2012 Annual Report w w w. ccd e . m e n zi e s . e d u . a u The Menzies School of Health Research was established in 1985 as a body corporate of the Northern Territory Government under the Menzies School of Health Research Act 1985. This Act was amended in 2004 to formalise the relationship as a Controlled Entity of Charles Darwin University (CDU). Menzies is now a major partner of CDU, but remains controlled by its own Board, has its own financial and administrative structures, and can enter into contracts in its own right. © Menzies School of Health Research 2013 The material contained in this document is the subject of copyright and/or privileged information. Any use, disclosure (written or verbal), copying or dissemination of this document is prohibited without the written consent from the Menzies School of Health Research. ISBN: 978-1-922104-20-5 online ISBN: 978-1-922104-21-2 paperback In the spirit of respect, Menzies School of Health Research acknowledges the people and elders of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Nations who are the Traditional Owners of the land and seas of Australia. Table of Contents Vision AND Strategic Plan...................................... 4 Message from the Director and Chair...................... 5 Centre Patrons................................................... 6 Board Members.................................................. 7 Research Highlights 2012 Child Development and Education Research............... 8 Indigenous Parenting and Family Research................ 10 Child Protection Research..................................... 12 Youth Health and Wellbeing Research...................... 14 Suicide Prevention Research.................................. 16 Publications...................................................... 18 Achievements AND Awards..................................... 21 Funders and Supporters....................................... 22 Staff................................................................ 23 OUR VISION AND PLAN The Centre for Child Development and Education is situated within the Child Health Research Division of the Menzies School of Health Research, but has its own Director and Advisory Board. The Centre was launched in September 2011, as a partnership between Menzies, Charles Darwin University (CDU) and the Northern Territory Government (NTG). VISION Our vision is to position the Centre for Child Development and Education as a centre of excellence and a national leader in innovative, trans-disciplinary research that positively and practically improves children’s lives through better health, education and wellbeing. Purpose Our purpose is to conduct collaborative, applied research which builds scientific, policy and public understanding of how the development and educational opportunities of Australian children - particularly Indigenous children - can be improved to advance population health and community wellbeing. Strategic Plan The CCDE Strategic Plan for 2011-13 identifies four strategic goals: • Quality Research and Programs • Research Capacity and Sustainability • Relationships and Strategic Partnerships • Establishing Identity and Impact. 4 The Centre for Child Development and Education MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR AND CHAIR The Centre for Child Development and Education (CCDE) is well advanced on its journey to becoming a national leader in the kind of research which will improve the lives of vulnerable young people across the country. The Centre was officially launched in September 2011. Wonderful support from organisations like the Ian Potter Foundation and the Sidney Myer Fund has enabled us to build the foundations for a productive future. In May of 2012, Indigenous musician and educator, Dr M Yunupingu, and British Medical Association president, Professor Sir Michael Marmot, both agreed to become patrons of the Centre. It was an honour for us to gain the patronage of two giants in their respective fields. Centre Director Professor Sven Silburn It was therefore with great sadness that in early June this year we learned that Dr Yunupingu had passed away at age 56 at his home in Yirrkala after his long battle with kidney disease. In addition to his world-wide fame as a musician and founder of Yothu-Yindi, he was an inspiring community leader, and a distinguished educator. Dr Yunupingu was also a passionate advocate of ‘Two-way’ learning and a tireless champion of national reconciliation. The achievements of this great Australian will continue to inspire our work in seeking to ’Close the Gap’ in Indigenous disadvantage. The federal government will this year commence its investment of $3.5 billion dollars over 10 years in its Stronger Futures initiative to improve the circumstances of Aboriginal people in the Northern Territory. This is likely to offer new opportunities for Menzies, and for the Centre in particular, to support communities in their implementation of evidence-based programs and services which will improve lives for Aboriginal children and young people. Board Chair Dr Chris Sarra It is widely understood that education and early child development are the keys to a brighter future for Indigenous Australians. The Centre is well placed to continue its progress in leading the research which will