CONTINUTING A TRADITION OF EXCELLENCE. Omaha Central High School Lewis and Clark Middle School www.ops.org/high/central INSIDE: What is the IB MYP? 2 IB MYP Subjects 2 IB Learner Profile 3 IB MYP Areas of 3 Interaction Assessment and the IB Middle Years Programme 4 IB MYP Planning for the IB MYP 4 Personal Project 5 Fundamental 5 Concepts IB MYP and Academic Honesty 6 IB MYP and 6 Languages G U I D E www.ops.org/middle/lewisandclark F O R P A R E N T S A N D T H E From the Coordinators We hope you find this a useful guide to better understand the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme (IB MYP) at Lewis and Clark Middle School and Omaha Central High School. We appreciate how difficult it is for parents and students to develop a good picture of the IB MYP, and feel that the particular topics covered here should meet that need. The IB MYP is a strong effort by both schools to create a coherent, continuous programme that is developmentally appropriate and that respects the quality and requirements of existing city and state curricula. We will continue to refine its structure and process to achieve this goal. Our Mission Lewis and Clark Middle School and Central High School International Baccalaureate Community is dedicated to creating inquisitive and compassionate global citizens by: Establishing life long learners who are productive citizens IB MYP and IB DP 7 Preparing for the IB DP with the IB MYP 7 Contact Information Andrew Karmazin MYP Coordinator, L&C [email protected] (402) 557-4335 C O M M U N I T Y Developing intercultural understanding and respect Providing rigorous, multidisciplinary instruction Key Terms IB – International Baccalaureate MYP – Middle Years Programme DP – Diploma Programme MYP Progress in Omaha Public Schools Lewis and Clark Middle School and Central High School have formed a partnership and together are a candidate school* for the International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme. Together they are pursuing authorization as an IB World School. These are schools that share a common philosophy—a commitment to Paul Nielson MYP Coordinator, CHS [email protected] (402) 557-3335 Cathy Andrus DP Coordinator, CHS [email protected] (402) 557-3320 For additional information visit: www.ibo.org high quality, challenging, international education that Lewis and Clark Middle and Central High School believe is important for our students. The authorization process consists of four stages: a feasibility study, application A with trial implementation, application B, and the authorization visit. Currently, Central High School and Lewis and Clark Middle School are in the final stage of the authorization process, as all applications have been approved. The authorization visit for the MYP will take place from February 27 to 29, 2012. During this visit the International Baccalaureate Organization visiting team will check that the criteria and conditions to teach the MYP have been met. This includes determining whether the school is committed to the philosophy, aims, objectives, and standards and practices of the MYP. This visit will determine if authorization status is granted, and thus if the schools become IB World Schools. *Only schools authorized by the IB organization can offer any of its three academic programmes: the Primary Years Programme (PYP), the Middle Years Programme (MYP), or the Diploma Programme. Candidate status gives no guarantee that authorization will be granted. PAGE 2 What is the IB MYP? The IB Middle Years Programme provides a framework of academic challenge that encourages students to embrace and understand the connections between traditional subjects and the real world, and become critical and reflective thinkers. The programme: Encourages international mindedness in IB students, starting with a foundation in their own language and culture. IB Mission Statement Encourages a positive attitude toward learning by challenging students to solve problems, show The IB aims to develop inquiring, knowledgeable, and caring young people who help to create a better and more peaceful world through intercultural understanding and respect. To this end the organization works with schools, governments and international organizations to develop challenging programmes of international education and rigorous assessment. These programmes encourage students across the world to become active, compassionate, and lifelong learners who understand that other people, with their differences, can also be right. creativity and resourcefulness, and participate actively in their communities. Reflects real life by providing a framework that allows students to see the connections among the subjects themselves, and between the subject and real issues. Supports the development of communication skills to encourage inquiry, understanding, language acquisition, and to allow student reflection and expression. Emphasizes, through the learner profile, the development of the whole student—physically, intellectually, emotionally, and ethically. Each IB MYP is authorized independently. This means that each school determines what the programme will look like in their community. Our MYP uses the curriculum from Omaha Public Schools and merges it with the MYP framework. This combination creates a unique learning experience which reflects both the values of the MYP and Omaha Public Schools. IB MYP Subjects The IB MYP has a core composed of eight subjects. Each student in the MYP is expected to take all subjects at Lewis and Clark Middle School. At Omaha Central High School, students are required to take a minimum of six subjects each year. The eight subjects are: *Language A (English) *Arts (Fine and Performing) *Language B *Mathematics *Humanities *Technology *Physical Education *Sciences Each of these subjects corresponds generally to what is offered as part of the OPS curriculum. IB MYP courses are different and characterized by the: Use of the MYP aims, objectives and criteria for assessments long range planning Use of the Areas of Interaction to connect content across subjects (Interdisciplinary) Use of guiding questions, the design cycle, and reflective writing Infusion of international-mindedness Additionally, our