1. Reasons for Independence • Create a list of all the reasons why colonists wanted to declare their independence from Great Britain. • Be specific! Don’t just say “taxes.” Say “being taxed without representation.” • The next slide has reasons we’ve discussed over the last week – don’t peek until you’ve made a list yourself! Reasons for Independence • No representation in Parliament • Discrimination by the British (George Washington in the F & I War) • Standing Army • Limited trade (Navigation Acts) • Quartering Act • Closing Boston Harbor • Unfair taxes – Stamp Act taxing legal documents, for example • Quebec Act – taking away land • Put merchants out of business – Tea Act • Murdering colonists (Boston Massacre) • General Thomas Gage is governor of Massachusetts (military is in control) • Unfair court system – guilty until proven innocent, no juries • Charter taken away – no local control of government • King is 3000 miles away • Colonial blood spilled (battles) • Proclamation of 1763 – can’t move to land won in F & I War • King ignored peace treaties – Olive Branch Petition • Declaratory Act • Burned towns (Concord) • Searched without consent • Compare with actual document. • Use the blue primary source booklet to compare your list with the actual Declaration of Independence. • Click here for the text of the document.
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