1143_internals.qxd:91146_0199R0.qxd 3/6/08 11:12 AM Page 130 BLM 93 All hail Macbeth Scene 1 Witch 1: When shall we three meet again? In thunder, lightning and rain? Witch 2: When the Hurly-burly’s done, When the battle’s lost and won. Witch 3: That will be ere the set of sun. Witch 1: Where the place? Witch 2: Upon the heath. Witch 3: There to meet with Macbeth. All: Her husband’s to Aleppo gone, Master o’ th’ Tiger; Fair is foul and foul is fair, Hover through the fog and filthy air. But in a sieve I’ll thither sail, And like a rat without a tail Scene 2 I’ll do, I’ll do, and I’ll do. Witch 1: Where has thou been sister? Witch 2: I’ll give thee a wind. Witch 2: Killing swine. Witch 1: Th’ art kind. Witch 3: Sister, where thou? Witch 1: A sailor’s wife had chestnuts in her lap, And muncht, and muncht, and muncht. ‘Give me,’ quoth I. ‘Aroint thee, Witch’ the rump fed ronyon cries. Witch 3: And I another. Witch 1: I myself have all the other; I’ll drain him dry as hay; Sleep shall neither night nor day Hang upon his pent-house lid; He shall live a man forbid; Weary sev’n nights nine times nine Shall he dwindle, peak and pine; Though his bark cannot be lost, Yet it shall be tempest-tost. Look what I have. Witch 2: Shew me, shew me! Witch 1: Here I have a pilot’s thumb, Wracked as homeward he did come. Witch 3: A drum, a drum; Macbeth doth come. 130 Blake Education Fully Reproducible 1143_internals.qxd:91146_0199R0.qxd 3/6/08 11:12 AM Page 131 BLM 94 All Hail Macbeth All: The weird sisters hand in hand, Posters of the sea and land, Thus do go: about, about, Thrice to thine, and thrice to mine, And thrice again, to make up nine. Peace! the charm’s wound up. me. Witch 1: Hail! Witch 2: Hail! Witch 3: Hail! Witch 1: Lesser than Macbeth, and greater. Enter Banquo and Macbeth Witch 2: Not so happy, yet much happier. Macbeth: So foul and fair a day I have not seen. Witch 3: Thou shalt get kings, though thou be none. So all hail, Macbeth and Banquo! Banquo: What are these, So wither’d, and so wild in their attire? Macbeth: Speak, if you can: What are you? Witch 1: All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis! Witch 1: All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! Witch 3: All hail, Macbeth that shalt be King hereafter! Banquo: Good sir, why do you start, and seem to fear Things that do sound so fair? To me you speak not. If you can look into the seeds of time, And say which grain will grow, and which will not, Speak then to Macbeth: Stay you imperfect speakers, tell me more! Witch 1: Banquo and Macbeth! Hail! Banquo: The earth hath bubbles, as water has, And these are of them. Whither are they vanish’d? Macbeth: Into the air; and what seem’d corporal Melted, as breath into the wind. Banquo: Were such things here as we do speak about? Macbeth: Your children shall be kings. Banquo: You shall be King. by William Shakespeare from Macbeth Blake Education Fully Reproducible 131 1143_internals.qxd:91146_0199R0.qxd 3/6/08 11:12 AM Page 132 Teaching notes for All Hail Macbeth Text form: Non-naturalistic poetic drama Medium: Book Field: Three witches make a prediction about the king Tenor: Varied tenor between characters in dialogue Mode: Written to spoken OTHER INTRODUCING THE UNIT This excerpt is from a play written many years ago. For the Elizabethans going to the theatre was as normal as watching soapies on television is for us today. Because the plays used witches, battles and masked balls—and because there was no technology to recreate these as there is in film today—the plays were non-naturalistic. TALK ABOUT IT! This play is set in Scotland at the time of the civil war. Initially Macbeth is one of the nobles of Thane, as is Banquo. Ask students to think about how the prophecy of the witches might alter their loyalty to the king. Explain that in Elizabethan times people believed in witches as evil powers able to influence people and cause death and destruction. These beliefs are considered odd today. Encourage students to think of the witches they have encountered in stories or film. Some people consider the witches are a projection of the evil side of human nature. Help students to explore differing views of witches and what they represent. WORD WATCH Ask students to identify the antonyms in these scenes, for example lost/won, fair/foul, and less obvious corporal/breath and get kings/be none. Encourage students to talk about why Shakespeare might have included so many opposites in these scenes. Assist students to find examples of alliteration, assonance and metaphor in these scenes. 132 ACTION Help students to read the scene aloud in groups, then help them identify the patterns in the scene. They should locate where each stage in the action begins and ends. These moments in the scripts are often referred to as beats. Each one of these beats will require a new cartoon picture to establish the change in direction of the action. There are about twelve beats in this section of the text so the students should use this as an indication of how to break the action up into segments. RESOURCES Access to research material on Elizabethan theatre. Draft paper. LET’S CARTOON SET THE SCENE Help students read the scene, noticing the references to wild elements of nature. In Elizabethan times there were few sound effects so that the actors had to make their voices and bodies do the work of setting the scene. Students could explore the term, ‘hurly-burly’. Challenge them to think what it means in the context of the play. You may need to explain that a heath is a desolate landscape where only stunted plants grow. Explain that ‘ere’ means ‘before’. After looking at pictures of different kinds of stages, encourage students to visualise what this scene might look like. Explain that the designer’s job is to create these pictures through set, costumes and lighting. Help them to imagine what the heath and the witches’ costumes might look like. Encourage students to label their design illustrations and to justify their decisions by referring back to the scene. