Special Eurobarometer European Commission Use of Intelligent Systems in Vehicles Fieldwork: June - July 2006 Special Eurobarometer 267 / Wave 65.4 – TNS Opinion & Social Publication: December 2006 This survey was requested by Directorate General Information Society and Media and coordinated by Directorate General Communication This document does not represent the point of view of the European Commission. The interpretations and opinions contained in it are solely those of the authors. Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” Table of contents PRESENTATION .......................................................................................... 2 1. EU CITIZENS’ DRIVING PATTERNS .......................................................... 4 1.1 The Average European Driver...................................................................4 1.2 Differences between countries and respondent groups .................................5 1.2.1 Drivers and non-drivers .....................................................................5 1.2.2 The car fleet.....................................................................................8 1.2.3 Europeans’ driving habits ................................................................. 11 2. FACTORS EFFECTING THE CHOICE OF CAR ............................................ 13 3. PERCEPTIONS OF INTELLIGENT VEHICLE SYSTEMS ............................... 17 3.1 Perceived usefulness of intelligent vehicle systems .................................... 19 3.2 Focus on data privacy issues .................................................................. 41 3.3 Factors discouraging having intelligent systems in a car ............................. 47 4. INFORMATION SOURCES....................................................................... 49 5. THE ROLE OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES...................................................... 52 CONCLUSION ............................................................................................ 55 ANNEXES Technical note Questionnaire Data tables -1- Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” PRESENTATION There are an estimated 375 million road users within the EU. Every year, over 1.4 million road accidents result in over 40,000 fatalities and 1.7 million injured1. Moreover, the rising volumes of traffic cause problems such as congestion of the main roads and harmful effects on the environment and public health. Improving road safety, guaranteeing the efficiency of transport and making driving more economic and thus more environmentally friendly are the key challenges posed to road traffic today. These challenges are truly pan-European: they affect all 25 Member States and call for a European-level solution. The intensity of these problems varies from country to country due to different levels of infrastructure and vehicle safety, driver behaviour and composition of the car fleet which in turn requires even deeper co-operation between all stake holders towards more harmonised regulations and infrastructures throughout Europe. There are several ways to tackle the problems, among others intelligent vehicle systems, caused by the increasing volume of traffic: 1) Educating and training the drivers 2) Enforcing road safety rules 3) Improving the physical road infrastructure 4) Improving vehicle safety e.g. by encouraging the use of Intelligent Systems in vehicles This Special Eurobarometer report tackles the issue of Intelligent Systems in vehicles. The eSafety initiative was launched in 2002 recognising the potential of using intelligent vehicle systems in order to increase road safety2. It is a joint industrypublic sector initiative of the European Commission and the relevant European industries and other stakeholders. Its objective is to improve road safety and road transport efficiency through Intelligent Vehicle Safety systems. As its latest action, the European Commission presented “The Intelligent Car Initiative”3 in February 2006. This Communication tackles the reasons that slow down the use of intelligent systems. It is based on three pillars: • To coordinate and support the work of relevant stakeholders • To support research and development • To increase public awareness of these systems that is the main motivation behind this study. All proposed actions are based on a multi-stakeholder forum - the EC, the automotive industry, public authorities, the mobile communications industry, information technology sectors, road authorities etc. - because encouraging the use of intelligent systems cannot and should not depend on private business only. All the systems described in this report have a considerable potential to save lives but most of them have a limited market share or are not yet introduced to the market for various reasons. There are legal, budgetary and administrative barriers to be overcome. There is a need for stronger customer demand and a higher level of awareness of these safety functions. Finally, the highly competitive situation and high manufacturing costs lead to a situation where these systems are offered only for high range cars i.e. to a limited consumer group. 1 COM(2006)59 “Raising awareness of ICT for Smarter, Safer and Cleaner Vehicles” Read more in http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/esafety/index_en.htm 3 More about The Intelligent Car Initiative in http://europa.eu.int/information_society/activities/esafety/esafety_what_s_new/index_en.htm 2 -2- Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” Against this background, DG Information Society and Media launched this Eurobarometer study that covered all 25 Member States. 24,815 citizens4 were interviewed face to face between 7 June and 12 July 2006 about their perception of intelligent vehicle systems and their usefulness. This report consists of five chapters dealing with the following themes: • EU citizens driving patterns: identifying potential user groups of intelligent vehicle systems; • Factors effecting the choice of car: which factors Europeans consider if they were to buy a car; • Perceptions of intelligent vehicle systems: desirability and perceived usefulness of intelligent vehicle systems; • Preferred information sources: who Europeans trust to give them information about intelligent vehicle systems; • The role of public authorities: which actions the public authorities are expected to carry out in order to encourage the use of intelligent vehicle systems. The results presented in this report are analysed in terms of the European average5 and then considered on a country-by-country basis. Differences between the old and the new Member States and geographical areas are described when applicable. Also, special focus is laid on the most populous Member States that also have the largest numbers of vehicles and, therefore, are of greatest interest when it comes to intelligent vehicle systems. Some brief comments are made on the socio-demographic variables of citizens of the European Union.6 Moreover, questions QE2-QE5 concerning the profile of drivers were systematically cross tabulated with questions QE6-QE12 in order to see whether Europeans’ driving patterns have an effect on their perception of intelligent vehicle systems. When interpreting the results it should be taken into account that the sample included EU citizens aged 15 and more even if the minimum age to have a driving licence is, with a few exceptions, 18 within the EU However, questions concerning driving habits (QE2-QE6) are asked only in the group of those who drive which excludes respondents under 18 except 26 persons who indicate that they drive a car. Questions concerning perceptions of intelligent vehicle systems (QE7-QE12) are analysed in the total sample in order to present also the opinion of citizens that are potential users of intelligent vehicle systems in the future. Finally, high non-response rates are observed for some questions asking for respondents’ opinions on intelligent vehicle systems (QE7-QE12). This is particularly true for countries where fewer respondents have a driving licence and they therefore presumably have difficulties in forming opinion on this topic. Consequently, in question QE8 both responses of the total sample and of those who answered to this question are presented. 4 The study covers the population of the respective nationalities of the European Union Member States, resident in each of the Member States and aged 15 years and over. 5 The EU25 averages are weighted according to the size of population of each Member State 6 In some cases, due to the rounding of figures, displayed sums can show a difference of one point with the sum of the individual cells. -3- Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” 1. EU CITIZENS’ DRIVING PATTERNS This first chapter describes EU citizens’ driving habits and characterises the car fleet in Europe. The results are first discussed at European level and then differences between countries, socio-demographic categories and in terms of driving patterns are presented. Source questionnaire: QE1-QE67 1.1 The Average European Driver QE1 Please tell which of the following situations applies to you. (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE) - % EU25 You drive your own car 57% You do not have a driving license You have a driving licence but you rarely or never drive QE4 How would you best describe the size of the car you usually use? - % EU25 Medium-sized car C ity car/Small car 29% You drive a company/fleet car 5% 12% Family car (People carrier) 9% SUV 2% Sport car 1% 4% 0% 60% 0% QE5 Did you get the car you usually use new or second hand? - % EU25 Second hand 27% Big sized car 9% You drive someone else’s car 48% 60% QE6 And how old is this car now? By this I mean the number of years since first registration. (DO NOT READ OUT) - % EU 53% More than 10 years old 19% 6 to 10 years old 28% 4 to 5 years old New 46% 19% 3 years old 12% 10% 2 years old 1 year old DK 1% 6% Less than 1 year old 5% DK 0% 60% 1% 0% 30% An average European drives his/her own car (57%) which is most often mediumsized (48%) or a small car (27%). Europeans buy second hand (53%) and new cars (46%) fairly equally but the car fleet appears to be rather old (66% 4 years+) than new (33% up to 3 years old). About a half of EU citizens (47%) have a car older than six years since the first registration. 7 N.B. Question QE1 was asked to all and questions QE2-QE6 were asked from those who drive. -4- Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” QE2 Thinking in terms of how you drive on a weekly basis would you say that you mainly drive…? - % EU25 QE3 How many kilometres do you drive per year? - % EU25 Less than 5.000 km On urban roads 44% On rural roads 15% From 5.000 to less than 10.000 km 27% From 10.000 to less than 15.000 km 22% 23% From 15.000 to less than 20.000 km On motorways and other fast highways 2 or 3 of these equally (SPONTANEOUS) 15% From 20.000 to less than 30.000 km 13% From 30.000 to less than 50.000 km 22% 0% 9% 4% 2% 50.000 km or more 50% 0% Half of EU citizens (50%) drive between 5,000 and 15,000 km per year, mostly on urban roads (44%). Only 6% of respondents indicate that they drive more than 30.000 km per year. 1.2 Differences between countries and respondent groups There are significant differences between countries, markedly between the old and the new Member States, and respondent groups, when it comes to those who have or do not have a driving licence and in terms of the ownership, size and age of their cars. Briefly, it can be said that significantly fewer citizens in the new Member States have a driving licence and, therefore, own a car compared to those residing in the EU15. Respondents in the new Member States tend to also drive older cars and buy them second hand while respondents in the EU15 tend to more often have a car aged less than 6 years and buy their car as new. 1.2.1 Drivers and non-drivers Source questionnaire: QE1 Firstly, respondents who live in the 15 old Member States are significantly more likely to have a driving licence (75%) than their counterparts in the new Member States (53%). Consequently, while the majority of Latvians (59%), Hungarians (52%), Lithuanians (52%) and Poles (51%) do not have a driving licence, this is the case only for 16% of citizens of Luxembourg and Sweden. It is also more common in the new Member States that a respondent has a driving licence but he/she drives rarely or never (14% against 8% in the EU15). Out of the old Member States, citizens of southern Europe – Greece (43%), Spain (42%) and Portugal (41%) - state slightly more frequently that they do not have a driving licence. -5- 30% Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” In France (79%), Italy (82%), Germany (79%) and the United Kingdom (71%) – the four most populous countries of the EU – the share of those who have a driving licence is equal or above the EU average (71%). In consequence, respondents in the EU15 more often drive their own car (61% against 34% in the NMS). This difference is marked in the country by country analysis: while three quarters of citizens of Luxembourg (75%) have their own car this is the case only for a quarter of Latvians (25%). 69% of French, 65% of Italians, 64% of Germans and 59% of Brits drive their own car compared to the EU average (57%). Slovenia is the only new Member State where the share of those who have a driving licence (76%) and those who drive their own car (67%) is above the EU average. - Respondents in the EU15 are significantly more likely to have a driving licence QE1 Please tell which of the following situations applies to you. (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE) You drive a You drive You have a driving You drive your You do not have company/fleet someone licence but you rarely own car a driving license car else’s car or never drive LU 75% 4% 9% 3% 16% CY 71% 7% 10% 3% 18% FR 69% 6% 6% 8% 21% SI 67% 4% 5% 7% 23% SE 66% 10% 12% 10% 16% IT 65% 5% 7% 7% 18% BE 64% 8% 7% 7% 19% DE 64% 3% 5% 10% 21% IE 64% 1% 4% 2% 29% NL 64% 8% 4% 8% 21% AT 61% 4% 6% 12% 20% DK 60% 9% 8% 14% 19% FI 60% 6% 6% 9% 24% UK 59% 5% 7% 7% 29% EU25 57% 4% 5% 9% 29% MT 55% 4% 6% 6% 37% PT 50% 3% 2% 5% 41% ES 48% 2% 2% 7% 42% EL 44% 2% 4% 9% 43% CZ 41% 6% 8% 15% 35% EE 35% 7% 6% 12% 46% LT 34% 3% 3% 10% 52% SK 34% 6% 5% 20% 41% PL 31% 3% 4% 14% 51% HU 30% 3% 3% 13% 52% LV 25% 5% 4% 10% 59% EU15 NMS 61% 34% 4% 4% 5% 4% 8% 14% 25% 47% When it comes to socio demographic categories8, men (16% no driving licence), those aged 25-54 (19-21%), those who have a higher level of education (15% of those who studied at least until aged 20) and those who are in a managerial position or self-employed (around 10% no driving licence) are most likely to have a driving licence. 8 The base of these socio-demographic figures includes respondents aged 18 and more. -6- Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” Also the location of residence appears to influence whether a respondent has a driving licence since 35% of those who live in a large town do not have one whereas this is the case for only 11% of respondents living in rural areas. In turn, women (41% no driving licence), young respondents (40% of those aged 1824) and, in parallel, students (35%), the elderly (41% of those aged 55+), those with a low level of education (48%), pensioners (45%), house persons (46%) and the unemployed (45%) state most often that they do not have a driving licence. Finally, when the focus is turned on the ownership of cars, not surprisingly it appears to be connected with gender, the socio-economic status and age: 68% of males, 64% of those aged 25-54, 68% of those with a high level of education, 78% of the self-employed and 76% of managers drive their own car. In these categories, respondents are also significantly more likely to drive a company/fleet car. Of note is that out of those driving a company car, over half (54%) also drive their own car. -7- Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” 1.2.2 The car fleet Source questionnaire: QE4-QE6 - Most Europeans drive a small or a medium sized car – QE4 How would you best describe the size of the car you usually use? % country Medium-sized car Family car (People carrier) Other (SPONTANEOUS) LT 60% SK 59% PL 54% IE 54% DE 54% AT 53% SI 52% FI 51% HU 51% LV 51% CZ 51% EL DK 48% EU25 48% 45% CY 45% UK 43% PT 43% BE 43% LU 42% MT 41% FR 40% 10% 9% 27% 13% 26% 26% 9% 19% 14% 13% 11% 21% 9% 13% 28% 9% 14% 5% 14% 27% 14% 12% 8% 9% 16% 29% 11% 25% 8% 14% 5% 16% 10% 42% 22% 23% 28% 37% 50% 7% 7% 27% 21% 5% 9% 27% 24% 5% 13% 31% 14% 6% 12% 14% 21% 8% 14% 29% 12% 4% 12% 25% 13% 8% 6% 16% 47% SE 13% 12% 25% 50% 48% 0% 12% 50% ES NL Big sized car SUV 58% EE IT C ity car/Small car Sport car DK - 9% 16% 13% 5% 13% 6% 14% 14% 13% 10% 11% 100% A great majority of Europeans drive either a medium sized car (48%) or a small car (27%). There are no significant differences between the old and new Member States in terms of the size of car, although citizens of new countries have slightly more often a medium sized car. In the four most populous counties, the largest share of citizens drive a medium sized car (54% in Germany, 50% in Italy, 43% in the United Kingdom and 40% in France). 42% of Portuguese and 37% of French drivers use a city car/a small car while 29% of Swedes state that they are driving a big car and 16% of Dutch respondents have a family car. As the new generation active safety features are at present mainly installed in the high-end range of vehicles, they are not yet available to a large share of EU citizens. -8- Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” - Europeans tend to buy second hand cars and the average age of their car is around 4-5 yearsQE5 Did you get the car you usually use new or second hand? New QE6 And how old is this car now? By this I mean the number of years since first registration. (DO NOT READ OUT) Second hand Less than 1 year old 1 year old 2 years old 3 years old 4 to 5 years old 6 to 10 years old More than 10 years old 8% ES 77% 22% LU 13% 11% 13% 13% 17% 24% EL 75% 25% IE 9% 10% 14% 14% 21% 27% 4% LU 74% 26% BE 8% 7% 10% 11% 20% 29% 15% IT 69% 30% DK 7% 5% 8% 8% 12% 34% 25% MT 65% 35% IT 7% 9% 13% 19% 19% 23% 9% BE 58% 41% FI 7% 5% 8% 9% 12% 28% 30% SK 49% 51% FR 6% 4% 7% 6% 17% 33% 27% AT 48% 50% CY 6% 3% 6% 8% 18% 29% 28% PT 48% 50% SE 6% 5% 6% 8% 13% 31% 29% EU25 46% 53% EU25 5% 6% 10% 12% 19% 28% 19% SI 45% 54% DE 5% 6% 12% 13% 18% 27% 18% DE 43% 57% EL 5% 7% 9% 12% 20% 24% 24% CY 42% 57% ES 5% 8% 14% 15% 20% 22% 13% DK 41% 58% NL 5% 5% 7% 10% 20% 35% 18% 24% CZ 37% 62% PT 5% 5% 6% 8% 22% 29% HU 36% 61% UK 5% 5% 9% 13% 23% 30% 14% IE 35% 64% EE 4% 2% 4% 8% 9% 30% 43% FR 34% 66% HU 4% 5% 9% 11% 15% 27% 29% SE 34% 65% MT 4% 4% 6% 7% 12% 37% 28% NL 33% 67% SI 4% 4% 8% 10% 19% 33% 21% FI 33% 66% SK 4% 4% 6% 12% 21% 29% 25% UK 33% 67% LV 3% 1% 2% 3% 4% 24% 62% PL 25% 73% AT 3% 6% 19% 20% 26% 19% 6% EE 18% 81% CZ 2% 2% 7% 11% 23% 32% 23% LV 11% 89% LT 2% 1% 0% 1% 3% 20% 72% LT 4% 95% PL 2% 2% 5% 3% 14% 38% 34% 48% 31% 51% 68% EU15 NMS 6% 3% 6% 3% 11% 6% 13% 7% 19% 16% 28% 33% 17% 32% EU15 NMS The dichotomy between the new and old Member States reappears when we examine the age of cars and whether cars were bought new or second hand: 48% of citizens of the old Member States have bought their car new while only 31% of respondents in the new Member States have done so. At country level, three quarters of Spaniards (77%), Greeks (75%) and Luxembourgish citizens (74%) have bought their car as new while 95% of Lithuanians and 89% of Latvians have bought their car second hand. Citizens of Germany, France and the United Kingdom tend to buy they car second hand while Italians get their car more often new. When it comes to the age of cars, 65% of cars used in the new Member States are older than 6 years while this is the case for 45% of cars in the old EU15. Also, it is worth noting that 72% of the car fleet in Lithuania and 62% in Latvia is over 10 years old while only 4% of Irish and 6% of Austrian drivers drive a car of this age. While 60% of French drivers drive a car older than 6 years, this is the case for 45% of Germans, 44% of British and 32% of Italians. -9- Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” In general, it can be pointed out that: • • • • Company cars are more likely to be big sized than the cars that respondents own. Company cars also tend to be newer. Those who have bought their car new have most often purchased a medium sized car. Second hand cars tend to be small cars. Small cars are likely to be older than medium or big sized cars. Most of the cars that were bought as new are now aged between 3-5 years while 68% of cars bought second hand are aged over 6 years. Again, the size of car, its age and whether it was bought second hand or new appears to