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The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952
(Act No. 31 of 1952)
and
Rules
st
[As on 1 September, 1978]
1979
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PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION
This is a diglot edition of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections
Act, 1952 as on 1st My, 1974 containing the authoritative Hindi text thereof and
the, Hindi and English versions of the rules made thereunder. The Hindi text of
the Act was published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II. Section 1A,
No. 2, Vol. III, dated 6th April, 1967 on pages 480 to 489. The Hindi text of the
Presidential and Vice -Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act,. 1974 which has
been incorporated in the main Act was published in the Gazette of India,
Extraordinary, Part II, Section 1A, No. 15, Vol. X, dated 13th June, 1974. The
Hindi text of the rules was published in the Gazette of India Extraordinary, Part n,
Section 3A, dated 21st May,. 1974.
The Hindi texts were prepared by the Official Language (Legislative) Commission and were published under the authority of the President under section
5(/) of the Official Languages Act, 1963, and on such publication these became
the authoritative texts thereof in Hindi.
NEW DELHI:
1ST JULY, 1974.
K. K. SUNDARAM,
Secretary to the Government of India.
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
As all the copies of the first diglot edition of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952 (31 of 1952) have been sold, the second edition is being
published, incorporating the amendments made in it till 1st September, 1978. The
present edition also gives, legislative history of the Act.
NEW DELHI:
1ST SEPTEMBER, 1978.
S. HARIHAR IYER,
Secretary to the Government of India.
LIST OF AMENDING ACTS
1. The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act, 1974
(5 of 1974).
2. The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act, 1977
(20 of 1977).
THE PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE-PRESIDENTIAL
ELECTIONS ACT, 1952
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I
PRELIMINARY
SECTIONS
1. Short title.
2. Definitions.
PART II
CONDUCT OF PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE-PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS
3
4.
5.
5A.
5B.
Returning Officer and his assistants.
Appointment of dates for nominations, etc
Public notice of election.
Nomination of candidates.
Presentation of nomination papers and requirements for a valid
nomination.
5C. Deposit.
5D. Notice of nominations and the time and place for their scrutiny.
5E Scrutiny of nominations.
6. Withdrawal of candidature.
7. Death of candidate before poll.
8. Procedure in contested and uncontested elections.
9. Manner of voting at elections.
10. Counting of votes.
11. Declaration of results.
12. Report of the result.
PART HI
DISPUTES REGARDING ELECTIONS
13.
14.
14A.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Definitions.
Authority to try election petitions.
Presentation of petition.
Form of petitions, etc., and procedure.
Relief that may be claimed by the petitioner.
Orders of the Supreme Court.
Grounds for declaring the election of a returned candidate to be void.
Grounds for which a candidate other than the returned candidate may be
declared to have been elected.
20. Transmission of orders to the Central Government and its publication.
PART IV
MISCELLANEOUS
20A.
21.
22
23.
Return or forfeiture of candidate's deposit.
Power to make rules.
Maintenance of secrecy of voting.
Jurisdiction of civil courts barred.
THE PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE-PRESIDENTIAL
ELECTIONS ACT, 1952
(ACT NO. 31 OF 1952)
[14th March, 1952]
An Act to regulate certain matters relating to or connected with
elections to the offices of President and Vice-President of
India BE it enacted by Parliament as follows: —
PART I
PRELIMINARY
Short title.
Definitions.
1. This Act may be called the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections
Act, 1952.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) "article" means an article of the Constitution ;
(b) "election" means a Presidential election or Vice-Presidential
election ;
(c) "Election Commission" means the Election Commission appointed
by the President under article 324 ;
(d) "elector", in relation to a Presidential election, means a member of
the electoral college referred to in article 54, and in relation to a VicePresidential election, means J[a member of the electoral college referred to in
article 66] ;
(e) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(f) "Presidential election" means an election to fill the office of the
President of India ;
2
[(ff) "public holiday" means any day which is a public holiday for the
purposes of section 25 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 ;]
(g) "Returning Officer" includes an Assistant Returning Officer
performing any function which he is 3[competent] to perform under sub- 26 of 1881
section (2) of section 3 ;
(h) "Vice-Presidential election" means an election to fill the office of the
Vice-President of India.
PART II
CONDUCT OF PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE-PRESIDENTIAL
ELECTIONS
Returning Officer
and his assistants.
3. (1) For the purpose of each election the Election Commission shall,
in consultation with the Central Government, appoint a Returning Officer
who shall have his office in New Delhi and may also appoint one or more
Assistant Returning Officers.
1. Substituted by section 2 of Act 5 of 1974, for "a member of either House of
Parliament".
2. Inserted by section 2, ibid.
3. Substituted by section 2, ibid., for "authorized".
2
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952
[Sections 3—5 A]
(2) Subject to rules made under this Act, every Assistant Returning Officer
shall be competent to perform all or any of the functions of the Returning Officer.
Appointment of
dates for nominations, etc.
4. 1[(1) The Election Commission shall, by notification in the Official
Gazette, appoint for every election—
(a) the last date for making nominations, which shall be the fourteenth
day after the date of publication of the notification under this sub-section, or,
if that day is a public holiday, the next succeeding day which is not a public
holiday ;
(b) the date for the scrutiny of nominations, which shall be the day
immediately following the last date for making nominations or, it that day is a
public holiday, the next succeeding day which is not a public holiday ;
(c) the last date for the withdrawal of candidatures, which shall be the
second day after the date for the scrutiny of nominations or, if that day is
public holiday, the next succeeding day which is not a public holiday;
(d) the date on which a poll shall, if necessary, be taken, which shall be
a date not earlier than the fifteenth day after the last date for the withdrawal of
the candidatures.]
(2) In the case of the first Presidential and Vice-Presidential elections, the
notifications under sub-section (1) shall be issued as soon as may be after both
Houses of Parliament have been constituted
(3) In the case of an election to fill a vacancy caused by the expiration of the
term of office of the President or Vice-President, the notification under sub-section
(1) shall be issued on, or as soon as conveniently may be after, the sixtieth day
before the expiration of the term of office of the outgoing President or VicePresident, as the case may be, and the dates shall be so appointed under the said
sub-section that the election will be completed at such time as will enable the
President or the Vice-President thereby elected to enter upon his office on the day
following the expiration of the term of office of the outgoing President or VicePresident, as the case may be.
(4) In the case of an election to fill a vacancy in the office of President or
Vice-President occurring by reason of his death, resignation or removal or
otherwise, the notification under sub-section (1) shall be issued as soon as may be
after the occurrence of such vacancy.
2
Public notice of
election.
Nomination of
candidates.
[5. On the issue of a notification under sub-section (1) of section 4, the
Returning Officer for the election shall give public notice of the intended election
in such form and in such manner as may be prescribed, inviting nominations of
candidates for such election and specifying the place at which the nomination
papers are to be delivered.
5A. Any person may be nominated as a candidate for election to the office of
President or Vice-President if he is qualified to be elected to that office under the
Constitution.
1. Substituted by section 3 of Act 5 of 1974, for sub-section (/).
2. Substituted by section 4, ibid., for section 5.
3
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952
[Sections 5B—5C]
Presentation
of
5B. (1) On or before the date appointed under clause (a) of subsection (1) of
nomination papers
section
4, each candidate shall, either in person or by any of his proposers or
and requirements
for a valid nomi- seconders, between the hours of eleven o'clock in the forenoon and three o'clock in
nation.
the afternoon, deliver to the Returning Officer at the place specified in this behalf
in the public notice issued under section 5 a nomination paper completed in the
prescribed form and subscribed by the candidate as assenting to the nomination,
and
(a) in the case of Presidential election, also by at least ten electors as
proposers and at least ten electors as seconders ;
(b) in the case of Vice-Presidential election, also by at least five electors
as proposers and at least five electors as seconders:
Provided that no nomination paper shall be presented to the Returning Officer
on a day which is a public holiday.
(2) Each nomination paper shall be accompanied by a certified copy of the
entry relating to the candidate in the electoral roll for the parliamentary
constituency in which the candidate is registered as an elector.
(3) The Returning Officer shall not accept any nomination paper which is
presented on any day before eleven o'clock in the forenoon and after three o'clock
in the afternoon.
(4) Any nomination paper which is not received before three o'clock in the
afternoon on the last date appointed under clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 4
or to which the certified copy referred to in sub-section (2) of this section is not
attached shall be rejected and a brief note relating to such rejection shall be
recorded on the nomination paper itself.
(5) No elector shall subscribe, whether as proposer or as seconder, more
than one nomination paper at the same election and, if he does, his signature shall
be inoperative on any paper other than the one first delivered.
(6) Nothing in this section shall prevent any candidate from being nominated
by more than one nomination paper for the same election:
Provided that not more than four nomination papers shall be presented by or
on behalf of any candidate or accepted by the Returning Officer.
Deposit.
5C. (1) A candidate shall not be deemed to be duly nominated for election
unless he deposits or causes to be deposited a sum of two thousand five hundred
rupees:
Provided that where a candidate has been nominated by more than one
nomination paper for the same election, not more than one deposit shall be
required of him under this sub-section.
(2) The sum required to be deposited under sub-section (1) shall not be
deemed to have been deposited under that sub-section unless at the time of
presentation of the nomination paper under sub-section (1) of section 5B, the
candidate has either deposited or caused to be deposited that sum with
4
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952
[Sections 5C—5E]
the Returning Officer in cash or enclosed with the nomination paper a receipt
showing that the said sum has been deposited by him or on his behalf in the
Reserve Bank of India or in a Government Treasury.
Notice of nominations and the
time and place for
their scrutiny.
5D. On the presentation of a nomination paper, the Returning Officer shall—
(a) sign thereon a certificate stating the date and time of presentation of
the nomination paper and enter thereon its serial number :
(b) inform the person or persons presenting the nomination paper of the
date, time and place fixed for the scrutiny of nominations ; and
(c) cause to be affixed in some conspicuous place in his office a copy
of the nomination paper as certified and numbered under clause
Scrutiny of nominations.
5E. (1) On the date fixed for the scrutiny of nominations under subsection (1)
of section 4, the candidates, one proposer or one seconder of each candidate and
one other person duly authorised in writing by each candidate, but no other person,
shall be entitled to be present at the time of scrutiny of nominations and the
Returning Officer shall give them all reasonable facilities for examining the
nomination paper of all candidates which have not been rejected under sub-section
(4) of section 5B.
(2) For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that it shall not be
necessary to scrutinise on the date fixed for the scrutiny of nominations the
nomination papers already rejected under sub-section (4) of section 5B.
(3) The Returning Officer shall then examine the nomination papers and shall
decide all objections which may be made to any nomination paper and may, either
on such objection or on his own motion, after such summary inquiry, if any, as he
thinks necessary, reject any nomination on any of the following grounds: —
(a) that, on the date fixed for the scrutiny of nominations, the candidate
is not eligible for election as President or Vice-President, as the case may be,
under the Constitution; or
(b) that any of the proposers or seconders is not qualified to subscribe a
nomination paper under sub-section (1) of section 5B ; or
(c) that the nomination paper is not subscribed by the required number
of proposers or seconders ; or
(d) that the signature of the candidate or any of the proposers or
seconders is not genuine or has been obtained by fraud ; or
(e) that there has been a failure to comply with any of the provisions of
section 5B or section 5C.
(4) Nothing contained in clauses (b) to (e) of sub-section (3) shall be deemed
to authorise the rejection of the nomination of any candidate on the ground of any
irregularity in respect of a nomination paper, if the candidate has been duly
nominated by means of another nomination paper in respect of which no
irregularity has been committed.
5
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952
[Sections
5E—7]
(5) The Returning Officer shall not reject any nomination paper on the
ground of any defect which is not of a substantial character.
(6) The Returning Officer shall hold the scrutiny on the date appoint ed in
this behalf under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 4 and shall not allow any
adjournment of the proceedings except when such proceedings are interrupted or
obstructed by riot or open violence or by causes beyond his control:
Provided that in case an objection is raised by the Returning Officer or is
made by any other person the candidate concerned may be allowed time to rebut it
not later than the next day but one following the date fixed for scrutiny, and the
Returning Officer shall record his decision on the date to which the proceedings
have been adjourned.
(7) The Returning Officer shall endorse on each nomination paper his
decision accepting or rejecting the same and if the nomination paper is rejected,
shall record in writing a brief statement of his reasons for such rejection.
(8) For the purposes of this section, a certified copy of an entry in the
electoral roll for the time being in force shall be conclusive evidence of the fact
that the person referred to in that entry is an elector for that constituency, unless it
is proved that he is subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in section 16
43 of 1950
of the Representation of the People Act, 1950.]
Withdrawal
candidature.
of
6. (1) Any candidate may withdraw his candidature by a notice in
writing in the prescribed form subscribed by him and delivered before three
o'clock in the afternoon on the date fixed under clause (c) of sub-section (1)
of section 4, to the Returning Officer either by such candidate in person or
1
[by any one of his proposers or seconders] who has been authorized in
this behalf in writing by such candidate.
(2) No person who has given a notice of withdrawal of his candidature under
sub-section (1) shall be allowed to cancel the notice.
2
[(3) The Returning Officer shall, on being satisfied as to the genuineness of a
notice of withdrawal and the identity of the person delivering it under sub-section
(1), cause the notice to be affixed in some conspicuous place in his office.]
Death of candidate before poll.
7. If a candidate, whose nomination has been made and is found to be
in order on scrutiny, dies after the time fixed for nomination and a report
of his death is received by the Returning Officer before the commencement
of the poll, the Returning Officer shall, upon being satisfied of the fact of
the death of the candidate, countermand the poll and report the fact to the
Election Commission, and all proceedings with reference to the election
shall be commenced anew in all respects as if for a new election:
Provided that no further nomination shall be necessary in the case of a
candidate whose nomination was valid at the time of the countermanding of the
poll:
Provided further that no person who has under sub-section (1) of section 6
given a notice of withdrawal of his candidature before the countermanding of the
poll shall be ineligible for being nominated as a candidate for the election after
such countermanding.
1. Substituted by Act 5 of 1974, section 5, for "by his proposer or seconder".
2. Substituted by Act 5 of 1974, section 5, for sub-section (3).
6
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952
[Sections 8—13]
Procedure in con8. If after the expiry of the period within which candidatures may be
tested and unconwithdrawn
under sub-section (1) of section 6—
tested elections.
(a) there is only one candidate who has been validly nominated and has
not withdrawn his candidature in the manner and within the time specified in
that sub-section, the Returning Officer shall forthwith declare such candidate
to be duly elected to the office of President or Vice-President, as the case
may be ;
(b) the number of candidates who have been duly nominated but have
not so withdrawn their candidatures exceeds one, the Returning Officer shall
forthwith publish in such form and manner as may be prescribed a list
containing the names in alphabetical order and addresses of candidates as
given in the nomination papers, together with such other particulars as may
be prescribed, and a poll shall be taken ;
(c) there is no candidate who has been duly nominated and has not so
withdrawn his candidature, the Returning Officer shall report the fact to the
Election Commission and thereafter all the proceedings in relation to the
election shall be commenced afresh and for that purpose the Election
Commission shall cancel the notification issued under sub-section (/) of
section 4 in respect of such election and issue another notification under that
sub-section appointing the dates referred to in that sub-section for the
purposes of such fresh election.
Manner of voting
at elections.
9. At every election where a poll is taken, votes shall be given by bal
lot in such manner as may be prescribed, and no votes shall be received by
proxy.
Counting of
votes.
10. At every election where a poll is taken, votes shall be counted by, or
under the supervision of, the Returning Officer, and each candidate and one
representative of each candidate authorized in writing by the candidate, shall have
a right to be present at the time of counting.
11. When the counting of the votes has been completed, the Returning
Officer shall forthwith declare the result of the election in the manner provided by
this Act or the rules made thereunder.
Report of the
result.
12. As soon as may be after the result of an election has been declared, the
Returning Officer shall report the result to the Central Government and the
Election Commission, and the Central Government shall cause to be published in
the Official Gazette the declaration containing the name of the person elected to
the office of President or Vice-President, as the case may be.
1
[PART III
DISPUTES REGARDING ELECTIONS
Definitions.
13. In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(a) "candidate" means a person who has been or claims to have been
duly nominated as a candidate at an election ;
(b) "costs" means all costs, charges and expenses or, or incidental to, a
trial of an election petition ;
(c) "returned candidate" means a candidate whose name has been
published under section 12 as duly elected.
1. Substituted by Act 20 of 1977, section 2. for "Part III".
7
Authority to try
election petitions.
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952
[Sections 14—17]
14. (1) No election shall be called in question except by presenting
an election petition to the authority specified in sub-section (2).
(2) The authority having jurisdiction to try an election petition shall be the
Supreme Court.