unlock opportunities for educational development and create a pathway for a healthier, happier tomorrow for Indigenous Australian children. Finally, we would like to acknowledge our gratitude to the Centre’s board members for their guidance, and to our staff for their skill and dedication. Annual Report 2012 5 Our Patrons Dr M Yunupingu, the 1992 Australian of the Year, was a distinguished performer and teacher. As a songwriter and musician he brought contemporary Aboriginal culture to the world with the Yothu Yindi band. Dr Yunupingu was also the first Indigenous principal of Yirrkala Community School, and a pioneer of ‘Twoway learning’. Dr Yunupingu’s passing in June of 2013 was a great loss to his community and to the nation. Professor Sir Michael Marmot is president of the British Medical Association and chair of the World Health Organisation’s European Review of action to address health inequities. He was knighted in 2000 for his pioneering work in epidemiology and in understanding health inequalities. “Dr Yunupingu was an educator and community leader of the highest calibre. He brought deep knowledge and keen insight to the challenge of improving the provision of health and education services for Indigenous Australians. His memory will continue to inspire the work of staff and students at Menzies generally, and at CCDE in particular.” “Professor Marmot is a leading scientist, who will help the Centre link with some of the world’s best minds to develop solutions for the challenges the Northern Territory faces in health and education.” Dr M Yunupingu (centre) with Professor Sir Michael Marmot (right) and CCDE Director, Professor Sven Silburn (left) 6 “It is humbling that two men of this quality agreed to lend their names to the work of the Centre for Child Development and Education.” Professor Sven Silburn, Director CCDE The Centre for Child Development and Education Our Board Members Dr Chris Sarra Chair, Centre for Child Development and Education Board Professor Sven Silburn Director, Centre for Child Development and Education Professor Jonathan Carapetis Director, Menzies School of Health Research Professor Sharon Bell Deputy Vice Chancellor, Charles Darwin University Mr Gary Barnes CEO, Department of Education and Training Professor John Mathews AM Executive Director, Menzies Foundation Professor Tom Healy AO Governor, Ian Potter Foundation Associate Professor Tess Lea Department of Gender and Cultural Studies, University of Sydney Professor Collette Tayler Chair, Early Childhood Education and Care, Melbourne Graduate School of Education Professor Paul Torzillo Medical Director, Nganampa Health Council, University of Sydney Ms Gurruwun Yunupingu Teacher, Activist for Two-way learning Mr David Shinkfield Principal, Kormilda College Ms Sue Beynon Principal, Gray Primary School Clare Gardiner Barnes NTG Office of Children and Families Annual Report 2012 7 Child Development and Education Research The Child Development and Education research stream at CCDE looks at the broad field of developmental health, particularly as it relates to brain development and early education. Growing bodies of evidence in recent years have shown that both ‘nature’ and ‘nurture’ in the earliest years of life significantly influence brain development and the wiring of neural pathways that have broad ranging impacts across the entire lifespan. It follows then, that good early child development programs can vastly improve outcomes for children’s behaviour, learning and health in later life, leading to enhanced overall life opportunities and outcomes. 8 The Centre for Child Development and Education Research Highlights CHILD DEVelopment AND EDUcation RESEARCH Strong Start-Bright Futures (SSBF) evaluation concludes The Centre’s $2.5m research partnership with the NT Department of Education and Children’s Services (2009-2013) has enabled the collaborative evaluation of the first stage of the implementation of this extended service model of schooling in eight remote NT communities. The SSBF ‘College’ model included provision of the school-based early years program Families as First Teachers; increased support and training for school leadership teams; building school-community partnerships; and developing links with local industries and employers to support vocational education in schools and pathways into employment. The evaluation has shown some positive results in school attendance, particularly for children whose parents participated in the Families as First Teachers program. The improved support for school leadership teams and processes for recruiting, selecting and supporting teaching staff has also helped reduce the rate of teacher turn-over in remote schools. Science of Learning Research Centre Prof Sven Silburn was one of the 22 Chief Investigators in a national research consortium recently awarded a $16m ARC grant for the establishment of a Science of Learning Research Centre. This will enable CCDE researchers to collaborate with Prof Collette Tayler at the University of Melbourne in conducting the Indigenous education component of this national collaborative research program. It will also fund a post-doctoral fellowship for Dr Helen Harper (Indigenous educator and linguist) to continue her classroom based research on effective pedagogical