[email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 1 Contents The Confederacy of Atlantis.................................................................................................................2 The red hood....................................................................................................................................2 The hat.............................................................................................................................................3 The boomerang................................................................................................................................3 Arm reliquaries................................................................................................................................4 Walking on water.............................................................................................................................4 Walking trees...................................................................................................................................5 The doges.........................................................................................................................................7 The water-spider............................................................................................................................11 The mien as a cross........................................................................................................................14 The door-jinn.................................................................................................................................17 Dolmen...........................................................................................................................................18 The eight barques...........................................................................................................................19 Gwion.............................................................................................................................................20 The flying canoe............................................................................................................................22 The Canary Islands........................................................................................................................22 The Shekina...................................................................................................................................23 The race-track of Atlantis..............................................................................................................26 The fish of Vettersfelde..................................................................................................................27 The dogon......................................................................................................................................28 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 2 The Confederacy of Atlantis As shown above, there are close likenesses between symbols in southeast Asia and South America, though less so between these and symbols in northeast Asia and North America, as if they were dispersed by sea, not land. The question remains open as to whether this was a one-way trip or whether migrants sailed back and forth between ice age and green age. In the 1500s South American Indians took Spanish colonialists to be friendly seadogs, since the pale man Wairocana had promised to come back: At Manta (Ecuador) he walked westward across the Pacific, promising to return one day.1 Compared to the Pacific the Atlantic is small, so if seadogs were able to reach South America via Antarctica, they may have traveled further along the South Atlantic gyre and up the west coast of Africa to the Canaries and beyond. Here are some ancient symbols found in southeast Asia and South America and also in and around Europe. The red hood As revealed by their DNA, neanderthals had russet hair so appeared in Sherwood Forest in the form of Robin Hood and Will Scarlet. Denisovans may have been like them in this respect, since they appear on Easter Island with russet hoods called pukao. Robin Hood was also linked to Stonehenge, where a copse was called Robin Hood’s Ball. Also on the site is a heeling stone, so the ball near a heel must be the ball of Robin Hood’s foot. The closest major nearby monument that was built before the site - during the early Neolithic period - is known as Robin Hood’s Ball, and it's around 4 km (2.5 miles) northwest of Stonehenge. Despite being listed as an official monument in 1965, Robin Hood's Ball has yet to be fully excavated, and its purpose still isn't properly understood.2 Whatever else it did, it marked the end of the axis of the zodiac beginning in the southeast, as was generally the case on neanderthal territory. The hue of the pukao was deemed so important that it was hewn from a different rock, known as red scoria, borne from a quarry at Puna Pao. The statues have a single brow-ridge over both eyes, a typical feature of neanderthals and kin. 1 2 Encyclopedia Britannica. Viracocha, Incan deity, 2016 MacDonald, F. A mysterious ritualistic site has been found near Stonehenge, www.scienealert.com, 21 Nov 2016 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 3 The heads as a whole may not faithfully represent denisovan heads, since it may have been useful to recall them in terms of extant species with similar looks or behavior. As mentioned above, wild Canaan dogs were domesticated not only by can-men or canoe-men but also hamadryad baboons. The Canaan dog is believed to have been a primitive feral in ancient Canaan. Excavations in Ashkelon, Israel, unearthed the largest dog cemetery in the ancient world containing 700 dog skeletons, all of which were anatomically similar to the Canaan dog of modern times. Archaeologists hypothesize that the dogs were revered as sacred animals … Canaan dogs have a strong survival instinct. They are quick to react and wary of strangers, and will alert to any disturbances with prompt barking, thus making them excellent watchdogs.3 The hat A traditional Korean horsehair hat or kat is also an image of Hanuman’s cone of herbs on a flat pan, and its profile is the ground plan of a hut in Lepenski Vir. It dates back to at least the Koguryo kingdom (37 BC – 668 AD), as shown by a mural in the tomb Kamshinchong. The boomerang Boomerangs have been used in Australian for tens of thousands of years, as shown by rock art. Some are meant to fly back to the thrower and others are not. On the map, light brown marks regions with both kinds, and yellow the regions with only the non-returning. Dark brown marks regions without any. A boomerang found in the Carpathian mountains in Poland was made from a mammoth’s tusk about 30,000 years ago;4 King Tutankhamen of Egypt (died c. 1300 BC) had both kinds of boomerangs; and some from the first century BC have been found in the Netherlands. The Hopis in North America use a flat non-reversible throwing stick for hunting small game like rabbits, and redheaded Þórr in Scandinavia had a returning boomerang called mjǫlnir. 3 4 Canaan dog, Wikipedia, 2016 Valde-Nowak et al. Upper paleolithic boomerang made of a mammoth tusk in south Poland, Nature, 329, pp. 436438, 01 Oct 1987 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 4 Arm reliquaries Patagonia is said to be the land of giants or guants, French for glove. Giants are a guise in which can-men or canoe-men often appear in mythology, like the ice giant Ymir (Rimy) in Norse myth, so if Patagonia was the land of giants, denisovan genes in the region are due to the former presence of denisovans. The holy version of genesis through the division and sub-division appears in Norse myth in the form of the world-tree, the Yggdrasil, and in Patagonia in the form of hands or gloves, so can-men and canoe-men seem to have shared the same cosmology. Here are gloves from the Sicán culture (750-1375) in northeastern Peru, where ‘giant golden gloves (were) worn only by the dead’. 5 In other words they had no practical use. They simply revealed the belief of the dead that the system of planets evolved from a spiral nebula with the golden sun at its hub. The dead were presumably sages, not mothers. Arm reliquaries are also recalled in North America by Seneca and Cayuga tribes living round the ‘finger lakes’ there: Oniate, the Dry Fingers or Dry Hand, is a disembodied mummified arm of Iroquois (especially Seneca and Cayuga) folklore. In some stories Dry Fingers is purely a bogeyman, appearing in deserted areas to terrorize people passing by. But in other stories Dry Fingers is a vengeful apparition that only punishes badly behaved people, especially those who speak evil of the dead, sow discord, or pry into other people's business. The arm can fly, and any person touched by its withered, dried finger is killed, afflicted with a disease, or struck blind.6 The allusion to its flying and blinding people is due to the fact that the division and subdivision of a spiral nebula into planets was also symbolized by forked lightning, which is able to kill or blind. According to an aid worker back from Bolivia, clairvoyants there often claim to have been struck by lightning. 