WELCOME TO This morning is about ... HELPING: To understand what the SATs are about. Each other. BECOMING: Confident. Sure of some of those things we didn’t understand before. SID THE SPIDER 2 Add 29 to me 1 Double me 48 53 9 24 3 8 One eighth of me is? 76 7 How much less than 100 am I? 3 Subtract 15 from me 12 4 Halve me 6 120 6 Multiply me by 5 5 Divide me by 4 The Pentagon ... The five numbers around the pentagon add up to 1000. Write two numbers that could complete the total. 75 400 125 The Pentagon ... The five numbers around the pentagon add up to 1000. Write two numbers that complete the total. Find the total of the given numbers. 300 75 400 Subtract 600 from 1000. 400 600 100 125 Put in any 2 numbers that add up to 400. Back at school FINDING NUMBERS Put numbers in the spaces so that the each line adds up to 500. 95 110 105 245 235 PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS 160 190 Back at school FINDING NUMBERS Fill in the two spaces to complete this number sequence. 85 76 -9 68 -8 61 -7 55 -6 PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS 50 -5 Back at school FINDING NUMBERS Draw a line to join two numbers that total 1000. One has been done for you. 260 325 285 450 550 840 575 PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS 715 Matching numbers Work out the number problems and match your answer to the list of numbers on the right hand side. 15 + 38 25 - 9 18 x 3 9 55 53 16 81 ÷ 9 54 Matching numbers Work out the number problems and match your answer to the list of numbers on the right hand side. 15 + 38 53 55 25 - 9 18 x 3 9 53 54 16 81 ÷ 9 9 54 MATCHING Back at school Match each calculation on the left with the answer on the right. 490 59 x 249 241 5 295 295 263 247 89 + 162 251 241 741 ÷ 3 247 PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS 251 Back at school MATCHING Match each calculation on the left with the calculation on the right. 45 + 36 72 ÷ 8 23 - Double 18 13 81 5 + 4 9 55 - 19 36 9 x 9 81 11 10 10 36 PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS 110 ÷ 9 On a number line ... Work out the problems on the right and place your answer on the number line on the left hand side. 80 150 - 62 35 x 3 100 270 ÷ 3 66 + 46 120 On a number line ... Work out the problems on the right and place your answer on the number line on the left hand side. 80 150 - 62 88 35 105 90 x 3 100 270 ÷ 3 90 110 66 + 46 120 112 Back at school NUMBER LINE Calculate these problems and show your answer on the number line. One has been done for you. 100 80 + 30 250 - 119 75 + 39 36 x 4 150 PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school NUMBER LINE Calculate these problems and show your answer on the number line. One has been done for you. 100 110 110 250 - 119 131 120 75 + 39 114 130 36 x 144 140 80 + 30 4 150 PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Fill in the missing numbers ... X 89 6 = + ÷ - 42 = 150 8 = 12 115 = 76 + 45 + ( 25 + X 39 3) + 12 = = 180 = 27 - 10 Fill in the missing numbers ... 7 X 89 6 + 96 = = 150 8 = 12 61 ÷ 191 - 100 70 + 45 + ( 5 25 + 115 X 39 42 = 76 65 35 = 180 3) + 12 = 27 = 74 - 10 Back at school Calculate these problems and show your answers in the number boxes. 609 - 149 = 460 212 + 109 = 321 9 x 14 = 126 273 ÷ 7 = 39 (56 ÷ 7) x 120 = 960 PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Solving those little problems ... Fish £1.95 Chips small 55p large 70p Peas Ben buys fish and large chips. How much does he spend altogether? 35p Amy buys small chips and peas three times. How much change does she have from £3? Solving those little problems ... Fish Fish £1.95 £1.95 Chips Chips small small 55p 55p large large 70p 70p Peas Peas Ben buys fish and large chips. How much does he spend altogether? 35p 35p Add together the cost of fish and large chips. £1.95 + 70p = £2.65 £2.65 Solving those little problems ... Fish £1.95 Chips small 55p large 70p Peas Amy buys small chips and peas three times. How much change does she have from £3? 35p One portion of peas and small chips costs 55p + 35p. 90p. Three portions will cost 3 x 90p = £2.70. Change will be £3 - £2.70 = 30p 30p Try this one ... Greetings cards. AA 75p BB 90P CC £1.20 DD £1.35 EE £2.35 Emily buys 2 greetings cards. One is code BB the other code EE. How much does she pay altogether? Jack buys a card. He has £3.65 change from £5. Which code did he buy? Try this one ... Greetings cards. AA 75p BB 90P CC £1.20 DD £1.35 EE £2.35 Emily buys 2 greetings cards. One is code BB the other code EE. How much does she pay altogether? Code BB costs 90p. Code EE costs £2.35. Add them together. 90p + £2.35 = £3.25 £2.35 Try this one ... Greetings cards. Jack buys a card. AA 75p BB 90P He has £3.65 change from £5. CC £1.20 DD £1.35 EE £2.35 Which code did he buy? To find what he spends subtract £3.65 from £5. £5 - £3.65 = £1.35. This is code DD DD On your own ... 