strategies with Indigenous students in remote communities. How Early Life Conditions Affect the Development and Learning Outcomes: A Whole of Population Data-Linkage Study The Centre has partnered with the NT Department of Health and the SANTDatalink Consortium in conducting a demonstration study using the newly established facility for confidential linkage of data drawn from separate administrative datasets. This is investigating how early life biological and social factors shape children’s readiness for learning at school, and subsequent school learning and behaviour outcomes. We are currently analysing selected information on over 45,000 NT-born children drawn from their birth, peri-natal, child health, Australian Early Development Index (AEDI) and NAPLAN records. The first study outputs are providing policy-relevant information on the relative importance of various early life factors on children’s longerterm pathways of development and learning. The data systems and analytical capacity developed through the project will enable new ways of monitoring population outcomes of policies and programs such as those about to be implemented through the Stronger Futures Strategy. Annual Report 2012 9 Indigenous Parenting and Family Research Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities are among the most disadvantaged in Australian society, with Indigenous children significantly more vulnerable to a range of adverse life outcomes stemming from this disadvantage. Parenting skills and a variety of family risk factors are influenced by the effects of disadvantage, meaning that Indigenous children are more likely to miss out on the crucial early childhood development opportunities that are required for positive social, educational, health and employment outcomes later in life. The Indigenous Parenting and Family Research team works to discover the most effective ways to help Indigenous parents, children and families get the best start in the early years, promoting positive developmental health outcomes. 10 The Centre for Child Development and Education Research Highlights Indigenous Parenting and Family Research The Indigenous Parenting and Family Research program is building a body of interdisciplinary research that focuses on the interests and needs of Indigenous parents, children and families of the Northern Territory (NT). It includes intervention research, program implementation, resource development and translation of research into practice. The program’s major project is the Let’s Start Parent-Child Program, a therapeutically oriented group parenting program that supports children’s social-emotional development during the transition to school. Developed and evaluated over 10 years, Let’s Start is the only parenting program specifically developed for Aboriginal parents and families with evidence for its effectiveness. It is responsive, has an integrated focus on child development, early learning, parenting and the emotional and mental wellbeing of parent and child. It is currently delivered in eight rural and remote communities of the NT, with expressions of interest received across north and central Australia. The research program is now being extended to include: • Let’s Start Early: an early intervention program for parents with infants and toddlers • Watch Us Grow: school-based early intervention for children in primary and middle school • Let’s Start Interactive Workshops: to build the skills and capacity of parents and providers in remote and rural communities • A new program of observational research focusing on parent-child interaction: investigation of links between Indigenous parenting styles and children’s behaviours • Resource development and translation: materials, manuals, training and guidelines for supervision to support implementation of Let’s Start in diverse community settings • Development of educational materials and training resources focusing on (a) Indigenous parenting (b) parent-child interaction (c) attachment and child development, and (d) therapeutic practice with Indigenous families with complex needs. These resources are designed for dissemination within the Indigenous workforce in child protection, mental health, early education and community services. Annual Report 2012 11 Child Protection Research The Child Protection Research Program (CPRP) is focused on driving the implementation of evidence-based interventions for children and families who are at risk, working across the government, non-government and community sectors. Rather than follow more traditional child protection methods which tend to involve crisis management and interventions ‘after the fact’, the CPRP is very much committed to identifying effective and culturally appropriate preventative and early intervention methods that work to stop child abuse or neglect from taking place to begin with. 12 The Centre for Child Development and Education Research Highlights Child Protection Research CCDE’s Child Protection Research Program (CPRP) aims to better understand how to protect the safety, health and wellbeing of children in the Northern Territory (NT). Informed by international and national research, the specialist CPRP team is building a local evidence base to improve policy and practice across the children and families service