7 This sounds like a symbolic initiation, but the author’s clairvoyant mother showed him on chilly days a leaf ‘photographed’ on the back of one of her hands. Lightning had struck only a few feet away decades earlier. In Europe in the Middle Ages the arms and hands of saints were preserved in silver or gold. The one here, in the Church of Saint Paul’s Shipwreck on Malta, may hold some of his right wrist-bone. Walking on water Not only Wairococha but also Jesus and Buddha are said to have mastered it. As regards Jesus, the two events leading up to it were his healing a lame man by the sheep-gate on the sabbath then his feeding an audience of 5,000 by dividing and sub-dividing ‘5 loaves and two little fish’. This suggests why Wairococha left America on foot by walking across the Pacific: 5 6 7 Steel A & Richards B. Take your family to Peru (with help from Seattle Art Museum), Nov 2016 http://www.native-languages.org/morelegends/oniate.htm, 2016 Streckenbach, Renate. Mentioned during a conversation years ago. [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 5 The sheep-gate alludes to the sign known as Sheep or Goat in the Chinese version of the zodiac and as Capricorn in the western, since the New Testament is a treatise on medical astrology. The 5 loaves are the 5 planets in the old earth-centered model of the system, and the 2 little fish are Mercury and Venus, which in this model are merely satellites of the sun, itself a planet. The sign Capricorn and division and sub-division show that Jesus is nearing the end of an axis. The axis which ends near Capricorn is the one leading from summer to winter, from day to night, from south to north, and from green age to ice age, so Jesus walks wakefully at night on the northern part of the lake as a denisovan during an ice age. Walking on water alludes to climate change, like scenes of skaters painted in Holland during a ‘little ice age’ in the 1600s, so the same may be true of the Sea of Galilee in the gospels and the Pacific in the myth of Wairococha. But if Wairococha had wished to cross the Pacific on foot, he could have left from any part of the coast, whereas he left on the equator, as if to move westwards along the South Pacific gyre, so at the most he may have pulled his raft over the ice to the open water. The key point is not how far he had to walk but climate change as the reason for his migrating. Walking trees Tree-men were mentioned in central America and shown in northeastern Australia but also appear in the gospels: And they come to Bethsaida. And they bring to Him (Jesus) a blind man and implore Him that He might touch him. And having taken hold of the hand of the blind man, He led him forth out of the village, and having spit upon his eyes, having laid the hands upon him, He was asking him if you see anything. And having looked up, he was saying, “I see the men, for I see them as trees walking.”8 In effect, Jesus granted him not only vision but also a denisovan view of the world, as shown by a tale from the Ainu on Hokkaido: The rotten branches or roots of trees sometimes turn into bears. Such bears as these are termed payep kamui, i.e. ‘divine walking creatures’ and are not to be killed by human hand. Formerly they were more numerous than they are now, but they are still sometimes to be seen.9 The rotten branches allude to willows, one species of which is native to Hokkaido and plays a role in Ainu culture: 8 9 Berean Literal Bible, Mark, 8, 22-24 Chamberlain, B.H. Ainu Folktales, Trees turned into bears, written down from memory, told by Penri, July, 1886 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 6 Shigeo Toyokawa, a 75-year old Ainu, always feels refreshed and at ease using his knife to chip a willow stick, or ‘inaw’ in Ainu, to be used in ceremonies for a ‘kannuy-nomi’ prayer’.10 Willows propagate by rotting: Today, dense willow stands can be observed along most of the northwestern Patagonian rivers mainly populated by individuals of the Eurasian S. alba-S. fragilis complex. In general a typical feature of willows is their ability to reproduce not only via seeds but also via vegetative reproduction. Whenever fragments of branches fall into the water and are swept away by the current, they can sprout as soon as they are deposited on a patch with suitable conditions … Floating willow twigs can be observed in the river channels and sprouting twigs can be seen along all the studied river margins.11 Whether the same is true of willows on Hokkaido or whether the tale alludes to willows in Patagonia is a question with a bearing on the route taken by seadogs on their way to Hokkaido. It is currently supposed that willows native to Europe were taken to Patagonia by colonialists in the 1800s, but in North America they are mentioned in connection with denisovans, whose sages favored the holy version of genesis through division and subdivision into 8 parts like a spider branching out into 8 legs. This spider appears in Lakota myth on the great plains as Iktomi: As Iktomi spoke, he took the elder’s willow hoop – which had feathers, horse hair, beads and offerings on it – and began to spin a web … All while the spider spoke, he continued to weave his web, starting from the outside and working toward the center. When Iktomi finished speaking, he gave the Lakota elder the web and said, ‘See, the web is a perfect circle, but there is a hole in the center of the circle … If you believe in the Great Spirit, the web will catch your good ideas, and the bad ones will go through the hole.12 Such a web would be useful in fishing, to capture fully grown fish and let smaller ones through. Here is a traditional example, known as a dream-catcher. The four feathers within the circle mark two axes, so the web also stands for the zodiac. The willow-twig bears in the Ainu tale must be djogeon, since these were both twigs and dwarfs (in German zweige and zwerge). They were also horsemen like Sagittarius, so men and horses were hung as twigs from trees at Uppsala in Sweden in the early Middle Ages. 13 This seems to have been warriors’ way of disposing of them. 10 Tahira, T. & Kobayashi, T. Some in Hokkaido preserve Ainu culture, The Japan Times, 25 Jan 2007 11 Budde, K.B. et al. Widespread invasion without sexual reproduction? A case study on European willows in Patagonia, Argentina, Biological Invasions, Springer, 30 May 2010 12 Legend of the dreamcatcher. Akta Lakota Museum & Cultural Center, 13 Adam of Bremen. Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum, 11th century [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) The doges Aquarius the can-man was also a canoe-man or doge and was shown during the Jōmon era (about 14,500-300 BC) on the island of Hokkaido as a dōgu figure. The islanders were genetically more like the minority Ainu than present-day Japanese. 14 A dōgu tends to be stocky with big eyes and can-shaped limbs, and spirals on the clothes of the one here show his allegiance to the holy spirit. The slit eyes go back to the use of cowrie-shells as eyes in skulls, as along Sepik River in Papua New Guinea. Eyes as such are organs of light and associated with the sun, but cowries come from the sea and grow in the form of spirals so also allude to the earth and the holy spirit. As mentioned above, the eyes of Kāla topping a doorway on East Java bear spirals too. Few figurines are like the dōgu, but one is shown here. The cans have been changed into yellow eggs, as if to show that the leadership of society had passed from the hands of can-men into the hands of sun-men – from the hands of sages into the hands of warriors. This figurine is not from the mainland opposite Hokkaido but from the Canary Isles in the Atlantic. A link between the two regions is further confirmed by statues on Gozo, the isle of giants, in the Mediterranean. Here for instance is a figure (c. 3,500 BC) of a goddess. The legs and feet are like those of the Japanese figure, but the material used is different, so there was no technical reason for broadening the calves and narrowing the feet. The likeness must be due to the symbolism, but this too would not be enough without a shared prototype. 