Different Types Of Changes A. (1.1) Write the number of the correct answer in the brackets. 1. When a substance changes its state, it is a ________ process. (1) reversible (2) useful (3) irreversible (4) chemical ( ) 2. Which statement is false? (1) Changes are caused by interactions (2) Living things go through changes. (3) All changes take same amount of time. (4) Non-living things can undergo changes. ( ) 3. Mixing sugar with a cup of hot tea is ________. (1) a reversible physical process (2) an irreversible physical process (3) a reversible chemical process (4) an irreversible chemical process ( ) 4. Morning dew on the leaves of plants in the garden comes from ________. (1) plants through their stomata (2) photosynthesis the day before (3) water vapour in the atmosphere (4) condensation of clouds ( ) 5. When a ball is kicked, the moment the foot comes into contact with the ball, there ________ of the ball. (1) is no change (2) is change in size (3) is change in volume ( ) (4) is change in size and volume 6. A change in state takes place when ________. (1) a balloon is inflated (2) a piece of paper is burnt into ashes (3) a chalk stick is pounded into powder (4) a piece of wood is cut into smaller pieces ( ) 7. When a cup of water is spilled onto the floor, there are changes in ________. (1) shape and volume (2) weight, shape and volume (3) colour and shape (4) weight and shape ( ) 8. Which of the following process is reversible? (1) Frying an egg. (2) Litmus paper changing colour. (3) Heating sugar strongly. (4) Dissolving salt in water. ( ) 9. The growth of a caterpillar to a moth has ________ pattern. (1) an unpredictable (2) no definite (3) an easy (4) a definite ( ) 10. Metal gates are painted to prevent rust from developling because the paint ________. (1) masks the rust (2) has a chemical reaction with the metal (3) shields the metal from oxygen (4) replaces the metal ( ) B. Write "T" for true and "F" for false. 1. Fire requires oxygen to continue burning. ( ) 2. When water is boiling, the temperature of the water increases. ( ) 3. All changes are reversible. ( ) 4. Aging of man is an irreversible process. ( ) 5. Water can cause rusting because it contains oxygen. ( ) 6. Climatic changes does not follow a definite pattern. ( ) 7. All changes take time to happen. Some changes are fast while others are slow. ( ) 8. The particles in a solute can pass through a filter paper. ( ) 9. The rotation of the Earth is a physical change. ( ) 10. In a brine solution, the salt is the solvent. ( ) C. Fill in the blanks with the most suitable word. 1. Living organisms undergo changes during growth, these are termed ____________ changes. 2. When steam condenses into water, ____________ is given off. 3. Limewater turns chalky when it interacts with ____________. 4. To move a stationary object, a ____________ has to be applied. 5. A solution is homogeneous if its properties are the __________ throughout.
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