system. This service system includes a range of Aboriginal, statutory and non-government organisations delivering early intervention, child protection and out-ofhome care programs and services to vulnerable children. To effectively support these children, we must also support parents, carers, extended family, kinship groups, broader communities and practitioners. With a high number of Aboriginal children entering the child protection system, the program has a particular focus on developing and implementing culturally responsive strategies to prevent child abuse and neglect. Established as a partnership with the NT Government, in 2012 the program completed a number of important research projects for the NT Office for Children and Families (OCF). The scope of the program was expanded to work with a range of Aboriginal and non-government organisations. Projects included: • • • • • Implementation support and preliminary evaluation of a Family Group Conferencing model for Aboriginal children Literature review of Men’s Places focusing on the prevention and responses to family violence with a focus on engaging Aboriginal men in remote communities Social marketing and community education campaign to prevent child abuse and neglect in the NT-consortium partnership with Strong Aboriginal Families, Together (SAF,T), the NT peak body for Aboriginal children and families: Exploring bicultural practice in the NT children and families sector Consultancy for Relationships Australia NT to evaluate the Holding Children Together Model, a therapeutic counselling model for Aboriginal children Clinical consultancy to provide professional development, reflective and complex case supervision to therapeutic services, practice advisors and team leaders within NT OCF. Annual Report 2012 13 Youth Health and Wellbeing Research Specialising in supporting young people’s health and wellbeing, the YH&WB Section of CCDE covers a wide range of community-focused, youth-developing fields of interest: from research into youth wellbeing in schools, through to youth justice and community care developments, issues affecting gender and sexuality, to applications of new media in young people’s lives. The emphasis is on empowering young people and their communities to support strengthsbased developments in partnership with elders and adult mentors. The research approaches use mixed methodologies to involve young people wherever feasible, and to encourage them to consider research pathways as possible future vocational choices. The combination of qualitative and quantitative methods brings together the strongest evidence for improving support for young people and their communities across the Northern Territory and the Asia Pacific region. 14 The Centre for Child Development and Education Research Highlights Youth Health and Wellbeing Research In 2011-2012 the Youth Health team strengthened and consolidated their focus on Indigenous youth health and wellbeing, undertaking projects exploring sexual health, youth diversion, and the social determinants of youth health. This focus was greatly facilitated by the award of an ARC Future Fellowship to Associate Professor Kate Senior in July 2012. This period was characterised by intensive community-based research, with researchers working in communities across the Northern Territory (NT), as well as Western Australia and South Australia. This work has resulted in a deep and nuanced understanding of the lives of Indigenous young people. We have been able to translate these research findings to key stakeholders from both government and non-government organisations. Our academic outputs have included publications in international journals, presentations at conferences, and the delivery of guest lectures and workshops, both in Australia and internationally. We also participated in the first NT Youth Conference. The team has made it a priority to involve young people in our research and build their capacity as researchers. Throughout 2012, we placed a particular focus on building the research skills of young people in remote communities. We have continued to attract high quality postgraduate students, with eight students currently engaged in projects related to youth health and wellbeing. These studies are being undertaken across a diverse range of fields, including youth engagement in social media, the effects of music participation on wellbeing, and young women’s lives in remote Indigenous communities. On the basis of our reputation in youth research, we were asked to develop a research collaboration with the University of Battambang in Cambodia to explore the lives, health and wellbeing of the adolescent population, again with an emphasis on building the research skills of local young people. This project was successfully trialled at the end of 2012 and will continue through 2013. Annual Report 2012 15 Suicide Prevention Research The Suicide Prevention Research Program spans epidemiological research into the causes of suicide and the distribution of suicide risk factors across the NT, through to intervention research involving the implementation and evaluation of preventive strategies in different contexts. Suicide prevention involves work across all sectors of government and the community; child protection, community justice and education, mental health and the community sector. We are particularly interested in research and interventions dealing with the early life determinants of suicide, and work in partnership with researchers in the other CCDE program areas who are concerned with youth, parenting, children and families, and their social and emotional wellbeing. 