schools have made a strong commitment to offer world languages over the four years of the MYP. These language courses include French and Spanish. The IB MYP is fundamentally an instructional model with a curriculum framework. This means that any course can be taught as an IB MYP course, not just those of high academic level. At Lewis and Clark Middle School all teachers participate in IB MYP activities and expectations, regardless of what level of students they teach. This allows the IB MYP model to be used in honors, special education, English as a Second Language, cooperative arts and core educational classes. IB MIDDLE YEARS PROGRAMME GUIDE FOR PARENTS AN D THE COMMUNITY PAGE The MYP Student and the Learner Profile The aim of all IB programmes is to develop internationally minded people who, recognizing their common humanity and shared guardianship of the planet, help to create a better and more peaceful world. At our schools, we will develop this type of person by developing the traits of the IB Learner Profile within all students. IB learners strive to be: Inquirers – They develop their natural curiosity. They acquire the skills necessary to conduct inquiry and research and show independence in learning. They actively enjoy learning and this love of learning will be sustained throughout their lives. Knowledgeable – They explore concepts, ideas and issues that have local and global significance. In so doing, they acquire in-depth knowledge and develop understanding across a broad and balanced range of disciplines. Thinkers – They exercise initiative in applying thinking skills critically and creatively to recognize and approach complex problems, and make reasoned, ethical decisions. Communicators – They understand and express ideas and information confidently and creatively in more than one language and in a variety of modes of communication. They work effectively and willingly in collaboration with others. Principled – They act with integrity and honesty, with a strong sense of fairness, justice and respect for the dignity of the individual, groups and communities. They take responsibility for their own actions and the consequences that accompany them. Open-minded – They understand and appreciate their own cultures and personal histories, and are open to the perspectives, values and traditions of other individuals and communities. They are accustomed to seeking and evaluating a range of points of view, and are willing to grow from experience. Caring – They show empathy, compassion and respect towards the needs and feelings of others. They have a personal commitment to service, and act to make a positive difference to the lives of others and to the environment. Risk-takers – They approach unfamiliar situations and uncertainty with courage and forethought, and have the independence of spirit to explore new roles, ideas and strategies. They are brave and articulate in defending their beliefs. Balanced – They understand the importance of intellectual, physical and emotional balance to achieve personal well-being for themselves and others. Reflective – They give thoughtful consideration to their own learning and experience. They are able to assess and understand their strengths and limitations in order to support their learning and personal development. The Areas of Interaction The Areas of Interaction (AoI) are a critical piece of the IB MYP instructional model, serving to connect students to real-world learning as well as challenge them with deeper questions about the subject material. The AoI are five specific themes that are used to help shape teaching units over the four years of the programme. Teachers identify one AoI to guide discussion about the content of the unit. This may take the form of guiding questions, reflections, reading selections, or even broader projects. The Five Areas of Interaction are: Approaches to Learning: more personal than the other AOI, in that it relates to the individual student and learning styles; includes teaching a variety of learning and organizational strategies, from which students choose the most appropriate As part of a community and service project, students at Lewis and Clark hosted a blood drive for the Red Cross.. Community and Service: considers the relationships between individuals, specific groups, and society at large; students examine both what they receive from society, and what they can contribute to improve society. Human Ingenuity: examines human creativity; innovations, creative thinking, artistic expression, and inventions; and its impact on individuals, societies, and the world and develop an understanding that through time, history and society have changed by humanity’s creative genius. Environments: used to examine the world in which we live, including both natural and manmade environments; students consider different ways of utilizing and protecting the world around us and understand how issues effect society, ecology, and economy. Health and Social Education: considers both physical and mental health, including personal growth, social issues, and making informed choices, thus developing a sense of responsibility for one’s own well-being and personal relationships. 3 PAGE 4 Assessment and the IB MYP Assessment of student achievement in the IB MYP is different from typical assessment practices and includes several distinct components. The intention of IB MYP assessment is to use criterion-based rubrics, grading against set criteria, each year of the programme that prepare students for 10 th grade assessment activities. General assessment practices include: Backward planning with teachers designing the assessment tasks first, and then developing the lessons to make students successful. The use of predictive (before learning), formative (during learning) and summative (after learning) assessment. Assessment is seen as an integrated part of learning. Rubrics are used to increase student awareness of, and achievement toward, the specific learning goals of the teaching unit. Assessments build toward the tenth grade year of the IB MYP. Aligning the knowledge and skills gained from 7th to 10th grade, shared assessment development, and standardized scoring support a consistent and