40p Roses cost 40p each and daffodils cost 99p a bunch. 99p Ben buys three roses and two bunches of daffodils. How much change does he receive from £5? £1.82 Other things you might come across ... Sweets Drink Chocco 35p Lemon 80p Mars 40p Cola 65p Twix 48p Orange 75p £2.95 £5.49 Snacks Crisps 45p Nuts 50p Chips 60p £3.80 Other things you might come across ... Parking Charges Up to 1 hour 350 g 90p 1-3 hours £1.50 3-5 hours £2.80 All day £4.00 Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS The table shows collection times for letters at a post box. Collection times Monday - Friday Amy posts a letter on Wednesday at 4-15 p.m. When was it collected? Wednesday 6-30 p.m. 8-00 a.m 2-00 p.m. 6-30 p.m. Saturday Ben posts a letter on Saturday at 12-30 p.m. 11-30 a.m. When was it collected? No collection Monday 8-00 a.m. PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Sunday Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS 29p What is the difference in price between the most expensive item and the least expensive item? £1.85 Diary at £4.45 £4.45 Take away pencil at 0.29 £4.16 £2.49 Ans. PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS £4.16 Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS 29p £1.85 Jack buys a box of paints and a diary. How much change does he have from £10? Paints cost £2.49 £4.45 A diary costs £4.45 They £6.94 altogether Subtract £6.49 from £10 £2.49 PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS He has £3.06 change Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS 29p Emily has £3.15 change from £5. What did she buy? £1.85 Subtract Emily’s change from £5. £4.45 This will tell us what she spent. £5 - £3.15 = £1.85. £2.49 Emily bought scissors. PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS A class has 178 crayons. Ben packs them in boxes of 8. How many boxes does he need to put all the crayons into boxes? Amy gives out scissors to the class. They share a pair between two children. There are 28 children in the class. Amy has 5 scissors left over. How many scissors did she start with? Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS A class has 178 crayons. Ben packs them in boxes of 8. How many boxes does he need to put all the crayons into boxes? Divide 178 by 8. 178 ÷ 8 = 22 remainder 2. The 2 crayons must go into a box, so Ben needs 23 boxes. PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS Amy gives out scissors to the class. They share a pair between two children. There are 28 children in the class. Amy has 5 scissors left over. How many scissors did she start with? Divide 28 by 2 to find out how many pairs of children there are. 28 ÷ 2 = 14 Add the 5 pairs of scissors Emily had let over. Emily had 14 + 5 = 19 pairs of scissors to start with. PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS Jack has 2 piles of bricks of similar size How high is the taller pile of bricks? One brick is 27cm ÷ 3 = 9cm high. The taller pile is 11 x 3cm = 33cm 27 cm PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS Amy has red crayons, blue crayons and green crayons. She has 24 crayons. One third are green, 7 are red. How many are blue? Find one third by dividing 24 by 3. This is 8 green crayons, leaving 16 red and blue ones. Subtract 7 red from 16. This leaves 9 blue crayons PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS Ticket type A B C D Old fare 75P £1.45 £1.85 New fare £1.05 £1.80 £2.60 The table shows old and new bus fares. The rise in fares is 35p. Two fares are missing from the table. Which fares complete the table? C £2.20 D £2.25 Ben makes journeys B and D at the new price. What would they have cost at the old price? PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS Emily buys a box of four tennis balls costing £2.96. How much is this for each ball? To find the cost of one tennis ball divide £2.96 by 4. Answer 74p each PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Fractions ... What fraction of these shapes is shaded red? Count ALL the triangles in the shape. your denominator (the bottom one). Count the coloured shapes 4 is 1 This is your numerator (the bottom one). The fraction shaded red is ¼. Explain how you know that 3 of this shape is red. 8 Fractions … Shade ¼ of this shape. 2 3 4 2 3 1 Shade one shape in every four that there is. 1 4 Count four shapes and shade one of them. Have a go … Shade in 1 of this shape. 5 Shade in 1 of this shape. 3 What fraction is coloured blue? 4 or 1 12 3 3 10 Back at school FRACTIONS Shade in the fractions below. 