16 The Centre for Child Development and Education Research Highlights Suicide Prevention Research Of all Australian states and territories, the Northern Territory has the highest overall rate of suicide, with very high rates of suicide among the Indigenous population. The Suicide Prevention Research Program has grown rapidly. Its aim is to provide a comprehensive research response to the urgent problems of suicide and self-harm in NT communities, and to have an impact on policy and on the development of suicide prevention strategies. Promoting early intervention and prevention, which targets the life course determinants of vulnerability to suicide from early childhood through to young adulthood, is a particular focus. A research team led by researchers from Menzies’ CCDE recently conducted national consultations in each state and territory on behalf of the Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing (DoHA) to develop a National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Suicide Prevention Strategy. A report and a draft of the National Strategy are now with the department, and a National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Suicide Prevention Strategy will be released for implementation in 2013. The Centre won a $615,000 DoHA tender in June 2012 to conduct a systematic review of the available literature, prepare and publish two discussion papers, and undertake a national consultation process supported by the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations (NAACHO). This involved the centre developing a consultation website and convening and facilitating consultation forums in all capital cities and several regional centres attended by over 500 people. An initial draft of a proposed National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Suicide Prevention Strategy was then prepared and reviewed at a one day national stakeholder forum in Canberra. Following DoHA approval the National Strategy was launched jointly by the Federal Minister for Health (Hon Mark Butler) and the Federal Minister for Indigenous Affairs (Hon Warren Snowdon) with an announcement of $17.8 million of new funding for its implementation over three years, including the establishment of a national centre of excellence to support community-based Indigenous suicide prevention initiatives. Projects include: 1. A Study of Suicide Deaths of NT Children from 2006-2010, commissioned by the NT Government’s Child Deaths Review and Prevention Committee, completed in January 2012 2.A study of medically serious self-harm in NT hospitals (funded by beyondblue inc. and the NT Department of Health, 2013-2014) 3.Evaluating the ‘Counterpunch Program’, a sports (boxing)-based suicide prevention initiative for disengaged secondary school students (funded by the Mental Health Branch of the NT Department of Health) 4.Investigation of the early life determinants of suicide and self-harm and the development of effective early intervention strategies 5.Effective early intervention for secondary school aged youth through the development of life skills and support during the transition from school to work. Annual Report 2012 17 PUBLICATIONS Arney, F. & Westby, M.A. (2012). Men’s Places Literature Review. Darwin: The Centre for Child Development and Education, Menzies School of Health Research. Brinkman, S., Gialamas, A., Rahman, A., Mittinty, M., Gregory, T., Silburn, S.R., et al. (2012). Jurisdictional, socioeconomic and gender inequalities in child health and development: analysis of a national census of 5-year-olds in Australia, BMJ Open, 2(5), 1-14. Carapetis, J. & Silburn, S. (2011). Key factors influencing educational outcomes for Indigenous students and their implications for planning and practice in the NT, ACER Research Conference, Darwin Convention Centre, 7–9 August 2011. Chenall R., Senior, K.A. & Belton, S. (2011). Negotiating Human Research Ethics: Case notes from anthropologists in the field, Anthropology Today, 27(5), 13-17. Chenall, R., Holmes, C., Lea, T., Senior, K. & Wegner, A. (2011). Parent-school engagement: Exploring the concept of ‘invisible’ Indigenous parents in three North Australian school communities. Darwin: The Northern Institute, Charles Darwin University. Chenhall, R. & Senior, K. (2012). Treating Indigenous Australians with Alcohol/Drug Problems: Assessing Quality of Life, Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 30(2), 130-145. Chenhall, R.D., Senior, K., Cole, D., Cunningham, T. & O’Boyle, C. (2010). Individual quality of life among at risk Indigenous youth in Australia, Applied Research in Quality of Life, 5(3), 171-183. Cotter, P., Condon, J., Barnes, T., Anderson, I., Smith, L. & Cunningham, T. (2012). Do Indigenous Australians age prematurely? The implications of life expectancy and health conditions of older Indigenous people for health and aged care policy, Australian Health Review, 36(1), 68-74. D’Aprano, A.L., Carapetis, J.R. & Andrews, R. (2011). Trial of a developmental screening tool in remote Australian Aboriginal communities: A cautionary tale, Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 47(1-2), 12-17. 