logical progression in student success. As part of their assessment on knowledge and understanding and communication in science,, this science class created Periodic Tables of Ordinary Objects. Conceptually, each IB MYP subject is a four-year course in an area of study ending in the 10th grade. During the 10th grade, students participate in IB MYP assessment tasks that use the assessment criteria from the MYP subject guides. These tasks are incorporated as part of the regular teaching and assessing process, and do not constitute additional work for students. All assessment tasks are designed by IB MYP teachers and evaluate student achievement on the regular course goals. These tasks are validated informally by the IB to ensure they meet an international standard for rigor. “All IB MYP assessment Planning for the IB MYP activities help prepare students for the final 6th Grade Plan 7th grade schedule with counseling staff th 7 Grade Receive IB MYP Student information assessment tasks in Learn about the IB MYP during Homeroom and during classes Participate in IB MYP activities and assessments the 10th grade year.” Complete the IB MYP Homeroom Project Plan 8th grade schedule with counseling staff 8th Grade Participate in IB MYP activities and assessments Learn about the IB MYP Personal Project Complete the IB MYP 8th grade Capstone Project Both visual and performing arts are a major part of the IB MYP. Plan 9th grade schedule with counseling staff Formally indicate to the IB DP Coordinator a desire to pursue the IB DP th 9 Grade Participate in IB MYP activities and assessments Submit topic for the Personal Project Plan 10th grade schedule with counseling staff 10thGrade Participate in IB MYP activities and final year assessments Work on and complete the Personal Project Participate in the Personal Project Fair IB MIDDLE YEARS PROGRAMME GUIDE FOR PARENTS AN D THE COMMUNITY PAGE 5 MYP Personal Project The Personal Project is the culminating activity for the IB MYP students. At Omaha Central High School, all MYP students in the 10thgrade are encouraged to complete the Personal Project. The Personal Project is presented during the Personal Project Fair which is held in the spring of the student’s 10th grade year. The Personal Project is a student’s unique response to the challenge to identify and pursue a personal goal to its conclusion. Goals are developed around one of the five Areas of Interaction, and are intended to allow students to demonstrate their growth as learners and active members of the community. For many students, the Personal Project is a particularly meaningful activity and a point of reference for future pursuits: college applications/admission; Advanced Academic coursework (IB DP Classes), and the Extended Essay. Students are introduced to the Personal Project during their 7 th and 8th grade year, when they complete the Homeroom Capstone Project at Lewis and Clark. Students begin working on their Personal Project in 9th grade after initial discussions with the coordinators. Students are assigned an advisor, who works with the student to ensure they are progressing toward their goal. The Projects are assessed and displayed during the spring, Personal Project Fair. The Personal Project counts towards the final MYP assessment. These students added a community garden to Lewis and Clark Middle School. Each Project is a unique expression of a student’s interests. Examples of projects include: Art – painting, music, video, photography Writing – novels, short stories, poetry, essays Design – bridges, gardens, studios, games, computer software Community – environmental projects, concerts, fund-raising, tutoring Fundamental Concepts of the MYP Adolescents are confronted with a vast and often bewildering array of choices. The MYP is designed to provide students with the values and opportunities that will enable them to develop sound judgment. From its beginning, the MYP has been guided by three fundamental concepts that are rooted in the IB mission statement. These three fundamental concepts are: Holistic learning—representing the notion that all knowledge is interrelated and that the curriculum should cater to the development of the whole person, the attributes of which are described by the IB learner profile Intercultural awareness—representing the notion that school communities should encourage and promote international-mindedness by engaging with and exploring other cultures, a key feature of international education as reflected in the attributes of the IB learner profile Communication—representing the notion that schools should encourage open and effective communication, important skills that contribute to international understanding as exemplified by the attributes of the IB learner profile. “We, not me” is a common expression at Lewis and Clark. It helps to create a group of principled individuals, on and off the court. The IB learner profile and the MYP fundamental concepts provide schools with guidance on their school policies and practices as they implement and develop the programme. PAGE 6 MYP and Academic Honesty The IB organization defines academic honesty in Academic Honesty as ―a set of values and skills that promote personal integrity and good practice in teaching, learning and assessment.‖ The qualities of personal integrity principles included in the Learner Profile are primary reasons for focusing on academic honesty. IBO defines students who are principled as acting ―with integrity and honesty, with a strong sense of fairness, justice and respect for the dignity of individual groups, and communities. They take responsibility for their own actions and the consequences that accompany them.