8+ A “Language across the Curriculum” theme. Name ________________ Date started: __________ 1 ©2011 Burt Books: All rights reserved. This worksheet may be photocopied by the purchaser only and not for on- sale. www.burtbooks.com Australia Language across the Curriculum Theme Copyright © Burt Books Ltd. 2011 Church Cottage Albemarle Crescent Scarborough North Yorkshire YO11 1XX www.burtbooks.com [email protected] First published in the United Kingdom in 2011 By Burt Books Ltd. All rights reserved worldwide: No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, or stored in any retrieval system of any nature without the written consent of the copyright holder and the publisher, application for which should be made to Burt Books ltd. The right of Coreen Burt to be identified as the author of AUSTRALIA THEME has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. THE PURCHASE OF THIS THEME ON AUSTRALIA ALLOWS THE PURCHASER TO PRINT COPIES FOR INDIVIDUAL PUPILS ONLY AND NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION OR SALE TO OTHERS PLEASE NOTE: THE WORKSHEETS WITHIN THE THEME ARE GRADED. THERE ARE SIMPLER WORKSHEETS AND MORE COMPLEX BASED ON THE SAME PIECE OF WRITING AND WITH THE SAME FORMAT AND LAYOUT. CHOOSE THOSE THAT ARE SUITABLE FOR PUPIL/S. 2 ©2011 Burt Books: All rights reserved. This worksheet may be photocopied by the purchaser only and not for on- sale. www.burtbooks.com Teaching Ideas that you may find helpful As it is unlikely that this theme will be used in its entirety in a whole class situation, the following ideas pertain to children being taught in a one to one situation eg children who are excluded, children who are in a special unit through illness etc. children in hospital education, children who are being home educated. Start by showing the power point slide show and discussing where Australia is in relation to the area where you live. Discuss the differences and similarities to your way of life and culture. Before you print the theme for the pupil, go through it and eliminate those which are either too easy or too difficult. It is a good idea to print all the pages that you plan to use for the pupil and then staple them into a booklet. I have found that the pupil responds well to this and feels excited about the work that will be done. You need to explain to the pupil that there is an order in the book and that he/she can’t just hop about and do the bits that look interesting. Pages 6 – 10 Maps: Us this section as the GEOGRAPHY section of this Language across the curriculum theme. Work through the maps and allow the pupil time to shade them. Discuss the various cities, oceans etc and illicit from the pupil their knowledge of any of the places mentioned. the map on page 10 gives an opportunity to discuss how time is different from east to west and why this is. I also allow the pupil access to a world map that has the time zones on it and we work out how many hours ahead/behind Australia is from where we are in the world. I then give some scenarios e.g. you are getting up in the morning. What time would it be in Australia? etc etc. Page 11 Many of the words in this story are difficult and many pupils may need assistance to read them. Assist the pupil to sound out the words and explain the meanings of the difficult words. Then help the pupil to find the words in the dictionary OR explain the meanings of the words via discussion and then let the pupil write down the meanings. Pages 13 – 18 Not all these worksheets need to be done. Choose those that are at a suitable level for your pupil. When I teach common nouns I explain to my pupil that a common noun is something that you can usually see, touch and maybe hold. You can put the word A in front of it and it makes sense. I ask the pupil to list as many nouns as they can in the room where we are sitting and then we put A in from of them eg A table A Chair A television and so on. Then discuss what proper nouns are and ask the pupil to suggest what these might be. Explain about the capital letters and that we can recognize proper nouns by capital letters. However we must be careful about words at the beginning of a sentence. They are not all proper nouns. Pages 19-20 These 2 pages are very important. Ask the pupil to cut out all the sentences, headings and the picture. Now place the headings in a suitable order. Which one is the heading? Which should be the next sub heading and so on. Arrange the subheadings in a horizontal line across the desk. Then ask the pupil to sort through all the sentences and place them under the suitable subheading. Once this has been done ask them to look at each group of sentences and finally rearrange their order. Lastly then glue the sentences on 2 pages and read the sentences. Page 38. This is a difficult alphabetical ordering exercise and a practical help has been given on page 39. All instructions given on page 39. NOTE: THE PAGES IN THE SAMPLE DO NOT CORRESPOND TO THE ABOVE. THESE ARE THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE FULL THEME. 3 ©2011 Burt Books: All rights reserved. This worksheet may be photocopied by the purchaser only and not for on- sale. www.burtbooks.com Learning objectives By the end of this theme I will be able to: Use a variety of books and text sources to find information Recognize a proper noun and know that I must use capital letters for proper nouns. Use the correct punctuation in a piece of writing. Be able to choose the correct homophone in a sentence Be able to recognize the difference between direct and reported speech and to change a sentence from direct speech to reported speech. To understand when it is important to be able to use reported speech eg giving a statement of what someone has said. To learn and make use of a range of collective nouns to enrich speech and writing To increase vocabulary by studying a range of opposites and using these correctly in speech and writing. 