Circumference Bell Ringers 1. A pair of jeans cost 12.99 to make. If Old Navy marks up the jeans by 45%, what will be the cost of the jeans. 2. Bobby makes a 8% commission on a house that sold for 250,000. How much will he make in commission. 3. A computer is on sale for 120.99 after a 20% discount. What is the original price of the computer. 4. I go out to lunch and buy a sandwich for 6.99, drink for 1.25, and a cookie for .99. If sales tax is 9% and I leave a 20% tip what will my total bill be? Created By: Melissa Forsyth 7.G.4 Circumference of a Circle Created By: Melissa Forsyth Circles • A circle is the set of all points in a plane that are the same distance from a given point, called the center. Created By: Melissa Forsyth Circles The diameter (d) is the distance across a circle through the center of the circle. The circumference (C) is the distance around a circle. The area (A) is the amount of twodimensional space taken up by an object. Created By: Melissa Forsyth The radius (r) is the distance from the center to any point on the circle. Circles • Pi is a non-terminating and non-repeating number represented by the Greek letter • (pi) • 3.14 is often used as an approximation for . Created By: Melissa Forsyth To Find Area of a Circle The Area (A) of a Circle is found by using the following formula: Squared or to the second power: radius x radius Radius: The distance from the center to the edge of a circle A = Area It is half of the circle's diameter. Created By: Melissa Forsyth Circles - Area • Formula for finding the area of a circle: 2 • A = r • If you are given the diameter instead of the radius; divide the diameter by 2 to get the radius. Created By: Melissa Forsyth Calculate the area of the following circle Area = π r2 First, you must find half of your diameter: 2 ÷ 2 = 1 A = π 12 A=π1x1 A = 3.14 x 1 A = 3.14 yd2 Created By: Melissa Forsyth Calculate the area of the following circle Area = π r2 A = π 52 A=π5x5 A = 3.14 x 25 A = 78.5 km2 Created By: Melissa Forsyth Calculate the area of the following circle What is the area of a circle with a diameter of 5 meters? Area = π r2 First, you must find half of your diameter: 5 ÷ 2 = 2.5 A = π 2.52 A = π 2.5 x 2.5 A = 3.14 x 6.25 A = 19.625 m2 Created By: Melissa Forsyth Calculate the area of the following circle A clock’s minute hand is 7.0 inches long. How much area it sweeps in 1 hour? Area = π r2 A = π 7.02 A=π7x7 A = 3.14 x 49 A = 153.86 in2 Created By: Melissa Forsyth Calculate the area of the following circle A circular linen tablecloth has a diameter of 70 inches. How many square inches of linen was required to make this tablecloth? Area = π r2 First find the radius by dividing the diameter in half: 70÷ 2 =35 A = π 352 A = π 35 x 35 A = 3.14 x 1225 A = 3846.5 in2 Created By: Melissa Forsyth Calculate the area of the following circle A sheep is tied to a post in the field. If the length of the rope is 45 feet, what is the area of the field in which the sheep can graze? Area = π r2 A = π 452 A = π 45 x 45 A = 3.14 x 2025 A = 6358.5 ft2 Created By: Melissa Forsyth Finding a Circle’s Circumference • • • • Formulas for finding Circumference C = d C = 2r If you are given the diameter in a problem use the formula with d. If you are given a problem with the radius use the formula with r. • Both formulas find the circumference. Created By: Melissa Forsyth Find Circumference C = 2r 21 in C = 2(21) C = 2 x 3.14 x 21 C = 131.88 inches Created By: Melissa Forsyth Your Turn Find the Circumference C = d C = (4.5) 4.5cm C = 3.14 x 4.5 C = 14.13cm Created By: Melissa Forsyth How are Circumference and Area Related How can we find circumference given the area. A= 113.04 in2 Think of the formulas: A= π r2 C=2 πr What do both formulas have in common? The radius. 113.04 = π r2 113.04 = 3.14 r2 113.04 3.14 = 3.14r2 3.14 36 = r2 (To find the opposite of squared you need to find the square root. √) √36 = √r2 r=6 C= 2 π r C=2π6 C = 2 x 3.14 x 6 = 37.68 in Created By: Melissa Forsyth Calculate the circumference of the following circle. A = 153.86 ft2 Created By: Melissa Forsyth Calculate the circumference of the following circle. A = 12.56 yd2 Created By: Melissa Forsyth How are Circumference and Area Related C = 56.52 in Created By: Melissa Forsyth Calculate the area of the following circle. C = 508.68 yd Created By: Melissa Forsyth Calculate the area of the following circle. C = 62.8 yd Created By: Melissa Forsyth
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