depend on gender and socio-economic factors: • Small car drivers: Young respondents (43%) and, in parallel, students (43%), females (38%) and house persons (35%); • Medium sized car drivers: Fairly equally driven across the sample, especially by males and elderly respondents; • Big car drivers: More likely aged 25 and over, male, with a high level of education, self-employed or in a managerial position. Corresponds to the group most likely to drive a company car since 22% of company cars are big sized cars; • Respondents buying a new car: The older the respondent is, the more likely he/she buys a new car (27% in the youngest age group against 59% in the age group of 55+). Of the occupation groups, the self-employed (55%), managers (48%) and retired respondents (60%) are most likely to have bought a new car. • Respondents buying a second hand car: The respondents that are most likely to buy a second hand car are young and still studying (70% of the young, 64% of students). Also, not surprisingly the unemployed (68%) tend to buy a used car instead of a new one. • Respondents having a newer car (1-5 years old): Those aged 25-54 are slightly more likely to have a newer car than their younger and older counterparts. This is also the case for those who have a higher level of education and for the self-employed and managers. However, in this group the car is most often 4 to 5 years old. Well educated respondents, the selfemployed and managers are slightly more likely to have a “brand new“ car not more than a year old. • Respondents having an older car (6 years+): The unemployed most often have an old car (61%), followed by manual workers (53%), young respondents (54%) and students (52%) as well as elderly respondents (50%) and, in parallel, pensioners (53%). - 10 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” 1.2.3 Europeans’ driving habits - Most Europeans drive on urban roads or on a mixture of large and small roads QE2 Thinking in term on how you drive on a weekly basis would you say that you mainly drive…? - % country On urban roads On rural roads On motorways and other fast highways 2 or 3 of these equally (SPONTANEOUS) IT 71% LT 69% 16% 60% PL SK 51% CY 51% 10% FI 45% SI 45% EL 45% CZ 7% 6% 35% ES 34% NL 33% IE 32% DE 31% 22% 10% 7% 30% 28% 9% 28% 11% 24% EE 24% LU 0% 23% 18% 7% 28% 35% 37% 22% 15% 7% 26% 30% 27% 25% 34% 27% 12% BE 21% 14% 10% 14% 26% 32% 34% 27% 18% 24% 18% 26% 22% 30% 12% DK 16% 36% 39% 13% PT SE 26% 23% 13% AT MT 18% 13% 41% FR 21% 28% 16% 42% HU 15% 18% 17% 44% EU25 23% 21% 9% 48% LV 18% 13% 54% UK 10% 10% 49% 33% 28% 37% 25% 23% 43% 11% 42% 19% 37% 50% 23% 25% 100% Respondents in the old Member States (14%) state that they drive far more often on motorways and other fast highways than the citizens of NMS (6%). In this group, 34% of Dutch respondents indicate that they drive mostly in these roads while only 3% of Polish respondents state the same. Otherwise, the differences between these country groupings remain modest. It can be pointed out that in 15 of the 25 countries polled, including Italy, the United Kingdom, France and Germany, the largest share of citizens say that they mainly use urban roads. When it comes to the number of kilometres driven each year, there are no striking differences between countries. Roughly, it can be said that the citizens of - 11 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” Greece (31% more than 20.000 km), Estonia (30%), Latvia (28%) and Luxembourg (28%) drive slightly more annually than their fellow EU citizens. Most Germans (58%), Italians (55%), French (51%) and British (47%) drive between 5.000 and 15.000 km annually. QE3 How many kilometres do you drive per year? From From Less 5.000 to 10.000 to From 15.000 than to less than less than less than 5.000 10.000 15.000 20.000 km km km km EL 9% 22% 22% 17% From 20.000 to less than 30.000 km 15% More than 30.000 km 16% LV 19% 19% 16% 16% 13% 15% EE 13% 23% 19% 13% 16% 14% PT 18% 22% 16% 13% 11% 14% LT 22% 27% 16% 9% 9% 13% SK 25% 24% 16% 13% 8% 13% NL 17% 25% 19% 15% 11% 12% CY 12% 30% 17% 10% 10% 11% FI 15% 24% 19% 15% 15% 11% BE 13% 25% 21% 15% 16% 10% 10% SE 22% 17% 21% 16% 11% CZ 20% 27% 17% 15% 11% 9% DK 12% 21% 22% 18% 16% 9% LU 14% 19% 16% 18% 19% 9% HU 22% 23% 21% 16% 9% 9% PL 23% 27% 19% 11% 8% 9% UK 15% 26% 21% 20% 8% 7% EU25 15% 27% 23% 15% 9% 6% ES 18% 23% 22% 14% 7% 6% IE 11% 22% 23% 22% 15% 6% MT 8% 19% 14% 6% 5% 6% SI 15% 26% 26% 15% 11% 6% DE 14% 34% 24% 13% 9% 5% FR 17% 28% 23% 14% 10% 5% IT 11% 27% 28% 18% 8% 4% AT 11% 30% 26% 15% 9% 4% Men drive significantly more (65% 10,000+ km per year) compared to women (39%). This is also the case for those who are most likely to be in working life i.e. aged 25-39 (60%), managers (71%) and the self-employed (68%). Those who drive a lot are more likely to drive a bigger and newer car, a company/fleet car and to use motorways and other fast highways. - 12 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” 2. FACTORS EFFECTING THE CHOICE OF CAR This second chapter examines which factors EU citizens consider as important when they are buying a car. Respondents were presented with a list of factors and asked to rank three factors apart from the price which would persuade them to choose one model over another. Source questionnaire: QE7 - Safety matters for Europeans QE7 Suppose you were to buy a car today, be it new or second hand, which factors, apart from the price, would make you lean towards one model over another? - % TOTAL EU25 54% Safety 53% Fuel consumption 25% C omfort 22% Engine performance 21% Durability/robustness 19% Aesthetics 15% Servicing cost 15% Space inside 14% Environmentally clean 12% Reputation of mark\ brand Resale value 5% Number of seats 5% Level and availability of equipment 4% 2% Other (SPONTANEOUS) 7% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK 4% 0% 60% When looking at the total results, two qualities of a car, safety (54%) and fuel consumption (53%), top by far the ranking of criteria for choosing one car model over another. “Convenience” factors, such as comfort (25%) and engine performance (22%) follow far behind. When the proposed factors are ranked, a quarter of respondents name safety (24%) as the factor they would consider first if they were to buy a car while 18% would consider fuel consumption as the primary factor. When the factors given the second highest importance are considered, 23% of respondents mention fuel consumption while every fifth citizen (20%) refers to safety. In brief, safety is the most important factor that EU citizens would take into account if they were to buy a car but most would consider fuel consumption in parallel. Europeans do not appear to give much importance to other factors listed here when choosing a car. However, it can be pointed out that when the factors related to costs of having and maintaining a car, i.e. fuel consumption, servicing costs and resale value, are considered together this integrated cost factor appears most important. The impact of fuel consumption in particular is easily understandable in the light of current fuel prices: the crude oil price per barrel has hit the new record in the year 2006 which is almost four times higher than at the beginning of the year 2002. - 13 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” - Fuel consumption is considered in parallel with safety QE7 Suppose you were to buy a car today, be it new or second hand, which factors, apart from the price, would make you lean towards one model over another? - % EU25 Thirdly Secondly Safety 20% 14% 18% Fuel consumption 17% Engine performance 7% 7% Aesthetics 6% 6% 6% Durability/ robustness 24% 23% 10% 8% 7% C omfort 10% 10% 9% 9% 5% 6% 5% Space inside 4% 4% 5% Reputation of mark/ brand 3% Environmentally clean Servicing cost Firstly 2% Resale value 1% 2% 3% Number of seats 1% 2% 3% Level and availability of equipment 1% 2% 2% 5% 5% 7% 9% 0% 30% At country level, in 20 out of 25 countries polled, the majority of citizens name safety as the first factor that would affect their decision if they were to buy a car. This is especially the case in Greece (45%) and Cyprus (43%). Respondents in the rest of the countries rank fuel consumption as the first criterion when choosing a car. The highest share of respondents in Malta (34%), Germany (26%), Estonia (23%), Latvia (23%) and Lithuania (21%) mention fuel consumption as the first factor they would take into account if they were to buy a car. When we focus on the second factor, fuel consumption becomes the most often mentioned function in 19 Member States, although safety is still considered to be an important criterion. When asked about the third factor, respondents still mention most often fuel consumption and safety but also more frequently servicing costs. - 14 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” When these results are considered as a whole i.e. when adding up all given answers, safety receives the highest number of mentions in 14 countries, in particular in Greece (76%) and Cyprus (72%), while citizens of 11 countries, specifically in Malta (71%), Slovakia (69%) and Germany (68%), refer most often to fuel consumption as a main criterion when choosing a car. QE7 Suppose you were to buy a car today, be it new or second hand, which factors, apart from the price, would make you lean towards one model over another? Firstly Secondly Thirdly TOTAL Safety Fuel consumption Fuel consumption Safety Fuel consumption Safety Servicing cost Safety Fuel consumption EU25 24% 18% 23% 20% 17% 14% 9% 54% 53% BE 24% 15% 20% 24% 18% 12% 8% 59% 51% CZ 21% 17% 23% 20% 17% 12% 10% 49% 52% DK 28% 16% 23% 20% 19% 13% 8% 59% 56% DE 25% 26% 28% 19% 17% 13% 12% 55% 68% EE 11% 23% 23% 18% 19% 12% 14% 33% 52% EL 45% 4% 13% 21% 13% 11% 15% 76% 29% ES 28% 9% 21% 22% 17% 12% 11% 56% 40% FR 21% 18% 20% 21% 17% 13% 11% 52% 52% IE 25% 13% 18% 19% 18% 11% 5% 53% 46% IT 21% 17% 21% 20% 19% 15% 6% 54% 55% CY 43% 9% 24% 20% 19% 11% 14% 72% 48% LV 16% 23% 24% 17% 19% 14% 14% 40% 57% LT 11% 21% 23% 16% 19% 14% 8% 37% 58% LU 29% 14% 21% 18% 17% 12% 9% 59% 52% HU 22% 16% 31% 18% 19% 16% 19% 49% 56% MT 11% 34% 23% 15% 18% 16% 6% 39% 71% NL 21% 10% 15% 20% 14% 14% 2% 52% 38% AT 21% 20% 24% 16% 16% 13% 9% 47% 55% PL 26% 22% 28% 21% 18% 14% 9% 55% 60% PT 28% 16% 23% 21% 19% 14% 11% 58% 53% SI 35% 17% 25% 22% 18% 11% 19% 66% 57% SK 34% 23% 30% 23% 19% 13% 13% 68% 69% FI 33% 16% 23% 19% 16% 10% 10% 60% 53% SE 34% 20% 24% 20% 19% 13% 7% 66% 61% UK 16% 16% 19% 18% 17% 17% 6% 46% 46% There are no striking differences between socio-demographic categories or in terms of driving habits but certain preferences can be identified between the groups. When the factor ranked as first is considered, females and those who have small children are slightly more concerned about safety than their counterparts. In turn, males, those who live alone or have no children as well those aged 15-24 are relatively less concerned about this factor, although all these groups mention most often safety. Fuel consumption is mentioned fairly equally across the sample. “Convenience” factors such as engine performance are most often mentioned by men and those aged 15-24 in parallel with students. Young respondents also more often pay attention to aesthetics than their older counterparts. - 15 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” Considering the future road users aged 15-17, the largest share considers safety as the primary criterion (24%), followed by engine performance (17%) and aesthetics (18%). This youngest group of respondents does not pay much attention to fuel consumption (7%). When it comes to driving patterns, safety is most appreciated by those who drive less than 10,000 km per year and by those who have bought their car as new. Those who drive a lot and a big sized car regard engine performance as a first factor more often than their counterparts. Fuel consumption is considered to be slightly more important by those who drive a small car and have bought their car second hand. * * * In conclusion, there appears to be demand, and thus, a market for intelligent safety vehicle systems since their aim is first to enhance safety and secondly decrease fuel consumption by making driving more economic and efficient. The following chapters examine EU citizens’ perceptions of individual safety systems and also reasons for their reluctance to have these systems in their car. - 16 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” 3. PERCEPTIONS OF INTELLIGENT VEHICLE SYSTEMS This third chapter introduces a group of intelligent safety systems that are either already in use or under development. These systems aim at increasing safety and security on one hand, and facilitating navigation and routing on the other. The selection of the list of systems here is based on the final report of the eSafety Forum’s “Implementation Road Map Working Group”9. This working group identified and ranked relevant systems for which introduction to the market is in process or would be possible in the very near future i.e. by 2010. The systems were classified according to whether they are vehicle based systems or infrastructure related systems which require interaction between the vehicle and the infrastructure aiming at sending, receiving, processing and storing various information (telematic systems). Considering the list below, numbers 1-6 and 10 are vehicle based systems whereas numbers 7-9 require interaction between the vehicle and infrastructure (telematic systems). ABS is not included in the working group’s proposition since it is already widely used but was taken here in order to provide contrast between a system that is already widely in use and less familiar systems. Respondents were presented with the following systems: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 9 ABS, Anti-Lock Breaking System: system preventing the blocking of the wheels when breaking and thus allowing the car to stay on track. First taken in use in cars in late 1970's. Now 91% of new vehicles are equipped with ABS and the penetration rate is 66% in the whole vehicle park in Europe. ESP, Electronic Stability Program: system stabilising the vehicle and preventing skidding in critical situations. Based on ABS, detects the onset of a slide and automatically applies the brakes to individual wheels to correct the slide and prevent spinning. First used in 1995, in 2005 the penetration rate is 40% in new cars. Blind Spot Monitoring System: system warning the driver about nearby obstacles in the blind spot. Since 2004 available in some new vehicles but on an early stage of deployment. Adaptive Head Lights: system moving headlights when turning into bends and adjusting the luminous intensity in order to avoid dazzling. Available as an option in several European Models. Obstacle and collision warning: system detecting potential collisions with other vehicles or obstacles based on current speed. Available as an option in several European models. Lane departure warning system: system warning the driver when unintentionally leaving the lane. Available for commercial vehicles as an extra fitment for several years, for passenger vehicles some models available in 2005. eCall, Emergency call system: system automatically calling the local emergency authorities and instantly transferring to them accurate vehicle position and other accident related data when the vehicle is involved in a serious accident and thus reducing the time for the rescue services to arrive The aim is to equip all new vehicles with eCall system starting 2010. Real time traffic and travel information: system providing real time information about the road network such as traffic jams and weather conditions allowing drivers to choose an alternative itinerary. Speed Alert: system detecting local speed limits on all types of roads and warning driver if they exceed these. Monitoring the state of vigilance of the driver: system warning the driver in case of drowsiness, distraction or carelessness. See more in http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/esafety/forum/roadmaps/index_en.htm - 17 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” In the following sub-chapters we examine EU citizens’ perception of the usefulness of these systems10 and the reasons which put them off buying a vehicle equipped with these kinds of intelligent safety vehicle systems. Moreover, a closer look is given to eCall and real time traffic and travel information and whether respondents consider them as an intrusion into drivers’ privacy. 10 The results concerning each system are presented both for the total sample and for those who answered to the question because it can be anticipated that respondents who spontaneously replied either “don’t know” or “not applicable” are most often those who do not drive a car and therefore have difficulties with forming an opinion on intelligent vehicle systems. - 18 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” 3.1 Perceived usefulness of intelligent vehicle systems - There is no doubt about the perceived usefulness of intelligent vehicle systems Source questionnaire: QE8 QE8 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. - % EU25 It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK 1. ABS, Anti-Lock Breaking System 2. ESP, Electronic Stability Program 7. Ecall, Emergency call system 3. Blind Spot Monitoring System 59% 57% 53% 4. Adaptive Head Lights 53% 5. Obstacle and collision warning 52% 8. Real time traffic and travel information 50% 9. Speed Alert 49% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 47% 5% 0% 50% 9% 6% 9% 7% 16% 6% 9% 7% 17% 6% 9% 7% 12% 65% 10. Monitoring the state of vigilance of the driver 6. Lane departure warning system 7% 73% 4% 20% 8% 9% 7% 17% 10% 9% 7% 19% 9% 9% 7% 21% 9% 9% 6% 11% 9% 6% 20% 20% 13% 9% 7% 100% The majority of EU citizens would like to have each of the ten intelligent vehicle systems presented here in their new car. The share ranges from 75% concerning ABS to 52% concerning lane departure warning system. Most EU citizens also perceive these ten systems presented here as useful, the percentage ranging from 80% for ABS to 67% for lane departure warning systems. Probably due to its familiarity, three quarters (75%) would like to have ABS in their car. The clear majority would also have a car equipped with an Electronic Stability Program (68%), eCall (62%) and a Blind Spot Monitoring System (61%). It is worth noting that there are still a reasonable number of respondents who do not want to have some of these systems (e.g. lane departure warning system, speed alert or real time traffic and travel information) in their car or do not recognise them as an improvement to the security or comfort of driving. This could be due to the fact that these systems are not yet on the market. Reasons related to privacy issues discussed in chapter 3.2 could also explain their reluctance to have intelligent safety systems. - 19 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” This is especially the case for the lane departure warning system: 20% of respondents perceive it as useful but would not like to have it in their car and 13% do not see any benefit in having this kind of system. Concerning the overall acceptance of these systems, there are no clear differences between countries. When the whole sample is considered, it appears that respondents in the NMS are slightly more reluctant to have these systems. However, this is mainly due to the lower share of respondents that drive in the new Member States and therefore do not have an opinion on these systems and this difference disappears when only those who drive are considered. Roughly it can be said that respondents in Greece and Cyprus, two countries that have a high number of road fatalities in relation to their population, are the most supportive for the use of these systems, followed by Swedish, Luxembourgish and Belgian citizens, while respondents in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Germany are slightly more reluctant to have these systems in their new car. When it comes to the socio-demographic groupings, some minor distinctions can be made: Males, those who have a higher level of education and respondents with small children indicate slightly more often on average that they consider these safety systems as useful and would like to have them in their new car. Considering driving patterns, not surprisingly those who drive appreciate these systems more often than those who have no personal experience of driving. Also, those who drive a high number of kilometres per year and have bought a new car appear to accept these systems slightly more often than those who drive less and own a second hand car. On the other hand, respondents who indicate that they drive a small car or a second hand car are less likely to consider these systems as useful