Name: Date: Lesson 1.5 Zero and Negative Exponents Simplify expressions involving numbers raised to the zero power. © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. Example a) 43 ? 40 43 ? 40 5 43 5 43 Simplify. 5 64 Evaluate. b) 9 ? 100 1 7 ? 101 1 5 ? 102 5 9 c) 1 Raise to the zero power. 9 ? 100 1 7 ? 101 1 5 ? 102 ? 1 1 7 ? 10 1 5 ? 100 5 579 73 ⋅ 74 77 73 ⋅ 74 77 Evaluate the powers. Simplify. 73 1 4 5 77 Use the product of powers property. 5 77 Simplify. 5 7 7 2 7 Use the quotient of powers property. 5 70 Simplify. 5 1 Evaluate. d) (z 2 4 z 0) ? z 2 5 (z 2 4 5 z 2 ? z 2 Simplify. 5 z 2 1 2 Use the product of powers property. 5 z 4 Simplify. 77 (z 2 4 z 0) ? z 2 1) ? z 2 Raise to the zero power. Reteach Course 3A 35 (M)MIFRTC3A_01.indd 35 17/09/12 9:58 AM Name: Date: Complete. 1. 140 4 142 140 4 142 5 5 Simplify. 5 Evaluate. 4 Raise to the power. 2. 5 ? 102 1 5 ? 101 1 5 ? 100 5 ? 102 1 5 ? 101 1 5 ? 100 5 ? ? 5 ? 1 Simplify. Evaluate. 65 6 60 65 6 5 60 Use the 5 Simplify. 5 Use the 5 Simplify. 5 Evaluate. 4. of powers property. of powers property. a3 a2 a0 4 a a3 a2 a0 5 4 a Use the 5 Simplify. 5 Use the 5 Simplify. 5 Evaluate. of powers property. of powers property. © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. 3. 1 Evaluate the powers. 36 Chapter 1 Lesson 1.5 (M)MIFRTC3A_01.indd 36 17/09/12 9:58 AM Name: Date: Simplify each expression and evaluate where applicable. 5. 32 ? 30 ? 32 2 2 3 3 6.1.2 ? 103 2 2 ? 102 2 1 ? 103 2 7. 6 0 f 8 f 2 8. f 0 f 4 4 5 5 8 © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. 2 9. (w 4 4 w 0) ? (y 5 4 y 4) 10. 7 9 2 0 Reteach Course 3A 37 (M)MIFRTC3A_01.indd 37 17/09/12 9:58 AM Name: Date: Write using a positive exponent. Example a) 925 ? 914 Method 1 1 914 95 914 5 95 925 ? 914 5 5 914 2 5 5 99 Write using a positive exponent. Simplify. Use the quotient of powers property. Simplify. Method 2 b) 925 ? 914 5 925 1 14 5 99 Use the power of products property. Simplify. h3 5 h 1 1 h3 h5 1 5 3 5 h h 1 5 315 h 1 5 8 h h3 5 h 5 Write using a positive exponent. Simplify. Use the product of powers property. Simplify. c) 12g2 4 4g26 5 Write the division as a fraction. Rewrite the fraction as the product of two fractions. 5 3 g22(26) Use the quotient of powers property. 5 3g8 Simplify. 12g2 4 4g26 12g2 4g26 12 g2 5 26 4 g © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. 38 Chapter 1 Lesson 1.5 (M)MIFRTC3A_01.indd 38 17/09/12 9:58 AM Name: Date: Complete. 11. 224 4 222 224 4 222 5 Use the 5 Simplify. 5 Write using a 5 Evaluate. 12. 55 8 5 55 8 5 5 Use the 5 Simplify. 5 Write using a 5 Evaluate. of powers property. exponent. of powers property. exponent. © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. 13. k23 4 10k28 k23 4 10k28 5 5 ? Rewrite the fraction as the 5 ? Use the 5 Write the as a fraction. of two fractions. of powers property. Simplify. 14. 20y29 4 (2y2 ? 5y23) 20y29 4 (2y2 ? 5y23) 5 5 ? Rewrite the fraction as the 5 ? Use the 5 ? Use the 5 Simplify. 5 Write using a Write the expression as a . of two fractions. of powers property to the numerator. of powers property to the resulting new fraction. exponent. Reteach Course 3A 39 (M)MIFRTC3A_01.indd 39 17/09/12 9:58 AM Name: Date: Simplify each expression. Write your answer using a positive exponent. 16. 17. 3d27 4 6d24 18.9x25 ? (36x6 4 4x2) g2 19. 2g12 ? g 6 20.125y4 4 5y28 © Marshall Cavendish International (Singapore) Private Limited. r r 2 15. 1002 ? 1003 ? 10025 40 Chapter 1 Lesson 1.5 (M)MIFRTC3A_01.indd 40 17/09/12 9:58 AM
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