18 The Centre for Child Development and Education Davison, B., Cunningham, T. & Singh, G. (2011). Engaging Adolescents and Young Adults in a longitudinal health study: Experience from the Top End Cohort, Australian Journal of Public Health, 35(1), 86-87. Dudley, M., Steel, Z., Mares, S. & Newman, L. (2012). Children and young people in immigration detention, Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 25(4), 285-292. Halkitis, K., Wegner, A. & Cunningham, T. (2011). Social Capital Creation in Short Timeframes and its Role in Knowledge Sharing, The International Journal of Management and Business, 2(1), 82-95. Harper, H. & Helmer, J. (2011). ABRACADABRA! Early Childhood Literacy Project. Darwin, NT: Menzies School of Health Research. Harper, H.A. (2012). Teachers’ emotional responses to new pedagogical tools in high challenge settings: illustrations from the Northern Territory, The Australian Educational Researcher, 39(4), 447-461. Harper, H.A., Helmer, J., Lea, T., Chalkiti., K, Emmett, S. & Wolgemuth, J. (2012). ABRACADABRA for magic under which conditions? Case studies of a webbased literacy intervention in the Northern Territory, Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 35(1), 33-50. Helmer, J., Bartlett, C., Wolgemuth, J.R. & Lea, T. (2011). Coaching (and) commitment: Linking ongoing professional development, quality teaching and student outcomes, Professional Development in Education, 37(2), 197-211. Jorgensen, R. & Perso, T. (2012). Equity and the Australian Curriculum: Mathematics. In B. Atweh, M. Goos, R. Jorgensen & D. Siemon (Eds), Engaging the Australian National Curriculum: Mathematics – Perspectives from the Field (pp. 115‐133). Online Publication: Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia. Kowalenko, N., Mares, S., Newman, L., Sved Williams, A., Powrie, R. & Van Doesum, K. (2012). Family matters: infants, toddlers and pre-schoolers of parents affected by mental illness. MJA Open, 1(Suppl 1), 14-17. Louise, S., Warrington, N., McCaskie, P., Oddy, W., Zubrick, S., Hands, B., Mori, T., Briollais, L., Silburn, S.R., et al. (2012). Associations between aggressive behaviour scores and cardiovascular risk factors in childhood, Pediatric Obesity, 7(4), 319-328. Louise, S., Warrington, N.M., McCaskie, P.A., Oddy, W.H., Zubrick, S.R., Hands, B., Mori, T.A., Briollais, L., Silburn, S., et al. (2012). Associations between anxious-depressed symptoms and cardiovascular risk factors in a longitudinal childhood study, Preventive Medicine, 54(5), 345-350. Mares, S. & Graff-Martins, A.S. (2012). The clinical assessment of infants, preschoolers and their families: Parenting capacity. In Rey JM (ed), IACAPAP e-Textbook of Child and Adolescent Mental Health (pp. 1-22). Geneva: International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions. Mares, S. & Jureidini, J. (2012). Child and adolescent refugees and asylum seekers. In M. Dudley, D. Silove & F. Gale (Eds), Mental Health and Human Rights (pp. 403-414). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mares, S. (2010). Home is where we start from: early experience, play and creative living, ATTACHMENT: New Directions in Psychotherapy and Relational Psychoanalysis, 4, 216–231. Mares, S. (2012). The School Age Child. In Newman L & Mares S (Eds), Contemporary Approaches to Infant and Child Mental Health (pp. 105-111). Melbourne: IP Press. Mares, S. (2012).Disruptive Behaviour and Aggression – Complex presentations associated with early trauma. In L. Newman L & S. Mares (Eds), Contemporary Approaches to Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, volume 2 (pp. 160-179). East Hawthorn, Victoria: IP Press. Mares, S. Newman, L. & Warren, B. (2011). Clinical Skills in Infant Mental Health: The First Three Years. Camberwell, Vic: ACER Press. Mares, S.P. & Robinson, G.W. (2012). Culture, context and therapeutic processes: delivering a parent-child intervention in a remote Aboriginal community, Australasian Psychiatry: bulletin of The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, 20(2), 102-107. McTurk, N.J., Robinson, G.W., Lea, T.S., Nutton, G. & Carapetis, J.R. (2011). Defining and assessing the school readiness of Australian Indigenous children. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 36(1), 69-76. Nixon, M. (2012). Ethics [Response to Chenhall, Senior and Belton, AT 27 (5)], Anthropology Today, 28(4), 26-27. Oddy, W. H., Hickling, S., Smith, M. A., O’Sullivan, T.A., Robinson, M., de Klerk, N.H., Beilin, L. J., Mori, T.A., Syrette, J., Zubrick, S.R. & Silburn, S.R. (2011). Dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids and risk of depressive symptoms in adolescents. Depression and Anxiety, 28(7), 582–588. Oddy, W., Hickling, S., Smith, M., O’Sullivan, T., Robinson, M., de Klerk, N., Beilin, L., Mori, T., Syrette, J., Zubrick, S. & Silburn, S.R. (2011). Dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids and risk of depressive symptoms in adolescents, Depression and Anxiety (Hoboken), 28(7), 582-588. Perso, T. (2011). Assessing numeracy and NAPLAN, Australian Mathematics Teacher, 67(4), 32. Perso, T., Kenyon, P. & Darrough, N. (2012). Transitioning