(3) Every election petition shall be presented to such authority in accordance
with the provisions of this Part and of the rules made by the Supreme Court under
article 145.
Presentation of
petition.
14A. (1) An election petition calling in question an election may be presented
on one or more of the grounds specified in sub-section (1) of section 18 and
section 19, to the Supreme Court by any candidate at such election, or—
(a) in the case of Presidential election, by twenty or more electors
joined together as petitioners ;
(b) in the case of Vice-Presidential election, by ten or more electors
joined together as petitioners.
(2) Any such petition may be presented at any time after the date of
publication of the declaration containing the name of the returned candidate at the
election under section 12, but not later than thirty days from the date of such
publication.
Form of petitions,
15. Subject to the provisions of this Part, rules made [whether before
etc., and
or after the commencement of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections
procedure.
(Amendment) Act, 1977] by the Supreme Court under article 145 may
regulate the form of election petitions, the manner in which they are to be
presented, the persons who are to be made parties thereto, the procedure to
be adopted in connection therewith and the circumstances in which petitions
are to abate, or may be withdrawn, and in which new petitioners may be
substituted, and may require security to be given for costs,
Relief that may be
claimed by the
petitioner.
16. A petitioner may claim either of the following declarations: —
(a) that the election of the returned candidate is void ;
(b) that the election of the returned candidate is void and that he
himself or any other candidate has been duly elected.
Orders of the
Supreme Court.
17. (1) At the conclusion of the trial of the election petition, the Supreme
Court shall make an order—
(a) dismissing the election petition ; or
(b) declaring the election of the returned candidate to be void ; or
(c) declaring the election of the returned candidate to be void and the
petitioner or any other candidate to have been duly elected.
(2) At the time of making an order under sub-section (/), the Supreme Court
shall also make an order fixing the total amount of costs payable and specifying
the persons by and to whom costs shall be paid.
8
Grounds for declaring the election of a returned candidate to
be void.
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952 [Sections 18—20A]
18. (1) If the Supreme Court is of opinion,—
(a) that the offence of bribery or undue influence at the election
has been committed by the returned candidate or by any person with
the consent of the returned candidate ; or
(b) that the result of the election has been materially affected—
(i) by the improper reception or refusal of a vote, or
(ii) by any non-compliance with the provisions of the Constitution or of this Act or of any rules or orders made under this
Act; or
(iii) by reason of the fact that the nomination of any candidate
(other than the successful candidate), who has not withdrawn his
candidature, has been wrongly accepted ; or
(c) that the nomination of any candidate has been wrongly
rejected or the nomination of the successful candidate has been
wrongly
accepted;
the Supreme Court shall declare the election of the returned candidate to be
void.
(2) For the purposes of this section, the offences of bribery and undue
influence at an election have the same meaning as in Chapter IXA of the 45 of 1860
Indian Penal Code.
Grounds
for
which a candidate other than
the returned candidate may be
declared to have
been elected.
19. If any person who has lodged an election petition has, in addition
to calling in question the election of the returned candidate, claimed a declaration that he himself or any other candidate has been duly elected and the
Supreme Court is of opinion that in fact the petitioner or such other candidate received a majority of the valid votes, the Supreme Court shall, after
declaring the election of the returned candidate to be void, declare the petitioner or such other candidate, as the case may be, to have been duly
elected:
Provided that the petitioner or such other candidate shall not be declared to be duly elected if it is proved that the election of such candidate
would have been void if he had been the returned candidate and a petition
had been presented calling in question his election.
Transmission of
20. The Supreme Court shall, after announcing the orders made under
orders to the section 17, send a copy thereof to the Central Government, and on receipt
Central Government and its pub- of such copy the Central Government shall forthwith cause the order to
lication.
be published in the Official Gazette.
PART IV
MISCELLANEOUS
1
Return or forfei[20A. (1) The deposit made under section 5C shall either be returned
ture of candidate's
to
the
person making it or his legal representative or be forfeited to the
deposit.
Central Government in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(2) Except in cases hereafter mentioned in this section, the deposit
shall be returned as soon as practicable after the result of the election is
declared.
1. Inserted by Act 5 of 1974, section 8.
9
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952 [Sections 20A—21]
(3) If the candidate is not shown in the list referred to in clause (b) of
section 8, or if he dies before the commencement of the poll, the deposit
shall be returned as soon as practicable after the publication of the list or
after his death, as the case may be.
(4) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (5), the deposit shall be
forfeited if at the election where the poll has been taken, the candidate is
not elected, and the number of valid votes polled by such candidate does
not exceed one-sixth of the number of votes necessary to secure the return
of a candidate at such election.]
Power to
rules.
make
21. (1) The Central Government may, after consulting the Election
Commission, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying
out the purposes of this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters,
namely: —
(a) the maintenance of a list of members of the electoral college
referred to in article 54 with their addresses corrected up to date for
the purposes of Presidential elections ;
(b) the maintenance of a list of '[members of the electoral college
referred to in article 66] with their addresses corrected up to date for
the purposes of Vice-Presidential elections ;
(c) the powers and duties of a Returning Officer and the performance by any officer appointed to assist the Returning Officer of any
function of the Returning Officer ;
2
[(cc) the form and manner in which public notice under section 5
shall be given by the Returning Officer ;]
(d) the form and manner in which nominations may be made and
the procedure to be followed in respect of the presentation of nomination papers ;
(e) the scrutiny of nominations and, in particular, the manner in
which such scrutiny shall be conducted and the conditions and circumstances under which any person may be present or may enter objections
thereat;
(f) the publication of a list of valid nominations:
3
[(g) the place and hours of polling, the manner in which votes are
to be given both generally and in the case of illiterate voters or voters
not conversant with the language in which ballot papers are printed or
voters under physical or other disability and the procedure as to voting
to be followed at elections ;]
(h) the scrutiny and counting of votes including cases in which a recount of the votes may be made before the declaration of the result of
the election;
(i) the safe custody of ballot boxes, ballot papers and other election papers, the period for which such papers shall be preserved and
the inspection and production of such papers ;
(j) any other matter required to be prescribed by this Act.
1. Substituted by Act 5 of 1974, section 9, for "members of
Parliament".
2. Inserted by section 9, ibid.
3. Substituted by section 9, ibid., for clause (g).
both Houses of
10
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952 [Sections 21—23]
l
[(3) Every rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be
after it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for
a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in
two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session
immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both
Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or both Houses agree
that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in
such modified form, or be of no effect, as the case may be ; so, however, that
any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity
of anything previously done under that rule.]
22. (1) Every officer, clerk or other person who performs any duty in
Maintenance of
secrecy of voting. connection with the recording or counting of votes at an election shall
maintain, and aid in maintaining, the secrecy of the voting and shall not
(except
for some purpose authorised by or under any law) communicate to any per
son any information calculated to violate such secrecy.
(2) Any person who contravenes the provisions of sub-section (7) shall
be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three
months, or with fine, or with both.
Jurisdiction of
23. Save as provided in Part III, no Civil Court shall have jurisdiction
Civil Courts barred.
to question the legality of any action taken or of any decision given by the
Returning Officer or by any other person appointed under this Act in
connection with an election.
1. Inserted by Act 5 of 1974, section 9.
THE PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE-PRESIDENTIAL
ELECTIONS RULES, 1974
CHAPTER I
PRELIMINARY
1. Short title and commencement.—(1) These rules1 may be called
the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974.
(2) They shall come into force at once.
2. Interpretation.—(1) In these rules, unless the context otherwise
requires,—
(a) "Act" means the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act,
1952 ;
(b) "article" means an article of the Constitution of India ;
(c) "Form" means a Form appended to these rules ;
(d) "section" means a section of the Act.
(2) The General Clauses Act, 1897 (10 of 1897), shall apply for the
interpretation of these rules as it applies for the interpretation of an Act of
Parliament.
CHAPTER II
NOMINATION OF CANDIDATES
3. Public notice of intended election.—The public notice of an intended
election referred to in section 5 shall be in Form 1 and shall be published by the
Returning Officer by such means, in such language or languages and in such places
as the Election Commission may direct.
4. Nomination paper.—Every nomination paper presented under subsection
(1) of section 5B shall be completed in Form 2 or Form 3, as may be appropriate.
5. Notice of withdrawal of candidature.—(1) A notice of withdrawal of
candidature under sub-section (1) of section 6 shall be in Form 4.
(2) On receipt of such notice, the Returning Officer shall note thereon the
date on which and the hour at which it was delivered, and cause a copy thereof,
together with the note, to be affixed in some conspicuous place in his office.
6. Preparation and publication of the list of contesting candidates.—In
every case in which a poll is to be taken under clause (b) of section 8, the
Returning Officer shall, immediately after the expiry of the period within
which candidature may be withdrawn under sub-section (1) of section 6—
(a) prepare in Form 5 a list of contesting candidates (that is to say,
candidates who have been duly nominated but have not withdrawn their
candidatures within the time specified in that behalf), containing the names in
alphabetical order as given in the nomination papers together with their
addresses ;
1. These rules were published with the Ministry of Law, Justice and Company Affairs
(Legislative Department) Notification No. S.O.. 305(E), dated the 21st May, 1974.
See Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3(ii).
12
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
[Rules 6—10]
(b) cause the list to be published in the Gazette of India and in
such other manner as the Election Commission may direct; and
(c) cause a copy of the list to be affixed in some conspicuous place
in his office,
CHAPTER III
THE POLL
7. Fixing place and time of polling for Presidential election.—At every
Presidential election where a poll is to be taken, the Election Commission
shall—
(a) fix a place of polling in the Parliament House in New Delhi,
and also in the premises in each State in which the Legislative
Assembly, if any, of that State meets for the transaction of business;
(b) specify with reference to each such place of polling the group
of electors who will be entitled to vote, and the hours during which the
poll will be taken, at such place ; and
(c) give due publicity to the places so fixed and the groups of
electors and the hours so specified.
8. Fixing place and time of polling for Vice-Presidential election.—At
every Vice-Presidential election where a poll is to be taken, the Election
Commission shall—
(a) fix a place of polling in the Parliament House in New Delhi;
(b) specify the hours during which the poll will be taken; and
(c) give due publicity to the place so fixed and the hours so specified.
9. Presiding and polling officers.—(1) The Returning Officer or such
Assistant Returning Officer as may be specified in this behalf by the Election Commission shall conduct the poll at each place of polling. Every such
officer is hereinafter referred to as the presiding officer.
(2) The presiding officer may appoint such polling officer or officers
as he thinks necessary to assist him in taking the poll, but he shall not so
appoint any person who has been employed by, or on behalf of, or has been
working for, a candidate in or about the election.
10. Design and form of ballot papers.—(1) Every ballot paper shall
have a counterfoil attached thereto and the said ballot paper and the counter
foil shall be in such form, and the particulars therein shall be in such
language or languages, as the Election Commission may direct.
(2) The names of the candidates shall be printed on the ballot paper in
the same order as in the list of contesting candidates published under rule
6.
(3) Every presiding officer shall be supplied with a sufficient number
of ballot papers by the Election Commission.
13
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
[Rules 11—I5]
11. Ballot boxes.—Every ballot box used at the poll shall be of a design previously approved by the Election Commission.
12. Procedure before the commencement of poll.—(1) The presiding
officer shall, immediately before the commencement of the poll, allow inspection of the ballot box to be used at the poll to such candidates and
authorised representatives of candidates as may be present at the place of
polling.
(2) The presiding officer shall then secure and seal the box in such
manner that the slit for the insertion of ballot papers remains open, and
shall also allow such candidates and authorised representatives of candidates as may be present to affix their own seals, if they so desire.
13. Admission to the place of polling.— (1) The presiding officer shall
exclude from the place of polling all persons except—
(a) the polling officers and other public servants on duty ;
(b) the candidates, and one representative authorised in writing by
each candidate;
(c) the electors ;
(d) persons authorised by the Election Commission ; and
(e) such other persons as the presiding officer may from time to time
admit for the purpose of assisting him in taking the poll.
(2) The presiding officer shall close the place of polling at the hour
fixed under clause (b) of rule 7 or, as the case may be, under clause (b) of
rule 8 for the close of the poll and shall not admit therein any elector after
that hour:
Provided that all electors present at the place before it is so closed shall
be entitled to have their votes recorded.
14. Procedure for giving ballot papers.— (1) The polling officer shall
be furnished with an authentic list or part thereof of the electors entitled
to vote at the place of polling.
(2) Immediately before a ballot paper is delivered to an elector, a
mark shall be placed against his name in that list, and the number of the
elector as shown in that list shall be entered on the counterfoil of the ballot
paper.
(3) The elector shall sign his name in the list in token of receipt of thi
ballot paper, whereupon, but not earlier, the ballot paper shall be delivered
to him.
15. Supply of fresh ballot paper in certain circumstances.— (1) An
elector who has inadvertently dealt with his ballot paper in such a manner
that it cannot be conveniently used as a ballot paper may, on delivering it
to the presiding officer and on satisfying him of the inadvertence, obtain
another ballot paper in place of the ballot paper so delivered, and the latter
shall, together with its counterfoil, be marked as cancelled by the presiding
officer.
(2) Any ballot papers so cancelled shall be kept in a separate envelope
set apart for the purpose.
14
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
[Rules 16—19]
16. Return of unused ballot papers by electors.—If an elector after
obtaining any ballot paper for the purpose of recording his vote decides not
to use the same, he shall return the ballot paper to the presiding officer, who
shall mark it 'Returned and cancelled' and keep it in a separate envelope set
apart for the purpose.
17. Manner of recording votes.— (1) Every elector shall have as many
preferences as there are candidates but no ballot paper shall be considered
invalid solely on the ground that all such preferences are not marked.
(2) An elector in giving his vote—
(a) shall place on his ballot paper the figure 1 in the space opposite the name of the candidate whom he chooses for his first preference ;
and
(b) may, in addition, mark as many subsequent preferences as he
wishes by placing on his ballot paper the figures 2, 3, 4 and so on, in
the spaces opposite the names of other candidates, in order of
preference.
Explanation.—The figures referred to in clauses (a) and (b) of this
sub-rule may be marked in the international form of Indian numerals
or in the Roman form or in the form used in any Indian language but
shall not be indicated in words.
(3) The presiding officer shall, if requested by an elector, explain to
him the instructions contained on the ballot paper for the recording of
votes.
18. Maintenance of secrecy of voting by electors within place of polling
and voting procedure.— (1) Every elector to whom a ballot paper has
been delivered under rule 14 shall maintain secrecy of voting within the
place of polling and for that purpose observe the voting procedure herein
after laid down.
(2) An elector on receiving the ballot paper shall forthwith—
(a) proceed to one of the voting compartments;
(b) record his vote in accordance with sub-rule (2) of rule 17;
(c) fold the ballot paper so as to conceal his vote ;
(d) insert the folded ballot paper into the ballot box: and
(e) quit the place of polling.
(3) Every elector shall vote without undue delay.
(4) No elector shall be allowed to enter a voting compartment when
another elector is inside it.
19. Recording of votes of illiterate or disabled elector.— (1) If an elector
is unable to read the ballot paper or to record his vote thereon in accordance
with rule 17 by reason of illiteracy or blindness or, by not being con
versant with the language in which the ballot papers are printed or, by
reason of any physical or other disability, the presiding officer shall record
the vote on the ballot paper in accordance with the wishes of the elector.
(2) The elector shall then himself or with the assistance of the presiding officer fold up the ballot paper so as to conceal his vote and insert it
into the ballot box.
15
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules. 1974
[Rules 19—22]
(3) While acting under this rule, the presiding officer shall observe as
much secrecy as is feasible and shall keep a brief record of each such instance but shall not indicate therein the manner in which any vote has been
cast.
20. Account of ballot papers.— (1) The presiding officer shall at the
close of the poll prepare a ballot paper account in Form 6 and enclose it
in a separate cover with the words "Ballot Paper Account" super scribed
thereon.
(2) The presiding officer shall permit the authorised representative of a
candidate, who so desires, to take a true copy of the entries in the ballot
paper account and shall attest it as true copy.
21. Sealing up of ballot boxes and papers after the close of poll.— (1)
As soon as practicable after the close of poll the presiding officer shall, in
the presence of such candidates and authorised representatives of candidates
as may be present, close and seal up the slit as well as the ballot box.
(2) He shall also make up into separate packets—
(a) the copy of the list of electors marked in accordance with rule 14;
(b) the counterfoils of ballot papers ;
(c) the ballot papers cancelled under rules 15 and 16 : and
(d) the unused ballot papers,
and seal each such packet with his own seal and the seals of those candidates and authorised representatives of candidates who may desire to affix
their seal thereon.
22. Transfer of ballot papers from ballot boxes in certain cases.— (1)
Notwithstanding anything contained in rule 21, the Election Commission
may, at a Presidential election, direct the presiding officer at any place of
polling other than the Parliament House in New Delhi to follow after the
close of the poll the procedure laid down in this rule instead of the procedure laid down in sub-rule (1) of rule 21.