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Encourage students to keep their scenes short and crisp. FOLLOW-UP/EXTENSION • Witch 2 tells the audience that she has been killing swine since they last met. Have students work with a partner to recreate the scene that she describes. Students could then improvise other scenes that the witches might have been involved in since their last meeting. • Students could work in groups to research and write a report about Elizabethan theatre. 1143_internals.qxd:91146_0199R0.qxd 3/6/08 11:12 AM Page 133 Name _________________________________________ Date _______________ BLM 95 All Hail Macbeth Let’s talk about it! Macbeth is a play about ambition and deceit, and our inability to escape our fate. At the time in which Shakespeare wrote, people believed in the power of witches in a way that they do not today. Talk with a group about your view of witches. Write your ideas in the space below. Create a character profile of a witch. Think of the distinguishing features and select emotive words so you can influence the reader to like or dislike her. NA 4.3 NSW 3.4 Controls and evaluates structures and features of spoken language. Interprets meaning and develops and presents ideas and information in familiar surroundings. NA 4.4 NSW 3.2 Interacts in different sized groups using effective communication skills and strategies and listening attentively. NA 4.9 NSW 3.9 Writes well structured literary and factual texts using challenging topics, ideas and issues for a variety of purposes and audiences. Blake Education Fully Reproducible 133 1143_internals.qxd:91146_0199R0.qxd BLM 96 3/6/08 11:12 AM Page 134 Name _________________________________________ Date _______________ All Hail Macbeth Word watch All the characters in these scenes make reference to opposites. Read the scenes and identify some of these antonyms. Write them in the space below. Then talk with a small group about the ideas that these opposites suggest. Opposites What they suggest Find examples of alliteration, assonance and metaphor in the text. Alliteration Assonance Metaphor NA 4.6 NSW 3.7 Analyses and explains techniques to position the reader and to interpret experiences differently in texts. NA 4.11 NSW 3.14 Discusses and evaluates how texts have been constructed to achieve their purpose and shape readers’ and viewers’ understandings using grammatical features and structures. NA 4.12a NSW 3.10 Uses a range of strategies to plan, edit and proofread own writing. 134 Blake Education Fully Reproducible 1143_internals.qxd:91146_0199R0.qxd 3/6/08 11:12 AM Page 135 Name _________________________________________ Date _______________ BLM 97 All Hail Macbeth Cartoon action In these two scenes the witches show how powerful and vengeful they are. Recreate the action of these two scenes in a series of cartoon pictures. Use speech balloons to show what each character is saying in each picture. NA 4.5 NSW 3.5 Reads an extensive range of texts with fairly complex structures and features, justifying own interpretation of ideas, information and events in the response to themes and issues. NA 4.6 NSW 3.7 Analyses and explains techniques to position the reader and to interpret experiences differently in texts. NA 4.10 NSW 3.13 Evaluates writing in terms of effectiveness of presentation of subject matter and adjusts to focus on context, purpose and audience. Blake Education Fully Reproducible 135 1143_internals.qxd:91146_0199R0.qxd BLM 98 3/6/08 11:12 AM Page 136 Name _________________________________________ Date _______________ All Hail Macbeth Set the scene In the first scene the witches agree to meet ‘ere the set of sun’. Imagine that you are the set designer for this scene. Talk with a partner about the stage on which the performance will happen, what the witches will look like, and anything else that will be on the stage. You may want to consider special effects that could be achieved through lighting or sound. In the space below, make an illustration showing the stage with the witches in this scene. Be sure to label your illustration. NA 4.1 NSW 3.1 Communicates and interacts confidently for a range of purposes and a variety of audiences to express well developed, well organised ideas dealing with more challenging topics. NA 4.5 NSW 3.5 Reads an extensive range of texts with fairly complex structures and features, justifying own interpretation of ideas, information and events in the response to themes and issues. 136 Blake Education Fully Reproducible 1143_internals.qxd:91146_0199R0.qxd 3/6/08 11:12 AM Page 137 Name _________________________________________ Date _______________ BLM 99 All Hail Macbeth What happened next? Think about what might happen to both Macbeth and Banquo in the next part of this play if they meet with the witches again. Would they want to meet separately or together? What might happen in this scene? Talk about it with a partner. Now write the next scene in which either Macbeth or Banquo meets with the witches. Draft the scene on paper and then publish the final version in the space below. NA 4.1 NSW 3.1 Communicates and interacts confidently for a range of purposes and a variety of audiences to express well developed, well organised ideas dealing with more challenging topics. NA 4.7 NSW 3.8 Identifies the structures of different texts and with assistance discusses the grammatical structures and features that shape readersí and listenersí understanding of texts. NA 4.11 NSW 3.14 Discusses and evaluates how texts have been constructed to achieve their purpose and shape readers’ and viewers’ understandings using grammatical features and structures. NA 4.12a NSW 3.10 Uses a range of strategies to plan, edit and proofread own writing. Blake Education Fully Reproducible 137
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