Indigenous Students to Western Schooling: A culturally Responsive Program, 17th Annual Values and Leadership Conference 2012, Australian Catholic University, 1-2 October 2012. Perso, T.F. (2012). Cultural Responsiveness and School Education: With particular focus on Australia’s First Peoples: A Review & Synthesis of the Literature. Darwin NT: The Centre for Child Development and Education, Menzies School of Health Research. Roberts, C., Williams, R., Kane, R., Pintabona, Y., Cross, D., Zubrick, S. & Silburn, S.R. (2011). Impact of a mental health promotion program on substance use in young adolescents, Advances in Mental Health, 10(1), 69-79. Robinson, G. (2012). The State, Cultural Competence and Child Development: Perspectives on Intervention in the North of Australia, Young Lives, Changing Times: perspectives on social reproduction, University of Sydney, 8–9 June 2012. Annual Report 2012 19 Robinson, G., Mares, S., Jones, Y, Stock, C., Hallenstein, B. & Branchut, V. (2012). The Let’s Start Parent Child Program: Information Paper. Darwin: Centre for Child Development and Education, Menzies School of Health Research. Robinson, G., Silburn, S. & Leckning, B. (2012). Suicide of Children and Youth in the NT, 2006-2010: Public Release Report for the Child Deaths Review and Prevention Committee. Darwin: Centre for Child Development and Education, Menzies School of Health Research. Robinson, G., Silburn, S., Arney, F. & Gawa, L. (2010). Effective Integration of Services for Children and Families: Making it happen, Symposium Report. Darwin NT: Menzies School of Health Research Robinson, G.W., Tyler, W.B., Jones, Y.M., Silburn, S.R. & Zubrick, S. (2011). Context, Diversity and Engagement: Early intervention with Australian Aboriginal families in urban and remote contexts. Children and Society, 26(5), 343-355. Robinson, G.W., Tyler, W.B., Silburn, S.R. & Zubrick, S. (2012). Gender, Culture and Intervention: Exploring Differences between Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Children’s Responses to an Early Intervention Programme, Children and Society, [e-pub ahead of print]. Robinson, M., Kendall, G.E., Jacoby, P., Hands, B., Beilin, L.J., Silburn, S.R., Zubrick, S.R. & Oddy, W.H. (2011). Lifestyle and demographic correlates of poor mental health in early adolescence, Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 47(1-2), 54-61. Rysavy, P., Cunningham, T. & O’Reilly-Martinez, R. (2011). Preliminary analysis of the Northern Territory’s illicit drug court diversion program highlights the need to examine lower program completion rates for indigenous clients, Drug and Alcohol Review, 30(6), 671-676. Senior, K. & Chenhall, R. (2012). Boyfriends, babies and basketball: present lives and future aspirations of young women in a remote Aboriginal Australian community, Journal of Youth Studies 15(3), 369-388. 20 The Centre for Child Development and Education Silburn, S.R., Nutton, G., McKenzie, J.W., & Landrigan, M. (2011). Early years English language acquisition and instructional approaches for Aboriginal students with home languages other than English: A systematic review. Darwin NT: Menzies School of Health Research. Stock, C., Mares, S. & Robinson, G. (2012). Telling and re-telling stories: The use of narrative and drawing in a group intervention with parents and children in a remote aboriginal community, Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 33(2), 157-170. Tucker, R. & Mares, S. (2012). Establishing a mental health service for young children in out-of-home care: The Gumnut Clinic for 0 to 5 year olds in Western Sydney, Children and Youth Services Review, 35(2), 205-212. Tyler, B., Rolls, N., Bridgeman, S. & Flack, M. (2011). Common Unit Monitoring Project: first year student progress and the success of the Common Unit Program. Darwin NT: Charles Darwin University. Warren, B. & Mares, S. (2009). Developing reflective process skills in IMH postgraduate students: The Australian Experience, Infant Mental Health Journal, 30(6), 621-633. Wolgemuth, J., Savage, R., Helmer, J., Lea, T., Harper, H., Chalkiti, K., Bottrell, C. & Abrami, P. (2011). Using computer-based instruction to improve Indigenous early literacy in Northern Australia: A quasi-experimental study, Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 27(4), 727-750. Zubrick, S., Mitrou, F., Lawrence, D. & Silburn, S.R. (2011). Maternal death and the onward psychosocial circumstances of Australian Aboriginal children and young people, Psychological Medicine, 41(9), 19711980. Achievements and Awards Professor Sven Silburn, Bonnie Moss and former staff member, Anne Hanning received the McArthur River Mining Indigenous Innovation Award as part of the NT Research and Innovation Awards for the cultural adaptation of the Australian Early Development Index (AEDI) for use with Indigenous children. Yomei Jones was awarded the 2012 Ryan Family Prize, which recognises excellence from a staff member, for her outstanding contributions to several high profile Menzies’ research projects including Let’s Start. Dr Kate Senior was awarded an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship to study health and wellbeing among Indigenous adolescents in the NT. Higher Degree Research The Centre is proud to have a number of PhD and Master’s