(2) Where a direction has been issued under sub-rule (1), the presiding
officer shall, as soon as practicable after the close of the poll, open the
ballot box in the presence of such candidates and authorised representatives
of candidates as may be present and transfer all the ballot papers
contained in it without examining or counting them into a separate cover
and record on such cover—
(a) the name of the place of polling ; and
(b) the date of the poll.
(3) After such transfer he shall allow the candidates and their
authorised representatives who may be present, to inspect the ballot box and
demonstrate to them that it is empty.
(4) He shall then seal the cover with his own seal and the seals of
those candidates and authorised representatives of candidates who may
desire to affix their seals thereon.
(5) The cover so sealed shall, for the purposes of rules 23, 25, 32 and
33, be deemed to be the ballot box used at that place of polling and the
provisions of those rules shall apply accordingly.
16
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
[Rules 23—26]
23. Dispatch and custody of ballot boxes and paper.— (1) t a Presidential election, the presiding officer at every place of polling other than
the Parliament House in New Delhi shall forthwith cause the sealed ballot
box and packets and all other papers used at the poll to be sent to the
Returning Officer in accordance with such general or special instructions
as may be issued in that behalf by the Election Commission.
(2) The Returning Officer shall make adequate arrangements for the
safe custody of all sealed ballot boxes and packets and other papers used at
the poll, until the commencement of the counting of votes.
24. Adjournment of poll in emergencies.— (1) If the proceedings at
any place of polling are interrupted or obstructed by riot or open violence,
or if it is not possible to take the poll at any such place on account of a
natural calamity or other sufficient cause, the presiding officer shall announce
an adjournment of the poll to a date to be notified later, and immediately
report the circumstances to the Election Commission and, unless he is the
Returning Officer, also to the Returning Officer.
(2) Whenever a poll is adjourned under sub-rule (1), the Election Commission shall, as soon as may be, fix the day on which, the place at which,
and the hours during which the adjourned poll shall be taken, and shall
notify the said details to all concerned in such manner as it may think fit.
(3) On the date on which such adjourned poll is taken, the electors
who have already voted at the poll before its adjournment will not be entitled to vote, but only the remaining electors who were entitled to vote at the
place of polling before its adjournment may vote.
25. Fresh poll in case of destruction, etc., of ballot boxes.— (1) If at an
election, any ballot box is unlawfully taken away from the custody of the
presiding officer or the Returning Officer or is in any way tampered with,
destroyed or lost, the poll taken at the place of polling where that ballot
box was used shall be deemed to have been vitiated ; and the Returning
Officer shall, as soon as practicable, report the matter to the Election Com
mission, which shall appoint a day for the taking of a fresh poll at that place
and fix the hours during which it will be taken.
(2) In every such case as aforesaid, the provisions of these rules shall
apply to the fresh poll as they apply to the original poll.
26. Voting by electors under preventive detention.— (1) Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Chapter, an elector may, if
he is subjected to preventive detention under any law for the time being in
force, give his vote by postal ballot.
(2) The Election Commission shall send by registered post to the
officer-in-charge of the jail or other place where the elector is detained the
appropriate ballot paper, together with a form of declaration of identity and
attestation of signature and necessary envelopes specially prepared for the
purpose and a letter of instructions, so as to reach that officer in good time
before the date fixed for polling.
17
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
[Rules 26—31]
(3) On the date of polling the said officer shall deliver the ballot paper and
other necessary papers to the elector, allow him all reasonable facilities and
sufficient time, not exceeding two hours, for recording his vote in accordance with
the instructions of the Election Commission, and if and when the elector has so
recorded his vote, send the ballot paper and other connected papers in a sealed
cover, either by registered post or through a special messenger, to the Returning
Officer so as to reach him before the time fixed for the counting of votes under
rule 27.
(4) It shall be the duty of every Government to intimate to the Election
Commission at the appropriate time the names of electors, if any, who are
subjected to preventive detention by or under the authority of that Government,
together with the necessary particulars as to their places of detention.
CHAPTER IV
COUNTING OF VOTES AND DECLARATION OF RESULTS
27. Place and time for counting of votes.—The counting of votes shall take
place at the office of the Returning Officer in New Delhi on such day and at such
time as the Election Commission may appoint in this behalf; and the Election
Commission shall give notice to all the candidates of the date and time so
appointed.
28. Admission to the place fixed for counting.—The Returning Officer shall
exclude from the place fixed for counting of vole" all persons except —
(a) such persons as he may appoint to assist him in the counting ;
(b) the candidates and one representative at a time authorised in writing
by each candidate :
(c) public servants on duty in connection with the election ; and
(d) persons authorised by the Election Commission.
29. Maintenance of secrecy of voting.—Before the counting begins, the
Returning Officer shall read out the provisions of section 22 to the persons present.
30. Statement showing the number of votes of each elector at the Presidential election.—For the purposes of every Presidential election, the Election
Commission shall furnish the Returning Officer with a statement showing the
number of votes which every elector has under the provisions of clause (2) of
article 55 ; and every ballot paper put in by an elector at that election shall be
deemed to represent as many votes as that elector is shown as having in that
statement.
31. Ballot papers when invalid.—(1) A ballot paper shall be invalid on
which—
(a) the figure 1 is not marked ; or
(b) the figure 1 is marked opposite the name of more than one
candidate or is so marked as to render it doubtful to which candidate it is
intended to apply; or
18
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
[Rules 31—35]
(c) the figure 1 and some other figure are marked opposite the
name of the same candidate ; or
(d) any mark is made by which the elector may afterwards be
identified.
Explanation.—The figures referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this
sub-rule may be marked in the international form of Indian numerals or in
the Roman form or in the form used in any Indian language, but shall not
be indicated in words.
(2) A ballot paper shall also be invalid if, being a postal ballot paper,
the signature of the elector is not duly attested.
32. Procedure upon opening each ballot box.—After each ballot box
and also each sealed cover (if any) received under sub-rule (5) of rule 26,
has been opened, the Returning Officer shall—
(a) count the number of ballot papers taken out therefrom and
complete Part II of the Ballot Paper Account in Form 6 ;
(b) scrutinise the ballot papers and separate those which in his
opinion are valid from those which in his opinion are invalid, endorsing
on the latter the word 'rejected' and the ground of rejection ; and
(c) arrange all the valid ballot papers in parcels according to the
first preferences recorded for each candidate:
Provided that if, at a Presidential election, the ballot box used at a
place of polling contains ballot papers of electors who, at their request are
specially permitted by the Election Commission in pursuance of rule 7 to
cast their votes at the said place of polling, such ballot papers shall, after
the counting and recording in Form 6 is completed, be separated and added
to the other ballot papers of the same kind used by electors in the same
category and shall thereafter be scrutinised.
33. Determination of result.—After all the ballot boxes and sealed
covers (if any) have been opened and the ballot papers have been scrutinised
and arranged, the Returning Officer shall proceed to determine the result of
the voting in accordance with the instructions contained in the Schedule to
these rules.
34. Recounting.—The Returning Officer may, either on his own initiative or at the instance of any candidate or of the authorised representative
of a candidate in the absence of that candidate, recount votes, whether once
or more than once, when the Returning Officer is not satisfied as to the
accuracy of a previous count:
Provided that nothing herein contained shall make it obligatory on the
Returning Officer to recount the same votes more than once.
35. Declaration of result.— (1) When the counting is complete and the
result of the Voting has been determined, the Returning Officer shall forth
with—
(a) announce the result to those present.
19
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
[Rules 35—41]
(b) report the result to the Central Government and the Election
Commission under section 12 ;
(c) prepare and certify a return of the election in Form 7 ; and
(d) seal up in separate packets the valid ballot papers and the rejected
ballot papers and record on each such packet a description of its contents.
(2) The Returning Officer shall, as soon as may be thereafter, forward the
certified return to the Election Commission.
CHAPTER
v
MISCELLANEOUS
36. Custody of ballot boxes and election papers.—All ballot boxes used at
the election and the packets of ballot papers and all other papers relating to the
election shall, after the election, be kept in such custody as the Election
Commission may direct.
37. Production and inspection of election papers.—(1) The packets of ballot
papers, whether valid or rejected, and their counterfoils and the packets containing
the lists of electors marked in accordance with rule 14 shall not be opened, nor
shall their contents be inspected by, or produced before, any person or authority,
except under the order of the Supreme Court or other competent court.
(2) All other papers relating to the election shall be open to public inspection
subject to such conditions and to the payment of such fee, if any, as the Election
Commission may direct.
38. Disposal of election papers.—The packets and other papers referred to
in rule 37 shall be retained for a period of two years from the date of declaration of
the result of the election, and shall thereafter be destroyed unless a direction to the
contrary is given by the Supreme Court or other competent court or by the
Election Commission.
39. Copies of return of election.—Copies of the certified return of the
election referred to in rule 35 shall be furnished by the Election Commission on
payment of a fee of one rupee per copy.
40. List of electors.—The Election Commission shall maintain a list of
members of the electoral college referred to in article 54 and a list of members of
the electoral college referred to in article 66, with their addresses correct up to date
for the purposes, respectively, of Presidential election and Vice-Presidential
election.
41. Repeal.—The Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules,
1952, are hereby repealed.
20
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
FORM 1
(See rule 3)
PUBLIC NOTICE
OF
ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF *PRESIDENT/*VICE-PRESIDENT
OF INDIA
WHEREAS a notification under sub-section (1) of section 4 of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, for the holding of an
election to fill the office of President/Vice-President of India has been issued
by the Election Commission, I, ...................................................the
Returning Officer for such election, do hereby give notice that—
(i) nomination papers may be delivered by a candidate or any one
of his proposers or seconders to the undersigned at his office in ...........
.................................. New Delhi, or if he is unavoidably absent, to...
........................... at the said office between 11 A.M. and 3 P.M. on any
day (other than a public holiday) not later than the ................................
(ii) each nomination paper shall be accompanied by a certified
copy of the entry relating to the candidate in the electoral roll for the
Parliamentary constituency in which the candidate is registered as an
elector;
(iii) every candidate shall deposit or cause to be deposited a sum
of rupees two thousand five hundred only. This amount may be deposited in cash with the Returning Officer at the time of presentation
of the nomination paper or deposited earlier in the Reserve Bank of
India or in a Government Treasury and in the latter case a receipt
showing that the said deposit of the sum has been so made is required
to be enclosed with the nomination paper;
(iv) forms of nomination papers may be obtained from the above
said office at the times aforesaid;
(v) the nomination papers, other than those rejected under subsection (4) of section 5B of the Act, will be taken up for scrutiny
at .............{place) on ...................................... {date) at .........................
{hours);
(vi) the notice of withdrawal of candidatures may be delivered by
a candidate, or any one of his proposers or seconders who has been
authorised in this behalf in writing by the candidate, to the undersigned
at the place specified in paragraph (i) above before three o'clock in
the afternoon of............................ {date);
(vii) in the event of the election being contested, the poll will be
taken on..................{date) between hours of ......................and..............
at the places of polling fixed under the rules.
Place ...............................
(Signature) ....................
Dated the........................
(Returning Officer)
(Designation) ....................
* Strike off if inapplicable.
[Form 1]
21
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
FORM 2
(See rule 4)
NOMINATION PAPER
ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA
We hereby nominate ............................................................................................
(Full name and address of the candidate)
as a candidate for election to the office of the President of India.
We have verified, and do hereby declare, that the said candidate has
completed the age of 35 years and is registered in the electoral roll for the
Parliamentary constituency of .................. , .......................... in the State of ...............
A certified copy of the entry in that electoral roll relating to the said
candidate is attached.
We further declare that we are members of the electoral college referred to in
article 54 of the Constitution being elected members of the House of the People or
Council of States or the Legislative Assembly as indicated hereunder and we
append our signatures below in token of subscribing to this nomination: —
Particulars of the proposers and their signatures
Sl.
No.
1
Full
name
2
Whether elected member of the House of
the People/Council of
States / Legislative
Assembly
3
State/Union
territory Signature
(in the case of member elected to
the
House of the People or
Council of States from a
Union territory) in/ from
which elected
4
1.
2
3.
4.
5.
6
7.
8
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14
15.
*etc.
*There should be at least ten electors as proposers.
5
Date
6
[Form 2]
22
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
[Form 2]
Particulars of the seconders and their signatures
SI. No. Full Name
1
Whether elected
member of the
House of the
People/Council of
States/Legislative
Assembly
2
State/Union territory (in the
case of member elected to
the House of the People
or Council of States from a
Union territory) in/from
which
elected
3
4
Signature
5
Date
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
11
14.
15.
*etc
*There should be at least ten electors as seconders.
I assent to this nomination.
Signature of candidate
Date........................ „.
(To be filled by the Returning Officer)
Serial Number of nomination paper.....................................................
This nomination paper was delivered to me at my office at...................
(hour) on ................ (date) by the candidate/proposer ..................................
(name)/ seconder ...................................... (name) with enclosures as indicated
below purporting to be—
(1)
(2)
Date ...........................
Returning Officer
23
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
[Decision of the Returning Officer (if any) under subsection (4) of
section 5B
I have rejected this nomination paper under sub-section (4) of section 5B of
the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, for the reasons given
below: —
Date ...............................
Returning Officer]
Decision of the Returning Officer accepting or rejecting the nomination
paper
I have examined this nomination paper in accordance with section 5E of the
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952 and decide as follows: —
Date ...............................
{Perforation)
Returning Officer
.............................................................................................................
Receipt for Nomination Paper and Notice of Scrutiny
(To be handed over to the person presenting the nomination paper)
Serial Number of the nomination paper ........................................................
The nomination paper of............................................(name), a candidate for
election to the office of the President of India, was delivered to me at my
office at................................(hour) on.............................(date) by the candidate/
proposer............................(name)/ seconder ....................................(name).
All nomination papers, other than those rejected under sub-section (4) of
section 5B of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952,
will be taken up for scrutiny at ................................... (hour) on ................................
(date) at ............................... (place).
[2. The nomination paper of this candidate has been rejected by me under
sub-section (4) of section 5B of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections
Act, 1952, for the reasons given below:—]
Date ...............................
[ ] Score out if not applicable.
Returning Officer
[Form 2]
24
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Ejections Rules, 1974
[Form 3]
FORM 3
(See rule 4)
NOMINATION PAPER
ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF THE VICE-PRESIDENT OF INDIA
We, the undersigned Members of the electoral college referred to in
article 66 of the Constitution being Members of Parliament hereby nominate ........................................................................................................ (full
name and address of candidate) as a candidate for election to the office of the
Vice-President of India.
We have verified, and do hereby declare, that the said candidate has
completed the age of 35 years and is registered in the electoral roll for the
Parliamentary constituency of ......................................................... in the
State of ...........................................
A certified copy of the entry in that electoral roll relating to the said
candidate is attached. We furnish our full particulars as indicated hereunder
and append our signatures below in token of subscribing to this
nomination.
Particulars of the proposers and their signatures
No.
Full
Name
1
2
Sl.
Whether member of
the House of the
People/Council of
States
3
State/Union
territory
from which
elected
4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
*etc.
*There should be at least five electors as proposers.
Signature
5
Date
6
25
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
Particulars of the seconders and their signatures
SI.
No.
Full
Name
1
2
Whether member of
the House of the
People/Council of
States
State/Union
territory
from which
elected
3
4
Signature
5
Date
6
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
*etc.
*There should be at least five electors as seconders.
I assent to this nomination.
Signature of candidate
Date.......................... ,
(To be fitted by the Returning Officer)
Serial Number of nomination paper ...................................
This nomination was delivered to me at my office at............................
(hour) on.......................................... (date) by the candidate/proposer ..........
........................... (name)/seconder....................................... (name) with en
closures as indicated below purporting to be—
(1)
(2)
Date ...................., .....
Returning Officer
[Form 3]
26
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
[Form 3]
[Decision of the* Returning Officer (if any) under subsection (4) of
section 5B
I have rejected this nomination paper under sub-section (4) of section
5B of the presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, for the
reasons given below: —
Date...........................
Returning Officer]
Decision of the Returning Officer accepting or rejecting the nomination paper
I have examined this nomination paper in accordance with section 5E
of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952 and decide as
follows: —
Date............................
Returning Officer
(Perforation).....................................................................................................
Receipt for nomination paper and notice of scrutiny
(To be handed over to the person presenting the nomination paper)
Serial Number of the nomination paper ..........................................................
The nomination of ................................ (name), a candidate for election
to the office of the Vice-President of India was delivered to me at my office
at ........................................................ (hour) on....................................(date)
by the candidate/proposer........................................... (name)/seconder ........
..................................... (name).