4 ©2011 Burt Books: All rights reserved. This worksheet may be photocopied by the purchaser only and not for on- sale. www.burtbooks.com Choose the correct answer and underline it. 1. Which ocean lies between Africa and Australia? Indian Ocean Atlantic Ocean 2. Which ocean is above and to the right of Australia ? Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean 3. Which ocean is below Australia? Atlantic Ocean Southern Ocean 4. Put a circle around the word “equator” on the map. 5. Is Australia above or below the equator? below above 6. Do you think Australia is in the south or in the north? North south 5 ©2011 Burt Books: All rights reserved. This worksheet may be photocopied by the purchaser only and not for on- sale. www.burtbooks.com Here is a short piece of text about Australia. In it there are some rather difficult words that you may not have come across before. Your task is to use a dictionary to look up the meanings of these words. Learning objective: use a dictionary to find the meaning of unfamiliar words; Australia is in the southern hemisphere. It is actually an island but because it is so large it is considered to be a continent. Because Australia has not been attached to the other continents for millions of years it has some very strange and interesting animals. There are no large mammals in Australia but there are many different types of marsupials. The fauna and flora of Australia are also very interesting and different to those found in other parts of the world. hemisphere ___________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ attached ____________________________________________________ mammals ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ marsupials ___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ fauna _______________________________________________________ flora ______________________________________________________ 6 ©2011 Burt Books: All rights reserved. This worksheet may be photocopied by the purchaser only and not for on- sale. www.burtbooks.com Add ed and ing to the ends of these words to form new words. Remember to double the last consonant of the word. Follow the example given. beg nip dab dip drum grab hug nag rub shop sip stab stir grab whip trim tug sob stir rip 7 ED begged ING begging ©2011 Burt Books: All rights reserved. This worksheet may be photocopied by the purchaser only and not for on- sale. www.burtbooks.com Common Nouns Common nouns are the names of ordinary things. There are many common nouns in this picture. Here is a list of words. Shade each box that has a common noun in it. kangaroo lying grass scratching legs listening fur shade hot paws ears sound 8 nose green brown sleep under eyes whiskers sneeze teeth hop tail grow ©2011 Burt Books: All rights reserved. This worksheet may be photocopied by the purchaser only and not for on- sale. www.burtbooks.com Shade in all the boxes that have a common noun. kangaroo delicious yacht desert school grass eat car hot boomerang sun live coral meat seaside river barbeque sunshine surf surfing drive play sheep pudding ride rain bathroom horses create swim run Now choose 6 nouns and write a sentence using each one. 1. _________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________________________ 6. _________________________________________________________ 9 ©2011 Burt Books: All rights reserved. This worksheet may be photocopied by the purchaser only and not for on- sale. www.burtbooks.com In the table below follow the example given to split these difficult AU words into syllables to help you spell them. Once you have split the word up then look at the word carefully. Then cover the first 2 columns and try and write the word. When you have completed this find the words in the word search below. AU spellings Australia Au stra lia Australia August auction author laundry automatic automobile Autumn caught naughty daughter exhausted faulty haunted A S P G E A O G S E Y N A U C T I O N R D S A D G D S R F S E Y O U P G 10 S T Y T L U A F G A Y S W P S O R D S H P F E D R S Y E D A T F R G X G T O A F U Y L G E A H A P E D G J R S I L G A T A F U S F A Y I A S U G U S J T E D F U U A S A T F I G S F T S N S T R H O Y F P U G J D Y E P O F A J M J T D R F D G R P R N S F A S Y J F I T S F G T U G E S G D A S A T J G S T F A E S G R F S H F E J R C J D R F D T F U S A I S I F E P E S G D E T N U A H A R S E J F A Y G T J F C A U T O M O B I L E A P ©2011 Burt Books: All rights reserved. This worksheet may be photocopied by the purchaser only and not for on- sale. www.burtbooks.com S A F O A J F A J U A F E P T S I F G J G F E T F U J Y G P J H I S J P A F G P F J T G F J G Y Homophones are words that sound the same but they are spelt differently and they have different meanings Eg red- Blood is red read – Yesterday I read a book Choose the correct homophone to complete these sentences 1. In Australia the skies are sunny and _____________ (blew blue) 2. You can ____________ (urn earn) a lot of money if you work in Sydney. 3. The tourists ____________________(sighed side) when they saw the ________ (sun son) set over Ayers Rock. 4. Most young people in Brisbane own a surf ________________ (bored board). 5. There are many luxury yachts that _______________ (berth birth) in Sydney harbour. 6. Australia is a large Island so it does not __________________ (boarder border) onto any other country. 7. A kangaroo has very large __________ (pause paws). 11 ©2011 Burt Books: All rights reserved. This worksheet may be photocopied by the purchaser only and not for on- sale. www.burtbooks.com If you were an aborigine, here are some of the names you might want to give your children. All start with the letter A. Put these names into alphabetical order in the column on the right. If this is very difficult use the “cards” on the next page to sort them first. Allunga Araluen Arora Allora Arunta Arika Araluen Akama Alba Akala Apanie Allirea Arnurna Allambee Arinya Amarina Alkina Anka Adoni Amaroo Alkira Alinga Apari 12 ©2011 Burt Books: All rights reserved. This worksheet may be photocopied by the purchaser only and not for on- sale. www.burtbooks.com
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