14 Travis, J. Jōmon genes. Using DNA, researchers probe the genetic origins of modern Japanese, www.pitt.edu, undated, read on 18 Oct 2016 7 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 8 This example has not been chosen from a set of less suitable figures but is typical, as shown by the remains of another figure. In northern Europe the seadogs are recalled as musical red-haired klabautermänner with pipes and hammers, and on Hokkaido are recalled by the Ainu in one of their tales: A certain Aino went out in a boat to catch fish in the sea. While he was there a great wind arose, so that he drifted about for six nights. Just as he was like to die, land came in sight. Being borne onto the beach by the waves, he quietly stepped ashore, where he found a pleasant rivulet. Having walked up the bank of this rivulet for some distance, he saw a populous place. Near the place were crowds of people, both men and women. Going on to it, and entering the house of the chief, he found an old man of very divine aspect. That old man said to him: ‘Stay with us a night, and we will send you home to your country tomorrow. Do you consent?’ So the Aino spent the night with the old chief. When next day came, the old chief spoke thus. ‘Some of my people, both men and women, are going to your country for purposes of trade. So, if you will be led by them, you will be able to go home. When they take you with them in the boat, you must lie down and not look about you but completely hide your head. If you do that, you may return. If you look, my people will be angry. Mind you do not look.’ Thus spoke the old chief. Well, there was a whole fleet of boats, inside of which crowds of people, both men and women, took passage. There were as many as five score boats, which all started off together. The Aino lay down inside one of them and hid his head, while the others made the boats go to the music of a pretty song … (Half the fleet went up a river underway, but the Ainu was brought safely home and) dreamt that the same old chief appeared to him and said: ‘I am no human being. I am the chief of the salmon, the divine fish ...15 Here is a boat from another denisovan hotspot, the Andaman isles. The square sail is not shown. 15 Chamberlaine, B.H. Aino Folktales. The worship of the salmon, the divine fish (translated literally. Told by Ishanashte, 17th July 1886. [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 9 The Moken traditionally spend their whole life on board a kabang boat with their families. It is their home, workplace and refuge. The kabang is categorized as a logboat, meaning that the hull consists of just one meticulously dug-out tree-trunk, a technique used world-wide since the stone-age. The most remarkable aspect of the kabang is that the Moken have developed a construction technique and design making the boats into ocean-crossing sailing boats … The French anthropologist, Jacques Ivanoff, stated that the kabang is a symbolic embodiment of a human being, with mouth and anus and different organs. That is why parts of the boat are named after parts of the human body, for example la-kae (stomach), ta-bin (cheek), ba-hoy (shoulder), and ta-bing (ribs).16 Not only humans but also penguins have stomachs, cheeks, shoulders and ribs. The Ainu tale makes several relevant points: 1. Long distance trade If the sailing were done for only a day or two up and down the coast, there would be no need to include women, who could rather stay at home doing lighter work. The distance covered is confirmed by the chief’s claim that his fleet is due to sail to the Ainu’s country, not village. It is further confirmed by his claim that his people are salmon: After several years wandering huge distances in the ocean, most surviving salmon return to the same natal rivers where they were spawned.17 The ‘salmon of knowledge’ also features in the Fenian cycle of Irish mythology, and Solomon in the Bible is wise and just. 2. The penchant for music Denisovans were singes (French), both monkeys and singers. 3. The importance of trust The chief of the salmon treats the Ainu generously and offers to take him home, but only if he lies down and trusts them to keep their word. Their society is based on honesty and trust and they are willing to extend these courtesies to outsiders only if they too are honest and trusting. In biological terms, a group of altruistic individuals working together well has a competitive edge over a group of individuals exploiting each other, but if selfish individuals infiltrate an altruistic group, they share the gains but not the work so threaten the survival of true members. Hence the key 16 Boats – Kabang, www.moken-projects.com 17 Salmon run. Wikipedia, 2016 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 10 to the survival of altruistic societies is the ability to identify and label the selfish as outsiders. Kindness should be shared only with the kind. The same point is made by European tales. One of them is the tale of Orpheus and Eurydice. Eurydice steps on a viper, is bitten and dies, then Orpheus is heart-broken. He goes to the underworld to retrieve her and plays so beautifully on the lyre that he is allowed to take her back but only under one condition. He is not to look round at her before they are back. Unfortunately, a little too soon, he wonders whether or not he has been tricked and looks round, only to see her drawn back into the underworld. Another such tale is that of Sir Gawain (or Gwion) and the green man. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (about 1390), Gawain is faced by a giant known as the Green Man, who lives in woodland and seems to be camouflaged in Lincoln green like Robin Hood’s merry men. Gawain lives in a castle, as befits a warrior, and the green man lives in a barrow, as befits a neanderthal. The transition from the old to the new order of society, from joint responsibility to warfare, was symbolized by a beheading, since the earth at the head of the old axis of the zodiac was taken away and placed at the head of the new, next to the sun, so the green man comes to the castle and challenges a knight to behead him there, provided that he may return the favor in his own domain in a year’s time, if he happens to survive. Gawain accepts the challenge and beheads him, but the green man picks his head up and reminds him of the agreement. On his way to the green man’s home, the Green Chapel, Gawain spends a few nights in a castle, where the lord offers to give him anything he gains in the next few days, as long as Gawain agrees to do the same. Gawain keeps his word, except for a girdle, which he is given by the lady of the castle. She claims it is a charm able to save his life. When it comes to his turn to be beheaded, the ax is swung and falls on his neck, but it bites only a little into the flesh. The green man wounds Sir Gawain only to the extent to which Gawain has betrayed his trust. 4. Denisovan vulnerability If a whole tribe or people lives mainly on the high seas, a tsunami may be enough to wipe them out. In Timaeus Plato describes the end of Atlantis: But afterwards there occurred violent earthquakes and floods, and in a single day and night of misfortune all your warlike men in a body sank into the earth, and the island of Atlantis in like manner disappeared in the depths of the sea.18 In few other texts are they described as warlike. Indeed in Kritias Plato writes: As for those genealogies of yours which you have recounted to us, Solon (an old Athenian), they are no better than the tales of children; for, in the first place, you remember one deluge only, whereas there were many of them; and, in the next place, you do not know that there dwelt in your land the fairest and noblest race of men which ever lived, of whom you and your whole city are but a seed or remnant. And this was unknown to you, because for many generations the survivors of that destruction died and made no sign. 18 Plato. Jowett, B.(trans.) Timaeus, [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 11 Deluge is less likely to allude to heavy rainfall than to a periodic change in sea-level, with far greater consequences. 5. The passing of an era In his dream the Ainu is told by the chief of the salmon: ‘You thought you only stayed with me one night. But in truth that night was a whole year.’ In other words what the Ainu witnessed was not a recent voyage but one very long ago. Salmon are also mentioned in the Finnish epic, the Kalevala. The old minstrel Wainamoinen longs to marry a pretty girl called Aino, as if to reestablish the old order of society, where power was shared by pretty brides and elderly sages, but Aino is loath to marry an old man so goes down to the shore and swims out to a rock. A gale tosses the rock and Aino into the sea, where she changes into a fish. Later, in fishing for salmon, Wainamoinen hooks her and draws her up into his boat but fails to recognize her. While he is wielding a silver knife, to slice her up, she leaps back into the water and calls out: Hither have I come, O minstrel, in thine arms to rest and linger, and thyself to love and cherish, at thy side a life-companion ... Once thou wert the wise-tongued hero, now the foolish Wainamoinen, scant of insight, scant of judgment, didst not know enough to keep me, cruel-hearted, bloody-handed, tried to kill me with thy fish-knife, so to roast me for thy dinner; I, a mermaid of Wellamo, once the fair and lovely Aino, sister dear of Youkahainen.19 She has lost her kindness and honesty, and he has lost his wisdom and gentleness. This bodes ill for the old order. The water-spider The old order was a pact between mothers and sages. The former favored the version of genesis out of Mother Earth and the latter the version of genesis out of a spiral nebula through division and subdivision. The earth could be symbolized by the sea, and the system of 8 planets by a spider with 8 legs, so a symbol on which both could agree was a water-spider. This seems to have been specifically the choice of denisovans, since it was used in only their region. 19 Crawford, J.M. (trans.) 1888 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 12 (A water-spider) is also known as the mistress of the Jōren Falls in Izu, Shizuoka. The legend has it that a man was resting at the foot of the waterfall, when his feet were bound with a vast number of spider threads. To free himself, he cut the threads and tied them to the stump of a tree, which was pulled from the ground and drawn into the waters. After this incident at the Jōren waterfall, the villagers became afraid and stopped going to the waterfall. However, one day, a woodsman logger from out of town, unaware of the story of the Jōren Jorōgumo, began cutting wood in the area. After he accidentally dropped his ax into the water, he dove into the pool to find it, then a beautiful woman appeared and returned the ax, telling him never to tell anyone about her. While the logger kept the promise, he began to feel anxious about the incident. One day while he was drunk, he told his secret and finally felt at ease. He then fell into a deep sleep, never to awaken again.20 Once more a canoe-man or -woman is obliging to a person whom she takes to be one of her own – a woodcutter wielding an ax, whose haft symbolizes the old axis of the zodiac. She asks him only not to betray her trust, but he does then pays the price. She is a weaver and catcher of dreams and ensnares him in one of these. In central America the spider-woman appears in a mural as the ‘great goddess of Teotihuacan’ and in North America is recalled by the Seneca as having interacted with dwarfs. The Seneca tribe, one of the six nations of the Iroquois Confederacy, believed that a supernatural spirit called Dijien was a man-sized spider who survived fierce battles because its heart was buried underground. The allusion to battles suggests that relations became strained. A spider is also reported by Paiutes round Lake Lahontan, where it is said to have taken any shape, including a human one. The Paiutes also claim to have had dealings with red-haired giants, who lived on the lake. The Paiutes, a native-American tribe indigenous to parts of Nevada, Utah and Arizona, told early white settlers about their ancestors’ battles with a ferocious race of white, redhaired giants. According to the Paiutes, the giants were already living in the area. The Paiutes named the giants Si-Te-Cah that literally means tule-eaters. The tule is a fibrous plant the giants wove into rafts to escape the Paiutes’ continuous attacks. They used the rafts to navigate across what remained of Lake Lahontan. According to the Paiutes, the red-haired giants stood as tall as 12 feet and were a vicious unapproachable people that killed and ate captured Paiutes as food. The Paiutes told the 20 Jorōgumo, Wikipedia, 2016 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 13 early settlers that after many years of warfare, all the tribes in the area finally joined together to rid themselves of the giants. One day as they chased down the few remaining red-haired enemy, the fleeing giants took refuge in a cave. The tribal warriors demanded their enemy come out and fight, but the giants steadfastly refused to leave their sanctuary. Frustrated at not defeating their enemy with honor, the tribal chiefs had warriors fill the entrance to the cavern with brush and then set it on fire in a bid to force the giants out of the cave. The few that did emerge were instantly slain with volleys of arrows. The giants that remained inside the cave were asphyxiated. Later an earthquake rocked the region and the cave entrance collapsed, leaving only enough room for bats to enter it and make it their home … Among the thousands of artifacts recovered from this site of an unknown people is what some scientists are convinced is a calendar: a donut-shaped stone with exactly 365 notches carved along its outside rim and 52 corresponding notches along the inside … In February and June of 1931, two very large skeletons were found in the Humboldt dry lake bed near Lovelock, Nevada. One of the skeletons measured 8.5 feet tall and was later described as having been wrapped in a gum-covered fabric similar to Egyptian mummies. The other was nearly 10 feet long [Nevada Review-Miner newspaper, June 19, 1931].21 The giants had moved inland but had taken their habits with them and were living along the shores of a big lake as sailors and fishermen. Their ferocity may be taken with a pinch of salt, since they were not the invaders, but if there was a shortage of food due to climate change, immigrants would not have been welcome. Lake Lahontan was biggest about 12,700 years ago, when it had a surface area of more than 8,500 square miles or 22,000 square kilometers with a depth of up to 270 meters. As shown on the map, what is now a desert region was then the American lake district, and Lake Lahontan had a big central island and many peninsulas. The dark blue area at the top of the map shows the extent of the ice sheet; the medium blue areas show lakes remaining today; and the light blue areas show lakes about 17,500 years ago. As to Lake Lahontan, ‘The lake had largely 21 Aym, Terrence. Nevada’s mysterious cave of the red-haired giants, 10 July, 2010 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 14 disappeared in its extended form by about 9,000 years ago.’ 22 The change is put down to increased evaporation, as the climate warmed. Since the spider stood for the holy version of genesis, a spider grandmother appears as world-creator among tribes in the southwest of the USA. She appears not only there and on Hokkaido but also on Crete, which had the same orientation of the zodiac, as if belonging to the same confederacy. There she is Ariadne (Arachne, Greek for spider) in the labyrinth of Knossos, designed as her dance-floor and spider-web, but labyrinth comes from labrys, a doubleheaded ax. As shown by the image, the two blades stand for the two sides of the zodiac, and the haft for the axis. Red-haired giants have also been reported in Australia: Back in 1898, a Mr Jack Petheridge was one of a party of graziers in search of good pasture lands beyond Broome in the 'top end' of Western Australia on the fringe of the wild north-west Kimberley region. Penetrating inland across the Fitzroy River, they entered the Oscar Range country. Jack was 25 years old at the time and a good shot with a rifle, supplying the group with kangaroo meat during the expedition. What follows is from Jack's own diary, still preserved by descendants now living in Perth. "My companions and I had been out from Broome for two months, and as we were low on food again I went out one day to shoot more game. I approached a stand of trees and dense shrubbery. When it was but 30 yards distant, I heard rustling among the foliage. Then to my horror, an enormous ape of the gorilla family emerged into view, full 14 feet in height. His snarling mouth, displayed large teeth and his eyes were deeply set within thick eyebrows. His forehead sloped back, and long thick reddish-brown hair trailed from his head which was sunk into the shoulders, giving him a stooped gait. I observed his large genitals and his strong muscular body and arms which appeared much longer than a normal man's. His hands and fingers were very large and he gripped a high-tree branch with his left hand as he stood looking menacingly at me. The manape began advancing towards me and it was then I fired a shot at the brute's chest. He screamed and clutched his chest but kept coming, so I fired again-a fatal shot at his head-and bought him down only feet from me. The man-ape was covered over much of his body in thick reddish-brown hair and had very large feet with an opposable big toe." I ran back to camp to tell my