All nomination papers other than those rejected under sub-section (4)
of section 5B of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952,
will be taken up for scrutiny at.......................................................................
(hour) on ................................................................... (date) at. .....................
..................................(place).
[2. The nomination paper of this candidate has been rejected by me
under sub-section (4) of section 5B of the Presidential and Vice-Presidential
Elections Act, 1952, for the reasons given below:—]
Date ...........................
[ ] Score out if not applicable.
Returning Officer
27
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
[Forms 4—5 ]
FORM 4
[See rule 5(1)]
NOTICE OF WITHDRAWAL
To
The Returning Officer for the election to the office of President I VicePresident of India.
I, ................................................ (name) of ...................................... (address)
a candidate at the above-mentioned election do hereby give notice that 1 withdraw
my candidature.
Place ............................
Date...............................
Signature of candidate
Note .-—The notice of withdrawal is required to be delivered under section 6(1) of the
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Act, 1952, by the candidate in
person or by any one of his proposers or seconders who has been authorised
in this behalf in writing by such candidate.
FORM 5
(See rule 6)
ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF PRESIDENT /VICE- PRESIDENT OF
INDIA
List of Contesting Candidates
Sl. No.
Name of candidate
Address of candidate
1
2.
3.
4.
etc.
Place............................... .............................................................................................
Date..............................,
Returning Officer
28
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
FORM 6
(See rule 20)
PART I—BALLOT PAPER ACCOUNT
ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF PRESIDENT/VICE-PRESIDENT OF
INDIA
Name of the place of polling ...................................
Serial Numbers from
1.
Ballot papers received
2.
Ballot papers unused
3.
Ballot papers issued to voters
4.
Ballot papers cancelled
Date ...........................
to
Total Numbers
Signature of Presiding Officer
PART II—RESULT OF COUNTING
(See rule 32)
(1) Total number of ballot papers found in the ballot box (boxes) used
at the place of polling ...............................................
(2) Discrepancy if any between the total number as shown against
item (1) in this Part and the total number of ballot papers issued to
voters as shown in item 3 of Part I minus the number of ballot
papers cancelled as shown in item 4 of Part I.
Date ...........................
Signature of the Returning Officer.
Form 6]
29
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
FORM 7
[See rule 35(1) (c)]
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
Total of columns 5 and 6
Votes credited at third exclusion
Total of columns 7 and 8
Votes credited at fourth exclusion
12 13 14 15
Total of columns 9 and 10
4
Votes credited at second exclusion
Name
of
Candidate
3
Total of columns 3 and 4
2
Votes credited at first exclusion
No.
1
Votes secured at first count
RETURN OF ELECTION TO THE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT/ VICEPRESIDENT OF INDIA
Exhausted votes
TOTAL
Total number of valid ballot papers ...............................representing ................
votes.
Total number of invalid ballot papers ................................representing ............
votes.
I declare that
(Name)................................................................................
(Address) ................................................................................
has been duly elected to the office of the President /Vice-President of
India.
Place.......................................
Date.......................................
...................................................
Returning Officer
[Form 7J
30
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rides, 1974
THE SCHEDULE
(See rule 33)
INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RESULT
1. In this Schedule—
(1) the expression "continuing candidate" means any candidate not
elected and not excluded from the poll at any given time;
(2) the expression "first preference" means the figure 1 set opposite the name of any candidate, the expression "second preference"
similarly means the figure 2, the expression "third preference" the
figure 3, and so on;
(3) the expression "next available preference" means the second
or subsequent preference recorded in consecutive numerical order for
a continuing candidate, preferences for candidates already excluded
being ignored ;
(4) the expression "unexhausted paper" means a ballot paper on
which a further preference is recorded for a continuing candidate ;
(5) the expression "exhausted paper" means a ballot paper on
which no further preference is recorded for a continuing candidate, provided that a paper shall be deemed to be exhausted in any case in
which—
(a) the names of two or more candidates whether continuing
or not are marked with the same figure, and are next in order of
preference; or
(b) the name of the candidate next in order of preference,
whether continuing or not, is marked by a figure not following
consecutively after some other figure on the ballot paper or by
two or more figures.
2. Every ballot paper represents at each count(a) in a Presidential election, the number of votes as determined
under rule 30 ; and
(b) in a Vice-Presidential election, one vote.
3. Ascertain the number of first preference votes secured by each candidate and credit him with that number.
4. Add up the numbers so credited to all the candidates, divide the
total by two, and add one to the quotient disregarding any remainder. The
resulting number is the quota sufficient to secure the return of a candidate
at the election.
5. If at the end of the first or any subsequent count, the total number
of votes credited to any candidate is equal to, or greater than, the quota, or
there is only one continuing candidate, that candidate is declared elected.
[Schedule]
31
Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections Rules, 1974
[Schedule]
6. If at the end of any count, no candidate can be declared elected,—
(a) exclude the candidate who up to that stage has been credited
with the lowest number of votes ;
(b) examine all the ballot papers in his parcel and sub-parcels,
arrange the unexhausted papers in sub-parcels according to the next
available preferences recorded thereon for the continuing candidates,
count the number of votes in each such sub-parcel and credit it to the
candidate for whom such preference is recorded, transfer the sub-parcel
to that candidate, and make a separate sub-parcel of all the exhausted
papers ; and
(c) see whether any of the continuing candidates has, after such
transfer and credit, secured the quota.
If, when a candidate has to be excluded under clause (a) above, two or
more candidates have been credited with the same number of votes and
stand lowest on the poll, exclude that candidate who had secured the lowest
number of first preference votes, and if that number also was the same in
the case of two or more candidates, decide by lot which of them shall be
excluded.
All the sub-parcels of exhausted papers referred to in clause (b) above
shall be set apart as finally dealt with and the votes recorded thereon shall
not thereafter be taken into account.
izFke laLdj.k dk izkDFku
;g tqykbZ 1974 dks ;Fkk fo|eku jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e]
1952 vkSj muds v/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa dk f}Hkk’kh; laLdj.k gSA blesa vf/kfu;e vkSj
mlds v/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa dk izkf/kd`r fgUnh ikB vuds vaxzsth ikB lfgr] fn;k
x;k gSA vf/kfu;e dk fgUnh ikB rkjh[k 6 vizSy] 1967 ds Hkkjr ds jkti=] vlk/kkj.k]
Hkkx 2] vuqHkkx 1d] la[;kad 2] [k.M III] esa i`’B 480 ls 489 esa izdkf”kr gqvk FkkA
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 dk fgUnh ikB tks ewy
vf/kfu;e esa lekfo’V dj fn;k gSA rkjh[k 13 twu] 1974 ds Hkkjr ds jkti=]
vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx 2] vuqHkkx 1d] la[;kad 15] [k.M X] esa izdkf”kr gqvk FkkA bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x, fu;e rkjh[k 21 ebZ] 1974 ds Hkkjr ds jkti=
vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx 2] vuqHkkx 3d esa izdkf”kr fd, x, FksA
bu fgUnh ikBksa dks jktHkk’kk ¼ fo/kk;h½ vk;ksx us rS;kj fd;k Fkk vkSj ;g jktHkk’kk
vf/kfu;e 1963 dks /kkjk 5¼1½ ds v/khu jk’Vªifr ds izkf/kdkj ls izdkf”kr gq, vkSj bl
izdkj izdkf”kr gksus ij ;g mDr vf/kfu;e vkSj mlds v/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ds
izkf/kd`r fgUnh ikB gSaA
ubZ fnYyh]
1 tqykbZ] 1974
ds0 ds0 lqUnje]
lfpo] Hkkjr ljdkjA
f}rh; laLdj.k dk izkDdFku
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952 ¼ 1952 dk vf/kfu;e la[;kad
31½ ds izFke f}Hkk’kh; laLdj.k dh izfr;ka fcd xbZ gaS] blfy, bldk f}rh; laLdj.k
izdkf”kr fd;k tk jgk gSA izLrqr ikB esa 1 flrEcj] 1978 rd ds lHkh la”kks/kuksa dk
lekos”k dj fn;k x;k gSA bl laLdj.k esa vf/kfu;e dk fo/kk;h bfrgkl Hkh fn;k x;k
gSA
ubZ fnYyh]
1 flrEcj] 1978
“kadj gfjgj v¸;j]
lfpo] Hkkjr ljdkjA
la”kks/ku vf/kfu;eksa dh lwph
1- jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1974 ¼1974 dk 15½A
2- jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 ¼1977 dk 20½A
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952
/kkjkvksa dk Øe
Hkkx 1
izkjfEHkd
/kkjk,a
1- laf{kIr uke
2- ifjHkk’kk,a
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpuksa dk lapkyu
3- fjVfuaZax vkfQlj vkSj mlds lgk;d
4- ukefunsZ”kuksa vkfn ds fy, rkjh[kksa dk fu;r fd;k tkuk
5- fuokZpu dh yksd lwpuk
5d- vH;fFkZ;ksa dk ukefunsZ”ku
5[k- ukefunsZ”ku i= izLrqr djuk vkSj fof/kekU; ukefunsZ”ku ds fy, vis{kk,a
5x- fu{ksi
5?k- ukefunsZ”kuksa dh lwpuk vkSj mudh laoh{kk dk le; vkSj LFkku
5³- ukefunsZ”kuksa dh laoh{kk
6 vH;fFkZrk okil ysuk
7- vH;FkhZ dh ernku ls iwoZ e`R;q
8- lfojks/k vkSj vfojks/k fuokZpuksa dh izfØ;k
9- fuokZpuksa esa ernku dh jhfr
10- erksa dh x.kuk
11- fuokZpu ifj.kkeksa dh ?kks’k.kk
12- fuokZpu ifj.kkeksa dh fjiksZV
Hkkx 3
fuokZpu lEcU/kh fookn
13- ifjHkk’kk,a
14- fuokZpu vftZ;ksa dk fuiVkjk djus ds fy, izkf/kdj.k
14d- vftZ;ksa dk is”k fd;k tkuk
15- vftZ;ks ds iz:i bR;kfn vkSj izfØ;k
16- vuqrks’k ftldk nkok vthZnkj dj ldsxk
17 mPpre U;k;ky; ds vkns”k
18- fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ ds fuokZpu dks “kwU; ?kksf’kr djus ds vk/kkj
19- fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ ls fHkUu vH;FkhZ fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr djus ds vk/kkj
20- dsUnzh; ljdkj dks vkns”kkssa dk Hkstk tkuk vkSj mudk izdk”ku
Hkkx 4
izdh.kZ
20d- vH;kFkhZ ds fu{ksi dk ykSVk;k tkuk ;k leigj.k
21- fu;e cukus dh “kfDr
22- ernku dh xksiuh;rk dks cuk, j[kuk
23- flfoy U;k;ky;ksa dh vf/kdkfjrk oftZr
i`’B
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
9
10
10
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952
¼ 1952 dk vf/kfu;e la[;kad 31½
¼ 14 ekpZ] 1952½
Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr vkSj mijk’Vªifr ds inksa ds fy, fuokZpuksa ls