and worth having in their car. Finally, it should be noted that the number of respondents stating that these questions are not applicable in their situation or that they do not know reflects the driving patterns of each country i.e. in countries where a reasonable share of respondents do not hold a driving licence, many respondents choose these options. - 20 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” - The majority of respondents in every Member State would like to have ABS in their new car QE8.1 For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: ABS, Anti-Lock Breaking - % It is a useful system and System you would likecountry to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK SE 88% LU 85% 4% 4% EL 85% DK 84% BE 83% CY 79% FI 78% DE 78% FR 76% SI 78% UK 74% EU25 73% IE 72% MT IT 5% 6% 7% 9% 6% 4% 4% 14 % 5% 4% 18% PL 68% 18% 7% 65% LV 60% 4% EE 60% 6% 0% 58% 10% 50% 9% 8% 12% 19% 4% 13% 13% 7% 22% 18% 4% 8% 8% 5% 16% 63% 10% 13% 12% 6% 15% 9% 4% 4% 7% 6% 17% 4% 6% 5% 5% 9% 4% HU 5% 5% 4% 6% 68% ES 6% 8% 4% PT CZ 7% 8% 68% 66% 5% 9% SK LT 4% 7% 70% 66% 5% 7% 7% 66% AT 4% 4% 4% 79% NL 5% 4% 17% 10% 10% 12% 7% 100% The Anti-Lock Breaking system was first introduced in cars in the late 70’s and today it is widely used and familiar to respondents since 66% of vehicles are equipped with ABS at present. Most likely due to its familiarity, the majority of respondents in each country perceive the Anti-Lock Breaking System as useful and would like to have it in their car. Citizens of Sweden (89%), Luxembourg (87%), Greece (87%), Denmark (85%) and Belgium (85%) would, almost without exception, buy a car equipped with ABS if they were to get a new car. - 21 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” Citizens in the most populous Member States, except Italy, would want to have the ABS system in their new car more often than Europeans on average: Germany (80%), France (80%), and the United Kingdom (75%). RESPONDENTS HAVING ANSWERED: QE8.1 For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: ABS, Anti-Lock Breaking System - % country It It It It is is is is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car SE 96% PT 93% PL 92% LU 92% 5% 5% 4% EL 92% CY 92% 6% DK 92% 5% UK 91% 5% IE 91% 4% SI 91% LV 89% BE 87% MT 86% FR 7% 6% 8% 5% 5% 4% 5% 7% 85% ES EU25 4% 88% 4% 9% 9% 86% EE 87% 8% 4% NL 86% 8% 4% LT 86% 9% DE 86% 9% FI 85% 10% AT 80% 15% SK 79% 16% HU 74% CZ 76% 0% 14% 78% IT 6% 15% 6% 4% 19% 50% 100% When the results are considered for those respondents who answered to this question, it is observed that the great majority in each country would have ABS in their new car. The highest numbers of those who would not want to have this system are observed in the Czech Republic (22%), Hungary (20%) and Italy (19%). - 22 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” - Also ESP is an appreciated safety system by the majority of citizens in each Member State QE8.2 For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: ESP, Electronic Stability Program - % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK 9% 80% EL SE BE 71% FI 71% LU 70% DK 70% NL 69% IT 10% 5% 16% 11% LT 68% 7% 4% IE 68% 7% 6% SK 66% 16% EU25 65% PT 66% UK 65% PL MT ES AT CZ LV 7% 52% 5% 6% 50% 9% 10% 9% 13% 14% 5% 15% 6% 23% 22% 19% 4% 14% 7% 16% 13% 5% 9% 10% 9% 4% 16% 58% HU 5% 5% 6% 18% 8% 56% 15% 5% 6% 59% 53% 0% 9% 62% EE 17% 18% 6% 60% 8% 7% 5% 6% 12% 63% 8% 8% 13% 13% 5% 4% 5% 4% 68% 68% 8% 4% 15% 65% 9% 5% 4 % 10% FR 6% 4% SI DE 5% 4 % 15% 7% 7% 8% 16% 64% 7% 4% 9% 74% CY 5% 10% 76% 10% 10% 14% 17% 9% 100% The Electronic Stability Program also has a reasonable penetration rate, 40%, in new cars today. The majority of respondents in each country think that ESP is useful and they would like to have this system if they were to buy a car. The same group of countries as in the question concerning ABS are found above the EU average here: 81% of Greeks, 77% Swedish and 76% of Cypriots would like to have ESP in their new car. - 23 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” Italian (71%), German (70%), French (69%) and British (67%) respondents are all found close to the EU average (68%) when it comes to the willingness to have ESP in their new car. RESPONDENTS HAVING ANSWERED: QE8.2 For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: ESP, Electronic Stability Program - % country It It It It is is is is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car 90% PT 8% PL 87% 9% IE 86% 9% EL 87% 10% LT 86% LV 86% CY 86% SE 85% ES 83% 9% 10% 11% 11% SI 81% MT 80% 4% LU 80% 4% DK 79% EU25 78% 7% 5% 79% 7% 4% DE NL BE FR AT HU CZ 0% 12% 14% 4% 5% 78% IT 11% 6% FI 9% 11% 6% 4% EE SK 13% 4% 80% UK 8% 4% 14% 16% 77% 18% 72% 8% 17% 77% 15% 6% 75% 18% 4% 75% 16% 5% 73% 5% 73% 8% 14% 20% 71% 7% 66% 20% 27% 50% 100% Again, when only those respondents who answered to this question are taken into account, it is observed that the great majority of citizens in each Member State would like to have ESP in their new car. On the other hand, citizens of the Czech Republic (30%), Hungary (27%) and Austria (24%) appear most reluctant to have this system. - 24 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” - Blind Spot Monitoring system provokes less enthusiasm but is still widely appreciated QE8.3 For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: Blind Spot Monitoring System: system warning the driver about nearby obstacles in the blind spot - % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK BE CY EL LT DK FR SI IE PT LU SE NL UK DE 71% 67% 65% 66% 62% 62% 62% 62% 62% 59% 59% 60% 59% 59% EU25 57% MT 57% 55% 55% 54% 49% 50% 49% 45% 47% 44% 41% PL AT ES IT LV FI SK EE HU CZ 0% 14% 4% 7% 15% 8% 9% 6% 6% 6% 14% 16% 16% 6% 5% 12% 10% 15% 5% 20% 35% 11% 50% 5% 5% 19% 6% 9% 13% 23% 12% 11% 13% 8% 26% 14% 14% 28% 5% 7% 5% 6% 24% 9% 9% 17% 17% 4% 7% 5% 6% 17% 10% 5% 8% 8% 20% 13% 9% 4% 4% 23% 13% 6% 9% 5% 7% 9% 20% 5% 7% 18% 15% 4% 4% 7% 7% 11% 8% 4% 9% 10% 14% 5% 16% 4% 13% 5% 6% 5% 5% 17% 4% 6% 4 % 14% 15% 17% 5% 7% 9% 10% 100% Also the blind spot monitoring system enjoys the confidence of most Europeans and the majority of respondents in 21 of the 25 countries polled would like to have it in their new car. However, However, 40% of citizens of Czech Republic and 39% of Finns would not like to have it in their next car. This result implies that despite its advantages this system is not perceived to be necessary to the same extent as ABS or ESP. Well over half of French (67%), Brits (62%), Germans (62%) and Italians (55%) would like to have blind spot monitoring system in their new car. - 25 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” RESPONDENTS HAVING ANSWERED: QE8.3 For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: Blind Spot Monitoring System: system warning the driver about nearby obstacles in the blind spot - % country It It It It PT LT IE PL LV CY ES BE DK MT SI EL UK EE AT SE FR LU is is is is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 85% 83% 79% 77% 78% 78% 75% 74% 71% 74% 73% 71% 72% 72% 69% 68% 68% 67% EU25 68% DE 67% 65% 59% 56% 56% 54% 49% NL HU IT SK FI CZ 0% 11% 11% 4% 14% 4% 15% 5% 14% 5% 17% 5% 16% 15% 7% 7% 14% 7% 5% 18% 6% 16% 7% 19% 9% 19% 8% 21% 5% 23% 5% 6% 4% 4% 7% 50% 4% 11% 17% 11% 20% 8% 22% 7% 8% 27% 9% 28% 9% 32% 31% 4% 6% 16% 24% 6% 6% 16% 4% 5% 4% 4% 42% 6% 12% 5% 100% Again, an analysis in the group of those who answered to this question shows that, in many countries, there is a reasonable number of respondents who would not want to have this systems in their new car. This share reaches 25% in the United Kingdom, 27% in France, 29% in Germany and 37% in Italy. - 26 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” - Adaptive headlights and obstacle and collision warning system receive moderate support – QE8.4 Please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: Adaptive Head Lights: system moving headlights when turning into bends and adjusting the luminous intensity in order to avoid dazzling - % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK CY 67% LT 66% 13% 8% 64% SI EL IE 60% PT 61% UK 58% MT 57% 11% PL 57% 9% 9% DK 54% BE 53% 5% EU25 53% 4% IT LV 53% SE 52% SK 50% FR 49% LU 46% AT 47% NL 46% EE 47% HU FI CZ 0% 42% 41% 17% 9% 21% 4% 5% 28% 34% 39% 50% 5% 5% 6% 18% 6% 20% 6% 9% 15% 5% 14% 18% 6% 8% 11% 18% 22% 13% 5% 6% 5% 5% 8% 8% 11% 7% 5% 18% 22% 5% 7% 4% 11% 24% 4% 9% 23% 16% 6% 9% 17% 24% 5% 15% 10% 22% 5% 10% 13% 22% 4% 13% 10% 17% 7% 4% 55% DE 4% 20% 7% 50% 10% 17% 10% 6% 4% 16% 5% 15% 7% 9% 12% 56% ES 5% 5% 18% 9% 7% 5% 7% 19% 11% 4% 6% 17% 4% 4% 13% 5% 62% 8% 4% 18% 8% 8% 6% 4 % 16% 6% 10% 100% Most Europeans perceive adaptive head lights as a useful system and a desirable piece of equipment in their car (53%). Half or more of respondents in 21 countries would like to have this system in their new car, Cypriots again topping the graph (69%). It can be observed that all Southern European countries except Italy are above the EU average in this respect. The majority of citizens of the United Kingdom (61%), Italy (57%), Germany (56%) and France (54%) would like to have this system in their new car. - 27 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” RESPONDENTS HAVING ANSWERED: QE8.4 Please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds...: Adaptive Head Lights: system moving headlights when turning into bends and adjusting the luminous intensity in order to avoid dazzling - % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car PT 84% LT 12% 83% LV 82% 79% PL 5% 14% 68% EE 6% 15% 71% EL 5% 16% 4% 74% UK 6% 15% 74% MT 6% 13% 78% SI 5% 14% 5% 77% CY 5% 12% 77% IE ES 10% 11% 6% 8% 11% 21% 5% 19% 70% 9% DK 63% 6% 19% 12% EU25 63% 5% 21% 11% SK IT 60% 6% 57% 29% 8% 6% 25% 25% 10% 12% DE 60% SE 59% 4% 28% 9% AT 59% 4% 27% 10% HU BE 55% FR 54% LU NL FI CZ 0% 6% 57% 6% 6% 53% 7% 50% 46% 5% 6% 47% 29% 21% 20% 19% 24% 31% 41% 50% 8% 18% 20% 21% 22% 18% 9% 100% Again, when the results are considered for those who replied to this question, in several countries, opposition to this system appears high, especially in the Czech Republic (50%) and Finland (49%). In the United Kingdom, this share constitutes a quarter of those who replied and, in Italy (35%), Germany (37%) and France (40%), well over a third of respondents. - 28 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” QE8.5 Please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: Obstacle and collision warning: system detecting potential collisions with other vehicles or obstacles based on current speed- % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK CY 10% 72% EL 69% LT 10% 66% PT 63% 59% IE 57% SE SK 55% PL 54% LU 54% FR 54% DK 54% ES 53% 5% 53% 52% IT 52% 7% EU25 52% 4% 51% 51% NL LV EE HU 11% 48% 12% FI 5% AT 41% 4% 0% 37% 6% 8% 20% 46% 7% 24% 33% 50% 8% 9% 9% 7% 16% 11% 11% 5% 6% 18% 5% 11% 23% 19% 14% 17% 6% 27% 4% 16% 24% 24% 47% 6% 14% 15% 19% 48% 8% 9% 24% 41% CZ 8% 5% 17% 5% 6% 13% 24% 15% 11% 10% 14% 4% 7% 5% 7% 14% 16% 13% BE DE 4% 5% 17% 9% 4% 17% 4% 16% 5% 7% 16% 7% 21% 12% MT UK 7% 22% 4% 4% 8% 7% 6% 12% 4% 16% 18% 15% 4% 6% 5% 4% 4% 8% 61% SI 8% 16% 4% 11% 9% 7% 6% 18% 7% 6% 13% 10% 100% The obstacle and collision warning system is appreciated by the largest number of respondents in each Member State: they both perceive it as useful and would like to have it in their car if they were to buy a new one. Greeks and Cypriots are most in favour of this system in their cars. Considering the four most populous Member States, the majority would have this system in their new car, the share reaching 59% in France and Italy and 54% in the United Kingdom and Germany. - 29 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” RESPONDENTS HAVING ANSWERED: QE8.5 Please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: Obstacle and collision warning: system detecting potential collisions with other vehicles or obstacles based on current speed- % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 86% PT 11% 84% CY 11% 82% LT IE 76% 75% 5% PL 74% 4% 72% 5% 63% EE 62% 5% SE 63% 4% 58% 9% 60% 23% 62% 62% 4% 61% 19% 21% 18% 25% 27% 57% AT 52% NL 52% FI 45% CZ 44% 5% 29% 26% 5% 5% 50% 4% 10% 8% 8% 15% 13% 16% 26% 4% 5% 55% 12% 25% 6% LU DE 7% 27% UK 0% 17% 25% 8% 4% BE 6% 9% 5% EU25 HU 5% 18% 70% FR 18% 21% 65% IT 5% 18% 70% SK 4% 17% 17% 11% 72% LV MT 4% 17% 5% 71% SI DK 15% 5% EL ES 4% 5% 12% 30% 40% 8% 16% 12% 14% 20% 20% 11% 100% In the group of those who answered to this question, it can be again noted that citizens of the Czech Republic (51%) and Finland (50%) are most reluctant to have obstacle and collision warning in their new car. In Germany (39%), Italy (35%), France (34%) and the United Kingdom (34%), this share constitutes over a third of those who responded. - 30 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” - The lane departure warning system is least valued by Europeans – QE8.6 Please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: Lane departure warning system: system warning the driver when unintentionally leaving the lane- % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK CY 14% 67% EL 62% ES 9% SI 55% PL 55% IE 51% MT 52% DK 5% 5% 7% 48% SK 47% 7% FR 47% 6% EU25 47% SE 44% 5% BE 44% 5% EE 40% LV 40% HU AT FI CZ NL 0% 24% 5% 34% 29% 4% 5% 27% 35% 30% 50% 7% 4% 13% 11% 4% 13% 19% 11% 7% 16% 21% 21% 22% 38% 31% 15% 5% 7% 9% 11% 30% 36% 11% 4% 14% 7% 5% 8% 13% 26% 14% 14% 20% 18% 6% 16% 7% 5% 26% 13% 8% 9% 13% 20% 43% LU 10% 24% 47% DE 8% 17% 7% UK 6% 7% 24% 5% 44% 7% 17% 18% 5% 46% IT 6% 14% 14% 16% 4% 10% 15% 10% 13% 13% 7% 13% 57% 8% 19% 8% 58% LT 6% 5% 17% 66% PT 6% 8% 4% 5% 6% 22% 5% 6% 22% 11% 18% 15% 7% 25% 12% 29% 9% 14% 6% 6% 11% 6% 100% Two most important causes of accidents are lane changes and involuntary lane departure. Notwithstanding, this system receives the most divided response among EU citizens. Even if the largest share of respondents in 14 countries would like to have it in their car if they were to buy one, a substantial number would not have this system even if they consider it to be useful. - 31 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” RESPONDENTS HAVING ANSWERED: QE8.6 Please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: Lane departure warning system: system warning the driver when unintentionally leaving the lane- % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 12% 84% PT 5% 80% ES 78% CY LT 72% EL 71% IE 67% MT 68% SI 55% 8% 7% 51% 4% 48% 16% 29% 15% 7% 24% BE 46% 5% 27% AT 46% 4% 38% 5% 38% 5% 13% 27% 45% FI 18% 23% 34% 4% CZ 15% 30% 8% LU 0% 8% 17% 22% 19% 5% 52% 49% 5% 15% 24% 6% 54% 31% 12% 29% 5% 52% DE 10% 17% 21% 55% HU 10% 21% 59% IT NL 19% 6% SK SE 8% 19% 9% FR 7% 18% 4% 55% UK 9% 19% 6% DK EU25 8% 16% 4% 65% LV 5% 13% 4% 4% 69% EE 4% 16% 75% PL 12% 14% 24% 22% 31% 30% 19% 27% 43% 32% 50% 15% 32% 100% When focusing on the group of those having answered, it can be observed that in three countries (Finland, the Czech Republic and the Netherlands) the majority of respondents would not get a lane departure warning system if they were to buy a new car. In the Member States with largest populations (Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom and France), the majority of those who responded to this question would like to have the system in their new car. However, the share of those who would not varies between 40% in the UK and 48% in Germany. - 32 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” - The majority of respondents in each country would have eCall in their new car QE8.7 Please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: Ecall, Emergency call system - % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK EL 79% 70% SE CY 67% LU 67% LT 67% IE 63% UK 62% PT 61% SK 59% 60% EU25 59% FI LV HU 54% CZ 54% DE 53% EE 53% 0% 7% 47% 19% 9% 18% 10% 7% 12% 8% 15% 17% 4% 6% 24% 12% 22% 4% 10% 11% 25% 50% 6% 22% 25% 9% 19% 7% 7% 13% 14% 8% 8% 13% 9% 6% 25% 4% 4% 10% 4% 16% 10% 5% 19% 12% 56% 54% 16% 19% 4% 55% NL AT 8% 58% 16% 5% 8% 56% MT 15% 8% 12% 63% PL 5% 5% 8% 10% 8% 4% 7% 7% 5% 6% 14% 4% 8% 7% 4% 10% 4% 5% 6% 4 % 5% 12% 4% 66% FR 11% 10% 6% 8% 16% 62% SI 5% 4% 10% 71% DK ES 12% 5% 73% BE IT 9% 5% 7% 10% 5% 6% 13% 6% 13% 100% eCall receives fairly unanimous support among EU citizens with the highest number of respondents in each Member State except Austria perceiving this safety system as useful and being willing to have this equipment in their new car. Again, Greeks (79%) and Cypriots (73%) are most frequently of this view. 70% of French, 65% of British, 63% Italian and 56% of German respondents would like to have this system in their new car. - 33 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” RESPONDENTS HAVING ANSWERED: QE8.7 Please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: Ecall, Emergency call system - % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car PT 88% EL 11% 85% PL 10% 84% CY 11% 84% LT 83% IE LV 11% 12% 4% 83% 11% 4% 83% 12% 4% 13% 4% SE 78% 5% SI 78% 4% DK 71% ES 14% 12% 11% 78% MT 4% 6% 17% 78% 15% 5% LU 75% UK 76% 15% 6% EE 76% 17% 5% BE 5% 16% 74% FR 73% HU 72% EU25 70% SK 69% IT 63% CZ 64% 12% 15% 4% 20% 19% 4% 5% 22% 8% 21% 8% 6% 8% 5% 7% 4% 8% 30% FI 61% 28% 9% DE 60% 27% 10% AT 58% NL 58% 0% 5% 27% 27% 50% 9% 12% 100% When only those respondents who answered are considered, it can be noted that a significant majority in each country would like to have eCall in their new car. However, in Germany the share of those who would reject this system reaches 37% and 29% in Italy respectively. - 34 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” - Half of Europeans would have a system providing real time traffic and travel information in their new car due to its usefulness – QE8.8 Please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: Real time traffic and travel information: system providing real time information about the road network - % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK EL 66% SI 67% 12% BE 63% 4% DK 62% 5% LT 62% CY 62% PT 61% PL 54% 5% 54% 4% MT 54% IE 53% 51% 52% EU25 50% FR IT 47% FI 45% HU DE CZ AT 0% 6% 40% 37% 8% 15% 5% 5% 11% 23% 26% 50% 18% 7% 9% 8% 5% 8% 6% 5% 15% 34% 4% 6% 7% 13% 14% 30% 4% 4% 11% 19% 6% 6% 5% 5% 23% 6% 29% 4% 9% 10% 5% 6% 14% 20% 25% 15% 10% 10% 9% 17% 8% 43% 40% 14% 14% 21% 4% 49% EE 11% 26% 47% LV 5% 14% 4% 45% 6% 6% 5% 4 % 5% 6% 23% 53% NL ES 16% 12% 15% 6% 9% 17% 27% 13% 6% 8% 7% 17% 4% 8% 8% 6% 16% 4% 16% 18% 9% LU SK 6% 4% 17% SE 7% 8% 16% 11% 56% 5% 5% 7% 4% 21% 12% 59% UK 17% 5% 6% 10% 15% 100% Most Europeans perceive real time traffic and travel information to be a useful system and would like to have it in their new car if they were to buy one. Greeks (71%) and Slovenians (70%) top the table with most respondents being willing to have this system in their new car. The majority of Brits (59%), French (53%) and Italians (53%) would have real time traffic and travel information system. On the other hand, in Germany the largest share of respondents (45%) is not willing to have this system and 20% of French do not see the advantages of this system at all. - 35 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” RESPONDENTS HAVING ANSWERED: QE8.8 Please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: Real time traffic and travel information: system providing real time information about the road network - % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car PT 83% 14% 81% PL SI 77% LT 77% 13% LV 5% 15% 4% 71% ES 4% 14% 4% 5% 5% 19% 6% 74% 7% 17% EL 71% 5% MT 71% 4% IE 70% 5% 19% 6% DK 70% 5% 18% 7% CY 68% EE 68% BE 5% SK 59% 7% SE 60% 4% EU25 59% 5% 9% 52% 7% AT 48% 7% FI 49% 4% 0% 8% 14% 6% 6% 24% 11% 8% 30% 51% 47% 8% 27% 29% IT 45% 21% 30% 58% FR DE 8% 19% 57% NL 7% 20% 22% 4% 62% HU 8% 19% 4% 66% LU CZ 17% 71% UK 6% 18% 4% 5% 50% 29% 19% 33% 32% 40% 34% 11% 11% 22% 12% 15% 8% 16% 100% When the results are considered for those having answered, it is observed that the majority in each country, except Germany, would have this system in their new car. In Germany, the opinion is divided with 50% of respondent saying that they would have this system and another 50% saying that they would not. - 36 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” - Along with the lane departure warning system, speed alert divides European opinion – QE8.9 Please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: Speed Alert: system detecting local speed limits on all types of roads and warning driver if they exceed these - % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK CY 71% SI 61% IE 61% 17% 11% 59% EL 58% ES 57% PT 58% 14% LT BE SE 50% SK 49% PL 50% EU25 49% IT 46% DK 47% LU 43% LV 44% AT 39% 4% DE HU CZ 0% 41% 10% 35% 50% 7% 9% 22% 5% 5% 10% 21% 24% 4% 4% 4% 22% 29% 12% 5% 5% 14% 6% 13% 19% 8% 6% 9% 23% 25% 10% 8% 10% 28% 37% 5% 11% 8% 5% 18% 27% 18% 39% 31% 6% 18% 13% 4% 10% 4% 26% 4% 39% 14% 26% 7% 11% 11% 6% 20% 4% 41% 8% 16% 