‖ All stakeholders (students, teachers, parents, administrators) benefit from an atmosphere in which academic honesty is expected and celebrated. Academic honesty requires students’ work be authentic, students to have respect for intellectual property and students to have an avoidance of malpractice. What are the responsibilities of each student? To ensure all work submitted for assessment is authentic with the ideas and work of others fully documented To acknowledge the work and ideas of others Academic Honesty is taught to all students as part of the IB MYP’s approaches to learning. “Language study involves the exploration of cultures associated with a specific language, promotes, personal growth, enhances cultural identity and develops effective, independent To assume responsibility for the consequences of personal actions if work is not authentic regardless of whether the plagiarism is deliberate or negligent. The same is true of collusion, knowingly copying others work. What are the responsibilities of each parent? To support students, the schools, and the IB organization, in their quest for academic honesty. Each teacher at Lewis and Clark Middle School and Omaha Central High School will help ensure that all students are taught appropriate research and study skills through the Area of Interaction, Approaches to Learning. This will allow students to appropriately document their resources and help ensure academic honesty. MYP and Languages Lewis and Clark Middle School and Omaha Central High School recognize language as the key to learning. Thus, all teachers are in essence teachers of language. All teachers are responsible to facilitate the development of students in reading, writing and oral communication. The schools embrace the IB philosophy encouraging students to be effective communicators in their first language as well as a second language. Lewis and Clark Middle School and Central High School support all students having the opportunity. thinking, and fosters clear, precise communication.” Language study encompasses more than reading, writing and speaking. It involves the exploration of cultures associated with a specific language, promotes personal growth, enhances cultural identity and develops effective, independent thinking, and fosters clear, precise communication. The emphasis on World Languages helps build international mindedness in all IB MYP students. Although a second language is not required for graduation by Omaha Public Schools, it is encouraged by teachers and counselors as a prerequisite for college admission. The study of languages and cultures facilitates international mindedness in both students and staff. In this way, all students in the Middle Years Programme will be required to take four years of either French or Spanish. IB MIDDLE YEARS PROGRAMME GUIDE FOR PARENTS AN D THE COMMUNITY PAGE IB MYP and the IB Diploma Programme As a middle school partnership, Lewis and Clark Middle School and Central High School offer two distinct International Baccalaureate programs—the IB MYP and the IB DP. The IB DP is for juniors and seniors at Central,. The IB MYP is for all 7th and 8th graders at Lewis and Clark Middle School and for 9th and 10th graders at Central, who have transitioned from Lewis and Clark or another MYP. Both programmes are currently candidate schools and both could be authorized for the 2012-2013 school year. The IB MYP and the IB DP are part of a continuum of education, providing students in Omaha the opportunity to pursue a rigorous, real-world focused course of study that emphasizes development of student characteristics. The IB MYP at Lewis and Clark Middle School is designed to be an inclusive programme, where all students at Lewis and Clark are participants. Currently the programme is structured that only students from Lewis and Clark & Millard North Middle School will be participants in the MYP at Central High School. Although the two programs are very complimentary, students are not required to complete the IB MYP in order to be in the IB DP . This is intended to provide as open enrollment process as possible to encourage student participation in our most challenging courses. Preparing for the DP with the MYP The MYP develops skills and knowledge necessary for success in the DP. By the end of the MYP, students should be able to plan, organize and complete their own learning activities with limited support. They should have strong communication skills using a variety of styles of communication, such as different languages and the specific styles of mathematics, sciences, humanities, arts, etc. Students should be able to identify and build on their strengths, as well as identify and accommodate their weaker areas. In addition to these academic skills, over the course of the MYP, students will develop a strong knowledge and skills base in the different subject areas. These knowledge and skills help to prepare students for the greater challenges of the IB Diploma Programme. MYP students interested in pursuing the IB DP at Central High School register for MYP honors classes in English, math, biology, and US History. Students continue the world language started at Lewis and Clark and take Freshmen Academics Career and Technolgy Skills (FACTs) class. In either 9th or 10th grade, MYP students are required to take PE and an arts class (music, drama or fine arts). By continuing in the MYP, DP students participate in the continuum of the International Baccalaureate. Each programme is designed to meet the intellectual developmental needs of students at that particular age. Although there is a common, strong philosophy underpinning both the programmes, each programme has distinct characteristics that are age appropriate. The MYP is an inclusive programme including grades 7-10. The DP, although not exclusive, is rigorous and intended to prepare students for success at the university level. In addition, the IB DP is a prescribed curriculum organized around six disciplines (Language and Literature, Language Acquisition, Individuals and Societies, Experimental Sciences, Mathematics and the Arts). Theory of Knowledge (TOK) is both a course the students take, as well as, a common thread connecting the disciplines. TOK encourages students to reflect on their experiences as learners and to make connections between academic disciplines and between thoughts, feelings and actions. TOK guiding questions are incorporated into every DP course. The DP courses are assessed through external moderation of internally assessed work and external examinations. Learning is brought to life through Creativity, Action and Service and the culminating experience is the production of the Extended Essay. 7
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