lEc) ;k lalDr dfri; fo’k;ksa ds fofu;fer djus ds fy,
vf/kfu;e
laln~ }kjk fuEufyf[kr :i esa ;g vf/kfu;fer gks %&
Hkkx 1
izkjfEHkd
1- ;g vf/kfu;e jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952 dgk laf{kIr ukeA
tk ldsxkA
2- bl vf/kfu;e esa] tc rd fd lanHkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks] &
ifjHkk’kk,aA
¼d½ ^^vuqPNsn** ls lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn vfHkizsr gS(
¼[k½ ^^fuokZpu** ls jk’Vªirh; fuokZpu ;k mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vfHkizsr gS(
¼x½ ^^fuokZpu vk;ksx** ls jk’Vªifr }kjk vuqPNsn 324 ds v/khu fu;qDr
fuokZpu vk;ksx vfHkizsr gSS(
¼?k½ ^^fuokZpu** ls jk’Vªirh; fuokZpu ds lEcU/k esa vuqPNsn 54 esa fufnZ’V
fuokZpdx.k dk lnL; vfHkiszr gS vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu ds lEcU/k esa 1¼vuqPNsn 66
esa fufnZ’V fuokZpdx.k dk lnL;½ vfHkiszr gSA
¼M½ ^^fofgr** ls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa }kjk fofgr vfHkizsr
gS(
¼p½ ^^jk’Vªirh; fuokZpu** ls Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr ds in ds Hkjs tkus ds fy,
fuokZpu vfHkizsr gS(
2
1881 dk 26
[¼pp½ ^^yksd vodk“k & fnu** ls ,slk fnu vfHkizsr gS tks ijØkE; fy[kr
vf/kfu;e] 1881 dh /kkjk 25 ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, yksd vodk“k&fnu gS(½]
¼N½ ^^fjVfuZax vkfQlj** ds vUrxZr ml fdlh d`R; dk ikyu djus okyk
lgk;d fjVfuZax vkfQlj vkrk gS ftldk ikyu djus ds fy, og /kkjk 3 dh mi/kkjk
¼2½ ds v/khu 3¼l{ke½ gS(
¼t½ ^^mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu** ls Hkkjr ds mijk’Vªifr ds in ds Hkjs tkus ds
fy, fuokZpu vfHkizsr gS(
Hkkx 2
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpuksa dk lapkyu
fjVfuZax vkfQlj
3- ¼1½ fuokZpu vk;ksx gj ,d fuokZpu ds iz;kstu ds fy, dsUnzh; ljdkj ds vkSj vuds lgk;dA
ijke“kZ ls ,d fjVfuZax vkfQlj fu;qDr djsxk ftldk dk;kZy; ubZ fnYyh esa gksxk
vkSj ,d ;k vf/kd lgk;d fjVfuZax vkfQlj fu;qDr dj ldsxkA
1- 1974 ds vf/kfu;e la[;kad 5 dh /kkjk }kjk ^^laln ds fdlh ,d lnu dk lnL; ** ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA
2- iwoksZDr dh /kkjk 2 }kjk vUr% LFkkfirA
3- iwoksZDr dh /kkjk 2 }kjk **izkf/kd`r** ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952
[/kkjk,a 3&5d]
¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x, fu;ekssa ds v/;/khu jgrs gq,] gj lgk;d
fjVfuZax vkfQlj fjVfuZax vkfQlj ds lc d`R;ksa ;k muesa ls fdlh ds ikyu ds fy,
l{ke gksxkA
4- 1[¼1½ fuokZpu vk;ksx] jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk] gj fuokZpu ds fy,&
¼d½ ukefunsZ“ku djus dh vfUre rkjh[k fu;r djsxk] tks bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu
vf/klwpuk ds izdk“ku dh rkjh[k ds i“pkr~ PkkSngosa fnu dh rkjh[k gksxh] ;k
;fn og fnu yksd vodk“k&fnu gS] rks mlds Bhd vxys fnu dh rkjh[k gksxh
tks yksd vodk“k&fnu u gks(
ukefunsZ“kuksa vkfn ds
fy, rkjh[kksa dk
fu;r fd;k tkukA
¼[k½ ukefunsZ“ku dh laoh{kk dh rkjh[k fu;r djsxk] tks ukefunsZ“ku djus dh
vfUre rkjh[k ds Bhd ckn ds fnu dh] ;k ;fn og fnu yksd vodk“k&fnu gS]
rks mlds Bhd vxys fnu dh rkjh[k gksxh tks yksd vodk“k&fnu u gks(
¼x½ vH;fFkZrk okil ysus dh vfUre rkjh[k fu;r djsxk] tks ukefunsZ“kuksa dh
laoh{kk dh rkjh[k ds i“pkr~ nwljs fnu dh] ;k ;fn og fnu yksd vodk“k&fnu
gS] rks mlds Bhd vxys fnu dh rkjh[k gksxh tks yksd vodk“k&fnu u gks(
¼?k½ og rkjh[k fu;r djsxk ftldks ernku] ;fn vko“;d gks rks] gksxk vkSj tks
,slh rkjh[k gksxh tks vH;kfFkZrk okil ysus dh vfUre rkjh[k ds i“pkr~ iUnzosa
fnu ls igys dh rkjh[k u gksxhA]
¼2½ izFke jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpuksa dh n“kk esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu
dh vf/klwpuk,a laln~ ds nksuksa lnuksa ds xBu ds i“pkr~ ;Fkk“kD; “kh?kz fudkyh
tk,axhA
¼3½ jk’Vªifr ;k mijk’Vªifr dh inkof/k ds volku ls gqbZ fjfDr dks Hkjus ds
fy, fuokZpu dh n“kk esa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dh vf/klwpuk] ;FkkfLFkfr] inkojksgh
jk’Vªifr ;k mijk’Vªifr dh inkof/k ds volku ls iwoZ ds lkBosa fnu dks ;k mlds
i“pkr~ lqfo/kkiwoZd ftruh “kh?kz fudkyh tk lds fudkyh tk,xh vkSj mDr mi/kkjk ds
v/khu rkjh[k ,sls fu;r dh tk;sxh fd fuokZpu ,sls le; esa iwjk gks tk, fd rn~}kjk
fuokZfpr jk’Vªifr ;k mijk’Vªifr viuk inxzg.k] ;FkkfLFkfr] inkojkgh jk’Vªifr ;k
mijk’Vªifr dh inkoyh ds volku ds vxys fnu dks dj ldsA
¼4½ jk’Vªifr ;k mijk’Vªifr dh e`R;q] inR;kx ;k in ls gVk, tkus vFkok
vU; dj.k ls gqbZ muds in dh fjfDr ds Hkjs tkus ds fy, fuokZpu dh n“kk esa mi/kkjk
¼1½ ds v/khu dh vf/klwpuk ,slh fjfDr ds gksus ds i“pkr~ ;Fkk“kD; “kh?kz fudkyh
tk,axhA
2
[5- /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vf/klwpuk ds tkjh fd, tkus ij fuokZpu dh yksd
fuokZpu dk fjVfuZax vkfQlj vk“kf;r fuokZpu dh] ,sls iz:i esa vkSj ,slh jhfr ls lwpukA
ftls fofgr fd;k tk,] yksd lwpuk nsxk] ftlesa ,sls fuokZpu ds fy, vH;fFkZ;ksa ds
ukefunsZ“ku vkeaf=r fd, tk,axs vkSj og LFkku fofufnZ’V fd;k tk;sxk tgka ij
ukefunsZ“ku i= ifjnÙk fd, tkus gSaSA
5d- dksbZ Hkh O;fDr tks jk’Vªifr ;k mijk’Vªifr in ds fy, fuokZfpr gksus ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dk
fy, lafo/kku ds v/khu vfgZr gS] ml in ds fuokZpu ds fy, vH;FkhZ ds :i esa ukefunsZ”kuA
ukefufnZ’V fd;k tk ldsxkA
1- 1974 ds vf/kfu;e la[;kad 5 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA
2- iwoksZDr dh /kkjk 4 }kjk 5 ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA
[/kkjk,a 5[k&5x]
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952
5[k- ¼1½ /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu fu;r dh xbZ rkjh[k
dks ;k mlds iwoZ] izR;sd vH;FkhZ] ;k rks Lo;a ;k vius izLFkkidksa vFkok leFkZdksa esa ls
fdlh ds }kjk] fjVfuZax vkfQlj dks] /kkjk 5 ds v/khu tkjh dh xbZ yksdlwpuk esa
fofufnZ’V LFkku ij] iwokZºu X;kjg cts vkSj vijkºu rhu cts ds chp] fofgr iz:i esa
Hkjk x;k ukefunsZ“ku i= ifjnÙk djsxk ftl ij vH;FkhZ ds ukefunsZ“ku dh vuqefr nsrs
gq, gLrk{kj gksaxs rFkk]&
ukefunsZ”ku i=
izLrqr djuk vkSj
fof/kekU; uke&
funsZ”ku ds fy,
vis{kk,aA
¼d½ jk’Vªirh; fuokZpu dh n“kk esa] de ls de nl fuokZpdksa ds
izLFkkidksa ds :i esa vkSj de ls de nl fuokZpdksa ds leFkZdksa ds :i esa Hkh
gLrk{kj gksaxs %
¼[k½ mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu dh n“kk esa] de ls de ikap fuokZpdksa ds
izLFkkidks ds :i esa vkSj de ls de ikap fuokZpdksa ds leFkZdksa ds :i esa Hkh
gLrk{kj gksaxs %
ijUrq dksbZ Hkh ukefunsZ“ku i= fjVfuZax vkfQlj dks fdlh ,sls fnu izLrqr
ugha fd;k tk,xk tks yksd vodk“k&fnu gSA
¼2½ izR;sd ukefunsZ“ku i= ds lkFk ml lalnh; fuokZpu&{ks= dh ftlesa
vH;FkhZ fuokZpd ds :i esa jftLVªhd`r gS] fuokZpd ukekoyh esa vH;FkhZ ls lEcfU/kr
izfof’V dh ,d izekf.kr izfr gksxhA
¼3½ fjVfuZax vkfQlj fdlh ,sls ukefunsZ“ku i= dks Lohdkj ugha djsxk tks
fdlh fnu iwokZºu X;kjg cts ls igys vkSj vijkºu rhu cts ds i“pkr~ izLrqr fd;k
tk,A
¼4½ tks ukefunsZ“ku i= /kkjk 4 dks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu dh xbZ
vfUre rkjh[k dks vijkºu rhu cts ds igys izkIr ugha gksrk gS ;k ftlds lkFk bl
?kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fufnZ’V izekf.kr izfr layXu ugh gS] og ukeatwj dj fn;k
tk,xk vkSj ,slh ukeatwjh ls lEcfU/kr ,d laf{kIr fVIi.k ml ukefunsZ“ku i= ij gh
vfHkfyf[kr fd;k tk;sxkA
¼5½ dksbZ fuokZpd mlh fuokZpu esa] pkgs izLFkkid ds :i esa ;k leFkZd ds
:i esa] ,d ls vf/kd ukefunsZ“ku i= ij gLrk{kj ugha djsxk vkSj ;fn og ,d ls
vf/kd ukefunsZ“ku i= ij gLrk{kj djrk gS rks izFke ifjnÙk ukefunsZ“ku i= ls fHkUu
fdlh Hkh ukefunsZ“ku i= ij mldk gLrk{kj fu’izHkko gksxkA
¼6½ bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr fdlh vH;FkhZ ds ,d gh fuokZpu ds fy, ,d ls
vf/kd ukefunsZ“ku i=ksa }kjk ukefufnZ’V fd, tkus dks ugh jksdsxh %
ijUrq fdlh vH;FkhZ }kjk ;k mldh vksj ls pkj ls vf/kd ukefunsZ“ku i=
izLrqr ugha fd;s tk;sxsa ;k fjVfuZax vkfQlj }kjk Lohdkj ugha fd, tk,axsA
5x ¼1½ fdlh vH;FkhZ dks fuokZpu ds fy, rc rd lE;d~r% ukefufnZ’V ugha
le>k tk,xk tc rd og nks gtkj ikap lkS #i;s dh jkf“k fuf{kIr ugha djrk ;k
djkrk gS %
ijUrq tgka ,d gh fuokZpu esa dksbZ vH;FkhZ ,d ls vf/kd ukefunsZ“ku i=ksa
}kjk ukefufnZ’V fd;k x;k gS] ogka bl mi/kkjk ds v/khu mlls ,d ls vf/kd fu{ksi
dh vis{kk ugha dh tk,xhA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fuf{kIr fd, tkus ds fy, visf{kr jkf“k ds ckjs esa
rc rd ;g ugh le>k tk;sxk fd og ml mi/kkjk ds v?khu fuf{kIr dh xbZ gS] tc
rd fd vH;FkhZ us /kkjk 5[k dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ukefunsZ“ku i= izLrqr djrs
le;] og jkf“k fjVfuZax vkfQlj ds ikl udn fuf{kIr u dj nh gks ;k fuf{kIr u djk
fu{ksiA
[/kkjk,a 5x&5M-]
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952
nh gks vFkok ukefunsZ“ku i= ds lkFk ,d jlhn layXu u dj nh gks] ftlesa ;g nfZ“kZr
fd;k x;k gks fd mDr jkf“k Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad esa ;k fdlh ljdkjh [ktkus esa mlds
}kjk ;k mldh vksj ls fuf{kIr dj nh xbZ gSA
5?k- ukefunsZ“ku i= izLrqr fd;s tkus ij fjVfuZax vkfQlj &
¼d½ mlesa ukefunsZ“ku i= izLrqr fd;s tkus dh rkjh[k vkSj le;
dk dFku vius gLrys[k ls izekf.kr djsxk rFkk ml ij mldk Øe la[;kad
ntZ djsxk(
ukefunsZ”kuksa dh
lwpuk vkSj mudh
laoh{kk dk le;
vkSj LFkkuA
¼[k½ ukefunsZ“ku i= izLrqr djus okys O;fDr ;k O;fDr;ksa dks
ukefunsZ“kuksa dh laoh{kk ds fy, fu;r dh xbZ rkjh[k] le; vkSj LFkku dh
lwpuk nsxk( rFkk
¼x½ [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu ;Fkkizekf.kr vkSj la[;kafdr ukefunsZ“ku dh
,d izfr vius dk;kZy; esa fdlh lgtn`“; LFkku ij yxok,xkA
Z“kuksa
5³ ¼1½ /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ukefunsZ“kuksa dh laoh{kk ds fy, ukefuns
laoh{kkA
fu;r rkjh[k dks gj vH;kFkhZ] izR;sd vH;FkhZ dk ,d izLFkkid ;k ,d leFkZd rFkk
izR;sd vH;FkhZ }kjk fyf[kr :i ls lE;d~r% izkf/kd`r ,d vU; O;fDr] ukefunsZ“kuksa dh
laoh{kk ds le; mifLFkr jgus dk gdnkj gksxk fdUrq vU; dksbZ O;fDr ugh] vkSj
fjVfuZax vkfQlj mUgsa lc vH;kfFkZ;ksa ds ukefunsZ“ku i=ksa dh] tks /kkjk 5[k dh mi/kkjk
¼4½ ds v/khu ukeatwj ugh dj fn, x, gSa] ijh{kk djus ds fy, lc mfpr lwfo/kk,a
nsxkA
¼2½ “kadkvksa dks nwj djus ds fy, blds }kjk ;g ?kksf’kr fd;k tkrk gS fd
ukefunsZ“kuksa dh laoh{kk ds fy, fu;r rkjh[k dks mu ukefunsZ“ku i=ksa dh laoh{kk djuk
vko“;d ugha gksxk tks /kkjk 5[k dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu igys gh ukeatwj fd, x,
gSaSA
¼3½ rRi“pkr~ fjVfuZax vkfQlj ukefunsZ“ku i=ksa dh ijh{kk djsxk vkSj ,sls lc
vk{ksiksa dk fofu“p; djsxk tks fdlh ukefunsZ“ku i= ij fd, tk,a rFkk] ;k rks ,sls
fdlh vk{ksi ij ;k Loizsj.kk ls] ,slh fdlh laf{kIr tkap ds i“pkr~] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftls
og vko“;d le>s] fdlh ukefunsZ“ku dks fuEufyf[kr vk/kkjksa esa ls fdlh ij ukeatwj
dj ldsxk] vFkkZr%&
¼d½ ;g fd ukefunsZ“kuksa dh laoh{kk ds fy, fu;r dh xbZ rkjh[k
dks vH;kFkhZ lafo/kku ds v/khu] ;FkkfLFkfr] jk’Vªifr ;k mijk’Vªifr ds in ds
fy, fuokZpu dk ik= ugh gS( vFkok
¼[k½ ;g fd izLFkkidksa ;k leFkZdksa esa ls dksbZ /kkjk 5[k dh mi/kkjk
¼1½ ds v/khu ukefunsZ“ku i= ij gLrk{kj djus ds fy, vfgZr ugh gSa( vFkok
¼x½ ;g fd ukefunsZ“ku i= ij mrus izLFkkidksa ;k leFkZdksa usa
gLrk{kj ugha fd;s gSa] ftrus visf{kr gS( vFkok
¼?k½ ;g fd vH;FkhZ ds ;k izLFkkidksa vFkok leFkZdksa esa ls fdlh ds
gLrk{kj vlyh ugha gS ;k diV }kjk fy, x, gS ( vFkok
¼M-½ ;g fd /kkjk 5[k ;k /kkjk 5x ds micU/kksa esa ls fdlh dk
vuqikyu ugha fd;k x;k gSA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ls ¼M-½ rd dh fdlh ckr ls ;g ugh le>k
tk,xk fd og fdlh vH;FkhZ ds ukefunsZ“ku dks ukefunsZ“ku i= dh ckcr fdlh
vfu;ferrk ds vk/kkj ij ukeatwj djus dss fy, izkf/kd`r djrh gS ;fn vH;FkhZ fdlh