4% 26% 15% FI EE 7% 26% 6% 7% 12% 25% 6% 5% 16% 20% 15% 4% 5% 4% 14% 14% 53% 6% 14% 9% 11% 55% MT 7% 13% 11% 56% 6% 8% 15% 6% UK 6% 8% 7% 4% 21% 5% 57% FR NL 12% 6% 6% 18% 18% 10% 14% 6% 7% 10% 100% Along with the lane departure warning system, speed alert divides European opinion: even if most respondents consider it useful, a significant share would not want to have it in their new car. Furthermore, 63% of French and 60% of British respondents would like to have speed alert in their new car. On the contrary, the largest share of Germans (46%) would not be willing to have speed alert in their new car. - 37 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” RESPONDENTS HAVING ANSWERED: QE8.9 Please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: Speed Alert: system detecting local speed limits on all types of roads and warning driver if they exceed these - % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 82% CY 14% 81% PT IE 78% ES 77% UK 70% SI 70% MT 70% LT 15% 4% EL 63% 5% 62% 6% 60% SK 7% EU25 58% 5% SE 55% DK 54% 9% 8% 12% 22% 17% 9% 14% 12% 31% 5% 13% 24% 26% 4% 6% 5% 52% IT 7% 26% 58% 56% 7% 19% 20% 4% FR BE 11% 19% 21% 65% EE 4% 18% 68% LV 5% 15% 17% 4% 70% PL 14% 14% 28% 11% 30% 11% 29% 8% 12% AT 49% 6% 31% 15% HU 49% 5% 32% 14% 48% 7% LU NL 44% DE 44% FI CZ 0% 4% 42% 36% 20% 29% 31% 32% 4% 5% 42% 50% 25% 25% 20% 22% 16% 100% In the group of those who answered to this question, it is observed that the majority of respondents in every country, except the Netherlands, Germany, Finland and the Czech Republic, would have speed alert in their new car. In Germany, 51% would not have speed alert system even if 3 in 5 respondents in the German sample consider it to be a useful system. A quarter of respondents in the Netherlands and Luxembourg do not see any advantages in this system. - 38 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” - A relative majority of respondents in each country would have a system monitoring the vigilance of the driver in their new car because its usefulness – QE8.10 Please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion: Monitoring the state of vigilance of the driver: system warning the driver in case of drowsiness, distraction or carelessness - % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK EL 80% CY 78% LT 11% 65% SE 60% 7% SI 61% 4% 62% 8% IE 62% 11% 59% MT 60% FR ES LU 53% 53% EU25 53% DK LV EE DE 48% 15% HU 44% NL 44% AT 41% 5% CZ 41% 26% 35% 50% 9% 12% 12% 5% 6% 13% 9% 17% 15% 10% 4% 11% 19% 31% 7% 9% 22% 32% 4% 6% 6% 15% 28% 7% 16% 8% 5% 20% 12% 4% 16% 18% 46% 9% 9% 20% 11% 45% 10% 9% 15% 49% 5% 5% 13% 17% 10% 10% 13% 18% 4% 21% 5% 44% FI 0% 5% 54% UK 5% 11% 12% 57% IT 8% 24% 10% 57% 7% 15% 10% 18% 4% 7% 19% 5% 5% 4% 8% 4% 11% 58% PL 6% 19% 4% 58% BE 15% 8% 16% 5% 8% 4% 16% PT SK 6% 9% 6% 6% 6% 5% 6% 7% 5% 13% 9% 100% A system that monitors the state and vigilance of the driver is also welcomed by most Europeans. Again, Greeks (81%) and Cypriots (79%) are most enthusiastic while 62% of French and 59% of Italians would like to have this system in their car. Germans (49%) are again found below the EU average. - 39 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” RESPONDENTS HAVING ANSWERED: QE8.10 Please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds...: Monitoring the state of vigilance of the driver: system warning the driver in case of drowsiness, distraction or carelessness - % country It is a useful system and you would like to have it on your next car It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car It is a useful system but you would not like to have it on you next car It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 7% 90% CY 10% 87% EL 12% 85% PT 80% IE 78% PL 4% 77% ES 76% SI 70% SK 69% 5% 4% FR 64% 4% EU25 63% 61% 60% 51% AT 51% DE 52% FI 49% CZ 49% NL 48% 21% 20% 23% 24% 6% 17% 5% 25% 4% 58% DK 0% 18% 4% 60% BE HU 7% 4% 9% 8% 21% 65% IT 8% 18% 22% 7% UK LU 4% 16% 5% 70% EE 5% 6% 16% 4% 66% SE 5% 14% 73% LV 5% 14% 13% 79% LT MT 14% 26% 4% 11% 5% 21% 32% 32% 35% 41% 34% 50% 11% 12% 10% 10% 18% 11% 12% 17% 12% 13% 14% 7% 16% 100% When the results are analysed for those having answered to this question, it is observed that a share equal to or more than half of respondents in each country would be willing to have a system monitoring the state of vigilance of the driver in their new car. This is the case for 69% of British, 68% of French, 67% of Italian and 55% of German respondents. - 40 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” 3.2 Focus on data privacy issues Source questionnaire: QE1211 After examining the perceived usefulness and desirability of various intelligent vehicle systems, a closer focus was placed on eCall and real time traffic and travel information systems. Both systems involve exchanging information between the vehicle and the infrastructure (emergency response and traffic management centers) and could therefore be considered as an intrusion into drivers’ privacy. Respondents were asked to what extent they find these systems inconvenient. QE12a Cars can be equipped with an emergency call system which automatically calls the local emergency authorities when the vehicle is involved in a serious accident...Do you personally regard this as… % country You do not consider it as an inconvenience as far as you are concerned A minor inconvenience compared with the usefulness of the system A real risk of intrusion that would deter you from having such a system None of these (SPONTANEOUS) DK 21% 61% DK PT 53% NL 52% LU 52% 7% 22% 55% EL 7% 12% 4% 28% 12% 30% 20% 8% ES 52% 51% 28% FR 50% 30% 10% SK 49% 32% 5% 4 % SI 46% 46% AT 46% IT 45% EU25 45% FI 44% MT 43% EE 41% UK 40% PL 39% CZ 39% LV 38% 5% 11% 32% 10% 39% 20% 11% 6% 9% 36% 8% 8% 38% 28% 10% 37% 30% 8% DE 37% 31% 11 11% 6% 4% 20% 9% 9% 19% 7% 10% 24% 9% IE 50% 6% 29% 5% 5% LT 0% 4% 32% 22% 13% 9% 10% 13% 26% 6% 15% 5% 7% 28% 10% 10% 9% 24% 8% 10% 10% 20% 11% 7% 30% 19% 6% 12% 9% CY HU 4% 9% 24% 15% 5% 7% 32% 56% BE 9% 5% 4 % 28% 58% SE 5% 7% 16% 20% 18% 7% 9% 100% Half of the respondents were asked question QE12a: “Cars can be equipped with an emergency call system which automatically calls the local emergency authorities when the vehicle is involved in a serious accident. This system instantly transfers to them accurate vehicle position and other accident related data and thereby reduces the time for the rescue services to arrive. Some people might consider this system as an intrusion on driver’s privacy. Do you personally regard this as…?” and half QE12 b: “QE12b Cars can be equipped with an in-built system collecting information such as their location or speed, in order to produce real time traffic information. Some people might consider this system as an intrusion on driver’s privacy. Do you personally regard this as…?”. - 41 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” - A great majority of respondents do not consider eCall to represent a real risk of intrusion in comparison with its usefulness– In every country polled, the largest share of citizens do not regard the eCall safety system as inconvenient (45%) and in 9 countries this share constitutes the absolute majority. Those respondents who are likely to perceive the safety systems presented before (in sub-chapter 3.1) as useful also appear to consider eCall as no inconvenience at all with Danes topping the graph (61%), followed by Swedes (58%) and Belgians (56%). Even if a substantial share (28%) regards eCall as a minor inconvenience, they consider that its advantages would outnumber its disadvantages. Finnish respondents (39%) in particular are of this view. The number of those who consider eCall as a real risk of intrusion remains low (10%), the share reaching its highest level of 16% in Germany. QE8.7 WOULD HAVE eCall WOULD NOT HAVE eCall* QE12a Cars can be equipped with an emergency call system which automatically calls the local emergency authorities when the vehicle is involved in a serious accident. This system instantly transfers to them accurate vehicle position and other accident related data and thereby reduces the time for the rescue services to arrive. Some people might consider this system as an intrusion on driver’s privacy. Do you personally regard this as…? A real risk A minor inconvenience Not an inconvenience A real risk A minor inconvenience Not an inconvenience EU 25 8% 31% 54% 19% 33% 37% DK 3% 21% 72% 18% 29% 45% PT 8% 24% 63% 7% 33% 53% NL 4% 31% 63% 17% 34% 44% SE 5% 31% 62% 17% 22% 58% BE 5% 31% 62% 12% 40% 44% HU 10% 23% 60% 19% 21% 51% ES 6% 17% 59% 5% 24% 55% EE 5% 28% 59% 9% 33% 39% LU 10% 25% 59% 12% 29% 43% AT 6% 29% 58% 19% 22% 43% EL 11% 29% 56% 23% 32% 43% FR 9% 33% 56% 16% 35% 45% SK 3% 35% 55% 11% 34% 47% IT 6% 32% 55% 8% 43% 30% SI 6% 31% 55% 23% 37% 26% MT 14% 24% 54% 21% 21% 36% CY 9% 32% 54% 7% 31% 52% LV 11% 28% 54% 8% 35% 35% FI 7% 40% 51% 18% 41% 38% PL 8% 31% 50% 15% 35% 37% UK 10% 37% 49% 22% 37% 34% CZ 4% 41% 49% 16% 36% 34% LT 10% 31% 47% 27% 42% 24% DE 9% 36% 45% 32% 28% 28% IE 6% 37% 44% 28% 20% 31% * In every country, except NL, FI and DE, the sample size is smaller than 150 respondents. Due to small bases, reliable statistical analysis is not possible and these results should be considered with care. - 42 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” Those respondents who would like to have eCall in their new car (QE8.7) rarely consider this system to be a real risk (8%) and the majority of this group does not perceive it as a risk at all (54%). On the other hand, those who would not want to have eCall if they were to buy a car, consider this system to be a real risk significantly more often (19%). However, even in this group of respondents the largest share regards eCall as not an inconvenience at all (37%). These patterns apply also at country level. - The majority of Europeans do not consider real time traffic information as an inconvenience or they regard it as only slightly inconvenient QE12b Cars can be equipped with an in-built system collecting information such as their location or speed, in order to produce real time traffic information. Do you personally regard this as…? % country You do not consider it as an inconvenience as far as your are concerned A minor inconvenience compared with the usefulness of the system A real risk of intrusion that would deter you from having such a system None of these (SPONTANEOUS) DK CY 54% EL PT BE 44% 16% 18% AT 43% 43% SE 42% SK 42% SI 40% MT 40% NL 38% 33% EU25 35% 33% 33% EE 33% 22% 32% 25% LT FI 31% CZ 30% UK 27% IE 27% DE 27% 0% 8% 5% 7% 22% 19% 12% 22% 7% 27% 4% 6% 24% 5% 23% 8% 19% 35% 25% 11% 9% 21% 16% 5% 11% 26% 13% - 43 - 3% 10% 39% 50% 4% 7% 18% 14% 29% 12% 22% 7% 12% 13% 31% 16% 8% 21% 32% 32% 6% 12% 13% 10% 29% FR 6% 15% 30% 31% LV 8% 23% 12% 23% 24% 18% 18% 12% 31% 4% 21% 8% 31% 15% 40% 36% 13% 31% 39% LU 13% 10% 27% IT 36% 6% 6% 15% 9% 28% HU PL 16% 33% 46% ES DK 9% 26% 46% 11% 5% 9% 22% 25% 50% 4% 8% 21% 7% 11% 100% Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” The system that provides real time traffic information is less welcomed by EU citizens, even if the largest share in each country either perceive it as being no inconvenience at all (35%) or as a minor inconvenience (29%). Cypriots (54% no inconvenience), Greeks (50%), Portuguese (46%) and Belgians (46%) – citizens of countries that support intelligent vehicle systems in general appreciate this system the most. The share of those who consider the real time traffic information system as a minor inconvenience outnumber those who perceive it as no inconvenience at all in five countries. Again, Finnish respondents (39%) in particular are of this view. It is worth noting that compared to eCall, there are significantly more respondents who consider this system as an intrusion and would not like to have it in their car. This is especially the case for French (26%) and German (25%) respondents. In the French case, this could be explained by the tighter regulation of traffic that has been introduced lately. Thus, it can be said that when the action of submitting information about the location, speed and functions of car concerns emergency situations such as accidents and is directly related to safety, this information exchange is highly acceptable. If the system is used for gathering and distributing real time information about traffic conditions etc., respondents are somewhat more reluctant to have it but a great majority still considers it to be useful. - 44 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 QE8.8 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” WOULD HAVE REAL TIME TRAFFIC INFORMATION SYSTEM WOULD NOT HAVE REAL TIME TRAFFIC INFORMATION SYSTEM* QE12b Cars can be equipped with an in-built system collecting information such as their location or speed, in order to produce real time traffic information. Some people might consider this system as an intrusion on driver’s privacy. Do you personally regard this as…? A real risk A minor inconvenience Not an inconvenience A real risk A minor inconvenience Not an inconvenience EU 25 18% 32% 41% 24% 32% 34% MT 14% 17% 59% 23% 19% 29% CY 9% 26% 57% 4% 19% 68% EL 17% 25% 54% 16% 37% 42% PT 12% 28% 52% 9% 41% 43% HU 9% 28% 52% 14% 30% 44% ES 11% 17% 51% 14% 23% 38% AT 15% 20% 51% 15% 20% 48% 29% EE 14% 29% 49% 27% 30% PL 12% 30% 48% 20% 36% 34% BE 15% 35% 47% 15% 32% 47% DK 17% 31% 47% 25% 27% 44% SI 12% 34% 44% 16% 34% 32% SK 13% 37% 44% 22% 30% 45% IT 10% 37% 44% 12% 28% 39% SE 21% 32% 43% 35% 24% 41% LV 17% 31% 43% 23% 29% 41% LU 19% 30% 43% 25% 36% 31% NL 20% 36% 41% 24% 32% 37% LT 15% 31% 39% 19% 26% 31% CZ 18% 38% 38% 25% 35% 28% FR 26% 34% 38% 30% 35% 31% IE 15% 36% 35% 26% 38% 25% UK 22% 42% 32% 30% 38% 29% FI 26% 41% 31% 23% 41% 34% DE 26% 31% 28% 30% 32% 29% * In every country, except FR, NL, SE, CZ, SK, DE, the sample size is smaller than 150 respondents. Due to small bases, reliable statistical analysis is not possible and these results should be considered with care. Again, there is a link between willingness to have real time traffic information system and perceived inconvenience: those who would like to have this system in their new car do not regard it as an inconvenience as often as those who would not like to have it. This pattern applies at country level as well with a few exceptions: in Germany and the United Kingdom, the largest share of those who would like to have this system regard it as a minor inconvenience while in 21 of 25 countries polled the highest number consider this system to be no inconvenience at all. - 45 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” The socio-demographic analysis reveals some minor discrepancies between categories concerning in particular Real time traffic information system. eCall appears to inspire confidence fairly equally regardless of gender, age or occupation. When it comes to real time traffic information systems, males tend to somewhat more often perceive these systems as a minor inconvenience or a real risk than females. Also young respondents in parallel with students appear to find this system somewhat more intrusive than their older counterparts. This observation could be considered in relation to the finding that these groups appear to be in general less concerned about safety if they were to buy a car (Chapter 2). On the other hand, those respondents who have bought their car new are significantly less likely to perceive this system as intrusive than those who bought their car second hand. - 46 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” 3.3 Factors discouraging having intelligent systems in a car - Intelligent vehicle systems are considered to be expensive Source questionnaire: QE9 QE9a+b Which reason would put you off having these safety systems in your car? - % EU25 Secondly Firstly It's too expensive to buy Fear of unreliable electronic systems Reduces driver’s responsiveness alertness by creating an artificial feeling of being protected It's too expensive to service Fear of excessive visual and sound warnings It’s difficult to understand how these safety systems work 19% 11% 16% 13% 12% 9% 11% 34% 51% 24% 23% 22% 4% 21% 19% 12% 5% 8% Undermines driver’s freedom 11% 7% 4% C ars are already safe enough 4% 2% 3% Other (SPONTANEOUS) TOTAL 2% 1% 1% In the context of intelligent vehicle systems enjoying a reasonable support among EU citizens, it is interesting to know the reasons why, according to them, the penetration rate i.e. the demand of most of these systems remains low. The reported reasons discouraging EU citizens from purchasing intelligent vehicle systems are first of all related to the costs of having (51%) and servicing (22%) them and then to their possibly distracting effect on the driver in terms of false feelings of security (23%) or malfunction of electronic systems (24%). The high costs of these kinds of systems appears to be the main factor preventing EU citizens from having them in their car. 34% of respondents name the purchasing costs as the first reason that puts them off having these safety systems in their car and a further 4% mentions servicing costs. Furthermore, the expense of servicing a car (21%) equipped with these kind systems becomes most important factor when the reasons that are ranked second are observed. Fear of unreliable electronic systems (11%) and an artificial feeling of being protected (13%) follow after. - 47 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” It is worth noting that respondents do not appear to question the need to improve the safety of cars since only 4% mention that cars are already safe enough as a reason for being not willing to have intelligent safety systems in their car. QE9 Which reason would put you off having these safety systems in your car? - TOTAL It's too expensive to service Fear of excessive visual and sound warnings It’s difficult to understand how these safety systems work Undermines driver’s freedom Cars are already safe enough Other (SPONT.) DK 23% 22% 19% 12% 11% 4% 2% 13% 27% 15% 29% 10% 15% 8% 1% 3% 16% 17% 30% 8% 14% 6% 7% 2% 10% It's too expensive to buy Fear of unreliable electronic systems Reduces driver’s responsiveness alertness by creating an artificial feeling of being protected EU25 51% 24% BE 61% 26% CZ 70% DK 39% 35% 39% 20% 21% 8% 13% 4% 3% 7% DE 53% 25% 29% 18% 22% 13% 8% 5% 2% 11% EE 34% 22% 23% 18% 10% 11% 11% 6% 1% 30% EL 75% 16% 15% 42% 8% 15% 9% 6% 3% 3% ES 41% 13% 9% 28% 11% 12% 9% 4% 2% 32% FR 49% 38% 26% 16% 18% 13% 13% 6% 1% 7% IE 43% 29% 20% 16% 15% 20% 22% 4% 1% 14% IT 54% 25% 17% 29% 27% 16% 11% 4% 1% 7% CY 58% 18% 15% 41% 18% 10% 11% 2% 1% 12% LV 42% 20% 25% 22% 10% 12% 12% 2% - 25% LT 46% 20% 20% 27% 15% 14% 14% 4% 2% 17% LU 43% 27% 26% 17% 19% 13% 13% 9% 1% 11% HU 54% 16% 18% 30% 11% 12% 8% 4% 2% 20% MT 45% 21% 15% 29% 18% 13% 13% 5% 1% 18% NL 46% 22% 43% 14% 24% 8% 17% 6% 3% 6% AT 49% 26% 27% 17% 22% 17% 13% 5% 2% 9% PL 50% 19% 17% 25% 19% 11% 10% 2% 1% 21% PT 60% 15% 10% 35% 16% 16% 5% 4% - 17% SI 58% 21% 17% 32% 10% 12% 8% 5% 6% 7% SK 57% 24% 25% 18% 17% 17% 15% 7% 0% 9% 6% FI 33% 33% 43% 17% 23% 11% 12% 5% 4% SE 47% 29% 45% 19% 20% 10% 9% 4% 1% 6% UK 47% 26% 29% 19% 17% 9% 13% 3% 4% 14% When the total number of mentions is considered, in every country polled, with two exceptions, the high price of having these extra systems in a car is mentioned most often, especially in Greece (75%) and the Czech Republic (70%). In Finland, the highest share of respondents state that the feeling of false security created by these systems makes them reluctant to have them in their car (43%). In Denmark, an equal share (39%) refer to the false feeling of being protected and the price as a reason for not having intelligent vehicle systems. There are no significant discrepancies between socio-demographic groups or in terms of driving patterns. It can be pointed out that males are somewhat more concerned about the costs of buying and servicing these systems than females which can be related to the fact that males can be expected to be more likely to buy a car. This is also the case for those who drive their own car and thus they are probably more aware of the extra costs these systems might bring. - 48 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” 4. INFORMATION SOURCES - Europeans trust specialised sources to give them information about intelligent vehicle systemsSource questionnaire: QE10 As the eSafety Forum has asserted, consumers tend not to be aware of the existence of many intelligent safety systems12. In order to distribute information about these systems, it is useful to know from which sources they expect to get reliable and unbiased information. This fourth chapter depicts the most trusted information sources when it comes to intelligent car safety systems. QE10 Suppose you were looking for information about these car safety systems. Who would you most trust? (ROTATE – MAX. 3 ANSWERS) - % EU25 30% Automobile clubs 29% C ar manufacturers 26% C onsumer associations The specialised media (specialised press, specialised TV programmes, and specialised radio 25% 22% C ar dealers 18% Family and friends Insurance companies 9% The media in general 9% 7% Public authorities 6% Driving schools Would never look for such information, not interested (SPONTANEOUS) Other (SPONTANEOUS) 8% 1% DK 6% 0% 35% A preliminary analysis of the results gives an impression that EU citizens would trust specialised sources to give them information about intelligent security systems: 30% name automobile clubs as a reliable source and 29% car manufacturers. Consumer associations (26%) and specialised media (25%) follow next. Only 8% of EU citizens spontaneously state that they would never look for such information. It is worth noticing that some of these information sources are directly related to a certain target group. For example, only 6% of the total sample mention driving schools while 16% of respondents aged 15-24, the group that is most likely to attend a driving school, would trust this source. 