2 5 3 Shade in any four squares 4 Shade in any six squares PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school FRACTIONS What fraction of each shape is shaded red? 7 6 10 12 PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS OR 1 2 FRACTIONS Back at school Draw a line to match the fractions shaded blue with the correct answer below. 3 5 50% 0.7 4 2 7 3 PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school FRACTIONS Which fractions are shown on the number line? 1½ 1 4¼ 2¾ 3 Put an arrow to show where 3¼ would be. PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school FRACTION PROBLEM Jack has a piece of wood 200 cm long. He uses 3 of it. 10 What length of wood remains? Find one tenth by dividing the total length by 10. One tenth is 200cm ÷ 10 = 20cm. He use three tenths which is 3 x 20cm = 60cm He has 200cm - 60cm = 140cm left. PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS A word about percentages ... Find 15% of ... Find 5% of ... Find 10% of ... It is easiest to find 10% of anything … just divide it by 10. If we know this then most others are easy. 5% is half of 10% 15% is 10% + 5% A word about percentages ... What is 5% of360? !0% is 350 ÷ 10 = 36 half of 36 is 18 5% of 360 is 18. What is 15% of360? !0% is 350 ÷ 10 = 36 add a half of 36 (5%) which is 18 36 + 18 = 54 15% of 360 is 54. Back at school PERCENTAGES Amy has £90 in her bank account. She takes 20% out to buy a present. How much does the present cost? £18 First find 10% by dividing £90 by 10. £90 ÷ 10 = £9 20% is double this amount. £9 x 2 = £18 PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school PERCENTAGES A school has 350 children. 40% are boys. How many are girls? If 40% are boys then 60% are girls. Find 60% of 350. 60% is 10% x 6 First find 10% by dividing 350 by 10. 350 ÷ 10 = 35. Multiply this answer by 6. 6 x 35 = 210 PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Looking at graphs … pictogram Pepsi 12 7-up 3 Coke 15 Vimto 9 3 children The graph shows the favourite drinks of children in class 3 How many children like Coke? How many more children like Vimto than 7-up? How many children are in the survey? 15 6 39 Looking at graphs … bar graphs Gap is 2mm 6mm 6mm 5mm The graph shows 4mm rainfall in a 4mm wet week 3mm 2mm 1mm 0mm 0mm Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri sat Looking at graphs … bar graphs 6mm 6mm 5mm The graph shows 4mm rainfall in a 4mm wet week 3mm 2mm 1mm 0mm 0mm Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri sat How much more rain fell on Wednesday than Tuesday? 6mm - 1mm = 5mm Looking at graphs … bar graphs 6mm 6mm 5mm The graph shows 4mm rainfall in a 4mm wet week 3mm 2mm 1mm 0mm 0mm Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri sat How much rain fell during the six days altogether? 4mm + 1mm + 6mm + 3mm + 5mm = 19mm Looking at graphs … bar graphs 6mm 6mm 5mm The graph shows 4mm rainfall in a 4mm wet week 3mm 2mm 1mm 0mm 0mm Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri sat 12 mm of rain fell on Saturday and Sunday altogether. How much rain fell on Sunday? 12mm - 5mm = 7mm Reading books ... Amy The graph shows the number of books read by a group of children in as month. Ben Jack Emily Tom 0 2 4 6 8 10 TASK 1: Annotate the graph to put in information you might need TASK 2: Think about some of the questions that might be asked using the information on the graph. Back at school HANDLING DATA The chart shows the favourite sports of a group of children 1 child TENNIS NETBALL FOOTBALL 13 ROUNDERS 5 CRICKET How many more children liked football than rounders? PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS 8 Back at school HANDLING DATA The chart shows the favourite sports of a group of children 1 child TENNIS NETBALL 8 FOOTBALL ROUNDERS CRICKET 6 How many children liked netball and cricket altogether? 14 PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school HANDLING DATA The chart shows the favourite sports of a group of children TENNIS 5 NETBALL 8 FOOTBALL 13 ROUNDERS 5 CRICKET 6 1 child 19 of the children surveyed were girls. How many were boys? Total children 37. 37 children - 19 girls leaves 18 boys PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS HANDLING DATA Back at school 8 £ 4 6 8 7 4 2 0 The graph shows the amount of money collected by five children to buy CDs for their school. Amy Ben Jack Emily Tom Who collected £4 more than Tom? How much did Emily collect? How much did the children collect altogether? PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Amy £7 £27 HANDLING DATA Back at school 12 Yellow 6 White The results are shown in the pie chart. Red 18 Jack did a survey of 48 football club colours. Blue 12 Estimate (it can be done quite accurately) how many of each colour of shirt he found. Explain your reasoning. PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Oh, those measures ... READING THOSE SCALES: How to do it. 2 4 6 0 10 17 20 Look for the zero and the first number on the scale line. Count the number of divisions. Divide the number on the scale line by the number of divisions. 