vU; ukefunsZ“ku i= }kjk] ftldh ckcr dksbZ vfu;ferrk ugha gqbZ gS] lE;d~ :i ls
ukefufnZ’V dj fn;k x;k gSA
dh
[/kkjk,a 5M- &7]
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952
¼5½ fjVfuZax vkfQlj fdlh ukefunsZ“ku i= dks fdlh ,slh =qfV ds vk/kkj ij
ukeatwj ugha djsxk tks egRoiw.kZ ugha gSA
¼6½ fjVfuZax vkfQlj /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu laoh{kk
ds fy, fu;r rkjh[k dks laoh{kk djsxk vkSj dk;Zokfg;ksa dk LFkxu vuqKkr rHkh djsxk
tc ,slh dk;Zokfg;ksa esa cyos ;k [kqyh vke fgalk }kjk ;k mlds fu;a=.k ls ckgj ds
dkj.kksa }kjk fo?u ;k ck/kk Mkyh tkrh gS vU;Fkk ugh %
ijUrq ;fn fjVfuZax vkfQlj }kjk ;k fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk dksbZ vk{ksi fd;k
tkrk gS rks lEc) vH;FkhZ dks mldk [k.Mu djus ds fy,] laoh{kk ds fy, fu;r
rkjh[k ls ,d fnu NksM+dj vxys fnu ls vuf/kd le; vuqKkr fd;k tk,xk] rFkk
fjVfuZax vkfQlj ml rkjh[k dks viuk fofu“p; vfHkfyf[kr djsxk ftlds fy,
dk;Zokfg;ka LFkfxr dh xbZ gSaA
¼7½ fjVfuZax vkfQlj izR;sd ukefunsZ“ku i= ij mls Lohdkj ;k ukeatwj djus
dk viuk fofu“p; i`’Bkafdr djsxk vkSj ;fn ukefunsZ“ku i= ukeatwj dj fn;k tkrk
gS] rks ,slh ukeatwjh ds dkj.kksa dk ,d laf{kIr dFku vfHkfyf[kr djsxkA
1950 dk 43
¼8½ rRle; izo`Ùk fuokZpd ukekoyh esa izof’V dh izekf.kr izfr bl /kkjk
iz;kstuksa ds fy,] rc rd bl rF; dk fu“pk;d lk{; gksxh fd ml izfof’V
fufnZ’V O;fDr ml fuokZpu&{ks= ds fy, fuokZpd gS] tc rd fd ;g lkfcr u
tk, fd og yksd izfrfuf/kRo vf/kfu;e] 1950 dh /kkjk 16 esa of.kZr fujgZrkvksa esa
fdlh ls xzLr gSA
ds
esa
gks
ls
6- ¼1½ dksbZ vH;FkhZ viuh vH;fFkZrk fofgr iz:i dh vkSj vius }kjk
gLrk{kfjr ,slh fyf[kr lwpuk }kjk okil ys ldsxk tks fjVfuZax vkfQlj dks ,sls
vH;FkhZZ }kjk Lo;a ;k 1[mlds izLFkkidksa ;k leFkZdks esa ls ,sls fdlh Hkh izLFkkid ;k
leFkZd }kjk] tks ,sls vH;FkhZZ }kjk fyf[kr :i esa bl fufeÙk izkf/kd`r fd;k x;k gS]
/kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼x½ ds v/khu fu;r rkjh[k dks rhu cts vijkºu ls
igys ifjnÙk dj nh xbZ gksA
vH;fFkZrk
ysuk
okil
¼2½ ftl O;fDr us viuh vH;fFkZrk okil ysus dh lwpuk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds
v/khu nh gS mls ml lwpuk dks jÌ djus ds fy, vuqKkr u fd;k tk;sxkA
2
[¼3½ fjVfuZax vkfQlj] vH;fFkZrk okil ysus dh lwpuk ds vlyh gksus vkSj
mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mls ifjnÙk djus okys O;fDr dh igpku ds ckjs esa viuk
lek/kku gks tkus ij] lwpuk dks vius dk;kZy; ds fdlh lgtn`“; LFkku esa
yxok,xkA]
7- ;fn dksbZ vH;FkhZZ] ftldk ukefunsZ“ku dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj laoh{kk ij
Bhd ik;k tkrk gS] ukefunsZ“ku ds fy, fu;r le; ds i“pkr ej tkrk gS vkSj mldh
e`R;q dh fjiksZV fjVfuZax vkfQlj dks ernku ds izkjEHk gksus ds iwoZ izkIr gks tkrh gS rks
fjVfuZax vkfQlj ml vH;FkhZZ dh e`R;q ds rF; ds lEcU/k esa viuk lek/kku gks tkus ij
ernku dks izR;kfn’V dj nsxk vkSj rF; dh fjiksVZ fuokZpu vk;ksx dks nsxk vkSj
fuokZpu lEcU/kh lc dk;Zokfg;ka gj izdkj ls u, fljs ls izkjEHk gksaxh ekuks os u,
fuokZpu ds fy, gksa %
ijUrq ml vH;FkhZZ dh n“kk esa] ftldk ukefunsZ“ku ernku ds izR;kfn’V fd,
tkus ds le; fof/kekU; Fkk] dksbZ vfrfjDr ukefunsZ“ku vko“;d u gksxk %
ijUrq ;g vkSj Hkh fd ftl O;fDr us ernku ds izR;kfn’V fd, tkus ds iwoZ
viuh vH;fFkZrk dh okilh dh lwpuk 6 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ns nh gS og ,sls
izR;kns“k ds i“pkr~ fuokZpu ds fy, vH;FkhZZ ds :i esa ukefufnZ’V fd;s tkus dk vik=
u gksxkA
1- 1974 ds vf/kfu;e la[;kad 5 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk ^^mlds ,sls izLFkkid ;k leFkZd }kjk** ds LFkku ij
izfrLFkkfirA
2- 1974 ds vf/kfu;e la[;kad 5 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA
vH;FkhZZ dh ernku
ls iwoZ e`R;q
[/kkjk,a 8 &13]
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952
8- ftl dkykof/k ds vUnj /kkjk 6 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vH;fFkZrk okil
yh tk ldrh gS mlds vo“kku ds i“pkr~ ;fn&
lfojks/k vkSj vfojks/k
fuokZpuksa es izfØ;kA
¼d½ dsoy ,d vH;FkhZZ gS tks fof/kekU; :i esa ukefufnZ’V fd;k x;k
gS vkSj ftlus ml mi/kkjk esa fofufnZ’V jhfr esa vkSj le; ds Hkhrj viuh
vH;fFkZrk okil ugha yh gS rks fjVfuZax vkfQlj RkR{k.k ;g ?kks’k.kk dj nsxk
fd ,slk vH;FkhZZ] ;FkkfLFkfr] jk’Vªifr ;k mijk’Vªifr ds in ds fy, lE;d~
:i ls fuokZfpr gks x;k gS]
¼[k½ ,sls vH;fFkZ;ksa dh la[;k] tks lE;d~ :i ls ukefufnZ’V fd, x,
gSa fdUrq ftUgksaus viuh vH;fFkZrk okil ugha yh gS] ,d ls vf/kd gS] rks
fuokZpu vkfQlj vH;fFkZ;ksa ds ukeksa dks o.kZØe esa vkSj irksa dks ml :i esa]
ftlesa os ukefunsZ“ku i=ksa esa fn, gSa] vUrfoZ’V djus okyksa vkSj ,slh vU;
fof“kf’V;ksa ds lfgr] tSlh fofgr dh tk,] ,d lwph ,sls iz:i vkSj jkfr esa]
tSlh fofgr dh tk,] rR{k.k izdkf“kr djsxk rFkk ernku gksxk]
¼x½ ,slk dksbZ vH;FkhZZ ugha gS ftldk lE;d~ :i ls ukefufnZ’V
fd;k x;k gS vkSj ftlus viuh vH;fFkZrk okil ugha yh gS rks fuokZpu
vkfQlj ml rF; dh fjiksZV fuokZpu vk;ksx dks dj nsxk vkSj rRi“pkr~
fuokZpu lEc/kh lc dk;Zokfg;ka u, fljs ls izkjEHk gksaxh vkSj ml iz;kstu ds
fy, fuokZpu vk;ksx ,sls fuokZpu ds lEcU/k esa /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds
v/khu fudkyh xbZ vf/klwpuk dks jÌ djsxk vkSj ,sls u, fuokZpu ds iz;kstuksa
ds fy, ml mi/kkjk esa fufnZ’V rkjh[k fu;r djrs gq, ml mi/kkjk ds v/khu
nwljh vf/klwpuk fudkysxkA
9- ,sls gj fuokZpu esa] ftlesa ernkrk gksrk gS] eri=ksa }kjk ,slh jhfr esa er
fn, tk,axs tSlh fofgr dh tk, vkSj dksbZ er ijks{kh }kjk u fy, tk,axsA
fuokZpuksa esa ernku
dh jhfrA
10- ,sls gj fuokZpu esa] ftlesa ernkrk gksrk gS] erksa dh x.kuk fjfVZfux erksa dh x.kukA
vkfQlj }kjk] ;k mlds i;Zos{k.k ds v/khu dh tk;sxh] vkSj gj ,d vH;kFkhZ dk rFkk
gj ,d vH;FkhZ ds ,sls ,d izfrfuf/k dk] tks vH;FkhZ }kjk fyf[kr :i esa izkf/kd`r gks]
vf/kdkj gksxk fd og x.kuk ds le; mifLFkr jgsA
11- tc erksa dh x.kuk lekIr gks tk,] rc fjVfuZx vkfQlj fuokZpu dk
ifj.kke bl vf/kfu;e ;k rn/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa }kjk micfU/kr jhfr esa rR{k.k
?kksf’kr djsxkA
fuokZpu ifj.kkeksa dh
?kks’k.kkA
12- fuokZpu ds ifj.kke ds ?kksf’kr fd, tkus ds i“pkr~ ;Fkk“kD; “kh?kz fjVfuZx
vkfQlj fuokZpu ifj.kke dh fjiksVZ dsUnzh; ljdkj vkSj fuokZpu vk;ksx dks djsxk vkSj
dsUnzh; ljdkj “kkldh; jkti= esa ,d ,slh ?kks’k.kk izdkf“kr djk;xh ftlesa]
;FkkfLFkfr] jk’Vªifr ;k mijk’Vªifr ds in ij fuokZfpr O;fDr dk uke vUrfoZ’V gksxkA
1[ Hkkx 3
fuokZpu lEcU/kh fookn
13- bl Hkkx esa tc rd fd lanHkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks &
¼d½ ^^vH;FkhZ** ls og O;fDr vfHkizsr gS] tks fuokZpu esa vH;FkhZ ds
:i esa lE;d~r% ukefufnZ’V gqvk gS ;k lE;d~r% ukefufnZ’V gksus dk nkok
djrk gS(
¼[k½ ^^[kpsZ** ls fuokZpu vthZ ds fopkj.k ds ;k mlls vkuq’kafxd
lHkh [kpsZ] izHkkj vkSj O;; vfHkizsr gSaS(
¼x½ ^^fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ** ls og vH;FkhZ vfHkizsr gS ftldk uke
lE;d~r% fuokZfpr :i esa /kkjk 12 ds v/khu izdkf“kr fd;k x;k gSA
1- 1977 ds vf/kfu;e la[;kad 20 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk ^^Hkkx 3** ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA
ifjHkk’kk,aA
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952
[/kkjk,a 14 &17]
14- ¼1½ dksbZ Hkh fuokZpu mi/kkjk ¼2½ esa fofufnZ’V izkf/kdj.k dks is“k dh xbZ
fuokZpu vthZ }kjk gh iz“uxr fd;k tk,xk] vU;Fkk ughaA
fuokZpu vftZ;ksa dk
fuiVkjk djus ds
fy, izkf/kdj.kA
¼2½ mPpre U;k;ky; fuokZpu vthZ dk fopkj.k djus dh vf/kdkfjrk j[kus
okyk izkf/kdj.k gksxkA
¼3½ gj fuokZpu vthZ ,sls izkf/kdj.k dks ml Hkkx ds micU/kkssa vkSj mPpre
U;k;ky; }kjk vuqPNsn 145 ds v/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ds vuqlkj is“k dh tk,xhA
14d- ¼1½ fuokZpu dks iz“uxr djus okyh vthZ /kkjk 18 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa
vkSj /kkjk 19 esa fofufnZ’V esa ls ,d ;k vf/kd vk/kkjksa ij ,sls fuokZpu ds fdlh vH;FkhZ
}kjk] ;k&
vftZ;ksa dk is”k
fd;k tkukA
(i) jk’Vªirh; fuokZpu dh n“kk esa chl ;k vf/kd fuokZpdksa }kjk
la;qDr vthZnkjksa ds :i esa(
(ii) mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu dh n“kk esa nl ;k vf/kd fuokZpdksa }kjk
la;qDr vthZnkjksa ds :i esa(
mPpre U;k;ky; esa is“k dh tk ldsxhA
¼2½ ,slh dksbZ vthZ ml ?kks’k.kk ds] ftlesa /kkjk 12 ds v/khu fuokZpu esa
fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ dk uke gks] izdk”ku dh rkjh[k ds i”pkr~ fdlh Hkh le; is”k dh tk
ldsxh fdUrq ,sls izdk”ku dh rkjh[k ls rhl fnuksa ds i”pkr~ is”k ugh dh tk ldsxhA
15- bl Hkkx ds mica/kksa ds v/;/khu jgrs gq, ;g fd mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk
vuqPNsn 145 ds v/khu cuk, x, fu;e [pkgs os jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu
¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1977 ds izkjEHk ds iwoZ ;k i”pkr~ cuk, x, gks]a fuokZpu vftZ;ksa
ds iz:i dk] ml jhfr dk] ftlesa is”k fd;k tkuk gS] mu O;fDr;ksa dk] tks blds
i{k/kj cuk, tkus gaS] mlls lacaf/kr viukbZ tkus okyh izfØ;k dk vkSj mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa
dk fofue; dj ldsaxs ftlesa vftZ;ksa dk “keu gks tk,xk ;k ftlesa os okil yh tk
ldasxh vkSj ftlesa u, vthZnkj izfrLFkkfir fd, tk ldsaxs vkSj os [kpsZ ds fy,
izfrHkwfr fn;s tkus dh vis{kk dj ldsaxsA
16- vthZnkj fuEufyf[kr ?kks’k.kkvksa esa ls fdlh ?kks’k.kk dk nkok dj ldsxk]
vFkkZr~%&
vftZ;ksa ds iz:i
bR;kfn vkSj izfØ;kA
vuqrks’k ftldk nkok
vthZnkj dj ldsxkA
¼d½ fd fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ dk fuokZpu “kwU; gS(
¼[k½ fd fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ dk fuokZpu “kwU; gS vkSj og Lo;a ;k dksbZ
vU; vH;FkhZ lE;d~ :i ls fuokZfpr gqvk gSA
17- ¼1½ fuokZpu vthZ ds fopkj.k dh lekfIr ij mPpre U;k;ky;
fuEufyf[kr vkns”k djsxk] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ fuokZpu vthZ dks [kkfjt djuk( vFkok
¼[k½ fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ ds fuokZpu dks “kwU; ?kksf’kr djuk ( vFkok \
¼x½ fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ ds fuokZpu dks “kwU; ?kksf’kr djuk vkSj vthZnkj
;k fdlh vU; vH;FkhZ dks lE;d~ :i ls ?kksf’kr djuk vkSj ;g ?kks’k.kk djuk
fd vthZnkj ;k dksbZ vU; vH;FkhZ lE;d~ :i ls fuokZfpr gqvk gSA
¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkns”k djrs le; mPpre U;k;ky; lans; [kpsZ dh
dqy jde fuf“pr djrs gq, vkSj mu O;fDr;ks dks fofufnZ’V djrs gq,] ftuds }kjk ;k
ftudks [kpsZ fn;s tk,axs] vkns”k djsxkA
mPpre U;;k;ky;
ds vkns”kA
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952
[/kkjk,a 18 &20d]
18- ¼1½ ;fn mPpre U;ky; dh ;g jk; gS fd &
¼d½ fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ ;k fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ dh lgefr ls fdlh vU;
O;fDr }kjk fuokZpu esa fj”or ;k vlE;d~ vlj dk vijk/k fd;k x;k gS]
vFkok
fuokZfpr vH;kFkhZ ds
fuokZpu dks “kwU;
?kksf’kr djus ds
vk/kkjA
¼[k½ fuokZpu dk ifj.kke ij &
i fdlh er ds vuqfpr rkSj ij fy, tkus ;k badkj fd, tkus
ds dkj.k ls] vFkok
ii lafo/kku ds ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds ;k bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu
cuk, x, fu;eksa ;k fd, x, vkns”kksa ds micU/kksa dk
vuqikkyu u fd;s tkus ls] vFkok
iii bl rF; ds dkj.k fd fdlh ,sls vH;FkhZ dk ¼fuokZfpr
vH;FkhZ ls fHkUu½ ukefunsZ”ku] ftlus viuh vH;fFkZrk okil
ugha yh gS] xyr :i esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS]
rkfÙod :i ls izHkko iMk+ gS] vFkok
¼x½ fdlh vH;FkhZ dk ukefunsZ”ku xyr :i ls badkj fd;k x;k gS
;k fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ dk ukefunsZ”ku xyr :i ls Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS]
