BOOKS@WORK SERVICE AND DUTY: A LEARNING FRAMEWORK A curriculum of “give and take” What is Books@Work? In 2010, over 78% of the documented American labor force worked in the service industry, a number projected to grow through 2020. 1 These jobs run the gamut from professional to personal services, at every level of the income spectrum. In an economy so deeply dependent on service, do we have the opportunity to raise and discuss important questions about the service experience for the provider as well as the recipient? Books@Work is a highly interactive program in which college professors work with front line employees to jointly explore and reflect upon broad themes in an enjoyable and engaging seminar. The sponsor of Books@Work, That Can Be Me, Inc., has developed a series of curricular learning frameworks focused on several popular themes, with the input and guidance of both employers and professors. These include, among others, Empathy, Justice, Courage, Service, Conflict and Money/Economics. The frameworks are merely guidelines, designed to raise a set of essential questions and suggest potential readings, both fiction and non-fiction. Each program will be tailored and unique, reflecting the needs, perspectives and interests of participants. Why are some forms of service lauded and others demeaned? Is there joy or satisfaction in a service well performed, regardless of the nature of the work? If Mohandas Ghandi’s words ring true - “service which is rendered without joy helps neither the servant nor the served” - can we properly serve others if we do so at the expense of our own satisfaction? What does it mean to serve a customer well? How much choice do we have in deciding how best to serve? What duty do we have to serve someone (or something) we do not like or do not respect? What happens when one who serves is not treated with respect? Where is the line between service and servitude? How do we balance the tension between authentic caring and a duty to perform? How do we balance our own emotional needs with the emotional needs of those we serve? Are there diverse styles and approaches to authentic service? An illustrative selection of readings that create diverse opportunities to explore service and its related issues follows on the next page. The selected books are intentionally quite broad and diverse; if Books@Work becomes an avenue for training or moralizing, it loses its ability to inspire and excite. For example, books that offer stories of service ignite an open discussion of challenges and conflicts; books that purport to present “how to serve well” become instructive and do not permit participants to surface and discuss meaningful issues that affect them. 1 Bureau of Labor Statistics,Industry employment and output projections to 2020, January 2012. http://www.bls.gov/emp/ep_table_201.htm THAT CAN BE ME BOOKS@ WORK: LITERARY SELECTIONS ON SERVICE AND DUTY The selections listed below illustrate potential reading choices: the list is not exhaustive. To ensure the most engaging learning experience, final selections will be made by participating faculty with this framework as a guide. Literature, Poetry and Plays Kazuo Ishiguro, Remains of the Day (1989) The memoirs of an English butler as he looks back to the days leading up to World War II. Rudyard Kipling, Gunga Din (1892) In times of stress, we question whether there natural human hierarchies or whether we are brothers on the same journey. Emile Zola, The Belly of Paris (1873) Centered on the food markets of Paris, Zola examines society’s downfalls through the adventures of a single family. Fannie Flagg, Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe (1987) An elderly woman’s stories about running a cafe in a small town inspire and engage a younger friend. Sinclair Lewis, Arrowsmith (1925) The life and times of an idealistic 19th century doctor, and the personal and professional challenges he encounters. Arthur Golden, Memoirs of a Geisha (1997) The life and training of a geisha, serving in Tokyo before and after World War II. Leslie Marmon Silko, Ceremony (1977) A Native American man returns from World War II Japan to the challenges of finding his rightful place in the world. Stephen Crane, Red Badge of Courage (1895) The inner experience of young Civil War soldier wrestling with his fears and fleeing from combat. Emile Zola, Germinal (1885) Facing extreme poverty, miners protest worsening working conditions in a French mine and confront societal norms. Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird (1960) A young girl comes of age in the Deep South as her father defends a black man accused of attacking a white woman. James Hilton, Goodbye Mr. Chips (1934) A beloved teacher in a British boarding school attends to the changes in British society as a result of World War I. Wilfred Owen, Dulce et Decorum Est (1917-18) A poem of the horrors of war, written during World War I, reflecting the honor of dying for one’s country. Margaret Craven, I Heard the Owl Call My Name (1967) A young Catholic priest learns as much from the Native American villagers he is sent to serve as they do from him. Michael Ondaatje, The English Patient (1992) A Canadian nurse cares for an English soldier burned beyond recognition during World War II. Herman Melville, Bartleby the Scrivener (1853) A Wall Street lawyer hires a scrivener who begins to refuse to do his work while never leaving the office. William Butler Yeats, An Irish Airman Foresees His Death (1918) The soliloquy, in poetic form, of an Irish World War I pilot as he approaches his death. Marilynne Robinson, Home (2009) A woman returns to the small town of her youth to care for her dying father and reconnects with her wayward brother. Social Science, Non-fiction and Essays Arlie Russell Hochschild, The Managed Heart: The Commercialization of Human Feeling (1979) A sociologist explores the commercial impact of “emotional labor,” where workers’ feelings are integral to their jobs. George Orwell, Shooting an Elephant (1931) When man is asked to perform a service about which he disagrees, he must justify or reconcile his behavior. Tim O’Brien, The Things They Carried (1990) A writer chronicles the experiences of soldiers serving in Vietnam by detailing the things they carried into battle. George Orwell, The Road to Wigan Pier (1937) A sociological study of working conditions in northern England, contrasted to the lifestyles of the middle class. Michael Gates Gill, How Starbucks Changed My Life (2007) “A son of privilege learns to live like everyone else.” Science and Nature E.O. Wilson, On Human Nature (1979) A biologist explains characteristics of humans and society in light of evolution, including generosity, self-sacrifice and worship. THAT CAN BE ME
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