disbelieving companions but, after they saw the body, the first thought was how many of these gorillas were thereabouts. But the creatures great height and bulk, was much more than any ordinary gorilla to our knowledge and, anyway, what were such animals doing in Australia?"23 The mien as a cross The use of cowrie-shells to replace eyes in skulls is not limited to people along the Sepik River on Papua New Guinea, since they were also used for this purpose in Jericho (c. 7,000-6,000 BC) and 22 Lake Lahontan, Wikipedia, 2016 23 Gilroy, R. The Yowie Story, http://www.mysteriousaustralia.com, 2016 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 15 parts of Africa. The shells are always placed with the slits horizontal, as if at the ends of the old axis. If swiveled through 90°, they would be vertical like the pupils of cats and lions. Evidence that the slits of the two eyes were meant to be seen as sections of a single axis comes from the neanderthal cave La RocheCotard in the territory of Langeais by the Loire in France, where a sliver of bone was pushed through a rock resembling a human mien, to create two eyes. In effect the mien and the zodiac stood for the system of planets, so the mien could also stand for the zodiac. But if the eyes mark the the east-west axis of the zodiac, the nose may mark the south-north axis. Is there any evidence of this? In the Kuba kingdom in Africa, there are three kinds of masks, showing three siblings sent to earth by the great god Woot, but all three have a strip of material hanging from the bridge of the nose and running down to the chin, highlighting the vertical axis. This particular mask is covered in cowries, but the vertical strip is golden, alluding to the sun at the start of the second axis. This also confirms that the wandjina’s lack of a mouth is due to the mien’s having been that of an elephant, mammoth or stegodon, whose mouth is behind its trunk. The fact that an elephant’s nose is called a trunk, like that of the world tree, confirms the symbolism. But where did this symbolism began? Did it spread from Africa to Australia, or from Australia to Africa? Was it devised by modern man or by denisovans? The following mask from the dōgu or rather the dogon in West Africa offers an answer. The two axes are clearly marked by a single straight brow-ridge over the eyes on the one hand and the long straight nose on the other. A single brow-ridge over the eyes was also a feature distinguishing neanderthals from modern humans but maybe not from denisovans. Seen from the side, the mien becomes even more clearly not that of a modern human but of a monkey or monkey-like human. Likewise the wandjina in Australia are not like modern humans in having big round eyes, so the symbolism associated with the zodiac was viewed as specifically neanderthal or denisovan, though it remains unclear whether they devised their cosmology and symbolism before or after leaving Africa. If the symbolism were brought from Australia to Africa, it could have been brought on the Indian Ocean gyre along the equator or eastward via South America, so does this symbolism occur there? Here is a Mayan mask from central America based on the same notion, as shown by the white inlay on the bridge of the nose, and a stuck-out tongue. The spiraling eyes are like those of Kālá on East Java. The African mask is the one [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 16 most like an elephant and a segment of a circle, encompassing two signs of the zodiac with eyes as planets, so seems to be closer to the original. The association of the mien with can-men is also shown by this statue of Bes from Egypt, since his body is in the form of a segment too, and his head and beard form a truncated segment like a hut at Lepenski Vir. His mien or ugly mug was often shown on mugs or cans, to identify him unmistakably as a can-man. His mien had such a wealth of associations that no other was allowed to be shown full-face in Egyptian painting. Often he is shown wearing a crown of feathers. The mien was also associated with can-men or canoe-men in the Alborz mountains just south of the Caspian Sea. In the Persian epic Shahnameh, it is the home of a white devil, Div-e Sepid. A giant skilled in magic, he is killed by modern man in the guise of Rostam, who uses his blood to heal the poor sight of warriors. Plainly the magic was medical and the giant had fine eyesight. He is said to have reacted to Rostam's battle-cry by quickly picking 'up from the ground in his mammoth hand a stone as big as a small mountain' and springing at Rostam ‘like a wild elephant.'24 As his pale mien reveals, he is no modern man but associated with mammoths. The chronology of changes to the mien remains uncertain. The features of the original mien may have been: 1) a clear horizontal axis in the form of aligned cowrie-shells 2) a clear vertical axis in the form of a trunk or long nose 3) teardrops along the cheeks as planets 4) tusks The mien was then changed to be less like the mien of an elephant and more like that of a can-man or canoe-man with a) a clear horizontal axis in the form of a brow-ridge b) a tongue stuck out c) big round eyes d) a skull high at the rear e) elongated earlobes in memory of an elephant or similar creature A further transformation consisted in dropping the horizontal axis and in viewing the eyes as duplicates of the planet assigned to the two signs at the end of the axis. The kuba mask has features (1), (2) and (3), since it is said of a Ngaady mask that ‘the two vertical lines below the eyes running down the cheeks represent tears of joy and pain associated with being the queen mother.’25 The wandjina have feature (2); Wairococha on the gate of Tiwanaku has feature (3); Kālá has feature (4); and elongated earlobes are 24 Renninger, Elizabeth D. The Story of Rustam and other Persian hero tales from Firdusi, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1909, p. 150 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 17 common in Sarawak on Borneo and shown as typical of sages from India to China, from Buddha to Laotse. Of surviving representations, the African seem to be nearest the original, but since the mien was nonetheless associated with big-eyed monkey-men, the possibilities seem to be: 1. The symbolism originated in Africa before the lineages of more recent humans diverged. 2. The symbolism was devised by the forebears of neanderthals and denisovans before they left Africa. 3. The symbolism was devised by the forebears of neanderthals and denisovans after they left Africa, to which it was later introduced by seadogs. Possibility (1) may be the least likely, since the symbolism was associated with monkey-men not only in Africa but also in India, where the can-man Aquarius appears as the monkey and canoe-man Hanuman, bearing a cone of herbs. There are also tales in which he has dealings with modern humans, so he was not viewed as a forebear of modern humans but as a member of a related species living at the same time. It may be possible to decide between possibilities (2) and (3) through genetic analysis. If the mien has been adopted mainly by African tribes with a portion of neanderthal or denisovan genes, the question is when they acquired them. If long ago, they may have interacted with the seadogs’ before they left. The forebears of can-men and canoe-men on the one hand and of modern man on the other may have become plainly distinct while still living not far apart, once the former became nocturnal. A mixed marriage between a nocturnal and diurnal human would not be easy. The door-jinn As shown by this painting, Pieter Breughel (1525-1569) was familiar with the doorjinn, their way of life and their downfall. Red-headed sailors who had circled the globe, thrifty musicians with leisure to shape culture and science, they are here chained to an archway or tora within sight of the sea and without enough food, while two cranes or storks in the sky are freely migrating. The scene is like the one depicted by Plato at the end of his Republic, where the renowned star-gazers are cooped up in one of their own caves and can view no more of the cosmos than shadows cast on its wall. 25 Rebirth African Art Gallery, Kuba royal mask history, www.rebirth.co.za, year 2000 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 18 Dolmen The 8 xian were said to live on 5 isles in the Bohai Sea, which lies between the Shandong peninsula and the Korean peninsula. Both regions are famous for their dolmen, which are more numerous in Korea but bigger on the Shandong peninsula. Like dogū figures, found not only on Hokkaido but also on the Canary Islands and Malta, dolmen are found all round the world but not in neighboring regions, as if the tradition had spread by sea, not land. The region from Korea to India