rks mPpre U;k;ky; ;g ?kks’k.kk djsxk fd fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ dk fuokZpu “kwU; gSA
1860 dk 45
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, fuokZpu esa fj”or vkSj vlE;d~ vlj ds
vijk/k ds ogh vFkZ gSa tks Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds v/;k; 9d esa gaSA
19- ;fn fdlh O;fDr us] ftlus fuokZZpu vthZ is”k dh gS fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ ds
fuokZpu dks iz”uxr djus ds vfrfjDr bl ?kks’k.kk ds fy, nkok fd;k gS fd og Lo;a
;k dksbZ vU; vH;FkhZ lE;d~ :i ls fuokZfpr gqvk gS vkSj mPpre U;k;ky; dh ;g
jk; gS fd okLro esa vthZnkj ;k ,sls vU; vH;FkhZ us fof/kekU; erksa esa ls cgqla[;d
er izkIr fd, gSa rks mPpre U;k;ky; fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ dk fuokZpu “kwU; ?kksf’kr djus
ds i”pkr~] ;FkkfLFkfr vthZnkj ;k ,sls vU; vH;FkhZ dks lE;d~ :i ls fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr
djsxk%
fuokZfpr vH;kFkhZ
ls fHkUu vH;kFkhZ
dks fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr
fd,
tkus ds
vk/kkjA
ijUrq ;fn ;g lkfcr gks tkrk gS fd ,sls vH;FkhZ dk fuokZpu ml n”kk esa
“kwU; gksrk ftlesa og fuokZfpr vH;FkhZ jgrk vkSj mlds fuokZpu dks iz”uxr djus
okth vthZ is”k dh xbZ gksrh rks ,sls vthZnkj ;k vU; vH;FkhZ dks lE;d~ :i ls
fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
20- mPpre U;k;ky; /kkjk 17 ds v/khu vkns”kksa dh ?kks’k.kk djus ds i”pkr~
mudh ,d izfr dsUnzh; ljdkj dks Hkstsxk vkSj ,slh izfr dh izkfIr ij dsUnzh; ljdkj
rqjUr ml vkns”k dks jkti= esa izdkf”kr djk,xhA
dsUnzh; ljdkj dh
vkns”kkssa dk Hkstk
tkuk vkSj mudk
izdk”kuA
Hkkx 4
izdh.kZ
1
[20d ¼1½ /kkjk 5x ds v/khu fd;k x;k fu{ksi bl /kkjk ds micU/kksa ds
vuqlkj ;k rks fu{ksi djus okys O;fDr dks vFkok mlds fof/kd izfrfuf/k dks ykSVk fn;k
tk;xk ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj ds i{k esa leiâr gks tk;sxkA
¼2½ bl /kkjk esa blds i”pkr~ of.kZr n”kkvksa ds flok;] fuokZpu ds ifj.kke ds
?kksf’kr gksus ds i”pkr~ ;Fkklk/; “kh?kz fu{ksi ykSVk fn;k tk;sxkA
1- 1974 ds vf/kfu;e la[;kad 5 dh /kkjk 8 }kjk vUrLFkkfirA
vH;FkhZ ds fu{ksi
dk ykSVk;k tkuk
[/kkjk,a 20d &21]
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952
¼3½ ;fn vH;FkhZ dk Ukke /kkjk 8 ds [k.M ¼[k½ esa fufnZ’V lwph esa ugh gS]
vFkok ernku ds izkjEHk ds iwoZ gh mldh e`R;q gks tkrh gS] rks fu{ksi] ;FkkfLFkfr] lwph
ds izdk”ku ;k vH;FkhZ dh e`R;q ds i”pkr~ ;Fkklk/; “kh?kz ykSVk fn;k tk,xkA
¼4½ mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq,] ;fn ml fuokZpu esa] ftlesa
ernku gks x;k gS] vH;FkhZ fuokZfpr ugha gqvk gS] vkSj ,sls vH;FkhZ }kjk izkIr fof/kekU;
erksa dh la[;k ,sls fuokZpu esa vH;FkhZ ds fuokZpu dks lqfuf”pr djus ds fy,
vuko”;d er la[;k ds NBosa Hkkx ls vf/kd ugh gS] rks fu{ksi leiâr gks tk;sxkA]
21-¼1½ dsUnzh; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;ZfUor djus ds fy,
fu;e] fuokZpu vk;ksx ls ijke”kZ djus ds i”pkr~ “kkldh; jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk
cuk ldsxhA
¼2½ fof”k’Vr% vkSj iwoZxkeh “kfDr dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk]
,sls fu;e fuEufyf[kr ckrksa ;k muesa ls fdlh ds fy, miyC/k dj ldsaxs] vFkkZr%&
¼d½ jk’Vªirh; fuokZpuksa ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, vuqPNsn 54 esa fufnZ’V
fuokZpdx.k ds lnL;ksa dh lwph] muds v|ru “kq)d`r irksa ds lfgr] cuk,
j[kuk(
¼[k½ mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpuksa ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, 1[vuqPNsn 66 esa
fufnZ’V fuokZpdx.k ds lnL;ks]a dh lwph] muds v|ru “kq)d`r irksa ds
lfgr] cuk, j[kuk(
¼x½ fjVfuZx vkfQlj dh “kfDr;ka vkSj drZO; vkSj fjVfuZax vkfQlj
dh lgk;rk ds fy, fu;qDr fdlh vkfQlj }kjk fjVfuZx vkfQlj ds fdlh
drZO; dk ikyu(
2
[ ¼xx½ og iz:i vkSj jhfr ftlls fjVfuZax vkfQlj }kjk /kkjk 5 ds
v/khu yksd lwpuk nh tk;sxh(]
¼?k½ og iz:i vkSj jhfr ftlesa ukefunsZ”ku fd;s tk ldsaxs vkSj
ukefunsZ”ku i=ksa ds miLFkkiu ds lEcU/k esa vuqdj.k dh tkus okyh izfØ;k(
¼M-½ ukefunsZ”kuksa dh laoh{kk vkSj fof”k’Vr% og jhfr ftlls ,slh
laoh{kk dh tk;sxh vkSj os “krsZa vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ka ftlds v/khu dksbZ O;fDr ogka
mifLFkr gks ldsxk ;k vk{ksi dj ldsxk (
¼p½ fof/kekU; ukefunsZ”kuksa dh lwph dk izdk”ku (
3
[¼N½ ernku dk LFkku vkSj le;] og jhfr ftlls lk/kkj.kr% vkSj
vf”kf{kr ernkrkvksa vFkok ftl Hkk’kk esa eri= eqfnzr gq, gSa mudk Kku u
j[kus okys ernkrkvksa ;k “kkjhfjd ;k vU; fu%”kDrrk ls xzLr ernkrkvksa dh
n”kk esa] er fn, tkus gS] rFkk ernku ds laca/k esa vuqlj.k dh tkus okyh
izfØ;k (]
¼t½ erksa dh laoh{kk vkSj x.kuk ftlds vUrxZr os ekeys vkrs gSa
ftUkesa fuokZpu ds ifj.kke dh ?kks’k.kk ds iwoZ erksa dh iquxZ.kuk dh tk ldsxh(
¼>½ erisfV;ksa] er i=ksa vkSj vU; fuokZpu dkxt&i=ksa dh lqjf{kr
vfHkj{kk] og dkykof/k ftl rd ,sls dkxt&i= ifjjf{kr fd, tk,axs vkSj
,sls dkxt&i=ksa dk fujh{k.k vkSj is”k fd;k tkuk (
¼´½ dksbZ vU; ,slh ckr tks bl vf/kfu;e }kjk fofgr dh tkus ds
fy, visf{kr gSA
1- 1974 ds vf/kfu;e la[;kad 5 dh /kkjk 9 }kjk ^^ laln ds nksuksa lnuksa ds lnL;ksa ** ds LFkku ij
izfrLFkkfirA
2- iwoksZDr dh /kkjk 9 }kjk vr% LFkkfirA
3- iwoksZDr dh /kkjk 9 }kjk [k.M ¼N½ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA
fu;e cukus dh “kfDrA
[/kkjk,a 21 &23]
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952
1
[¼3½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk;k x;k izR;sd fu;e cUkk, tkus ds i”pkr~
;Fkk”kh?kz] laln~ ds izR;sd lnu ds le{k] tc og l= esa gks] rhl fnu dh vof/k ds
fy, j[kk tk;xkA ;g vof/k ,d l= esa vFkok nks ;k vf/kd vkuqØfed l=ksa esa iwjh
gks ldsxhA ;fn ml l= ds ;k iwoksZDr vkuqØfed l=ksa ds Bhd ckn ds l= ds
volku ds iwoZ nksuksa lnu ml fu;e esa dksbZ ifjoZru djus ds fy, lger gks tk,a rks
rRi”pkr~ og ,sls ifjofrZr :i esa gh izHkkoh gksxkA ;fn mDr volku ds iwoZ nksuksa
lnu lger gks tk,a fd og fu;e ugha cuk;k tkuk pkfg, rks rRi”pkr~ og fu’izHkko
gks tk,xkA fdUrq fu;e ds ,sls ifjofrZr ;k fu’izHkko gksus ls igys mlds v/khu dh
xbZ fdlh ckr dh fof/kekU;rk ij izfrdwy izHkko ugha iMs+xkA]
22- ¼1½ ,slk gj vkfQlj] fyfid ;k vU; O;fDr tks fuokZpu esa erksa dks
vfHkfyf[kr djus ;k mudh x.kuk djus ds lEcU/k esa fdlh drZO; dk ikyu djrk gS
ernku dh xksiuh;rk dks cuk, j[ksxk vkSj cuk, j[kus esa lgk;rk djsxk vkSj ,slh
xksiuh;rk dk vfrØe.k djus ds fy, izdfYir dksbZ tkudkjh fdlh O;fDr dks ¼fdlh
fof/k ds }kjk ;k v/khu izkf/kd`r fdlh iz;kstu ds fy, lalwfpr djus ds flok;½
lalwfpr u djsxkA
ernku dh xksiuh;rk
dks cuk, j[kukA
¼2½ tks dksbZ O;fDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kksa dk mYya?ku djsxk og dkjkokl
ls] ftldh vof/k rhu ekl rd gks ldsxh] ;k tqekZus ls] ;k nksuksa ls] n.Muh; gksxkA
23- Hkkx 3 esa ;Fkk micfU/kr ds flok;] fdlh Hkh flfoy U;k;ky; dks ;g
vf/kdkfjrk u gksxh fd og fjVfuZx vkfQlj ;k ,sls fdlh vU; O;fDr }kjk tks bl
vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fu;qDr gS] fuokZpu ds lEcU/k esa dh xbZ dk;Zokgh ;k fn;s x,
fdlh fofu”p; dh oS/krk dks iz”uxr djsaA
1- 1974 ds vf/kfu;e la[;kad 5 dh /kkjk 9 }kjk vUr%LFkkfirA
flfoy U;k;ky;ksa dh
vf/kdkfjrk oftZrA
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
v/;k; 1
izkjfEHkd
1- laf{kIr uke vkSj izkjEHk & ¼1½ bu fu;eksa1 dk uke jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh;
fuokZpu fu;e] 1974 gSA
¼2½ ;s fu;e rqjUr izo`r gksaxsA
2- fuokZpu ¼1½& bu fu;eksa esa tc rd fd lanHkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks]&
¼d½ ^^vuqPNsn** ls jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e 1952
vfHkizsr gS(
¼[k½ ^^vuqPNsn** ls Hkkjr ds lafo/kku dk vuqPNsn vfHkizsr gS(
¼x½ ^^iz:i** ls bu fu;eksa ls layXu iz:i vfHkizsr gS(
¼?k½ ^^/kkjk** ls vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk vfHkizsr gSA
¼2½ lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1897 ¼1897 dk 10½] bu fu;eksa ds fuokZpu ds fy,
oSls gh ykxw gksxk tSls og laln~ ds vf/kfu;e ds fuokZpu ds fy, ykxw gSA
v/;k; 2
vH;fFkZ;ksa dk ukefunsZ”ku
3- vk”kf;r fuokZpu dh yksd lwpuk & vk”kf;r fuokZpu dh yksd lwpuk tks /kkjk 5 esa
fufnZ’V gS iz:i 1 esa gksxh vkSj fjfVZfux vkfQlj }kjk ,slh jhfr esa] ,slh Hkk’kk ;k
Hkk’kkvksa esa vkSj ,sls LFkkuksa esa izdkf”kr dh tk,xh tSlh ;k tSls fuokZpu vk;ksx
fufnZ”k’V djsaA
4- ukefunsZ”ku i= & gj ukefunsZ”ku i=] tks /kkjk 5[k dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izLrqr
fd;k x;k gS] iz:i 2 ;k iz:i 3 esa ls tks mi;qDr gks mlesa iwjk fd;k tk,xkA
5- vH;fFkZrk okil ysus dh lwpuk & ¼1½ /kkjk 6 dks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vH;fFkZrk
okil ysus dh lwpuk iz:i 4 esa gksxhA
¼2½ fjVfuZx vkfQlj ,slh lwpuk dh izkfIr ij mlesa og rkjh[k ftldks] vkSj og le;
ftl ij] og ifjnÙk dh xbZ Fkh] fy[ksxk vkSj ml ys[k lfgr mldh ,d izfr vius
dk;kZy; ds fdlh lgtn`”; LFkku esa yxok,xkA
6- fuokZpu yM+us okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dh lwph dk rS;kj fd;k tkuk vkSj mldk izdk”ku &
gj ,slh n”kk esa] ftlesa /kkjk 8 ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu ernku gksuk gS] fjVfuZx
vkfQlj] ml vof/k dh lekfIr ds Bhd i”pkr~ ftlds Hkhrj /kkjk 6 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½
ds v/khu vH;fFkZrk okil yh tk ldsxh]&
¼d½ fuokZpu yM+us okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dh lwph ¼ vFkkZr mu vH;fFkZ;ksa dh lwph ftldk
lE;d~ :i ls ukefunsZ”ku fd;k x;k gS fdUrq ftUgksaus ml fufeÙk fofufnZ’V vof/k ds
Hkhrj viuh vH;fFkZ;rk okil ugh yh gS½ iz:i 5 esa rS;kj djsxk] ftlesa ukefunsZ”ku
i=ksa esa fn;s x, :i esa o.kZØe ls vH;fFkZ;ksa ds uke vkSj irs vUrfoZ’V gksaxs(
1- ;s fu;e fo/kh] U;k; vkSj dEiuh dk;Z ea=ky; ¼fo/kk;h foHkkx½ dh vf/klwpuk la[;kad dk0 vk0 305
¼M-½] rkjh[k 21 ebZ] 1974 ds lkFk izdkf”kr fd, x, FksA Hkkjr dk jkti=] vlk/kkj.k] Hkkx 2 [k.M 3
¼ii½ nsf[k,A
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
[fu;e 6&10]
¼[k½ lwph dks Hkkjr ds jkti= esa vkSj ,slh vU; jhfr esa] tSlh
fuokZpu vk;ksx fufnZ’V djs] izdkf”kr djk,xk( vkSj
¼x½ lwph dh ,d izfr vius dk;kZy; ds fdlh lgtn`”; LFkku esa
yxok,xkA
v/;k; 3
ernku
7- jk’Vªifr fuokZpu ds fy, ernku dk LFkku vkSj le; fu;r djuk & gj
jk’Vªirh; fuokZpu esa] ml n”kk esa ftlesa ernku gksuk gS] fuokZpu vk;ksx] &
¼d½ ernku dk LFkku ubZ fnYyh esa laln~ Hkou esa] vkSj gj ,d
jkT; esa ml ifjlj essa] ftlesa jkT; dh fo/kku lHkk dk] ;fn dksbZ gks]
dkedkt ds lapkyu ds fy, vf/kos”ku gksrk gS] fu;r djsxk(
¼[k½ ernku ds gj ,d ,sls LFkku ds izfr funsZ”k ls mu fuokZPkdksa ds
lewg dks] tks ,sls LFkku ij er nsus ds gdnkj gksaxs vkSj ml le; dks]
ftlds nkSjku ,sls LFkku ij ernku gksxk] fofufnZ’V djsxk( vkSj(
¼x½ ,sls fu;r LFkkuksa vkSj ,sls fofufnZ’V fuokZpdksa ds lewgksa vkSj
le; dk lE;d~ :i ls izpkj djsxkA
8- mijk’Vªifr fuokZpu ds fy, ernku dk LFkku vkSj le; fu;r djuk &
gj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu esa] ml n”kk esa ftlesa ernku gksuk gS] fuokZpu vk;ksx] &
¼d½ ernku dk LFkku ubZ fnYyh esa laln~ Hkou esa fu;r djsxk(
¼[k½ ml ernku dks ftlds nkSjku ernku gksxk fofufnZ’V djsxk(
vkSj
¼x½ ,sls fu;r LFkku vkSj ,sls fofufnZ’V le; dk lE;d~ :i ls
izpkj djsxkA
9- ihBklhu vkSj ernku vkfQlj& ¼1½ fjVfuZx vkfQlj ;k ,slk lgk;d
fjVfuZx vkfQlj] tks fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk bl fufeÙk fofufnZ’V fd;k tk,] ernku ds
gj ,d LFkku ij ernku dk lapkyu djsxkA gj ,sls vkfQlj dks blesa blds i”pkr~
ihBklhu vkfQlj dgk x;k gSA
¼2½ ihBklhu vkfQlj ,sls ernku vkfQlj ;k vkfQljksa dks] ftUgsa og
ernku esa viuh lgk;rk ds fy, vko”;d le>sa] fu;qDr dj ldsxk] fdUrq og fdlh
,sls O;fDr dks] tks ml fuokZpu esa ;k ml fuokZpu dh ckcr fdlh vH;FkhZ }kjk ;k
mldh vksj ls fu;ksftr jg pqdk gS ;k mlds fy, dke djrk jgk gS] ,sls fu;qDr ugha