students being supervised by our researchers. This is a practical demonstration of our commitment to developing research expertise in the Northern Territory. Anita D’Aprano-PhD- TRAK Study: Talking about raising Aboriginal kids. An evaluation of an early childhood training intervention for remote Aboriginal Health Workers (AHWs) Brooke Barnett -PhD- Music as a transforming tool for adolescent health and wellbeing Claire Bartlett -PhD- Lessons learned from the implementation of the national accelerated literacy program; a case study on educational reform in the NT Estella Ega -PhD- Who speaks for me? Who listens anyway? Factors affecting responses to social research in Indigenous Australians and African migrants’ communities. Case studies of Australia’s Northern Territory Gokula Chandran -PhD- Neighbourhoods, environments and development of children in the NT Helen Thompson -PhD- Parent and school staff attitudes to parent engagement Julie Fraser -Master by Research- Dhunupa Dhawu: Enhancing strengths, researching with the community in Gapuwiyak to develop a greater understanding of family and community perspectives on education and how the process of partnership with the school can be realised and maintained Kate McGuinness -PhD- Bicultural models of practice in the Northern Territory children and families sector Kishan Kariippanon -PhD- Youth Health 2.0: The interplay between social media, mobile phones and Yolngu youth in Yirrkala Rachael McMahon -PhD- Measuring the unmeasurable: an ethnography in the context of multicultural project implementation, evaluation and justification Santie Du Plessis - PhD- Adaptive behaviour assessment system-Indigenous Australian Adaptation Model Shirley Nirrpurranydji -Master by ResearchNgalapalmirr ga djamarrkuli Gapuwiyakpuy, nhaltjan nguli ga limurr dhamanapanmirr ga galkithirr wukirrilil (Dhunupa Dhawu: Enhancing strengths, researching with the community in Gapuwiyak to develop a greater understanding of family and community perspectives on education and how the process of partnership with the school can be realised and maintained) Sue Edwards -Master by ResearchPsycho-educational assessment of remote Indigenous students in the Northern Territory Susan McMullen -PhD- Growing up fast in Borroloolayoung Indigenous women’s experience of relationships and sexual health in a remote Aboriginal community. Annual Report 2012 21 Our Funders and Supporters 2012 The Centre relies on the generous support of our sponsors as we conduct the research which will help to improve the lives of Australia’s children. We would like to take this opportunity to formally acknowledge these contributions in 2012. Infrastructure The Ian Potter Foundation Sidney Myer Fund NT Govt (DoH,DECS, and OCF) Infrastructure Total Contract Research Total Competitive Grants Total Grand Total $500,000 $200,000 $192,218 $892,218 $2,371,361 $337,722 $3,601,301 In-kind Funding 2012 Institution Purpose Menzies School of Health Accommodation and utilities for 30 staff at Menzies’ proposed Research new building at CDU Senior staff time Approx $ value $ 1,200,000 $ 25,000 Northern Territory Government Senior DET officer seconded to Menzies CCDE $ 130,000 Charles Darwin University Transfer of the Abracadabra project (Reinforcing foundation literacy skills through technology) from SSPR to Menzies CCDE $ 213,000 TOTAL 22 The Centre for Child Development and Education $ 1,568,000 All Staff Thanks to all the dedicated members of staff who have contributed to the success of the Centre for Child Development and Education… ARNEY, Fiona Marie BAUTISTA, Bettina BELL, Johanna BORELLA, Dianne BRANCHUT, Virginie BROOKE, Sarah CARROLL, Jacqueline CHESSEL, Sally CLANCY, Celeste COLEMAN, Shelley CRAIG, Kathleen CUNNINGHAM, Teresa DANIELS, Olga D’APRANO, Anita DEMETRIOS, Stephanie DUFFIELD, Rebecca DUNN, Kinara EGA, Estella FITZ, Joseph FRASER, Julie GAWA, Lydia HALLENSTEIN, Birgit HAMMOND, Elizabeth HANNING, Anne HARPER, Helen HELMER, Janet HENDERSON, Alice HODGSON, Rickeisha JONES, Yomei KARIIPPANON, Kishan LAWRANCE, Megan LECKNING, Bernard LEXIE KUNGLUNG, Jacinta LLOYD, Robbie LONERGAN, Katrina MACKLEY, Cherie MARES, Sarah MARRAR, Mary-Jo MCDONALD, Tina MCGUINNESS, Katherine MCKENZIE, John MCMAHON, Rachael MOSS, Bonita MOYLE, Tracey NADJALABURRNBURRN, Cheryl NADJALABURRNBURRN, Frank Maraboone NICHOLLS-SKENE, Raquel NIRRPURRANYDUI, Shirley NUTTON, Georgie NUTTON, Laura ORTIZ, Blanca PAVA IMITOLA, Zuleima PEARSE, Tiffanie PERSO, Thelma PURUNTATAMERRI, Kayleen RING, Graham ROBINSON, Gary SALVERON, Mary SENIOR, Kate SILBURN, Sven SIMONETTO, Louise SMITH, James SINGLETON, Jess STOCK, Carolin TIPUNGWUTI, Roger WESTBY, Mark WOODY, Michelle YUNUPINGU, Gurruwun The Centre for Child Development and Education PO BOX 41096 Casuarina NT 0801 Australia Phone: 08 8922 8196 Fax: 08 8927 5187 Email: [email protected] Website: www.ccde.menzies.edu.au Acknowledgements: Published in August 2013, this Annual Report was produced by the Centre for Child Development and Education of the Menzies School of Health Research with input and much welcomed assistance from the staff and students of Menzies. Project management: Graham Ring Design and layout: Dreamedia Photography: Kara Burns and Menzies staff Printing: Uniprint NT
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