12 The Final Report and Recommendations of the User Outreach Working Group (2006) - 49 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” QE10 Suppose you were looking for information about these car safety systems. Who would you most trust? (ROTATE – MAX. 3 ANSWERS) The specialised media (specialised Would never press, Family look for such Automobile Car Consumer Car Insurance specialised and information, not DK clubs manufacturers associations dealers companies TV friends interested programmes, (SPONTANEOUS) and specialised radio programmes) EU25 30% 29% 26% 25% 22% 18% 9% 8% 6% BE 27% 30% 31% 22% 39% 19% 16% 4% 1% CZ 20% 41% 15% 30% 34% 15% 4% 7% 4% DK 64% 17% 33% 25% 12% 19% 15% 4% 4% DE 54% 28% 33% 33% 17% 15% 4% 5% 4% 24% EE 10% 22% 13% 16% 9% 11% 17% 8% EL 12% 59% 14% 31% 24% 23% 8% 7% 1% ES 9% 18% 14% 13% 29% 21% 5% 11% 15% FR 23% 33% 47% 24% 32% 19% 18% 5% 4% IE 32% 42% 25% 23% 22% 21% 17% 3% 9% IT 11% 29% 17% 23% 34% 16% 5% 5% 6% CY 18% 52% 27% 26% 18% 24% 16% 12% 1% LV 15% 35% 7% 18% 15% 22% 9% 14% 12% LT 19% 45% 13% 23% 10% 19% 9% 3% 14% LU 61% 23% 18% 26% 30% 13% 14% 2% 2% HU 15% 26% 14% 17% 22% 19% 7% 18% 10% MT 8% 42% 15% 13% 22% 29% 10% 7% 7% NL 59% 14% 55% 28% 9% 17% 11% 3% 4% AT 61% 25% 26% 21% 21% 16% 5% 5% 8% PL 17% 30% 9% 26% 15% 22% 7% 11% 10% PT 31% 32% 17% 13% 27% 15% 8% 14% 10% SI 30% 34% 12% 28% 24% 29% 3% 9% 2% SK 26% 57% 23% 35% 28% 24% 8% 5% 4% FI 24% 39% 20% 38% 17% 14% 16% 4% 4% SE 49% 25% 47% 35% 9% 17% 36% 2% 2% UK 39% 28% 22% 21% 10% 20% 12% 14% 4% = Mentioned most often = mentioned second most often In 14 out of 25 countries polled, car manufacturers are mentioned most often as a reliable source of information. Greek (59%) and Slovakian (57%) respondents in particular trust this source of information. Automobile clubs are mentioned most often in 7 countries, especially in Denmark (64%) and Austria (61%). The highest share of respondents in France mention consumer associations (47%), while in Belgium (39%), Italy (34%) and Spain (29%) car dealers enjoy the confidence of the largest share of citizens. - 50 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” Respondents were given the opportunity to name three sources that they trust the most. Males and managers are significantly more likely to name several sources of information they would trust and have most confidence in specialised sources such as automobile clubs. Females, on the other hand, would turn more often to a friend or a family member in order to get information about car safety systems. At the EU level, it can be observed that those who have bought a new car have more faith in car dealers (29%) than those who bought their car second hand (21%). The EU average is 22%. This places responsibility on car dealers since most of these security systems are available only in recent models that are more often sold as new. It can be also seen to break some stereotypical conceptions concerning car dealers as not being a reliable source of information. - 51 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” 5. THE ROLE OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES This last chapter discusses the preferred measures public authorities should take if they wish to encourage the development of these car safety systems. Respondents were asked to name one action that they consider to be the best in terms of promoting the development of intelligent car safety systems. - Tax incentives are considered to be the best way to promote the use of intelligent vehicle systems Source questionnaire: QE11 QE11 If the public authorities would like to encourage the development of these car safety systems, in your opinion, which of the following would be the most preferable action? - % EU25 Offer tax incentives for cars equipped with these systems 37% Inform through large scale communication campaigns 16% Promote technological research and development in this field 15% Impose car safety regulations making such systems mandatory by law 15% None of these (SPONTANEOUS) Other (SPONTANEOUS) 5% 1% DK 11% EU citizens appear to prefer “soft” steering methods in terms of financial incentives and awareness raising to normative actions such as legislation when it come to encouraging the use of intelligent car safety systems. The most preferred action is not surprising in the light of the reasons respondents give for putting them off having intelligent vehicle systems in their car, namely price. 37% consider offering tax incentives for cars equipped with these systems as the most preferable action. In chapter 3.3 it was observed that 51% of respondents mention that the price of these safety systems would make them reluctant to have them. Despite only 7% of respondents naming public authorities as a trustworthy source of information (Chapter 4), 16% think that large scale communication campaigns for promoting these car safety systems would be the most preferable action. Promoting technical research and development and making the use of these systems mandatory by legislation follow next, both at 15%. - 52 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” QE11 If the public authorities would like to encourage the development of these car safety systems, in your opinion, which of the following would be the most preferable action? - % EU25 Offer tax incentives for cars equipped with these systems Inform through large scale communication campaigns Impose car safety regulations making such systems mandatory by law Promote technological research and development in this field None of these (SPONTANEOUS) Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK FI 58% SI 49% BE 49% NL 11% 7% 17% 46% IT 44% EL 44% 9% 43% 42% 8% DE 42% 12% 38% FR 37% 16% UK 35% PL 35% IE 34% CZ 34% LT 33% HU 31% EE 31% LV 30% 10% 11% 30% 27% 29% 30% 0% 22% 17% 16% 38% 12% 12% 50% 11% 10% 17% 16% 12% 4% 9% 5% 16% 16% 32% 11% 9% 24% 4% 17% 15% 5% 4% 19% 21% 9% 6% 7% 4% 10% 12% 10% PT ES 18% 19% 18% CY MT 18% 12% 14% 17% 15% 10% 8% 14% 8% 5% 22% 15% 23% 10% 18% 12% 15% 18% 5% 6% 18% 15% 4% 4% 6% 6% 14% 14% 11% 11% 16% 16% 18% EU25 8% 4% 31% 14% 16% 6% 12% 15% 21% 38% 4% 18% 11% 9% 37% 5% 7% 13% 17% 16% SK 8% 16% 14% 42% AT 13% 14% 17% 19% LU 11% 14% 16% SE DK 12% 17% 29% 6% 12% 5% 9% 20% 14% 17% 19% 23% 100% Overall, in 22 of 25 countries polled, the largest share of respondents name tax incentives as the preferred action, the share ranging from 58% in Finland to 30% in Cyprus. Citizens of Malta (38%), Spain (32%) and Portugal (30%) opt most often for information campaigns and almost a third of Swedish respondents (31%) mention research and development. Considering the country groupings, we can once again observe some differences between the old and new Member States: respondents living in the 15 old Member States mention more often tax incentives than respondents in the 10 new countries who in turn favour slightly more often research and development. - 53 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” When looking at the socio-demographic categories, we can distinguish the groups who are most likely to support tax incentives: Men, those aged 25-54, those who have a higher level of education, managers and other white collar workers outnumber their counterparts in supporting tax incentives aimed at encouraging the development of intelligent car safety systems. This is also the group that was previously observed to drive more often and more kilometres per year. Regarding the respondents’ driving habits, there are no significant differences except those linked to socio-demographic discrepancies i.e. those who drive a company car and drive more than 20,000 km per year are most likely to name tax incentives as their preferred action that public authorities should take to encourage the development of intelligent car safety systems. - 54 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” CONCLUSION The following general conclusions can be drawn based on the results of this study: There is a demand for intelligent systems in vehicles. • Firstly, safety matters to EU citizens. 54% of respondents would consider safety if they were to choose one car over another. A quarter (24%) rank safety as the first criteria if they were to buy a car. • In parallel, fuel consumption is considered to be an important factor when buying a car (53%). In fact, when all cost factors (fuel consumption, servicing costs, resale value) are considered together, they appear to constitute the most important factor. • Thirdly, a comparative majority of Europeans perceive all the intelligent vehicle systems presented in this study as useful and would like to have them in their new car. The anti-lock breaking system (ABS 73%) and the electric stability program (ESP 65%) in particular are highly appreciated, which is most likely related to their familiarity among EU citizens. • Also, eCall, a telematic system that requires information exchange between the car and the infrastructure, is well appreciated by respondents even if this system is not widely in use yet and it could be considered as an intrusion into drivers’ privacy However, there are several factors that can be seen to complicate a full-scale implementation of both the already existing and new intelligent safety systems: The conditions for promoting/using intelligent vehicle systems vary significantly from one country to another. • There are significant discrepancies between the new and old Member States in terms of driving patterns. Citizens in the EU15 more often have a driving licence and own their car than citizens of NMS. They also drive newer cars and buy their car as new more often. • Concerning the Member States with a high potential of markets for intelligent systems, it is observed that French, Italian and British respondents are close to an average European buyer in their opinions while Germans appear more reluctant when it comes to willingness to have intelligent systems in their car. The potential user group of intelligent vehicle systems appears to be limited. • As most of the intelligent vehicle systems covered in this survey are available only in the high-end range cars and in newest models, they are not available for a large proportion of Europeans. Gender and socioeconomic status appear to be the most distinctive indicators. • Males, those with a high level of education, those in a managerial position or the self-employed have most often a driving licence and drive a big or a medium sized car that is between 1-5 years old. They are also more likely to appreciate intelligent systems in their car. The elderly tend to buy a new car but they also more rarely change their car. - 55 - Special EUROBAROMETER 267 “USE OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS IN VEHICLES” The costs of these systems are considered to be too high. • The main reason for not having these systems is their price. The majority of respondents (51%) find them too expensive to have in their car. A reasonable proportion of people are also concerned about the false feeling of being protected (23%) and unreliable functioning of these systems (24%). Acceptance of intelligent vehicle systems is not evenly distributed between various systems and different respondent groups. • Respondents tend to appreciate most systems they are familiar with and systems directly related to safety. 73% perceive ABS as a useful system and would like to have it in their car and 65% appreciate electronic stability programs. On the other hand, only 47% would like to have lane departure warning systems in their cars despite involuntary lane departure being one of the major causes of accidents. • eCall is a well-accepted system (62% would like to have it) while 54% of respondents would like to have a real time traffic information system. This difference in acceptance might be explained by the extent to which these systems are considered as an intrusion into driver’s privacy: 45% of respondents do not consider eCall as an intrusion at all while 35% say the same about real time traffic information. • Concerning eCall and real time traffic information system, it is observed that those who would like to have either of these systems in their new car also think more often that they do not cause them inconvenience while those who are not interested in having these system tend to more often regard them as a minor inconvenience or a real risk. • Males and those who have a higher level of education as well as those who drive a lot and have bought a new car - the categories that are also likely to belong to the group of potential users of intelligent vehicle systems – tend to consider these systems more useful while those who indicate that they drive a small car or a second hand car are slightly less likely to consider these systems worth having in their car. In other words, the group that appears to have limited access to these systems also appreciates them less. Finally, EU citizens trust professional/specialised information sources and expect positive incentives from the public authorities. • Most EU citizens would trust automobile groups (30%) and car manufactures (29%) to give them information about intelligent vehicle systems followed by consumer associations (26%) and the specialised media (25%). • Respondents appear to prefer “soft” steering methods in terms of financial incentives and awareness raising to normative actions such as legislation when it comes to actions that the public authorities should take to encourage the development of intelligent vehicle systems. Tax incentives for cars equipped with these systems would be appreciated by 37% of respondents, followed by information distribution through large scale communication campaigns at 16%. - 56 - ANNEXES TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS SPECIAL EUROBAROMETER N°267 “Use of Intelligent Systems in Vehicles” TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Between the 7th of June and the 12th of July 2006, TNS Opinion & Social, a consortium created between Taylor Nelson Sofres and EOS Gallup Europe, carried out wave 65.4 of the EUROBAROMETER, on request of the EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Directorate-General Communication, “Public Opinion and Media Monitoring”. The SPECIAL EUROBAROMETER N°267 is part of wave 65.4 and covers the population of the respective nationalities of the European Union Member States, resident in each of the Member States and aged 15 years and over. The basic sample design applied in all states is a multi-stage, random (probability) one. In each country, a number of sampling points was drawn with probability proportional to population size (for a total coverage of the country) and to population density. In order to do so, the sampling points were drawn systematically from each of the "administrative regional units", after stratification by individual unit and type of area. They thus represent the whole territory of the countries surveyed according to the EUROSTAT NUTS II (or equivalent) and according to the distribution of the resident population of the respective nationalities in terms of metropolitan, urban and rural areas. In each of the selected sampling points, a starting address was drawn, at random. Further addresses (every Nth address) were selected by standard "random route" procedures, from the initial address. In each household, the respondent was drawn, at random (following the "closest birthday rule"). All interviews were conducted face-to-face in people's homes and in the appropriate national language. As far as the data capture is concerned, CAPI (Computer Assisted Personal Interview) was used in those countries where this technique was available. ABBREVIATIONS INSTITUTES BE CZ DK DE EE EL Belgium Czech Rep. Denmark Germany Estonia Greece ES Spain FR IE IT LV France Ireland Italy Rep. of Cyprus Latvia TNS Dimarso TNS Aisa TNS Gallup DK TNS Infratest Emor TNS ICAP TNS Demoscopia TNS Sofres TNS MRBI TNS Abacus LT Lithuania LU HU MT NL Luxembourg Hungary Malta Netherlands AT Austria PL PT SI SK FI SE Poland Portugal Slovenia Slovakia Finland Sweden United Kingdom CY UK TOTAL Synovate TNS Latvia TNS Gallup Lithuania TNS ILReS TNS Hungary MISCO TNS NIPO Österreichisches Gallup-Institut TNS OBOP TNS EUROTESTE RM PLUS TNS AISA SK TNS Gallup Oy TNS GALLUP TNS UK 1.032 1.011 1.045 1.570 1.004 1.000 14/06/2006 13/06/2006 12/06/2006 13/06/2006 09/06/2006 12/06/2006 05/07/2006 02/07/2006 10/07/2006 08/07/2006 03/07/2006 08/07/2006 POPULATIO N 15+ 8.598.982 8.571.710 4.380.063 64.174.295 887.094 8.674.230 1.012 11/06/2006 08/07/2006 35.882.820 1.009 1.000 1.019 13/06/2006 07/06/2006 09/06/2006 10/07/2006 05/07/2006 10/07/2006 44.010.619 3.089.775 49.208.000 504 07/06/2006 04/07/2006 552.213 N° INTERVIEWS COUNTRIES FIELDWORK DATES 1.019 13/06/2006 12/07/2006 1.394.351 1.004 13/06/2006 04/07/2006 2.803.661 506 1.015 500 1.019 07/06/2006 10/06/2006 09/06/2006 10/06/2006 04/07/2006 30/06/2006 06/07/2006 04/07/2006 367.199 8.503.379 322.917 13.242.328 1.000 08/06/2006 02/07/2006 6.679.444 1.000 1.011 1.027 1.143 1.031 1.002 10/06/2006 09/06/2006 10/06/2006 13/06/2006 07/06/2006 13/06/2006 04/07/2006 07/07/2006 10/07/2006 29/06/2006 06/07/2006 10/07/2006 31.610.437 8.080.915 1.663.869 4.316.438 4.279.286 7.376.680 1.313 08/06/2006 08/07/2006 47.685.578 24.796 07/06/2006 12/07/2006 1.663.869 For each country a comparison between the sample and the universe was carried out. The Universe description was derived from Eurostat population data or from national statistics offices. For all countries surveyed, a national weighting procedure, using marginal and intercellular weighting, was carried out based on this Universe description. In all countries, gender, age, region and size of locality were introduced in the iteration procedure. For international weighting (i.e. EU averages), TNS Opinion & Social applies the official population figures as provided by EUROSTAT or national statistic offices. The total population figures for input in this post-weighting procedure are listed above. Readers are reminded that survey results are estimations, the accuracy of which, everything being equal, rests upon the sample size and upon the observed percentage. With samples of about 1,000 interviews, the real percentages vary within the following confidence limits: Observed percentages 10% or 90% 20% or 80% 30% or 70% 40% or 60% 50% Confidence limits ± 1.9 points ± 2.5 points ± 2.7 points ± 3.0 points ± 3.1 points QUESTIONNAIRE QE1 Let's move on to another topic. Parlons maintenant d'un autre sujet. ASK QE ONLY IN EU25 - BG and RO GO TO QF1 POSER QE UNIQUEMENT EN UE25 - BG et RO ALLER EN QF1 QE1 Please tell which of the following situations applies to you. (MONTRER CARTE – LIRE – PLUSIEURS REPONSES POSSIBLES) (SHOW CARD – READ OUT – MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE) You drive your own car You drive a company\ fleet car You drive someone else’s car You have a driving licence but you rarely or never drive You do not have a driving licence Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK QE2 Pourriez-vous me dire lesquelles des situations suivantes s’appliquent à vous. 1, 2, 3, Vous conduisez votre propre voiture Vous conduisez une voiture de société Vous conduisez la voiture de quelqu’un d’autre Vous êtes titulaire d’un permis de conduire mais vous conduisez rarement ou jamais Vous n’êtes pas titulaire d’un permis de conduire Autre (SPONTANE) NSP 4, 5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, NEW NEW ASK QE2 to QE6 IF "DRIVE", CODE 1 to 3 in QE1 - OTHERS GO TO QE7 POSER QE2 à QE6 SI "CONDUIT", CODE 1 à 3 en QE1 - LES AUTRES ALLER EN QE7 Thinking in terms of how you drive on a weekly basis would you say that you mainly drive…? NEW QuestionnaireEB654COMMcompletENFR En considérant une semaine normale, diriez-vous que vous conduisez principalement … ? (LIRE – UNE SEULE REPONSE) (READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY) On motorways and other fast highways On urban roads On rural roads 2 or 3 of these equally (SPONTANEOUS) DK QE2 1 2 3 4 5 Sur des autoroutes et autres voies rapides En ville Sur des routes de campagne 2 ou 3 de celles-ci autant l’une que l’autre (SPONTANE) NSP 1 2 3 4 5 NEW 34/57 07/06/2006 QE3 How many kilometres do you drive per year? QE3 (READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY) Less than 5.000 km From 5.000 to less than 10.000 km From 10.000 to less than 15.000 km From 15.000 to less than 20.000 km From 20.000 to less than 30.000 km From 30.000 to less than 50.000 km 50.000 km or more DK (LIRE – UNE SEULE REPONSE) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Moins de 5.000 km De 5.000 à moins de 10.000 km De 10.000 à moins de 15.000 km De 15.000 à moins de 20.000 km De 20.000 à moins de 30.000 km De 30.000 à moins de 50.000 km 50.000 km ou plus NSP NEW QE4 QE4 (SHOW CARD WITH PICTURES OF CARS AND DESCRIPTION – ONE ANSWER ONLY) NEW QuestionnaireEB654COMMcompletENFR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NEW How would you best describe the size of the car you usually use? City car\ Small car Medium-sized car Big sized car Family car (People carrier) Sport car SUV Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK Combien de kilomètres conduisez-vous par an ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Comment décririez-vous la taille de la voiture que vous conduisez habituellement ? (MONTRER CARTE AVEC PHOTOS ET DESCRIPTION – UNE SEULE REPONSE) Une voiture citadine\ petite voiture Une voiture de taille moyenne Une grande voiture Une voiture familiale (Monospace) Une voiture de sport Un 4x4 Autre (SPONTANE) NSP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NEW 35/57 07/06/2006 QE5 Did you get the car you usually use new or second hand? QE5 (IF RESPONDENT DOES NOT OWN THE CAR ASK IF OWNER GOT IT NEW) New Second hand DK (SI LE REPONDANT N’EST PAS PERSONNELLEMENT PROPRIETAIRE DE LA VOITURE DEMANDER SI LE PROPRIETAIRE L’A EUE NEUVE OU D’OCCASION) 1 2 3 Neuve D’occasion NSP NEW QE6 (DO NOT READ OUT – CODE USING THE LIST BELOW – ONE ANSWER ONLY) NEW QuestionnaireEB654COMMcompletENFR 1 2 3 NEW And how old is this car now? By this I mean the number of years since first registration. Less than 1 year old 1 year old 2 years old 3 years old 4 to 5 years old 6 to 10 years old More than 10 years old DK La voiture que vous utilisez habituellement, l’avez-vous eue neuve ou d’occasion ? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 QE6 Aujourd'hui, quel âge a cette voiture ? Par cela j’entends le nombre d’années depuis sa première immatriculation. (NE PAS LIRE – CODER DANS LA LISTE CI-DESSOUS – UNE SEULE REPONSE) Moins d’un an 1 an 2 ans 3 ans 4 à 5 ans 6 à 10 ans Plus de 10 ans NSP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NEW 36/57 07/06/2006 A TOUS EN UE25 ASK ALL IN EU25 QE7a Suppose you were to buy a car today, be it new or second hand, which factors, apart from the price, would make you lean towards one model over another? Firstly? QE7a Supposons que vous vous apprêtiez à acheter une voiture neuve ou d’occasion aujourd’hui, quels sont les facteurs, mis à part le prix, qui vous feraient choisir un modèle plutôt qu’un autre ? En premier ? QE7b And secondly? QE7b Et en deuxième ? QE7c And thirdly? QE7c Et en troisième ? (MONTRER CARTE – UNE SEULE REPONSE PAR COLONNE) (SHOW CARD – ONE ANSWER PER COLUMN) (READ OUT) Engine performance Aesthetics Space inside Comfort Safety Durability\ robustness Fuel consumption Level and availability of equipment Reputation of mark\ brand Environmentally clean Number of seats Resale value Servicing cost Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK NEW QuestionnaireEB654COMMcompletENFR QE7a QE7b QE7c FIRSTLY SECONDL THIRDLY Y 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 (LIRE) La performance moteur L’esthétisme Le volume intérieur Le confort La sécurité La solidité\ robustesse La consommation de carburant Le niveau et la disponibilité d’équipements La réputation de la marque Le respect de l’environnement Le nombre de places La valeur de revente Le coût à l’entretien Pas applicable (SPONTANE) Autre (SPONTANE) NSP QE7a QE7b QE7c EN EN EN PREMIER DEUXIEM TROISIEM E E 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 16 NEW 37/57 07/06/2006 QE8 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. (SHOW CARD WITH ITEMS AND DEFINITIONS AND SHOW CARD WITH SCALE – ONE ANSWER PER LINE) (READ OUT – TOP BOTTOM ROTATION) It is not a usef ul syste m and you woul d not like to have it on your next car It is not a usef ul syste m but you woul d like to have it on your next car It is a usef ul syste m but you woul d not like to have it on you next car It is a usef ul syste m and you woul d like to have it on your next car QE8 Je vais maintenant vous énumérer une liste de systèmes de sécurité pour voitures, dont certains existent déjà et d’autres sont en cours de développement. Pour chacun de ces systèmes, pourriez-vous me dire lequel correspond le mieux à votre opinion. (MONTRER CARTE AVEC REPONSES ET DEFINITIONS AINSI QUE L’ECHELLE – UNE REPONSE PAR LIGNE) Not DK appli cabl e (SP ONT ANE OUS ) (LIRE – ROTATION HAUT EN BAS) Ce n’est pas un systè me utile et vous ne voud riez pas que votre proc hain e voitu re en soit équi pée Ce n’est pas un systè me utile mais vous voud riez que votre proc hain e voitu re en soit équi pée C’est un systè me utile mais vous ne voud riez pas que votre proc hain e voitu re en soit équi pée C’est un systè me utile et vous voud riez que votre proc hain e voitu re en soit équi pée Pas NSP appli cabl e (SP ONT ANE ) 1 ABS, Anti-Lock Breaking System: system preventing the blocking of the wheels when breaking and thus allowing the car to stay on track 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 ABS, Système antiblocage : système empêchant le blocage des roues lors d’un freinage brusque et permettant ainsi le maintien du véhicule sur la route 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 ESP, Electronic Stability Program: system stabilising the vehicle and preventing skidding in critical situations 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 ESP, Système électronique de stabilité : Système de stabilisation du véhicule qui l’empêche de déraper dans des situations critiques 1 2 3 4 5 6 QuestionnaireEB654COMMcompletENFR 38/57 07/06/2006 3 Blind Spot Monitoring System: system warning the driver about nearby obstacles in the blind spot 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 4 Adaptive Head Lights: system moving headlights when turning into bends and adjusting the luminous intensity in order to avoid dazzling 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 5 Obstacle and collision warning: system detecting potential collisions with other vehicles or obstacles based on current speed Lane departure warning system: system warning the driver when unintentionally leaving the lane 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 Ecall, Emergency call system: system automatically calling the local emergency authorities and instantly transferring to them accurate vehicle position and other accident related data when the vehicle is involved in a serious accident and thus reducing the time for the rescue services to arrive 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Real time traffic and travel information: system providing real time information about the road network such as traffic jams and weather conditions, allowing to choose an alternative itinerary 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 Speed Alert: system detecting local speed limits on all types of roads and warning driver if they exceed these 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 10 Monitoring the state of vigilance of the driver: system warning the driver in case of drowsiness, distraction or carelessness NEW QuestionnaireEB654COMMcompletENFR Système de surveillance des angles morts : système alertant le conducteur de la présence d’un obstacle dans l’angle mort Projecteurs auto-directionnels : système d’orientation des phares dans les virages et de réglage de l’intensité lumineuse pour éviter l’éblouissement Alerte de risque de collision : système détectant les risques de collision avec d’autres véhicules ou obstacles en fonction de la vitesse Alerte de franchissement de ligne : système qui alerte le conducteur lorsqu’il quitte involontairement sa bande de circulation Ecall, appel électronique d’urgence : système appelant automatiquement les services de secours locaux quand le véhicule est impliqué dans un accident grave et transmettant instantanément la position actuelle du véhicule et les autres informations relatives à l’accident, réduisant ainsi le temps mis par les secours pour arriver 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 Système en temps réel d’information et de navigation : système donnant des informations en temps réel sur les réseaux routiers tels que des bouchons et des conditions météorologiques, permettant de choisir un itinéraire alternatif 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 9 Alerte de vitesse : système détectant les limitations de vitesse sur tout type de route et alertant le conducteur s’il\ elle est en excès de vitesse 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 10 Surveillance de l’état du conducteur : système alertant le conducteur en cas de somnolence, de distraction ou d’inattention 1 2 3 4 5 6 NEW 39/57 07/06/2006 QE9a Which of the following factors would most put you off having these kind of safety systems in your car? Firstly? QE9a Parmi les raisons suivantes, laquelle vous dissuaderait le plus d’accepter ces systèmes de sécurité dans votre voiture ? En premier ? QE9b And secondly? QE9b Et en deuxième ? (SHOW CARD – ONE ANSWER PER COLUMN) (READ OUT) (MONTRER CARTE – UNE REPONSE PAR COLONNE) QE9a FIRSTLY 1 2 QE9b SECONDLY 1 2 3 4 3 4 It’s difficult to understand how these safety systems work 5 5 It's too expensive to buy It's too expensive to service Cars are already safe enough Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK 6 7 8 9 10 6 7 8 9 10 Undermines driver’s freedom Reduces driver’s responsiveness and alertness by creating an artificial feeling of being protected Fear of excessive visual and sound warnings Fear of unreliable electronic systems NEW QuestionnaireEB654COMMcompletENFR (LIRE) Cela réduit la liberté du conducteur Cela réduit la réactivité et la vigilance du conducteur par la création d’un sentiment de sécurité artificiel La crainte d'alertes sonores et visuelles excessives La crainte que les systèmes électroniques soient peu fiables Il est difficile de comprendre le fonctionnement de ces systèmes électroniques C'est trop cher à l’achat C'est trop cher à l’entretien Les voitures sont déjà suffisamment sûres Autre (SPONTANE) NSP QE9a EN PREMIER 1 2 QE9b EN DEUXIEME 1 2 3 4 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 6 7 8 9 10 NEW 40/57 07/06/2006 QE10 Suppose you were looking for information about these car safety systems. Who would you most trust? QE10 (SHOW CARD – READ OUT – ROTATE – MAX. 3 ANSWERS) Public authorities Car manufacturers Automobile clubs (USE APPROPRIATE NAME IN EACH COUNTRY) Consumer associations The media in general The specialised media (specialised press, specialised TV programmes, and specialised radio programmes) Car dealers Driving schools Insurance companies Family and friends Would never look for such information, not interested (SPONTANEOUS) Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK (MONTRER CARTE – LIRE – ROTATION – MAX. 3 REPONSES) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Les autorités publiques Les fabricants de voitures Les clubs automobiles (ADAPTER LOCALEMENT) Les associations de consommateurs Les médias en général Les médias spécialisés (presse ou programmes télé ou programmes radio spécialisés) Les concessionnaires Les auto-écoles Les compagnies d’assurance La famille et les amis Ne cherche jamais ce genre d’information, n’est pas intéressé(e) (SPONTANE) Autre (SPONTANE) NSP 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, NEW QE11 1 QE11 QuestionnaireEB654COMMcompletENFR 11, 12, 13, Si les autorités publiques voulaient encourager le développement de ces systèmes de sécurité pour voitures, à votre avis, quelle action parmi les suivantes serait la plus souhaitable ? Informer par de grandes campagnes de communication Offrir des avantages fiscaux pour les voitures équipées de ces systèmes 2 Impose car safety regulations making such systems mandatory by law NEW 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, (MONTRER CARTE – LIRE – UNE SEULE REPONSE) (SHOW CARD – READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY) Promote technological research and development in this field None of these (SPONTANEOUS) Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, NEW If the public authorities would like to encourage the development of these car safety systems, in your opinion, which of the following would be the most preferable action? Inform through large scale communication campaigns Offer tax incentives for cars equipped with these systems Supposons que vous cherchiez des informations sur ces systèmes de sécurité. A qui feriezvous le plus confiance ? 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 Imposer une législation sur la sécurité des voitures rendant de tels systèmes légalement obligatoires Promouvoir la recherche et le développement dans ce domaine Aucun de ceux-ci (SPONTANE) Autre (SPONTANE) NSP 3 4 5 6 7 NEW 41/57 07/06/2006 ASK QE12a ONLY TO SPLIT A QE12a POSER QE12a UNIQUEMENT AU SPLIT A Cars can be equipped with an emergency call system which automatically calls the local emergency authorities when the vehicle is involved in a serious accident. This system instantly transfers to them accurate vehicle position and other accident related data and thereby reduces the time for the rescue services to arrive. Some people might consider this system as an intrusion on driver’s privacy. Do you personally regard this as…? QE12a (SHOW CARD – READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY) (MONTRER CARTE – LIRE – UNE SEULE REPONSE) A real risk of intrusion that would deter you from having such a system A minor inconvenience compared with the usefulness of the system You do not consider it as an inconvenience as far as you are concerned None of these (SPONTANEOUS) DK QE12b Les voitures peuvent être équipées d’un système d'appel d'urgence appelant automatiquement les services de secours locaux quand le véhicule est impliqué dans un accident grave. Ce système transmet instantanément la position actuelle du véhicule et les autres informations relatives à l’accident, réduisant ainsi le temps mis par les secours pour arriver. Certaines personnes peuvent considérer ce système comme une intrusion dans la vie privée du conducteur. Personnellement, considérez-vous cela comme … ? Un véritable risque d'intrusion qui vous découragerait de posséder un tel système Un inconvénient mineur comparé à l’utilité de ce système Vous considérez que ce n'est pas un inconvénient en ce qui vous concerne 1 2 3 4 5 Aucun de ceux-ci (SPONTANE) NSP NEW NEW ASK QE12b ONLY TO SPLIT B POSER QE12b UNIQUEMENT AU SPLIT B Cars can be equipped with an in-built system collecting information such as their location or speed, in order to produce real time traffic information. Some people might consider this system as an intrusion on driver’s privacy. Do you personally regard this as…? (SHOW CARD – READ OUT – ONE ANSWER ONLY) None of these (SPONTANEOUS) DK NEW QuestionnaireEB654COMMcompletENFR 3 4 5 Les voitures peuvent être équipées d’un système intégré qui collecte des informations, telles que leurs coordonnées géographiques et leur vitesse, afin d’obtenir des informations sur la circulation en temps réel. Certaines personnes pourraient considérer ce système comme une intrusion dans la vie privée du conducteur. Personnellement, considérez-vous cela comme …? (MONTRER CARTE – LIRE – UNE SEULE REPONSE) A real risk of intrusion that would deter you from having such a system A minor inconvenience compared with the usefulness of the system You do not consider it as an inconvenience as far as you are concerned QE12b 1 2 Un véritable risque d'intrusion qui vous découragerait d’avoir un tel système 1 2 3 4 5 Un inconvénient mineur comparé à l’utilité de ce système Vous considérez que ce n'est pas un inconvénient en ce qui vous concerne Aucun de ceux-ci (SPONTANE) NSP 1 2 3 4 5 NEW 42/57 07/06/2006 TABLES QE1 Please tell which of the following situations applies to you. (MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE) UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK TOTAL You drive your own car You drive a company\ fleet car You drive someone else’s car You have a driving licence but you rarely or never drive You do not have a driving license Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 57% 64% 41% 60% 65% 64% 58% 35% 44% 48% 69% 64% 65% 71% 25% 34% 75% 30% 55% 64% 61% 31% 50% 67% 34% 60% 66% 59% 4% 8% 6% 9% 2% 3% 4% 7% 2% 2% 6% 1% 5% 7% 5% 3% 4% 3% 4% 8% 4% 3% 3% 4% 6% 6% 10% 5% 5% 7% 8% 8% 5% 5% 4% 6% 4% 2% 6% 4% 7% 10% 4% 3% 9% 3% 6% 4% 6% 4% 2% 5% 5% 6% 12% 7% 9% 7% 15% 14% 10% 10% 12% 12% 9% 7% 8% 2% 7% 3% 10% 10% 3% 13% 6% 8% 12% 14% 5% 7% 20% 9% 10% 7% 29% 19% 35% 19% 20% 21% 25% 46% 43% 42% 21% 29% 18% 18% 59% 52% 16% 52% 37% 21% 20% 51% 41% 23% 41% 24% 16% 29% 0% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 2% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% QE2 Thinking in term on how you drive on a weekly basis would you say that you mainly drive…? (IF 'DRIVE', CODE 1 TO 3 IN QE1) TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 15357 756 510 707 742 1086 331 419 481 505 719 672 764 384 313 373 406 341 284 730 682 353 537 721 454 682 754 828 On motorways and other fast highways 13% 15% 10% 14% 11% 10% 8% 7% 13% 18% 12% 12% 16% 17% 7% 10% 19% 7% 22% 34% 9% 3% 11% 6% 9% 16% 11% 10% On urban roads On rural roads 44% 25% 42% 26% 30% 31% 36% 24% 45% 34% 35% 32% 71% 51% 48% 69% 18% 41% 27% 33% 28% 60% 27% 45% 51% 45% 23% 54% 22% 37% 30% 33% 32% 30% 25% 25% 3% 14% 32% 30% 3% 4% 18% 18% 37% 24% 2% 27% 28% 13% 24% 13% 18% 23% 42% 21% 2 or 3 of these equally (SPONTANEOUS) 22% 23% 18% 28% 27% 28% 31% 43% 39% 34% 21% 26% 10% 28% 26% 2% 25% 26% 49% 7% 35% 23% 37% 36% 21% 16% 23% 15% DK 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% QE3 How many kilometres do you drive per year? (IF 'DRIVE', CODE 1 TO 3 IN QE1) UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK TOTAL Less than 5.000 km From 5.000 to less than 10.000 km 15357 756 510 707 742 1086 331 419 481 505 719 672 764 384 313 373 406 341 284 730 682 353 537 721 454 682 754 828 15% 13% 20% 12% 15% 14% 8% 13% 9% 18% 17% 11% 11% 12% 19% 22% 14% 22% 8% 17% 11% 23% 18% 15% 25% 15% 22% 15% 27% 25% 27% 21% 33% 34% 39% 23% 22% 23% 28% 22% 27% 30% 19% 27% 19% 23% 19% 25% 30% 27% 22% 26% 24% 24% 17% 26% From 10.000 to less From 15.000 to less From 20.000 to less From 30.000 to less 50.000 km or more than 15.000 km than 20.000 km than 30.000 km than 50.000 km 23% 21% 17% 22% 25% 24% 22% 19% 22% 22% 23% 23% 28% 17% 16% 16% 16% 21% 14% 19% 26% 19% 16% 26% 16% 19% 21% 21% 15% 15% 15% 18% 13% 13% 14% 13% 17% 14% 14% 22% 18% 10% 16% 9% 18% 16% 6% 15% 15% 11% 13% 15% 13% 15% 16% 20% 9% 16% 11% 16% 9% 9% 11% 16% 15% 7% 10% 15% 8% 10% 13% 9% 19% 9% 5% 11% 9% 8% 11% 11% 8% 15% 11% 8% 4% 7% 5% 6% 3% 3% 4% 6% 9% 2% 3% 4% 3% 6% 6% 7% 7% 5% 4% 9% 3% 6% 8% 5% 9% 7% 7% 5% 2% 3% 4% 3% 1% 2% 2% 8% 7% 4% 2% 2% 1% 5% 9% 6% 2% 4% 2% 3% 1% 3% 6% 1% 4% 4% 3% 2% DK 3% 0% 2% 1% 1% 1% 0% 2% 10% 3% 2% 3% 10% 2% 4% 5% 0% 42% 1% 5% 3% 6% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% QE4 How would you best describe the size of the car you usually use? (IF 'DRIVE', CODE 1 TO 3 IN QE1) UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK TOTAL City car\ Small car Medium-sized car Big sized car 15357 756 510 707 742 1086 331 419 481 505 719 672 764 384 313 373 406 341 284 730 682 353 537 721 454 682 754 828 27% 22% 27% 21% 26% 26% 26% 16% 21% 28% 37% 26% 27% 21% 12% 12% 23% 31% 28% 24% 25% 27% 42% 29% 25% 13% 14% 25% 48% 43% 51% 48% 53% 54% 58% 58% 50% 48% 40% 54% 50% 45% 51% 60% 42% 51% 41% 47% 53% 54% 43% 52% 59% 51% 45% 43% 12% 16% 7% 14% 9% 9% 7% 10% 13% 14% 10% 12% 11% 11% 19% 12% 13% 9% 14% 8% 14% 13% 9% 12% 6% 14% 29% 16% Family car (People carrier) 9% 13% 13% 14% 9% 8% 7% 9% 9% 5% 11% 3% 9% 5% 14% 13% 14% 7% 13% 16% 6% 4% 5% 5% 8% 13% 8% 10% Sport car SUV 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 3% 1% 0% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 2% 2% 4% 0% 3% 1% 1% 1% 3% 3% 2% 1% 3% 2% 14% 3% 2% 6% 4% 3% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 5% 3% 4% Other (SPONTANEOUS) 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 0% 2% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 2% 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 0% DK 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% QE5 Did you get the car you usually use new or second hand? (IF 'DRIVE', CODE 1 TO 3 IN QE1) UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK TOTAL 15357 756 510 707 742 1086 331 419 481 505 719 672 764 384 313 373 406 341 284 730 682 353 537 721 454 682 754 828 New 46% 58% 37% 41% 42% 43% 47% 18% 75% 77% 34% 35% 69% 42% 11% 4% 74% 36% 65% 33% 48% 25% 48% 45% 49% 33% 34% 33% Second hand 53% 41% 62% 58% 58% 57% 52% 81% 25% 22% 66% 64% 30% 57% 89% 95% 26% 61% 35% 67% 50% 73% 50% 54% 51% 66% 65% 67% DK 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 3% 0% 2% 1% 2% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% QE6 And how old is this car now? By this I mean the number of years since first registration. (DO NOT READ OUT) (IF 'DRIVE', CODE 1 TO 3 IN QE1) UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK TOTAL Less than 1 year old 1 year old 2 years old 3 years old 4 to 5 years old 6 to 10 years old 15357 756 510 707 742 1086 331 419 481 505 719 672 764 384 313 373 406 341 284 730 682 353 537 721 454 682 754 828 5% 8% 2% 7% 5% 5% 4% 4% 5% 5% 6% 9% 7% 6% 3% 2% 13% 4% 4% 5% 3% 2% 5% 4% 4% 7% 6% 5% 6% 7% 2% 5% 7% 6% 5% 2% 7% 8% 4% 10% 9% 3% 1% 1% 11% 5% 4% 5% 6% 2% 5% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 10% 10% 7% 8% 12% 12% 10% 4% 9% 14% 7% 14% 13% 6% 2% 0% 13% 9% 6% 7% 19% 5% 6% 8% 6% 8% 6% 9% 12% 11% 11% 8% 13% 13% 15% 8% 12% 15% 6% 14% 19% 8% 3% 1% 13% 11% 7% 10% 20% 3% 8% 10% 12% 9% 8% 13% 19% 20% 23% 12% 17% 18% 22% 9% 20% 20% 17% 21% 19% 18% 4% 3% 17% 15% 12% 20% 26% 14% 22% 19% 21% 12% 13% 23% 28% 29% 32% 34% 27% 27% 28% 30% 24% 22% 33% 27% 23% 29% 24% 20% 24% 27% 37% 35% 19% 38% 29% 33% 29% 28% 31% 30% More than 10 years old 19% 15% 23% 25% 19% 18% 16% 43% 24% 13% 27% 4% 9% 28% 62% 72% 8% 29% 28% 18% 6% 34% 24% 21% 25% 30% 29% 14% DK 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 3% 0% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% Aesthetics Space inside Comfort Safety Durability\ robustness Fuel consumption Level and availability of equipment Reputation of mark\ brand Environmentally clean Number of seats Resale value Servicing cost Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK TOTAL Engine performance QE7a Suppose you were to buy a car today, be it new or second hand, which factors, apart from the price, would make you lean towards one model over another? Firstly? 