20 ÷ 10 = 2. Oh, those measures ... READING THOSE SCALES: How to do it. TASK: Calculate the value of the small gap. The large gap is 50. 250 There are 5 divisions. 50 ÷ 5 = 10 What values are indicated by the arrows? 200 230 150 10 275 Oh, those measures ... READING THOSE SCALES: How to do it. The scale is showing Kilograms. The blue indicator is showing 1.5 Kg or 1500 grams. 0 3 How do you know? 1 2 Oh, those measures ... READING THOSE SCALES: How to do it. The scale is showing Kilograms. What weight is now shown by the arrow? 0 3.5 Kg or 3500 g 3 1 2 Oh, those measures ... READING THOSE SCALES: How to do it. The scale is showing Kilograms. What weight is now shown by the arrow? 0 2.7 Kg or 2700 g 3 1 2 Between 2650 g and 2750 g would be accepted. Try this one ... Jack has 2 cylinders of liquid. He pours the contents of each 400ml cylinder into another container. Draw a line on the scale on the right 340ml to show how full the new container would be. Each small division is 20 300ml 180 ml 160 ml 200ml 160 ml +180 ml = 340 ml Back at school 200g READING SCALES Remember what to do first… 25g Ben weighs a parcel. Its weight is shown by the arrow. 300g How much does Ben’s parcel weigh? 275g Amy’s parcel weighs he parcel. 400g It weighs 360g. Put an arrow where the weight would be shown. PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Properties of shapes ... IDENTIFYING SHAPES 3 5 4 8 5 4 E F G C A B D 4 Which of these shapes are quadrilaterals? Quadrilaterals have four sides. Count the sides in each shape and write them down. A D and G are quadrilaterals Identifying properties ... B A Look at the triangles on the grid. Using the properties shown put each triangle in the correct region in the diagram. C D Has a right angle Not isosceles Isosceles D A Has obtuse angle C Has 3 acute angles B A Area... Look at the areas of the drawings on the grid. B C D Match the areas of the drawings with the same areas of the rectangles on the right. Use a line to join them up. A 14 12 B C 16 8 9 8 12 14 D 16 24 Area... Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Perimeter ... 10 cm 6 cm 8 cm Ben has three shapes like this one. He puts them together to make new shape. What is the perimeter of his new shape? Perimeter ... 10 cm 6 cm Mark the length of each side on your new shape 8 cm Add together the lengths. 2 cm 10 cm 6 cm 8 cm 30cm + 10cm + 8cm =48cm 10 cm 2 cm 10 cm Perimeter ... The perimeter of the regular hexagon is 24 cm. Emily joins four similar hexagons to make a new shape. What is its perimeter? Each side is 4 cm. Calculate the visible perimeter of each individual hexagon 20 cm Add together each perimeter. 12 cm 20 cm 60 cm + 12 cm = 72 cm 20 cm Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Symmetry ... Draw one line of symmetry on each of these shapes. Back at school SYMMETRY Add one square to each of these identical shapes to make three different symmetrical shapes. Draw in a line of symmetry PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Symmetry ... D Which of the shapes below is a reflection of the one above? A B C D E Back at school SYMMETRY Draw the reflection of this shape in the mirror line. PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Drawing the reflection of a shape ... Drawing the reflection of a shape ... Back at school SYMMETRY Draw the reflection of this shape in the mirror line. PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Drawing the reflection of a shape ... Drawing or completing a shape Draw two lines to complete the rectangle Back at school SYMMETRY Draw the reflection of this shape in the mirror line PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SYMMETRY Draw the reflection of this shape in the mirror line PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Drawing a shape ... Join dots to draw a triangle that does not have a right angle Drawing a shape ... Join dots to draw a triangle that has an obtuse angle Knowing angles and lines ... Measure the longest line in the drawing. Measure the smallest angle in the drawing. Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS Draw a triangle with three acute angles. PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS Draw a triangle with three acute angles. OR PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS Draw a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides and no right angles. PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS Back at school SOLVING PROBLEMS PRESS LEFTMOUSE FOR ANSWERS
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