is typified by the presence of denisovan genes. The tip of Saudi Arabia is near Mecca, where the walkaround is anticlockwise, suited to the southern hemisphere, not the northern, and the area with dolmen on the west coast of Africa is near the Canary Islands and the Dogon heartland. Israel is not only anomalous in the region in having dolmen but also in the orientation of its churches. But dolmen also spread throughout neanderthal Europe, showing that the same cosmology and social organization were accepted. The dol in dolmen and dol hareubang may be akin to tul in Old Babylonian, meaning a fountain or fish-pond, since the old axis of the zodiac led from the earth to the outermost planet, from sea to mountain or desert. In effect dolmen may have stood for the arc of the covenant, making the dol hareubang, as gatekeepers, guardians of the constitution. [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 19 The eight barques The I Ging or Book of Changes, seemingly going back to denisovan times, is made up of pairs of 8 trigrams, each of which stands for a planet. Each trigram is made up of a set of 3 lines, whole or divided, alluding to the 3 phases of division in the holy version of genesis. In Tibet the trigrams are called parka or barques, and all possible pairs can be allotted to squares on a draughts-board or periodic table. The numbers on this one stand for commentaries, no longer in the right order. In effect the board had two uses: 1) Chips on the board could stand for ships on a seaboard, with the board serving as a Mercator projection of the sea. Tibet lies far inland, so either the parka came from elsewhere or Tibetans are the offspring of seadogs. As shown by the map of HLA distribution above, the latter is more likely. 2) The board could serve as a periodic table of epigenetic changes and the resulting ailments, since each planet was thought to guide the specialization of cells into organs, as shown by the fact that the parka are also known in Tibet as the 8 directions (of specialization), so if two planets move into conjunction and are sensed as being only one hybrid planet, the tallying organs become hybrid too. According to a Chinese tale, the conversion of the board into a battlefield for the game of draughts or chess tallied with a change in society and the end of cavemen: Two boys are sent by their mothers to bring water in pails from a stream, but in going upstream they reach a cave and see two youths playing chess. While they are watching, a hare comes out and begins to jump up and down, and whenever it jumps up, the earth flowers, and whenever it falls back, the flowers wilt. At the end of the game they are handed a couple of reeds and told to come back to the cave whenever in need and to tap on the boulder sealing the entrance. On getting back to their village, they find everything changed and try to remind the people of who they are. The villagers retort that these are the names of their distant forebears and begin to threaten them, so the boys rush back to the cave, but the cavemen have gone, and the boys have lost the reeds. The boulder at the entrance to the cave incidentally casts light on Jesus’ resurrection. It suggests that neanderthals or denisovans, hibernating as bears, sealed the entrance to their cave for the sake of warmth and safety then rolled the boulder away in spring. Jesus was left in a cave after crucifixion, and the boulder was rolled away just afterwards, so when was he crucified? There is no consensus regarding the exact date of the crucifixion of Jesus, although it is generally agreed by biblical scholars that it was on a Friday on or near Passover.26 Passover was the spring festival. In the tale above, as in the tale about the Ainu fisherman who encountered the chief of the salmon, there are two different measures of time. The boys subjectively experience the excursion as taking only a few hours, though it turns out to have taken several 26 Wikipedia. Crucifixion, 2016 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 20 generations. Not a day but an era has passed, and while a sea-map or periodic table has changed into a war-game, society as a whole has become more violent. 27 Just as dolmen and dogū figures are found not only in the far east but also in Europe, there are versions of the tale in Wales and Eire. In Wales in the Dream of Rhonabwy King Arthur (Earther) plays chess against Owain (Gwion), and moving a piece on the board causes warriors to move in battle. Arthur has his soldiers and Owain his ravens. In Eire the tale involves a giant. A warrior called Diarmuid comes to him for refuge and is granted it, as long as he refrains from ruining the giant’s economy by eating his food, which consists of rowan berries from his holy tree. Diarmuid promises to refrain then breaks his promise by killing the giant and climbing up into the tree. While he is there, his enemies catch up with him and sit unwittingly under the tree for a game of chess. Diarmuid follows the game and guides one of the players by dropping berries onto the board as currants/currents, revealing that it was formerly not a battlefield but a seaboard. In terms of dolmen and temple-orientation Israel, on Canaanite territory, is a regional anomaly, as if formerly part of the denisovan confederacy, as also implied by the Hebrew Sefir Yetzira, the Zephyr of Creation. In it the planets are symbolized by the 7 days of a week and 7 phonemes and so on but are also symbolized by the 8 points of a compass, showing that in Canaan the planets were likewise viewed as standing for 8 directions of epigenetic change. Barques or bark canoes may have to be anchored, and the set of 8 planets was known in Egypt as the ankh, a name derived from the names of the 8 planets in pairs - Amun & Amaunet, Nu & Naunet, Kek & Kauket, Huh & Hauhet, so the temple of Ankor Wat alludes to not only the anchoring of a barque but also the system of planets. Here is the Zephyr of Creation as shown by Botticelli with Venus on the high seas. Gwion The oldest rock paintings in Australia are not the wandjina but the so-called Bradshaw paintings, named after Joseph Bradshaw, who traveled to Kimberley and sketched them in the 1890s. They are traditionally said to have been painted by Gwion, which is the Ngarinyin name for the sandstone shrike thrush, one of five species of songbird belonging to the genus Colluricinca. Their grey and brown plumage hardly catches the eye, but their songs are ‘strong, mellow and beautiful’.28 Little is known about the birds, since they tend to live in gorges out of 27 One version of the tale is available at www.uexpress.com: Lost Time, a Chinese Tale, 30 Mar 2014 28 Campbell, B. & Lack, E. A dictionary of birds, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2010, p. 390 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 21 the way, but they use crannies in cliffs as resonance chambers, flinging their songs afar. According to a website devoted to aboriginal culture: Aboriginal elders say they know nothing about Bradshaw paintings; they were done by ‘different people to us.’29 This would be an odd thing to say, if aborigines had been the first settlers. They call the paintings Gwion Gwion. The doubling of the name, like that of Gong Gong in China, shows it in the process of dividing like a spiral nebula into planets, as if the painters had been agents of the holy spirit. Thrushes also appear in Norse mythology in the form of the world-tree the Yggdrasil (egg-thrush), as if the old axis in the zodiac could be shown as leading from beach to beech, and the new one as leading from egg to thrush. Indeed, as seen from the circle of Stonehenge, to the south-southeast stands the hill fort Ogbury (egg-fort) and to the north stands Larkhill, so in this case the new axis leads from egg to lark. Moreover, to the east of the cursus marking the east-west axis of a bigger circle lies the Cuckoo Stone, so in this case the old axis leads from egg to cuckoo. Neanderthals had russet fur and were likened to robins, so to the northwest stands a copse called Robin Hood’s Ball, the ball being the ball of his foot, so the new axis was likened to a giant with his head in the southeast and his feet in the northwest and led not only from egg to lark but from egg to robin. The stones are said to have been brought to their present site by Merlin, the merle noir, which is French for blackbird, and nearby lies Amesbury (amselburg), which is German for Blackbird Fort, and a blackbird is also a true thrush. A conference of birds also appears in a Persian poem by the Sufi Farid ud-Din Attar, who according to his name was a herbalist. The birds gather, to find out which of them should be revered as their king. Kings were associated with the sun, so in effect they had to travel back along the axis linking the outermost planet to the sun. This they do by crossing 7 dales in search of the mythical bird, the Simorgh, but on reaching the start of the axis, they find not the sun but a lake (the sea-mantled earth). In effect they have traveled back along the old axis, not the new, so have found no warriorking but a place where waterbirds are mirrored and doubled. But the poem alludes not to England but to China in beginning: It was in China, late one moonless night, the simorgh first appeared to mortal sight he let a feather float down through the air, and rumors of its fame spread everywhere. 