NASAL POLYPS
NASAL POLYPS are inflammatory growths of tissue containing a gelatinous material
surrounded by an outer skin. They are usually rounded or pear-shaped and have a "peeled
grape" appearance. Polyps are usually found in the nasal passages or in the sinus cavities.
The most common symptoms are nasal airway obstruction, watery discharge, and sneezing.
In addition, a decreased sense of smell and taste are also frequent complaints.
Nasal Polyps have been recognized and treated for more than 3,000 years. Polyps may occur
at any age, but are more common in the third and fourth decade. Polyps can occur in
children, although much less frequently. Past treatment methods have been primarily
surgical, but newer treatment methods and medications have greatly reduced the need for
surgery.
Many attempts through the years have been made to discover the cause of polyps. Polyps are
an inflammatory response to stimuli which may be irritant or allergic, but more commonly
irritant. There is a stronger correlation of polyps in people with asthma or sinusitis rather than
allergies. Often times, polyps are treated to improve a related asthma condition.
Treatment of nasal polyps may include:
•
Avoidance of respiratory irritants and / or allergens.
•
Avoidance of aspirin and related compounds as these medications may not only
stimulate polyp growth but may also cause flares of asthma.
•
Topically applied nasal steroids (cortisone).
•
Oral medications including antihistamines and decongestants, antibiotics for
associated infection, and occasionally oral steroids for resistant polyps.
•
Surgical treatment is needed occasionally in those who do not respond to medical
treatment.