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 10% 7% 8% 6% 7% 7% 7% 7% 17% 17% 7% 15% 16% 18% 11% 18% 8% 7% 14% 5% 13% 6% 12% 11% 13% 6% 5% 11% 8% 11% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 1% 7% 6% 9% 2% 16% 6% 7% 10% 10% 5% 3% 16% 5% 4% 4% 9% 8% 3% 6% 3% 5% 9% 4% 8% 7% 7% 6% 3% 1% 2% 5% 5% 6% 2% 1% 1% 12% 4% 5% 14% 6% 2% 4% 3% 2% 7% 6% 6% 7% 13% 6% 6% 3% 3% 3% 8% 3% 6% 12% 10% 8% 6% 6% 8% 7% 2% 8% 9% 7% 9% 7% 8% 4% 6% 8% 7% 24% 24% 21% 28% 25% 25% 28% 11% 45% 28% 21% 25% 21% 43% 16% 11% 29% 22% 11% 21% 21% 26% 28% 35% 34% 33% 34% 16% 6% 5% 13% 8% 7% 7% 5% 10% 7% 2% 6% 4% 6% 1% 4% 9% 3% 1% 5% 5% 6% 7% 4% 2% 0% 11% 7% 4% 18% 15% 17% 16% 26% 26% 25% 23% 4% 9% 18% 13% 17% 9% 23% 21% 14% 16% 34% 10% 20% 22% 16% 17% 23% 16% 20% 16% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 0% 1% 2% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 4% 4% 4% 2% 1% 1% 1% 4% 6% 5% 3% 9% 2% 3% 4% 3% 2% 5% 5% 4% 4% 4% 3% 1% 5% 3% 3% 8% 3% 3% 1% 7% 3% 3% 3% 0% 1% 2% 5% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 3% 1% 2% 4% 1% 0% 2% 1% 1% 3% 6% 5% 1% 2% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 3% 1% 0% 1% 0% 2% 2% 2% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 3% 1% 3% 1% 0% 2% 2% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 2% 0% 1% 0% 1% 2% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 2% 2% 4% 1% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 3% 3% 0% 1% 1% 3% 2% 4% 12% 1% 1% 1% 4% 4% 1% 1% 1% 1% 6% 3% 6% 4% 5% 5% 5% 21% 3% 5% 4% 3% 2% 7% 15% 2% 2% 13% 5% 6% 4% 13% 9% 4% 2% 5% 2% 14% 1% 2% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% 0% 2% 1% 0% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 4% 0% 4% 1% 2% 2% 3% 7% 1% 12% 3% 6% 4% 1% 6% 11% 1% 7% 4% 1% 7% 3% 5% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% Aesthetics Space inside Comfort Safety Durability\ robustness Fuel consumption Level and availability of equipment Reputation of mark\ brand Environmentally clean Number of seats Resale value Servicing cost Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK TOTAL Engine performance QE7b And secondly? 22261 1001 914 991 979 1459 478 721 958 837 939 909 967 463 808 870 493 815 457 951 889 834 875 963 1064 973 974 1101 7% 4% 6% 5% 5% 5% 6% 6% 12% 12% 3% 8% 7% 8% 7% 12% 6% 6% 8% 6% 7% 4% 8% 5% 10% 6% 3% 9% 6% 6% 6% 8% 6% 6% 5% 1% 6% 4% 5% 2% 9% 6% 9% 9% 8% 6% 5% 10% 4% 7% 6% 7% 6% 4% 5% 3% 6% 5% 4% 6% 6% 6% 7% 4% 3% 5% 5% 7% 8% 6% 2% 2% 8% 3% 10% 11% 5% 2% 4% 2% 4% 6% 7% 8% 10% 15% 6% 8% 6% 6% 5% 13% 5% 12% 15% 15% 10% 9% 14% 14% 14% 4% 12% 10% 12% 10% 11% 9% 7% 9% 11% 12% 20% 24% 20% 20% 18% 19% 22% 18% 21% 22% 21% 19% 20% 20% 17% 16% 18% 18% 15% 20% 16% 21% 21% 22% 23% 19% 20% 18% 9% 7% 15% 8% 10% 10% 8% 14% 13% 5% 8% 7% 11% 8% 8% 11% 3% 2% 12% 10% 12% 13% 10% 5% 2% 12% 9% 5% 23% 20% 23% 23% 28% 28% 28% 23% 13% 21% 20% 18% 21% 24% 24% 23% 21% 31% 23% 15% 24% 28% 23% 25% 30% 23% 24% 19% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 3% 1% 3% 1% 2% 2% 4% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 3% 1% 2% 3% 2% 3% 1% 1% 4% 3% 4% 2% 2% 2% 1% 4% 8% 6% 4% 9% 3% 4% 3% 1% 4% 7% 5% 3% 5% 5% 3% 3% 6% 3% 3% 5% 5% 5% 3% 9% 9% 8% 7% 1% 3% 2% 9% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 10% 2% 4% 7% 3% 2% 4% 4% 3% 5% 9% 7% 2% 3% 1% 2% 2% 1% 1% 3% 2% 1% 3% 2% 1% 2% 2% 1% 3% 2% 1% 3% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 2% 2% 4% 2% 0% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 6% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 0% 3% 1% 2% 5% 5% 8% 6% 5% 5% 6% 7% 10% 5% 6% 2% 4% 5% 10% 5% 2% 14% 3% 1% 4% 3% 5% 9% 5% 4% 4% 4% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 2% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 4% 1% 1% 0% 1% Aesthetics Space inside Comfort Safety Durability\ robustness Fuel consumption Level and availability of equipment Reputation of mark\ brand Environmentally clean Number of seats Resale value Servicing cost Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK TOTAL Engine performance QE7c And thirdly? 22086 998 907 988 977 1456 478 712 952 824 929 903 962 462 804 862 492 810 450 945 886 825 871 928 1059 967 973 1085 7% 3% 5% 3% 5% 5% 5% 4% 10% 12% 5% 7% 7% 7% 7% 11% 8% 7% 9% 5% 7% 3% 7% 3% 9% 6% 5% 8% 6% 9% 5% 8% 7% 7% 7% 2% 6% 6% 5% 1% 8% 5% 8% 11% 7% 6% 3% 8% 3% 6% 5% 5% 9% 3% 8% 3% 5% 6% 5% 6% 7% 7% 6% 3% 4% 4% 4% 6% 5% 5% 1% 2% 7% 2% 9% 11% 5% 4% 6% 2% 5% 6% 6% 6% 10% 12% 8% 8% 6% 6% 7% 11% 5% 14% 11% 14% 11% 7% 10% 11% 8% 5% 10% 11% 9% 13% 12% 7% 10% 8% 11% 12% 14% 12% 12% 13% 13% 13% 15% 12% 11% 12% 13% 11% 15% 11% 14% 14% 12% 16% 16% 14% 13% 14% 14% 11% 13% 10% 13% 17% 9% 7% 17% 8% 10% 10% 10% 11% 11% 7% 9% 7% 11% 6% 9% 10% 5% 3% 6% 11% 11% 12% 7% 6% 1% 14% 9% 5% 17% 18% 17% 19% 16% 17% 19% 19% 13% 17% 17% 18% 19% 19% 19% 19% 17% 19% 18% 14% 16% 18% 19% 18% 19% 16% 19% 17% 2% 2% 4% 4% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 3% 2% 5% 2% 5% 4% 3% 3% 4% 2% 1% 4% 3% 2% 6% 3% 5% 2% 2% 5% 6% 6% 4% 2% 1% 1% 8% 10% 5% 5% 9% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% 7% 8% 5% 7% 6% 5% 3% 7% 5% 4% 8% 7% 9% 5% 12% 11% 11% 11% 5% 6% 3% 11% 3% 4% 5% 3% 3% 9% 6% 5% 9% 6% 6% 5% 7% 6% 7% 10% 7% 3% 5% 2% 3% 2% 2% 1% 4% 2% 1% 4% 2% 2% 6% 4% 1% 5% 5% 2% 4% 2% 2% 4% 2% 2% 2% 1% 3% 3% 2% 3% 5% 5% 5% 4% 3% 3% 2% 1% 9% 2% 4% 1% 1% 2% 1% 3% 3% 5% 3% 1% 3% 2% 6% 4% 3% 9% 8% 10% 8% 12% 12% 11% 14% 15% 11% 11% 5% 6% 14% 14% 8% 9% 19% 6% 2% 9% 9% 11% 19% 13% 10% 7% 6% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 2% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 3% 2% 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% 0% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 7% 0% 1% 1% 1% Aesthetics Space inside Comfort Safety Durability\ robustness Fuel consumption Level and availability of equipment Reputation of mark\ brand Environmentally clean Number of seats Resale value Servicing cost Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK TOTAL Engine performance QE7a+b+c Factors would influence you when buying a car (new or secondhand)? - TOTAL 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 22% 13% 19% 14% 16% 16% 17% 14% 38% 36% 14% 28% 29% 31% 22% 38% 21% 17% 28% 15% 26% 12% 25% 18% 31% 18% 13% 26% 19% 26% 20% 23% 21% 21% 20% 3% 19% 14% 18% 5% 32% 16% 20% 27% 25% 15% 9% 33% 11% 14% 13% 20% 22% 9% 18% 8% 15% 20% 12% 19% 19% 19% 18% 8% 8% 10% 13% 17% 19% 12% 3% 5% 27% 8% 22% 34% 15% 7% 12% 7% 10% 18% 18% 18% 25% 40% 19% 21% 14% 14% 14% 25% 13% 28% 35% 37% 28% 20% 26% 29% 29% 9% 28% 30% 26% 28% 27% 23% 20% 21% 28% 26% 54% 59% 49% 59% 53% 55% 63% 33% 76% 56% 52% 53% 54% 72% 40% 37% 59% 49% 39% 52% 47% 55% 58% 66% 68% 60% 66% 46% 21% 18% 41% 22% 25% 25% 22% 28% 30% 12% 21% 17% 27% 14% 18% 27% 11% 5% 21% 24% 27% 28% 19% 11% 4% 35% 24% 13% 53% 51% 52% 56% 67% 68% 68% 52% 29% 40% 52% 46% 55% 48% 57% 58% 52% 56% 71% 38% 55% 60% 53% 57% 69% 53% 61% 46% 4% 4% 6% 7% 4% 4% 5% 5% 4% 6% 2% 8% 5% 9% 6% 6% 4% 5% 5% 2% 6% 3% 4% 10% 4% 8% 2% 4% 12% 13% 13% 8% 4% 4% 3% 12% 23% 15% 11% 25% 9% 12% 11% 7% 10% 16% 17% 12% 16% 13% 10% 7% 17% 10% 10% 19% 14% 16% 7% 27% 22% 21% 20% 5% 10% 6% 24% 6% 7% 8% 4% 5% 22% 7% 11% 18% 9% 7% 9% 11% 9% 15% 25% 16% 5% 10% 3% 6% 4% 4% 2% 6% 4% 1% 9% 6% 3% 7% 6% 2% 10% 7% 2% 9% 4% 3% 6% 3% 3% 7% 4% 9% 5% 3% 7% 8% 7% 7% 6% 3% 5% 3% 3% 16% 3% 6% 1% 2% 3% 5% 6% 5% 7% 4% 3% 4% 3% 10% 6% 6% 15% 15% 20% 14% 18% 17% 17% 17% 27% 16% 19% 6% 11% 19% 21% 13% 14% 38% 10% 3% 14% 11% 18% 30% 18% 14% 12% 9% 7% 3% 6% 4% 5% 5% 5% 21% 3% 5% 4% 3% 2% 7% 15% 2% 2% 13% 5% 6% 4% 14% 9% 4% 2% 5% 2% 15% 2% 3% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2% 2% 1% 0% 4% 1% 0% 3% 2% 1% 1% 3% 2% 2% 1% 2% 4% 0% 4% 1% 2% 2% 3% 7% 1% 12% 3% 6% 4% 1% 6% 11% 1% 7% 4% 1% 7% 3% 5% 2% 5% 1% 1% 2% QE8.1 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. ABS, Anti-Lock Breaking System: system preventing the blocking of the wheels when breaking and thus allowing the car to stay on track TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 2% 3% 2% 2% 4% 2% 4% 1% 2% 2% 1% 4% 4% 3% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 0% 2% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 0% 2% 1% 4% 1% 6% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 3% 2% 1% 1% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 7% 7% 16% 4% 9% 8% 5% 6% 4% 7% 6% 3% 13% 5% 4% 7% 4% 10% 4% 7% 12% 4% 4% 6% 14% 9% 3% 4% 73% 83% 63% 84% 77% 78% 80% 60% 85% 65% 76% 72% 66% 79% 60% 66% 85% 58% 70% 79% 66% 68% 68% 78% 68% 78% 88% 74% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK 9% 4% 7% 7% 4% 5% 6% 18% 5% 13% 5% 6% 4% 8% 22% 4% 4% 17% 9% 5% 5% 18% 18% 9% 5% 6% 4% 17% 6% 1% 10% 2% 5% 5% 5% 12% 2% 13% 5% 15% 8% 7% 10% 19% 4% 7% 10% 3% 12% 8% 8% 6% 9% 3% 5% 2% QE8.1 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. ABS, Anti-Lock Breaking System: system preventing the blocking of the wheels when breaking and thus allowing the car to stay on track Adjusted base : respondents having answered TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 21005 983 839 945 952 1415 461 697 927 745 912 789 903 431 689 772 465 765 407 933 828 742 741 873 980 939 918 1071 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 3% 3% 3% 2% 3% 3% 2% 4% 2% 2% 4% 3% 4% 1% 3% 3% 1% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 1% 2% 2% 0% 2% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 3% 3% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% 1% 5% 2% 6% 1% 1% 2% 2% 3% 4% 2% 3% 2% 2% 1% 3% 2% 1% 2% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 9% 8% 19% 5% 10% 9% 6% 8% 4% 9% 7% 4% 15% 6% 6% 9% 4% 14% 5% 8% 15% 5% 5% 7% 16% 10% 3% 5% 86% 87% 76% 92% 86% 86% 90% 87% 92% 88% 85% 91% 74% 92% 89% 86% 92% 78% 86% 86% 80% 92% 93% 91% 79% 85% 96% 91% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK - - QE8.2 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. ESP, Electronic Stability Program: system stabilising the vehicle and preventing skidding in critical situations TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 4% 5% 3% 5% 5% 5% 5% 4% 2% 2% 7% 2% 2% 1% 3% 2% 5% 5% 6% 4% 3% 1% 1% 3% 2% 4% 2% 5% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 3% 3% 3% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 4% 2% 7% 2% 1% 2% 3% 2% 3% 3% 3% 2% 1% 2% 2% 2% 1% 2% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 12% 16% 23% 10% 14% 13% 10% 9% 9% 8% 13% 7% 15% 9% 5% 7% 10% 14% 7% 16% 16% 6% 6% 11% 16% 15% 10% 9% 65% 71% 56% 70% 68% 68% 71% 53% 80% 60% 65% 68% 64% 74% 58% 68% 70% 52% 62% 69% 59% 63% 66% 68% 66% 71% 76% 65% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK 9% 4% 6% 8% 4% 5% 7% 19% 5% 13% 5% 6% 4% 8% 22% 4% 4% 17% 9% 5% 5% 18% 18% 8% 5% 6% 4% 16% 7% 1% 10% 4% 7% 6% 5% 14% 3% 14% 6% 15% 8% 7% 10% 17% 9% 9% 13% 3% 15% 10% 9% 8% 10% 3% 7% 2% QE8.2 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. ESP, Electronic Stability Program: system stabilising the vehicle and preventing skidding in critical situations Adjusted base : respondents having answered TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 20778 984 853 921 938 1393 452 680 924 734 896 790 900 432 687 796 440 746 390 935 806 721 739 868 975 940 894 1070 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 5% 5% 3% 6% 6% 6% 6% 7% 2% 2% 8% 2% 3% 1% 4% 3% 5% 7% 7% 4% 4% 2% 1% 4% 2% 4% 3% 6% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 4% 3% 3% 4% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 3% 5% 3% 8% 2% 2% 2% 4% 3% 4% 3% 3% 2% 1% 3% 3% 2% 1% 3% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 14% 16% 27% 12% 16% 15% 12% 14% 10% 11% 14% 9% 17% 10% 8% 9% 11% 20% 9% 18% 20% 9% 8% 13% 18% 16% 11% 11% 78% 75% 66% 79% 76% 77% 81% 79% 87% 83% 73% 86% 72% 86% 86% 86% 80% 71% 80% 75% 73% 87% 90% 81% 77% 78% 85% 80% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK - - QE8.3 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Blind Spot Monitoring System: system warning the driver about nearby obstacles in the blind spot TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 6% 7% 5% 6% 6% 7% 7% 5% 5% 3% 10% 2% 8% 2% 3% 3% 9% 6% 5% 8% 5% 3% 1% 6% 5% 11% 4% 8% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 4% 4% 3% 6% 4% 3% 2% 1% 4% 4% 5% 3% 6% 2% 2% 2% 5% 3% 2% 2% 3% 3% 2% 3% 5% 3% 4% 3% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 17% 14% 35% 13% 21% 20% 16% 12% 17% 12% 14% 11% 24% 15% 9% 9% 15% 20% 13% 23% 17% 10% 8% 14% 26% 28% 20% 13% 57% 71% 41% 62% 58% 59% 62% 47% 65% 54% 62% 62% 49% 67% 50% 66% 59% 44% 57% 60% 55% 55% 62% 62% 45% 49% 59% 59% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK 9% 3% 7% 9% 5% 5% 6% 19% 5% 13% 4% 7% 3% 8% 23% 4% 5% 17% 10% 5% 6% 17% 18% 7% 5% 6% 4% 16% 7% 1% 10% 3% 6% 6% 7% 15% 3% 15% 5% 16% 9% 6% 13% 16% 7% 9% 14% 2% 14% 11% 9% 7% 14% 4% 9% 2% QE8.3 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Blind Spot Monitoring System: system warning the driver about nearby obstacles in the blind spot Adjusted base : respondents having answered TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 20769 990 839 912 938 1392 450 659 915 733 914 777 892 434 657 805 447 748 383 949 798 716 743 875 931 934 875 1073 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 8% 7% 5% 7% 7% 7% 8% 8% 6% 4% 11% 3% 9% 2% 5% 4% 11% 9% 6% 8% 6% 5% 1% 7% 6% 12% 4% 9% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 4% 4% 4% 7% 4% 4% 2% 2% 5% 5% 5% 3% 7% 2% 2% 2% 6% 5% 3% 2% 4% 4% 3% 4% 6% 3% 5% 3% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 20% 15% 42% 14% 23% 22% 18% 19% 19% 16% 16% 14% 28% 17% 14% 11% 17% 27% 18% 24% 21% 15% 11% 16% 32% 31% 23% 16% 68% 74% 49% 71% 65% 67% 71% 72% 71% 75% 68% 79% 56% 78% 78% 83% 67% 59% 74% 65% 69% 77% 85% 73% 56% 54% 68% 72% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK - - QE8.4 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Adaptive Head Lights: system moving headlights when turning into bends and adjusting the luminous intensity in order to avoid dazzling TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 10% 17% 8% 10% 11% 11% 10% 6% 5% 4% 18% 3% 9% 4% 4% 4% 18% 6% 6% 20% 8% 4% 1% 5% 5% 16% 7% 9% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 4% 5% 3% 5% 3% 3% 2% 1% 5% 3% 5% 4% 7% 2% 1% 1% 6% 4% 3% 4% 3% 2% 1% 3% 5% 5% 4% 3% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 17% 20% 34% 16% 23% 22% 17% 13% 19% 9% 18% 11% 22% 13% 7% 8% 16% 21% 11% 22% 22% 9% 9% 13% 24% 28% 24% 12% 53% 53% 39% 54% 51% 53% 59% 47% 62% 56% 49% 60% 50% 67% 55% 66% 46% 42% 57% 46% 47% 57% 61% 64% 50% 41% 52% 58% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK 9% 3% 6% 9% 5% 5% 6% 18% 5% 13% 5% 7% 4% 8% 23% 4% 6% 18% 10% 5% 6% 17% 18% 7% 5% 6% 5% 17% 7% 1% 10% 5% 6% 6% 6% 14% 3% 15% 5% 15% 8% 6% 11% 17% 9% 8% 13% 3% 15% 10% 10% 7% 11% 4% 8% 2% QE8.4 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Adaptive Head Lights: system moving headlights when turning into bends and adjusting the luminous intensity in order to avoid dazzling Adjusted base : respondents having answered TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 20751 986 847 900 931 1387 456 677 919 733 911 781 898 432 681 791 434 746 383 935 795 724 732 880 961 931 876 1065 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 11% 18% 9% 12% 12% 12% 12% 9% 5% 6% 20% 3% 10% 5% 5% 5% 21% 8% 8% 22% 10% 6% 2% 6% 6% 18% 9% 11% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 5% 6% 3% 6% 4% 3% 2% 2% 6% 5% 6% 5% 8% 2% 2% 1% 7% 6% 3% 5% 4% 3% 2% 4% 6% 6% 4% 3% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 21% 21% 41% 19% 26% 25% 20% 19% 21% 13% 20% 14% 25% 15% 11% 10% 19% 29% 15% 24% 27% 12% 12% 16% 29% 31% 28% 14% 63% 55% 47% 63% 58% 60% 66% 70% 68% 77% 54% 77% 57% 78% 82% 83% 53% 57% 74% 50% 59% 79% 84% 74% 60% 46% 59% 71% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK - - QE8.5 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Obstacle and collision warning: system detecting potential collisions with other vehicles or obstacles based on current speed TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 9% 15% 9% 8% 11% 11% 9% 8% 3% 4% 14% 3% 7% 3% 6% 4% 14% 6% 5% 18% 11% 4% 1% 6% 4% 18% 7% 11% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 4% 5% 4% 9% 3% 3% 1% 1% 4% 3% 5% 4% 7% 1% 1% 1% 3% 3% 2% 3% 4% 3% 1% 4% 4% 5% 4% 3% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 19% 24% 33% 16% 24% 24% 23% 12% 16% 13% 17% 12% 24% 10% 11% 10% 16% 20% 15% 24% 24% 12% 8% 15% 21% 27% 22% 17% 52% 53% 37% 54% 50% 51% 53% 47% 69% 53% 54% 59% 52% 72% 48% 66% 54% 46% 52% 48% 41% 54% 63% 61% 55% 41% 57% 51% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK 9% 3% 6% 8% 5% 5% 6% 19% 5% 13% 5% 7% 3% 8% 23% 4% 5% 17% 9% 5% 7% 17% 18% 7% 5% 6% 4% 16% 7% 1% 10% 6% 6% 6% 7% 14% 3% 14% 6% 16% 8% 6% 11% 16% 7% 7% 16% 3% 13% 10% 8% 7% 11% 3% 7% 3% QE8.5 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Obstacle and collision warning: system detecting potential collisions with other vehicles or obstacles based on current speed Adjusted base : respondents having answered TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 20849 989 845 903 940 1393 447 674 922 740 905 773 903 435 678 801 443 763 375 942 803 727 742 882 957 941 896 1071 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 10% 16% 11% 9% 13% 12% 11% 12% 4% 5% 15% 4% 8% 4% 9% 5% 16% 8% 7% 20% 14% 5% 1% 6% 4% 20% 8% 13% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 5% 5% 5% 11% 4% 3% 1% 1% 5% 5% 6% 5% 8% 1% 2% 1% 4% 4% 3% 3% 5% 4% 2% 5% 5% 5% 4% 4% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 23% 25% 40% 18% 27% 27% 26% 18% 17% 18% 19% 15% 27% 11% 17% 12% 18% 26% 21% 26% 29% 17% 11% 17% 25% 30% 25% 21% 62% 55% 44% 63% 56% 57% 62% 70% 75% 72% 60% 76% 58% 84% 72% 82% 62% 61% 70% 52% 52% 74% 86% 71% 65% 45% 63% 62% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK - - QE8.6 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Lane departure warning system: system warning the driver when unintentionally leaving the lane TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 13% 21% 12% 13% 13% 13% 12% 7% 6% 3% 20% 6% 14% 4% 11% 7% 22% 11% 7% 29% 15% 6% 2% 10% 7% 25% 11% 15% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 5% 5% 4% 7% 4% 3% 3% 1% 3% 4% 6% 5% 7% 2% 2% 3% 6% 3% 3% 5% 3% 3% 1% 5% 7% 5% 5% 5% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 20% 26% 35% 18% 31% 30% 24% 13% 17% 