29 What is Bradshaw (Gwion Gwion) rock art? Www.creativespirits.info, [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 22 Indeed the pilgrimage is proposed by a hoopoe, whose Eurasian species flies south in winter to equatorial Africa or he Indus valley. On the map its summer region is shown in brown and its winter regions in blue. Some blackbirds spend summer in Scandinavia and winter in England, whereas song-thrushes breed from March to June in England/Eggland and western Europe and fly in winter as far south as the Canaries, the site of the dogū figurine shown above with egg-like shoulders and thighs. The flying canoe In a Seneca tale above, a boy called Gaqka steps into an abandoned canoe, which then rises into the air and takes him to the deep south. Such a vehicle is recalled throughout the region, even in Canada: From the very beginning of settlement in New France, tales of bewitched canoes flying through the air were part of folklore. Their origin was a combination of an Aboriginal legend about a flying canoe and a folktale from France about a hunter condemned to be chased through the night skies for eternity because he went hunting on a Sunday during High Mass.30 Charon’s ferry in Michelangelo’s version of the last judgment in the Sistine Chapel is likewise a seaplane, already taking off, and the apsaras in Buddist iconography likewise tend to fly and accompany the heavenly musicians, the gandharvas. These are the can-divas, close cousins of the Indian pandavas or pan-divas. But if the apsaras are divas, why are they named differently? Ab is Old Babylonian for sea and zarah paradoxically for stork, since white storks migrate between Europe and Africa and avoid crossing the Mediterranean Sea by a detour via the Levant in the east or the Strait of Gibraltar in the west. The air thermals on which they fly do not form over water.31 In effect the apsaras are like storks in migrating but unlike them in going by sea. In the Bible Sarah is the wife of Abraham, with whom she gives rise through Esau to the Edomites. Edom means red, and Esau is hairy. Neanderthals had russet hair and denisovans were like them in most respects. The Canary Islands The Canary Islands’ link to the dogū or doges is shown not only by the orientation of its pyramids but also its name: 30 Canada’s History. Enchanted canoe, www.canadashistory.ca, 2016 31 Boyes, S. Top 25 wild bird photographs of the week #38, National Geographic, 01 03 2013 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 23 The name Islas Canarias is likely derived from the Latin name Canariae Insulae, meaning ‘Islands of the Dogs’, a name applied originally only to Gran Canaria … Another speculation is that the so-called dogs were actually a species of monk seal (canis marinus or ‘sea dog’ was a Latin term for ‘seal’), critically endangered and no longer present in the Canary Islands … Alternatively it is said that the original inhabitants of the island, Gaunches, used to worship dogs, mummified them and treated dogs generally as holy animals. The ancient Greeks also knew about a people, living far to the west, who are the ‘dog-headed ones’, who worshiped dogs on an island.32 The Guanches were not directly from Africa: The earliest known history of Tenerife begins with the Guanche people. They were original inhabitants of the island and their presence can be dated back to about 200 BC. Unlike the typical Spaniard, who is dark haired with olive skin, these people had fair hair and were tall with a Scandinavian appearance.33 The Shekina The notion of the Shekina in modern Judaism is ill defined. The Shekina is held by some to represent the feminine attributes of the presence of God.34 She is not only feminine but also a source of merriment and music: The Shekina rests on man … only through a matter of joy in connection with a precept, as it is said, But now bring me a minstrel!35 In fact 'Shekina' or 'shakin' is short for the names of the sun, Saturn and moon - Šamaš, Kronos & Šin - in Harran in northern Mesopotamia so stands for the trinity, but the trinity emerged with the rise of the warrior caste and the downfall of women, so she must be older than her name and go back to matriarchal times. Indeed she may be the elderly woman entity shown in the paleolithic by so-called Venus figurines. Societies were then swayed mainly by pretty young women and erudite elderly homosexuals, so a suitably ambiguous image was of an erudite elderly woman. She appears in Shakespeare’s Tempest as the original inhabitant of Prospero’s island: This blew-eyed hag was hither brought with child and here was left by th’ sailors.36 This is commonly changed, to read ‘this blue-eyed hag’, but the allusion is to the holy ghost (the whole gust), not to the sea. 32 33 34 35 36 Canary Islands, Wikipedia, 2016 A brief history of Tenerife, Tenerife Information Centre, 2016 Shekhina, Wikipedia, 2016 Shabbat 30b Shakespeare, W. The Tempest, Act I, Scene II [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 24 The Shekina appears among the Hopi in Arizona as the Kachina, who is embodied by dancers and dolls, some of whom have feathery halos like the wandjina. The traditional Hopi are organized into matrilineal clans. When a man marries, the children from the relationship are members of his wife’s clan. The Bear Clan is one of the more prominent clans.37 The clans’ being matrilinear suggests that the Hopi earlier practiced polyandry, so the identity of a child’s father was uncertain. Denisovans were often likened to bears, as by the Ainu, so the naming of the Bear Clan suggests that the Hopi esteemed denisovans. Indeed: According to one version of Hopi belief, the kachinas were beneficent spirit-beings, who came with the Hopis from the underworld … The kachinas wandered with the Hopis over the world, until they arrived at Casa Grande, where both the Hopis and the kachinas settled for awhile. … The kachinas danced for the Hopis, bringing them rain and all the many blessings of life.38 In effect the Shekina or kachina stood originally for the society of planets and denisovan society then for individual denisovans, renowned as merry dancers and minstrels, as were Robin Hood and his merry men in the thickets of Sherwood Forest. Denisovans charmed the world with their siren or sea-wren songs and gave rise in the Middle Ages to the minnesänger or mienensänger – the singers of the holy mien. One of the more eminent was Walther von der Vogelweide / Walter of the BirdMeadow (c. 1170 – c. 1230), a contemporary of Francis of Assisi (1181/2 – 1226), who preached to migratory swallows like a man taking coal to Newcastle or owls to Athens. A poem by Goethe (1749-1832) suggests that not only swallows but also the Chinese had earlier been migratory. Sag’, was könnt‘ uns Mandarinen, Satt zu herrschen, müd‘ zu dienen, Sag‘ was könnt‘ uns übrigbleiben, Als in solchen Frühlingstagen Uns des Nordens zu entschlagen Und am Wasser und im Grünen Fröhlich trinken, geistig schreiben, Schal‘ auf Schale, Zug in Zügen.39 Say, what could we mandarins do, tired of ruling as of serving, say, what could be worth our trying save, in spring’s delightful season, to withdraw from northern regions and in leafage by the water to resume our holy writing, sipping from the cans of knowledge? Indeed mandarins of the top rank wore cranes in flight as insignia, and demoiselle cranes from Mongolia and northeastern China spend winter in India, reaching heights of 4900 – 7900 meters in crossing the Himalayas, the height of Everest being 8848 meters. A crane is also shown below an aurochs and a fox on a pillar at the neolithic site Göbekli Tepe, where the aurochs is likely to stand 37 Hopi. Www.crystallinks.com/hopi.html, 2016 38 Kachina, Wikipedia, 2016 39 Goethe, J.W. Chinesisch-deutsche Jahres- und Tageszeiten, 1830 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 25 for the spring sign Taurus, the crane for the fall sign Aquila, and the fox, as red as Mars, for the sign half way between them. Here is the Ming official Jiang Shunfu with cranes on his ‘mandarin square’. Cranes are also shown flying across the top of Sassetta’s painting called ‘The Journey of the Magi’, as if they had not come especially to see him