
then it is a parallelogram.
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#4
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If a quadrilateral has ______________________________________
then it is a parallelogram.
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#5
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If a quadrilateral has ______________________________________
then it is a parallelogram.
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#6
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If a quadrilateral has ______________________________________
then it is a parallelogram.
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Example 1:
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Determine whether each quadrilateral is a parallelogram. JUSTIFY your conclusions with words!
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Example 2:
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Draw a quadrilateral that meets each of the following conditions (one for each letter) that is NOT a parallelogram:
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a. One pair of parallel sides
b. One pair of congruent sides
c. One pair of parallel sides and one pair of congruent sides
Name: ________________________________
Unit 10: Quadrilaterals
5/19 or 5/20/15
Geo – Pilch
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Homework #2: More Practice with Parallelograms
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1)
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ABCD is a parallelogram
A = 5x – 24
C = 2x + 15
Find
A and
A
B
D
D
C
A = ________________________
D = ________________________
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2)
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3)
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PQRS is a parallelogram
S = 5x – 24
R = 2x + 15
Find
S and
P
S = ________________________
P = ________________________
KMOP is a parallelogram.
M= (x + 3y)°,
O= (x – 4)° and
P= (4y – 8)° . Find
K.
M
K
O
P
4)
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Find x and y in the following parallelogram:
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2y!+!8!
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5)
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3x!+!4!
14!
Find x and y in the following parallelogram.
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6)
Determine whether each quadrilateral below is a parallelogram.. If your answer is YES, justify your
conclusion with words, using one of our six proofs.
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(a)
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(c)
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(b)
(d)
(e)
(f )
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(g)
(h)
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7)
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Consider quadrilateral EFGH, below. (Remember – you do NOT yet know it is a parallelogram!!)
(a) Solve for x.
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(b) Explain why EFGH is or is not a parallelogram. (Use algebra – don’t measure anything.)
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8) ABCD is a parallelogram. AD = 6x and BC = x + 2 . Solve for x and the length of AD.
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CHALLENGE!!
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CHALLENGE!!
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(you may do this as a two-column proof, or just explain it using words and math.)