8% 17% 14% 24% 14% 14% 13% 21% 22% 14% 30% 24% 10% 9% 15% 24% 27% 26% 18% 47% 44% 31% 48% 41% 43% 49% 47% 66% 58% 47% 51% 44% 67% 40% 57% 40% 38% 52% 29% 36% 55% 62% 55% 47% 34% 46% 44% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK 9% 4% 6% 8% 5% 5% 6% 19% 5% 13% 4% 8% 4% 8% 22% 4% 5% 18% 10% 6% 7% 17% 19% 7% 5% 6% 4% 16% 7% 1% 11% 5% 6% 6% 6% 13% 2% 13% 5% 16% 7% 6% 11% 16% 6% 9% 14% 2% 14% 9% 8% 8% 11% 3% 7% 2% QE8.6 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Lane departure warning system: system warning the driver when unintentionally leaving the lane Adjusted base : respondents having answered TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 20901 986 839 909 939 1396 454 680 926 741 913 756 913 436 681 802 451 748 381 940 789 735 739 871 964 940 886 1070 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 15% 22% 15% 15% 15% 14% 13% 10% 7% 4% 23% 8% 16% 5% 17% 9% 24% 15% 10% 32% 19% 8% 3% 12% 8% 27% 13% 18% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 5% 5% 5% 9% 4% 4% 3% 2% 4% 5% 7% 6% 8% 2% 3% 4% 7% 4% 4% 5% 4% 4% 1% 6% 8% 5% 5% 6% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 24% 27% 43% 21% 35% 34% 28% 19% 19% 12% 19% 18% 27% 16% 21% 16% 24% 29% 19% 32% 31% 13% 12% 17% 29% 30% 30% 22% 55% 46% 38% 55% 46% 48% 56% 69% 71% 80% 52% 67% 49% 78% 59% 72% 45% 51% 68% 31% 46% 75% 84% 65% 55% 38% 52% 54% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK - - QE8.7 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Ecall, Emergency call system: system automatically calling the local emergency authorities and instantly transferring to them accurate vehicle position and other accident related data when the vehicle is involved in a serious accident and thus reducing the time for the rescue services to arrive TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 6% 6% 3% 5% 10% 9% 6% 4% 2% 2% 8% 3% 7% 3% 2% 3% 7% 4% 4% 11% 7% 2% 0% 4% 3% 8% 4% 5% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 3% 3% 2% 10% 3% 3% 2% 1% 2% 2% 4% 2% 7% 1% 1% 2% 4% 2% 2% 3% 4% 2% 1% 4% 4% 3% 5% 3% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 16% 16% 25% 11% 25% 24% 18% 12% 9% 12% 14% 8% 19% 10% 8% 10% 10% 15% 12% 25% 22% 8% 8% 12% 19% 25% 12% 12% 59% 71% 54% 62% 51% 53% 59% 53% 79% 58% 66% 63% 56% 73% 56% 67% 67% 54% 60% 54% 47% 61% 63% 67% 59% 55% 70% 62% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK 9% 4% 6% 8% 5% 5% 7% 19% 5% 14% 5% 8% 4% 8% 22% 3% 5% 17% 10% 5% 6% 18% 19% 7% 5% 6% 3% 16% 7% 1% 10% 4% 6% 6% 7% 13% 2% 13% 5% 16% 8% 5% 10% 15% 6% 7% 13% 2% 13% 10% 9% 7% 10% 3% 6% 2% QE8.7 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Ecall, Emergency call system: system automatically calling the local emergency authorities and instantly transferring to them accurate vehicle position and other accident related data when the vehicle is involved in a serious accident and thus reducing the time for the rescue services to arrive Adjusted base : respondents having answered TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 20903 986 855 917 939 1390 445 691 926 744 913 765 903 439 691 821 447 766 387 942 810 725 733 886 971 938 907 1075 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 7% 6% 3% 6% 11% 10% 7% 5% 2% 2% 8% 4% 8% 3% 4% 4% 8% 5% 5% 12% 9% 2% 0% 4% 4% 9% 4% 6% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 4% 3% 3% 11% 3% 3% 3% 1% 2% 3% 4% 2% 8% 1% 1% 2% 5% 3% 2% 3% 5% 3% 1% 4% 5% 3% 5% 3% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 19% 16% 30% 12% 28% 27% 21% 17% 10% 17% 15% 11% 21% 11% 12% 12% 12% 20% 15% 27% 27% 11% 11% 14% 22% 28% 13% 15% 70% 74% 64% 71% 57% 60% 69% 76% 85% 78% 73% 83% 63% 84% 83% 83% 75% 72% 78% 58% 58% 84% 88% 78% 69% 61% 78% 76% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK - - QE8.8 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Real time traffic and travel information: system providing real time information about the road network such as traffic jams and weather conditions allowing to choose an alternative itinerary TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 9% 8% 7% 6% 15% 15% 13% 6% 5% 3% 20% 5% 10% 6% 5% 4% 12% 6% 6% 10% 9% 3% 1% 4% 5% 14% 5% 7% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 4% 4% 4% 5% 5% 4% 3% 2% 5% 4% 6% 4% 8% 2% 2% 3% 5% 3% 3% 3% 6% 1% 1% 3% 6% 4% 4% 3% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 21% 21% 34% 16% 30% 30% 28% 15% 17% 14% 17% 15% 25% 17% 11% 12% 17% 23% 13% 26% 26% 9% 11% 12% 23% 29% 27% 16% 50% 63% 40% 62% 40% 40% 42% 47% 66% 52% 47% 53% 45% 62% 49% 62% 54% 43% 54% 53% 37% 59% 61% 67% 51% 45% 54% 56% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK 9% 4% 6% 8% 5% 6% 8% 19% 5% 14% 5% 8% 4% 8% 23% 3% 6% 18% 11% 6% 8% 17% 18% 7% 5% 5% 4% 16% 6% 1% 10% 3% 5% 5% 6% 13% 2% 14% 5% 15% 7% 6% 11% 16% 6% 8% 14% 2% 15% 9% 8% 7% 10% 3% 5% 2% QE8.8 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Real time traffic and travel information: system providing real time information about the road network such as traffic jams and weather conditions allowing to choose an alternative itinerary Adjusted base : respondents having answered TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 20911 988 855 928 943 1395 445 686 923 735 912 767 906 435 678 811 445 757 377 938 777 736 740 883 973 946 910 1076 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 11% 8% 8% 7% 17% 16% 15% 8% 6% 5% 22% 6% 11% 7% 7% 5% 14% 8% 8% 11% 12% 4% 1% 5% 6% 15% 6% 8% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 5% 4% 4% 5% 5% 5% 3% 2% 5% 6% 7% 5% 9% 3% 2% 4% 5% 3% 4% 3% 7% 2% 1% 4% 7% 4% 4% 4% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 24% 22% 40% 18% 34% 34% 33% 21% 18% 19% 19% 19% 29% 19% 17% 15% 19% 30% 17% 29% 33% 13% 14% 14% 27% 32% 30% 20% 59% 66% 47% 70% 44% 45% 49% 68% 71% 71% 52% 70% 51% 71% 74% 77% 62% 58% 71% 57% 48% 81% 83% 77% 59% 49% 60% 68% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK - - QE8.9 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Speed Alert: system detecting local speed limits on all types of roads and warning driver if they exceed these TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 11% 14% 14% 10% 18% 18% 20% 8% 8% 3% 13% 4% 10% 3% 8% 7% 22% 10% 6% 23% 12% 6% 2% 6% 4% 21% 10% 9% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 2% 1% 5% 3% 6% 3% 7% 1% 2% 3% 7% 4% 3% 3% 4% 3% 1% 3% 6% 4% 6% 2% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 20% 25% 35% 26% 29% 28% 25% 18% 21% 11% 15% 11% 26% 12% 13% 14% 18% 24% 15% 27% 25% 15% 11% 17% 26% 29% 26% 14% 49% 53% 31% 47% 38% 39% 42% 41% 59% 57% 57% 61% 46% 71% 44% 56% 43% 37% 55% 41% 39% 50% 58% 61% 49% 39% 50% 58% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK 9% 3% 6% 9% 5% 6% 7% 19% 5% 14% 4% 7% 4% 8% 22% 4% 5% 18% 11% 5% 6% 18% 20% 7% 5% 5% 3% 16% 6% 1% 10% 3% 6% 6% 5% 13% 2% 12% 5% 14% 7% 6% 10% 16% 5% 7% 11% 1% 14% 8% 8% 6% 10% 2% 5% 2% QE8.9 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Speed Alert: system detecting local speed limits on all types of roads and warning driver if they exceed these Adjusted base : respondents having answered TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 20995 989 847 913 931 1388 457 686 926 751 915 786 913 437 691 809 456 759 390 950 799 737 732 891 975 950 919 1079 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 13% 14% 16% 11% 20% 20% 22% 12% 9% 4% 14% 5% 12% 3% 12% 9% 25% 14% 7% 25% 15% 8% 2% 7% 5% 22% 11% 11% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 5% 4% 5% 5% 4% 4% 2% 2% 5% 4% 6% 3% 8% 1% 4% 3% 7% 5% 3% 3% 6% 4% 2% 4% 7% 4% 6% 3% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 24% 26% 42% 30% 32% 31% 28% 26% 22% 15% 17% 14% 29% 14% 20% 18% 20% 32% 19% 29% 31% 21% 15% 19% 31% 32% 28% 17% 58% 56% 36% 54% 43% 44% 48% 60% 63% 77% 62% 78% 52% 82% 65% 70% 48% 49% 70% 44% 49% 68% 81% 70% 58% 42% 55% 70% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK - - QE8.10 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Monitoring the state of vigilance of the driver: system warning the driver in case of drowsiness, distraction or carelessness TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 8% 10% 6% 15% 12% 12% 9% 5% 2% 3% 11% 4% 9% 1% 5% 4% 16% 9% 5% 15% 10% 4% 1% 6% 3% 13% 8% 9% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 3% 3% 2% 10% 3% 3% 2% 1% 1% 3% 4% 1% 5% 1% 2% 2% 5% 3% 2% 2% 4% 3% 1% 4% 4% 2% 7% 3% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 20% 24% 35% 18% 29% 28% 26% 15% 9% 12% 18% 11% 21% 6% 11% 11% 15% 20% 11% 31% 26% 10% 8% 16% 19% 32% 16% 17% 53% 58% 41% 44% 44% 46% 51% 48% 80% 57% 58% 62% 54% 78% 49% 65% 53% 44% 60% 44% 41% 57% 62% 61% 59% 45% 60% 53% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK 9% 3% 5% 9% 5% 5% 7% 19% 6% 13% 5% 8% 4% 8% 22% 3% 6% 17% 10% 5% 6% 18% 19% 7% 5% 6% 4% 16% 7% 1% 9% 4% 6% 6% 6% 12% 2% 12% 5% 15% 7% 5% 11% 15% 6% 7% 13% 2% 13% 9% 8% 7% 10% 3% 5% 2% QE8.10 I will read out a list of car safety systems, some of which already exist and others which are currently under development. For each of these systems, please tell me which of the following statements best corresponds to your opinion. Monitoring the state of vigilance of the driver: system warning the driver in case of drowsiness, distraction or carelessness Adjusted base : respondents having answered TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 20918 990 862 911 937 1392 453 691 920 755 907 775 899 437 690 818 449 766 385 944 811 727 733 890 975 948 911 1075 It is not a useful system and you would not like to have it on your next car 10% 11% 7% 17% 14% 13% 10% 8% 2% 4% 12% 5% 10% 2% 8% 5% 18% 12% 6% 16% 12% 5% 2% 7% 4% 14% 9% 11% It is not a useful system but you would like to have it on your next car 4% 4% 3% 11% 4% 3% 2% 1% 2% 4% 4% 2% 6% 1% 3% 2% 5% 4% 3% 2% 5% 4% 1% 5% 5% 3% 7% 4% It is a useful system but It is a useful system and you would not like to you would like to have it have it on you next car on your next car 23% 25% 41% 21% 33% 32% 29% 21% 10% 16% 20% 14% 24% 7% 16% 13% 17% 26% 14% 34% 32% 14% 12% 18% 22% 35% 18% 21% 63% 60% 49% 51% 50% 52% 58% 70% 87% 76% 64% 80% 61% 90% 73% 79% 60% 58% 77% 48% 51% 78% 85% 70% 69% 49% 66% 65% Not applicable (SPONTANEOUS) DK - - QE9a Which of the following factors would most put you off having these kind of safety systems in your car? Firstly? TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 Reduces driver’s responsiveness Fear of alertness by excessive visual Undermines creating an and sound driver’s freedom artificial feeling warnings of being protected 7% 8% 3% 8% 6% 5% 4% 6% 5% 6% 9% 15% 6% 8% 8% 8% 9% 4% 8% 9% 7% 7% 4% 5% 11% 6% 6% 8% 13% 16% 8% 23% 17% 17% 16% 14% 8% 5% 16% 9% 9% 10% 16% 10% 16% 9% 7% 25% 11% 9% 5% 12% 14% 30% 28% 17% 9% 13% 4% 10% 9% 10% 10% 5% 4% 6% 9% 7% 14% 8% 4% 7% 9% 5% 10% 10% 11% 9% 9% 6% 8% 11% 9% 8% Fear of unreliable electronic systems 11% 11% 5% 18% 9% 9% 9% 10% 7% 6% 20% 14% 12% 7% 8% 10% 12% 7% 11% 8% 12% 8% 7% 10% 9% 13% 10% 11% It’s difficult to It's too understand how expensive to buy these safety systems work 5% 3% 6% 3% 6% 5% 4% 4% 6% 6% 4% 8% 6% 4% 5% 4% 6% 4% 5% 3% 8% 5% 8% 6% 7% 5% 4% 3% 34% 40% 57% 23% 35% 36% 43% 23% 57% 28% 29% 27% 37% 44% 27% 33% 27% 39% 30% 32% 33% 35% 43% 40% 35% 20% 32% 32% It's too expensive to service Cars are already safe enough Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK 4% 2% 3% 4% 3% 3% 3% 4% 5% 8% 3% 3% 8% 6% 5% 7% 3% 7% 8% 2% 2% 5% 5% 6% 4% 4% 2% 3% 2% 4% 4% 2% 3% 3% 2% 3% 3% 2% 3% 2% 1% 1% 1% 2% 6% 2% 2% 3% 3% 1% 2% 2% 3% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 3% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 1% 5% 0% 4% 1% 3% 13% 3% 10% 7% 11% 11% 8% 30% 3% 32% 7% 14% 7% 12% 25% 17% 11% 20% 18% 6% 9% 21% 17% 7% 9% 6% 6% 14% QE9b And secondly? TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 21620 1003 907 970 935 1405 476 701 973 688 942 864 950 445 764 833 453 809 411 962 905 786 836 959 1036 964 941 1133 Reduces driver’s responsiveness Fear of alertness by excessive visual Undermines creating an and sound driver’s freedom artificial feeling warnings of being protected 4% 7% 3% 5% 3% 3% 2% 7% 3% 5% 4% 8% 5% 3% 4% 6% 5% 5% 6% 9% 6% 4% 1% 3% 5% 7% 4% 5% 12% 12% 10% 17% 14% 14% 14% 14% 7% 5% 11% 12% 9% 6% 12% 11% 11% 11% 10% 19% 17% 10% 6% 6% 11% 14% 17% 15% 11% 16% 5% 12% 14% 14% 14% 7% 5% 7% 10% 9% 13% 11% 7% 9% 11% 8% 10% 15% 12% 13% 9% 4% 10% 14% 12% 10% Fear of unreliable electronic systems 16% 15% 12% 18% 19% 18% 14% 17% 9% 10% 19% 17% 14% 13% 16% 12% 17% 11% 12% 15% 15% 14% 10% 11% 16% 22% 21% 17% It’s difficult to It's too understand how expensive to buy these safety systems work 8% 7% 9% 6% 8% 8% 7% 10% 9% 9% 9% 13% 11% 7% 9% 11% 8% 10% 10% 5% 9% 7% 10% 6% 11% 7% 7% 6% 19% 21% 15% 18% 18% 19% 22% 16% 19% 19% 22% 18% 18% 16% 20% 17% 18% 19% 18% 15% 18% 20% 20% 18% 24% 14% 15% 18% It's too expensive to service 21% 14% 31% 16% 16% 17% 20% 20% 38% 30% 15% 15% 23% 40% 23% 24% 16% 28% 25% 12% 16% 25% 35% 28% 16% 14% 18% 18% Cars are already Other (SPONTANEOUS) safe enough 3% 4% 3% 2% 2% 2% 2% 4% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 1% 1% 2% 4% 3% 3% 3% 2% 1% 2% 3% 5% 4% 2% 2% 1% 1% 0% 2% 1% 1% 2% 0% 2% 1% 0% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 0% 3% 1% 3% DK 5% 3% 11% 3% 5% 5% 5% 6% 4% 10% 7% 4% 3% 1% 7% 7% 10% 5% 6% 4% 4% 4% 7% 19% 2% 3% 3% 5% QE9a+b Which reason would put you off having these safety systems in your car? - TOTAL TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 Reduces driver’s responsiveness Fear of alertness by excessive visual Undermines creating an and sound driver’s freedom artificial feeling warnings of being protected 11% 15% 6% 13% 8% 8% 6% 11% 9% 9% 13% 22% 11% 11% 12% 14% 13% 8% 13% 17% 13% 10% 5% 8% 15% 12% 9% 13% 23% 27% 17% 39% 29% 29% 28% 23% 15% 9% 26% 20% 17% 15% 25% 20% 26% 18% 15% 43% 27% 17% 10% 17% 25% 43% 45% 29% 19% 29% 8% 21% 22% 22% 23% 10% 8% 11% 18% 15% 27% 18% 10% 15% 19% 11% 18% 24% 22% 19% 16% 10% 17% 23% 20% 17% Fear of unreliable electronic systems 24% 26% 16% 35% 26% 25% 22% 22% 16% 13% 38% 29% 25% 18% 20% 20% 27% 16% 21% 22% 26% 19% 15% 21% 24% 33% 29% 26% It’s difficult to It's too understand how expensive to buy these safety systems work 12% 10% 14% 8% 13% 13% 10% 11% 15% 12% 13% 20% 16% 10% 12% 14% 13% 12% 13% 8% 17% 11% 16% 12% 17% 11% 10% 9% 51% 61% 70% 39% 51% 53% 63% 34% 75% 41% 49% 43% 54% 58% 42% 46% 43% 54% 45% 46% 49% 50% 60% 58% 57% 33% 47% 47% It's too expensive to service Cars are already safe enough Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK 22% 15% 30% 20% 17% 18% 21% 18% 42% 28% 16% 16% 29% 41% 22% 27% 17% 30% 29% 14% 17% 25% 35% 32% 18% 17% 19% 19% 4% 8% 7% 4% 5% 5% 4% 6% 6% 4% 6% 4% 4% 2% 2% 4% 9% 4% 5% 6% 5% 2% 4% 5% 7% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 2% 3% 1% 2% 2% 1% 3% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 3% 2% 1% 6% 0% 4% 1% 4% 13% 3% 10% 7% 11% 11% 8% 30% 3% 32% 7% 14% 7% 12% 25% 17% 11% 20% 18% 6% 9% 21% 17% 7% 9% 6% 6% 14% Car manufacturers Automobile clubs Consumer associations The media in general The specialised media (specialised press, specialised TV programmes, and specialised radio programmes) Car dealers Driving schools Insurance companies Family and friends Would never look for such information, not interested (SPONTANEOUS) Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK TOTAL Public authorities QE10 Suppose you were looking for information about these car safety systems. Who would you most trust? (ROTATE – MAX. 3 ANSWERS) 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 7% 7% 1% 22% 4% 4% 4% 15% 10% 5% 12% 16% 6% 15% 4% 1% 9% 8% 15% 11% 9% 2% 9% 2% 2% 28% 18% 7% 29% 30% 41% 17% 28% 28% 29% 22% 59% 18% 33% 42% 29% 52% 35% 45% 23% 26% 42% 14% 25% 30% 32% 34% 57% 39% 25% 28% 30% 27% 20% 64% 54% 54% 57% 10% 12% 9% 23% 32% 11% 18% 15% 19% 61% 15% 8% 59% 61% 17% 31% 30% 26% 24% 49% 39% 26% 31% 15% 33% 33% 33% 33% 13% 14% 14% 47% 25% 17% 27% 7% 13% 18% 14% 15% 55% 26% 9% 17% 12% 23% 20% 47% 22% 9% 10% 8% 7% 8% 7% 4% 19% 13% 12% 5% 16% 13% 8% 8% 9% 7% 6% 14% 6% 12% 8% 14% 7% 10% 8% 7% 5% 25% 22% 30% 25% 33% 33% 35% 16% 31% 13% 24% 23% 23% 26% 18% 23% 26% 17% 13% 28% 21% 26% 13% 28% 35% 38% 35% 21% 22% 39% 34% 12% 16% 17% 19% 9% 24% 29% 32% 22% 34% 18% 15% 10% 30% 22% 22% 9% 21% 15% 27% 24% 28% 17% 9% 10% 6% 10% 4% 5% 7% 7% 6% 11% 8% 4% 7% 7% 4% 6% 6% 8% 8% 3% 9% 3% 5% 5% 10% 4% 5% 8% 6% 8% 9% 16% 4% 15% 4% 4% 6% 17% 8% 5% 18% 17% 5% 16% 9% 9% 14% 7% 10% 11% 5% 7% 8% 3% 8% 16% 36% 12% 18% 19% 15% 19% 15% 15% 14% 11% 23% 21% 19% 21% 16% 24% 22% 19% 13% 19% 29% 17% 16% 22% 15% 29% 24% 14% 17% 20% 8% 4% 7% 4% 5% 5% 4% 8% 7% 11% 5% 3% 5% 12% 14% 3% 2% 18% 7% 3% 5% 11% 14% 9% 5% 4% 2% 14% 1% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 2% 1% 3% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 2% 0% 2% 0% 1% 6% 1% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 24% 1% 15% 4% 9% 6% 1% 12% 14% 2% 10% 7% 4% 8% 10% 10% 2% 4% 4% 2% 4% QE11 If the public authorities would like to encourage the development of these car safety systems, in your opinion, which of the following would be the most preferable action? UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK TOTAL Inform through large scale communication campaigns Offer tax incentives for cars equipped with these systems Impose car safety regulations making such systems mandatory by law 24796 1032 1011 1045 1053 1570 517 1004 1000 1012 1009 1000 1019 504 1019 1004 506 1015 500 1019 1000 1000 1011 1027 1143 1031 1002 1313 16% 17% 23% 9% 12% 12% 9% 11% 19% 32% 18% 18% 16% 27% 18% 10% 14% 14% 38% 9% 16% 15% 30% 7% 16% 11% 8% 11% 37% 49% 34% 42% 41% 42% 45% 31% 44% 17% 38% 34% 44% 30% 30% 33% 43% 31% 22% 46% 38% 35% 29% 49% 37% 58% 42% 35% 15% 14% 12% 21% 15% 16% 18% 10% 17% 12% 18% 19% 16% 16% 9% 8% 15% 12% 12% 17% 14% 10% 16% 12% 14% 11% 11% 15% Promote technological research and development in this field 15% 13% 19% 18% 13% 14% 15% 15% 11% 12% 17% 10% 12% 12% 16% 21% 16% 17% 9% 18% 12% 18% 5% 14% 22% 13% 31% 18% None of these (SPONTANEOUS) Other (SPONTANEOUS) DK 5% 4% 4% 3% 7% 6% 4% 5% 4% 3% 2% 3% 4% 1% 6% 4% 6% 9% 1% 3% 5% 4% 3% 8% 4% 1% 1% 11% 1% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 3% 1% 1% 1% 0% 11% 2% 9% 8% 11% 10% 7% 29% 4% 23% 6% 16% 8% 14% 20% 24% 6% 17% 19% 6% 14% 17% 17% 7% 7% 5% 5% 10% QE12a Cars can be equipped with an emergency call system which automatically calls the local emergency authorities when the vehicle is involved in a serious accident. This system instantly transfers to them accurate vehicle position and other accident related data and thereby reduces the time for the rescue services to arrive. Some people might consider this system as an intrusion on driver’s privacy. Do you personally regard this as…? (IF 'SPLIT BALLOT A') TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 12821 559 504 530 548 809 257 511 494 566 494 496 529 255 523 502 260 516 249 498 498 529 539 491 574 517 512 688 A minor inconvenience A real risk of intrusion that would deter you from having compared with the usefulness such a system of the system 10% 28% 7% 32% 8% 36% 5% 21% 18% 31% 16% 31% 9% 28% 5% 20% 12% 28% 5% 15% 10% 30% 8% 30% 7% 32% 7% 28% 8% 22% 10% 28% 9% 24% 10% 19% 13% 20% 9% 30% 11% 24% 9% 26% 7% 22% 9% 30% 5% 32% 10% 39% 7% 28% 11% 32% You do not consider it as an inconvenience as far as you are concerned 45% 56% 39% 61% 34% 37% 49% 41% 53% 52% 50% 37% 45% 51% 38% 38% 52% 46% 43% 52% 46% 39% 55% 46% 49% 44% 58% 40% None of these (SPONTANEOUS) DK 6% 3% 7% 4% 7% 7% 4% 5% 4% 8% 2% 7% 9% 3% 9% 5% 3% 10% 4% 2% 5% 6% 4% 10% 4% 3% 2% 9% 11% 3% 10% 9% 9% 9% 9% 29% 3% 20% 8% 18% 6% 11% 24% 20% 12% 15% 20% 6% 13% 19% 12% 6% 10% 4% 5% 9% QE12b Cars can be equipped with an in-built system collecting information such as their location or speed, in order to produce real time traffic information. Some people might consider this system as an intrusion on driver’s privacy. Do you personally regard this as…? (IF 'SPLIT BALLOT B') TOTAL UE25 EU25 BE CZ DK D-W DE D-E EE EL ES FR IE IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT SI SK FI SE UK 11975 473 507 515 505 761 260 493 506 446 515 504 490 249 496 502 246 499 251 521 502 471 472 536 569 514 490 625 A minor inconvenience You do not consider it as an A real risk of intrusion that would deter you from having compared with the usefulness inconvenience as far as your are concerned such a system of the system 18% 29% 35% 15% 33% 46% 19% 32% 30% 18% 28% 43% 27% 29% 25% 25% 29% 27% 21% 29% 36% 14% 22% 33% 16% 25% 50% 9% 16% 44% 26% 32% 33% 16% 31% 27% 10% 31% 39% 9% 22% 54% 13% 22% 33% 13% 25% 32% 19% 31% 36% 8% 23% 40% 12% 15% 40% 21% 33% 38% 13% 18% 43% 12% 24% 36% 9% 26% 46% 12% 31% 40% 15% 31% 42% 23% 39% 31% 23% 27% 42% 21% 35% 27% None of these (SPONTANEOUS) DK 7% 4% 8% 3% 8% 7% 6% 4% 6% 10% 2% 4% 8% 5% 10% 6% 3% 13% 3% 4% 8% 7% 6% 12% 5% 3% 2% 9% 12% 1% 11% 8% 12% 11% 8% 27% 2% 21% 7% 21% 12% 11% 22% 24% 11% 16% 30% 5% 18% 22% 13% 6% 7% 5% 6% 8%
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