but were there on business, owing to the season. But why, according to Goethe, should spring prompt mandarins to head south, not north? Why spend winter in the north, unless in the southern hemisphere? The shekina was also revered on main island of Malta, illustrating the island’s ambiguous nature in being part of the mainland during an ice age but not so during a green age. Her presence is alluded to by Abraham Abulafia (1240-c-1291) in putting forward the denisovan cell model of astrology: A sound is known to be heard more clearly in a place hollow or riddled with holes... Since the human body is known to have many caves and cavities, it is plain how the shekina dwells in such a body able to produce speech.'40 It sounds bizarre to suggest that the trinity or system of planets could be crammed into a cell, but in fact a resonant cell or room has been uncovered on the island: Researchers detected the presence of a strong double resonance frequency at 70Hz and 114Hz inside a 5,000-years-old mortuary temple on the Mediterranean island of Malta. The Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum is an underground complex created in the Neolithic (New Stone Age) period as a depository for bones and a shrine for ritual use. A chamber known as "The Oracle Room" has a fabled reputation for exceptional sound behavior. During testing, a deep male voice tuned to these frequencies stimulated a resonance phenomenon throughout the hypogeum, creating bone-chilling effects. It was reported that sounds echoed for up to 8 seconds. Archaeologist Fernando Coimbra said that he felt the sound crossing his body at high speed, leaving a sensation of relaxation. When it was repeated, the sensation returned and he also had the illusion that the sound was reflected from his body to the ancient red ocher paintings on the walls.41 These paintings are of spirals and pentagons, so the Hypogeum must have been dedicated to the old order and the holy spirit. The so-called sleeping lady was found in the main chamber, so if she is really the hibernating Shekina, Abulafia’s bizarre turn of phrase makes sense. 40 Mafteah ha-Ra‘ayon, 1200s 41 Mediterranean Institute of Ancient Civilizations. Ancient man used super-acoustics to alter consciousness, posted at www.phys.org, on 16 June 2014 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 26 The race-track of Atlantis A reversal of orientation is also evident on this map of Atlantis from Athanasius Kircher’s Mundus Subterraneus (1665), since the arrow pointing north is pointing down, as if seafarers were poled differently to landlubbers. Atlantis is derived from alt-anta, an anta being the Portuguese name for any of the 5000 megaliths on the Iberian peninsula, and alt is the word for high, so the seaboard of Atlantis or Alt-anta is the seaboard of high dolmen. These are found not only along the Atlantic coast but also in Korea and the south of India, so Atlantis was not strictly limited to the Atlantic. Indeed, according to Plato, the whole earth was settled by the gods, whom he alludes to with a naval analogy: In the days of old the gods had the whole earth distributed among them by allotment. There was no quarreling, for you cannot rightly suppose that the gods did not know what was proper for each of them to have, or, knowing this, that they would seek to procure for themselves by contention that which more properly belonged to others. They all of them by just appointment obtained what they wanted, and peopled their own districts; and when they had peopled them, they tended us, their nurselings and possessions, as shepherds tend their flocks, excepting only that they did not use blows or bodily force, as shepherds do, but governed us like pilots from the stern of the vessel, which is an easy way of guiding animals, holding our souls by the rudder of persuasion according to their own pleasure; thus did they guide all mortal creatures.42 The ‘rudder of pleasurable persuasion’ implies that, like can-men, the canoe-men were led by homosexuals. In describing Atlantis, Plato adds that there were … gardens and places of exercise, some for men, and others for horses in both of the two islands formed by the zones; and in the center of the larger of the two there was set apart a race-course of a stadium in width, and in length allowed to extend all round the island. The racetrack of Atlantis alludes, among other things, to the North Atlantic gyre, and the horses to seahorses, as implied by the racetrack of Atlanta: Melanion fell in love with her. He knew that he was not fast enough to win the race, so he did what many frustrated lovers have done; he prayed to Aphrodite for help … Aphrodite presented Melanion with three golden apples and a plan … Melanion then ran his race with Atlanta, carrying the apples with him. When Atlanta caught up to him, he tossed the first apple at her feet. The sight of the magic golden apple was irresistible to Atlanta. She stopped to pick it up, confident that she could make up the time. Soon enough she was once again passing Melanion. He threw the second apple, this time further to the side. Again, she lost time retrieving the apple. As she again caught up, the finish line was near, and chasing the third apple cost her the race.43 42 Plato. Kritias 43 Atlanta, www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Heroes/Atlanta/atlanta-html, 2016 [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 27 The zodiac has two axes, ending in four points or apples, but one point marks the beginning and end of the race, so only three are passed on the way. The racetracks of Atlantis and Atlanta are both circular and encompass the four seasons or sea-suns. Spring could be spent in the Azores, summer in Eggland/England, fall in the Canaries, and winter in the Gulf of Mexico. The seahorse stood for denisovan society in being a sea-creature in the form of a spiral nebula. The fish of Vettersfelde The golden fish below, made by Sythians about 500 BC and found in Poland in 1882, recalls the world of canoe-men, which it compares satirically with the world of modern man. The lateral fin stands for the axis of the zodiac leading from the first sign of summer to the first sign of winter. On one side of the zodiac the series of planets begins with the earth or moon, and on the other side with the sun, and these two alternative models of the system, suggested by the two spirals coming out of the eye, also stood for the old order of denisovan and neanderthal society on the one hand and the new order of modern man on the other. They were respectively caring and warlike. The latter is shown by a series of land animals in the form of predators and prey above the fin, and the former by a series of fish led by a merman. One fish is guilelessly trying to swim back towards a sea-hawk, but the merman is gripping it by the tail and drawing it along with him to safety. [email protected] Voyages of the Magi (4) 28 The dogon Dogū figurines were made on the Canary Islands off the west coast of Africa, and an ethnic group living near the same coast is called the dogon. The main figures in their pantheon are twins associated with the color red. The one here is lifting his arms like the branches, showing that twins are due to division, as in the holy version of genesis. These twins are also said to be fish-like water spirits able to walk on their tail fins when on land, so they may have been penguins known to the dogon only by hearsay. Dogon society is based on mutual help: The Dogon are strongly oriented towards harmony, which is reflected in many of their rituals. For instance, in one of their most important rituals, the women praise the men, the men thank the women, the young express appreciation for the old, and the old recognize the contributions of the young.44 They also have a remarkable knowledge of astronomy: Their priests told them (the anthropologists Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dieterlein) of a secret Dogon myth about Sirius (the dog star). The priests said that Sirius had a companion star that was invisible to the human eye. They also stated that the star moved in a 50-year elliptical orbit around Sirius, that it was small and incredibly heavy, and that it rotated on its axis.45 Its unseen companion, nearly as massive as the sun but about the size of the earth, was otherwise not discovered till the mid-1800s. The German astronomer Friedrich Bessel deduced its presence in 1844 from irregularities in Sirius’ motion, but it was first seen by Alvan Graham Clarke in 1862. The rising of the dog star heralds spring in the northern hemisphere and winter in the southern, where it was viewed by Polynesians. 44 Dogon, Wikipedia, 2016 45 Dogon creational myths, www.bibliotecapleyades.net, 2016
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