djsxkA
10- eri= dk ifjdYi vkSj iz:i & ¼1½ gj eri= ds lkFk ,d izfri.kZ
layXu gksxk vkSj mDr eri= vkSj izfri.kZ ,sls iz:i esa gksxsa vkSj muesa dh fof”kf’V;ka
,slh Hkk’kk ;k Hkk’kkvksa esa gksaxh tSlk ;k tSlh fuokZpu vk;ksx fufnZ’V djsA
¼2½ vH;fFkZ;ksa ds uke] eri= esa mlh Øe esa eqfnzr fd, tk,axs ftlesa os
fu;e 6 ds v/khu izdkf”kr fuokZpu yM+us okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dh lwph esa gSaA
¼3½ gj ihBklhu vkfQlj dks fuokZfpr vk;ksx }kjk i;kZIr la[;k esa eri=
fn, tk,axsA
[fu;e 11&15]
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
11- erisfV;ka & ernku esa mi;ksx esa ykbZ tkus okyh gj erisVh fuokZpu
vk;ksx }kjk iwoZ vuqeksfnr ifjdYi dh gksxhA
12- ernku ds izkjEHk gksus ds iwoZ izfØ;k & ¼1½ ihBklhu vkfQlj] ernku ds
izkjEHk gksus ds Bhd iwoZ ,sls vH;fFkZ;ksa vkSj vH;fFkZ;ksa ds izkf/kd`r izfrfuf/k;ksa dks] tks
ernku ds LFkku esa mifLFkr gksa] ernku ds fy, mi;ksx esa ykbZ tkus okyh erisVh dk
fujh{k.k djus nsxkA
2½ ihBklhu vkfQlj] rc isVh dks ,slh jhfr esa lqjf{kr :i ls cUn vkSj eqgj
cUn djsxk fd eri=ksa dks mlesas Mkyus ds fy, Nsn [kqyk jgs vkSj ;fn ,sls vH;FkhZ
vkSj vH;fFkZ;ksa ds izkf/kd`r izfrfuf/k] tks mifLFkr gksa] ,slk djus dh okaNk djsa] rks mUgsa
viuh eqgj Hkh ml ij yxkus nsxkA
13- ernku ds LFkkuksa esa izos”k & ¼1½ ihBklhu vkfQlj &
¼d½ ernku vkfQljksa vkSj vU; drZO;k:<+ lsodksa ds(
¼[k½ vH;kfFkZ;ksa vkSj gj ,d vH;FkhZ }kjk fyf[kr :i ls izkf/kd`r ,d
izfrfuf/k ds(
¼x½ fuokZpdksa ds (
¼?k½ fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk izkf/kd`r O;fDr;ksa ds( vkSj
¼M-½ ,sls vU; O;fDr;ksa ds] ftUgsa ernku esa viuh lgk;rk iz;kstu ds
fy, ihBklhu vkfQlj le;&le; ij izos”k djus ns]
flok;] fdlh O;fDr dks ernku ds LFkku esa ugha jgus nsxkA
¼2½ ihBklhu vkfQlj ernku ds LFkku dks] cUn djus ds fy,] ;FkkfLFkfr]
fu;e 7 ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu ;k fu;e 8 ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu fu;r le; ij
cUn dj nsxk vkSj ml le; ds i”pkr~ fdlh fuokZpd dks mlesa izos”k ugh djus nsxk(
ijUrq ml LFkku ds ,sls cUn fd, tkus ls iwoZ mlesa mifLFkr lc fuokZpd
vius er vfHkfyf[kr djus ds gdnkj gksaxsA
14- eri= nsus dh izfd;k& ¼1½ ernku ds LFkku esa er nsus ds fy, gdnkj
fuokZpdks dh vf/kizek.khd`r lwph ;k mldk Hkkx ernku vkfQlj dks nh tk;sxh ;k
fn;k tk,xkA
¼2½ fuokZpd dks eri= ifjnÙk djus ds Bhd ml lwph esa mlds uke ds
lkeus ,d fpà yxk;k tk;sxk] vkSj ml lwph esa ;Fkknf”kZr fuokZpd ds la[;kad dks
eri= ds izfri.kZ esa ntZ fd;k tk;sxkA
¼3½ fuokZpd lwph esa viuk uke eri= dh izkfIr ds lk{;Lo:i gLrk{kfjr
djsxk vkSj rc] u fd mlls iwoZ eri= mls ifjnÙk fd;k tk,xkA
15- dqN ifjfLFk;ksa esa u, eri= dk iznk; & ¼1½ og fuokZpd] ftlesa vius
eri= dkss vuo/kkurk ls ,slh jhfr ls cjrk gS fd og eri= ds :i esa lqfo/kkuqlkj
mi;ksx esa ugh yk;k tk ldrk] ihBklhu vkfQlj dks og eri= ifjnÙk djds vkSj
viuh vuo/kkurk ds ckjsa esa ml vkfQlj dk lek/kku djds] ,sls ifjnÙk eri= ds
LFkku esa nwljk eri= izkIr dj ldsxk vkSj mlds izfri.kZ lfgr iwoZdfFkr eri= ij
ihBklhu vkfQlj ^^jÌ** “kCn vfdar djsxkA
¼2½ ,sls jÌ fd, x, dksbZ eri= bl iz;kstu ds fy, vyx j[ks x, i`Fkd~
fyQkQs esa j[ks tk,axsA
[fu;e &19]
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
16- fuokZpdksa }kjk mi;sx esa u yk, x, eri=ksa dk ykSVk;k tkuk & ;fn
fuokZpd viuk er vfHkfyf[kr djus ds fy, dksbZ eri= izkIr djus ds i”pkr~ mls
mi;ksx esa u ykus dk fofu”p; djrk gS] rks og ihBklhu vkfQlj dks eri= ykSVk
nsxk tks ml ij ^^ ykSVk;k x;k vkSj jÌ** “kCn vafdr djsxk vkSj mls bl iz;kstu ds
fy, vyx j[ks x, i`Fkd~ fyQkQs esa j[ksxkA
17- erks dks vfHkfyf[kr djus dh jhfr & ¼1½ gj fuokZpd dks mrus vf/keku
izkIr gksaxs ftrus vH;FkhZ gSa] fdUrq dksbZ eri= dsoy bl vk/kkj ij vfof/kekU; ugha
le>k tk;sxk fd ,sls vf/keku fpfàr ugha fd, x, gSaA
¼2½ fuokZpd viuk er nsus esa] &
¼d½ vius eri= ij ml vH;FkhZ ds] ftldks og vius izFke vf/keku ds
fy, pqurk gS] uke ds lkeus okys LFkku esa vad 1 yxk nsxk ( vkSj
¼[k½ blds vfrfjDr vius eri= ij nwljs vH;fFkZ;ksa ds ukeksa ds lkeus
okys LFkkuksa esa vf/keku&Øe esa mrus i“pkr~orhZ vf/keku ftls og pkgrk gS]
2] 3] 4 vad vkSj blh izdkj ds vU; vad yxkdj] fpfàr dj ldsxkA
Li’Vhdj.k &bl mifu;e ds [k.M ¼d½ vkSj ¼[k½ esa fufnZ’V vad Hkkjrh;
vadks ds vUrjk’Vªh; :i esa ;k jkseu :i esa ;k fdlh Hkkjrh; Hkk’kk esa iz;qDr :i esa
fpfàr fd, tk ldsaxs] fdUrq “kCnksa esa minf“kZr ugha fd, tk,axsA
¼3½ ihBklhu vkfQlj] ml n“kk esa ftlesa fd mlls fuokZpd ,slh izkFkZuk djs]
ml fuokZpd dks os vuqns“k le>k,xk tks erksa dks vfHkfyf[kr djus ds fy, eri= esa
vUrfoZ’V gSaA
18- fuokZpdksa }kjk ernku ds LFkku esa ernku dh xksiuh;rk cuk, j[kuk vkSj
ernku izfØ;k & ¼1½ gj og fuokZpd] ftls fu;e 14 ds v/khu eri= fn;k x;k gS]
ernku ds LFkku esa ernku dh xksiuh;rk cuk, j[ksxk vkSj bl iz;kstu ds fy, blesa
blds i“pkr~ vf/kdfFkr ernku izfØ;k dk vuqikyu djsxkA
¼2½ fuokZpd] eri= izkIr gksus ij rR{k.k]&
¼d½ ernku dks’Bksa esa ls ,d esa tk,xk(
¼[k½ fu;e 17 ds mifu;e ¼2½ ds vuqlkj] viuk er vfHkfyf[kr djsxk(
¼x½ eri= dks bl rjg eksM+ ysxk fd mldk er fNi tk,(
¼?k½ eqM+s gq, eri= dks erisVh esa Mky nsxk( vkSj
¼³½ ernku ds LFkku ls ckgj pyk tk,xkA
¼3½ gj fuokZpd vlE;d~ foyEc ds fcuk er nsxkA
¼4½ tc ernku dks’B esa dksbZ fuokZpd gks rc vU; fdlh fuokZpd dks mlesa
izos“k ugha djus fn;k tk,xkA
19- fuj{kj ;k fu%“kDr fuokZpd ds erksa dk vfHkfyf[kr fd;k tkuk & ¼1½;fn
dksbZ fuokZpd] fuj{kjrk ;k vU/ksiu ;k ml Hkk’kk ls] ftlesa eri= eqfnzr gS] vufHkK
gksus ds dkj.k vFkok fdlh “kkjhfjd ;k vU; fu%“kDrrk ds dkj.k eri= i<+us ;k
fu;e 17 ds vuqlkj ml ij viuk er vfHkfyf[kr djus esa vleFkZ gks] rks ihBklhu
vkfQlj fuokZpd dh bPNkvksa ds vuqlkj eri= ij er vfHkfyf[kr djsxkA
¼2½ mlds ckn fuokZpd eri= dks] ;k rks Lo;a ;k ihBklhu vkfQlj dh
lgk;rk ls bl rjg eksM+ ysxk fd mldk er fNi tk, vkSj mls erisVh esa Mky
nsxkA
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
[fu;e 19&22]
¼3½ bl fu;e ds v/khu dk;Z djrs le;] ihBklhu vkfQlj mruh xksiuh;rk
cjrsxk ftruh lEHko gks vkSj izR;sd ,slh ?kVuk dk laf{kIr vfHkys[k j[ksxk] fdUrq mlesa
og jhfr minf“kZr ugha djsxk ftlesa dksbZ er Mkyk x;k gSA
20- eri=ksa dk ys[kk & ¼1½ ihBklhu vkfQlj ernku ds cUn gksus ij eri=
ys[kk] iz:i 6 esa rS;kj djsxk vkSj mls ,d i`Fkd~ fyQkQs esa cUn djsxk vkSj mlds
Åij ^^eri= ys[kk** “kCn fy[ksxkA
¼2½ ihBklhu vkfQlj vH;FkhZ ds izkf/kd`r izfrfuf/k dks] tks ,slh okaNk djs]
eri= ys[kk esa dh xbZ izfof’V;ksa dh “kq) izfr dj yssus dh vuqKk nsxk vkSj ;g
vuqizekf.kr djsxk fd og “kq) izfr gSA
21- ernku ds cUn gksus ds i“pkr erisfV;ksa vkSj dkxtksa dk eqgjcUn fd;k
tkuk & ¼1½ ihBklhu vkfQlj ernku ds cUn gksus ds i“pkr~ ;Fkklk/; “kh?kzrk ls ,sls
vH;fFkZ;ksa vkSj vH;fFkZ;ksa ds izkf/kd`r izfrfuf/k;ksa dh] tks mifLFkr gkas] mifLFkfr esa Nsn
rFkk erisVh dks cUn vkSj eqgjcUn djsxkA
¼2½ og &
¼d½ fu;e 14 ds vuqlkj fpfàr fuokZpdksa dh lwph dh izfr dks (
¼[k½ eri=ksa ds izfri.kksZa dks (
¼x½ fu;e 15 vkSj 16 ds v/khu jí fd, x, eri=ksa dks( vkSj
¼?k½ mi;ksx esa u yk, x, eri=ksa dks]
i`Fkd~& i`Fkd~ iSdsVksa esa cukdj j[ksxk vkSj gj ,d ,sls iSdsV dks viuh futh
eqgj vkSj mu vH;fFkZ;ksa ds izkf/kd`r izfrfuf/k;ksa dh] tks ml ij viuh eqgj yxkuk
pkgs] eqgjksa ls eqgjcUn djsxkA
22- dqN n“kkvksa esa erisfV;ksa ls eri= dk vUrj.k & ¼1½ fuokZpu vk;ksx
jk’Vªirh; fuokZpu esa] ubZ fnYyh esa laln~ Hkou ls fHkUu fdlh ernku ds LFkku ij
ihBklhu vkfQlj dks] fu;e 21 esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ;g funs“k ns ldsxk fd
og vkfQlj fu;e 21 ds mifu;e ¼1½ ds vf/kdfFkr izfØ;k ds ctk; bl fu;e esa
vf/kdfFkr izfØ;k dk vuqlj.k ernku ds cUn gks tkus ds i“pkr~ djasA
¼2½ tgka mifu;e ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ funs“k fn;k x;k gks] ogka ihBklhu
vkfQlj] ernku ds cUn gks tkus ds i“pkr~ ;Fkklk/; “kh?kzrk ls ,sls vH;fFkZ;ksa vkSj
vH;fFkZ;ksa ds izkf/kd`r izfrfuf/k;ksa dh] tks mifLFkr gksa] mifLFkfr esa erisVh dks [kksysxk
vkSj mlesa vUrfoZ’V lc eri=ksa dks] mudh ijh{kk ;k x.kuk fd, fcuk] i`Fkd~ fyQkQs
esa j[ksxk vkSj ,sls fyQkQs ij] &
¼d½ ernku ds LFkku dk uke( vkSj
¼[k½ ernku dh rkjh[k
vfHkfyf[kr djsxk A
¼3½ ,sls j[ks tkus ds i“pkr~ og vH;fFkZ;ksa vkSj muds izkf/kd`r izfrfuf/k;ksa dks]
tks mifLFkr gkas] erisVh dk fujh{k.k djus nsxk vkSj mUgsa ;g funf“kZr djsxk fd og
[kkyh gSA
¼4½ mlds ckn og fyQkQs dks viuh futh eqgj vkSj mu vH;fFkZ;ksa vkSj
vH;fFkZ;ksa ds izkf/kd`r izfrfuf/k;ksa dh] tks mu ij viuh eqgjsa yxkuk pkgs] eqgjksa ls
eqgjcUn djsxkA
¼5½ ,sls eqgjcUn fyQkQs ds ckjs esa] fu;e 23] 25] 32 vkSj 33 ds iz;kstuksa ds
fy, ;g le>k tk;sxk fd og ml ernku ds LFkku ij mi;ksx esa ykbZ xbZ erisVh gS
vkSj rnuqlkj mu fu;eksa ds mica/k ykxw gksaxsA
[fu;e 23&26]
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
23- erisfV;ksa vkSj dkxtksa dk izs’k.k vkSj vfHkj{kk & ¼1½ jk’Vªirh; fuokZpu esa]
ubZ fnYyh esa laln~ Hkou ls fHkUu ernku ds gj LFkku dk ihBklhu vkfQlj] ernku
esa mi;ksx esa ykbZ xbZ eqgjcUn erisVh vkSj iSdsVksa vkSj vU; lc dkxti=ksa dks ,sls
lk/kkj.k vkSj fo“ks’k vuqns“kksa ds vuqlkj] tks fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk ml fufeÙk fn, tk,]
fjVfuZx vkfQlj dks rR{k.k fHktok,xkA
¼2½ fjVfuZx vkfQlj ernku esa mi;ksx esa ykbZ xbZ lc erisfV;ksa vkSj iSdsVksa
vkSj vU; dkxti=ksa dh lqjf{kr vfHkj{kk] erksa dh x.kuk izkjEHk gksus rd] djus ds fy,
;Fkk;ksX; bUrtke djsxkA
24- vkikr esa ernku dk LFkku & ¼1½ ;fn ernku ds fdlh LFkku esas cYos ;k
[kqysvke fgalk ls dk;Zokfg;ksa esa fo?u ;k ck/kk iM+ tk, ;k fdlh ,sls LFkku esa fdlh
izkd`frd foifRr ds dkj.k ;k vU; i;kZIr gsrqd ls ernku gksuk laHko ugha gks] rks
ihBklhu vkfQlj ernku dks ,slh rkjh[k rd ds fy, LFkfxr fd, tkus dh ?kks’k.kk
djsxk tks rRi“pkr~ vf/klwfpr dh tk,xh vkSj rR{k.k mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh fjiksVZ
fuokZpu vk;ksx dks vkSj ml n“kk ds flok;] ftlesas fd og Lo;a fjVfuZx vkfQlj ugha
gS( fjVfuZx vkfQlj dks Hkh djsxkA
¼2½ tc dHkh ernku mifu;e ¼1½ ds v/khu LFkfxr fd;k tkuk gS rc]
fuokZpu vk;ksx ;Fkk“kD; “kh?kz og fnu ftldks] og LFkku ftlesas vkSj og le;
ftlds nkSjku] LFkfxr ernku gksxk] fu;r djsxk vkSj lc lEc) O;fDr;ksa dks ,slh
jhfr esa] tSlh og Bhd le>s] mDr C;kSjs vf/klwfpr djsxkA
¼3½ ml rkjh[k dks ftldks ,slk LFkfxr ernku gksrk gS] ,sls fuokZpd] tks
ernku ds LFkxu ls iwoZ viuk er ns pqds gksa] er nsus ds gdnkj ugh gkssaxs] fdUrq
dsoy ,sls “ks’k fuokZpd] ernku ds LFkxu ls iwoZ ernku ds LFkku ij er nsus ds
gdnkj Fks] er ns ldsaxsA
25- erisfV;ksa ds fouk“k] vkfn dh n“kk esa Uk;k ernku & ¼1½ ;fn fuokZpu esa
dksbZ erisVh ihBklhu vkfQlj ;k fjVfuZx vkfQlj dh vfHkj{kk ls fof/kfo:)r;k
fudky yh tkrh gS ;k fdlh izdkj mlesa xM+cM+ dj nh tkrh gS ;k fou’V dj nh ;k
[kks tkrh gS] rks ml ernku ds LFkku ij fd, x, ernku ds ckjs esa] tgka erisVh
mi;ksx esa ykbZ xbZ Fkh] ;g le>k tk;sxk fd og nwf’kr gqvk gS] vkSj fjVfuZx vkfQlj
;Fkklk/; “kh?kzrk ls fuokZpu vk;ksx dks ml ekeys dh fjiksVZ djsxk tks ml LFkku ij
u;k ernku djus ds fy, fnu fu;r djsxk vkSj og le; fu;r djsxk ftlds nkSjku
ernku gksxkA
¼2½ ;FkkiwoksZDr gj n“kk esa bu fu;eksa ds micU/k u, ernku dks ,sls ykxw
gkszaxs tSls os ewy ernku dks ykxw gksrs gSaA
26- fuokjd fojks/k ds v/khu fuokZpdksa }kjk ernku & ¼1½ bl v/;k; ds
iwoZxkeh micU/kksa esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ;fn fuokZpd rRle; izo`Ùk fdlh fof/k
ds v/khu fuokjd fujks/k esa j[kk x;k gks] rks og viuk er Mkd eri= }kjk ns
ldsxkA
¼2½ fuokZpu vk;ksx ml tsy ;k vU; LFkku ds] tgka ,slk fuokZpd fu:) gS]
Hkkjlk/kd vkfQlj dks leqfpr eri=] igpku dh ?kks’k.kk vkSj gLrk{kj ds vuqizek.ku
dk iz:i rFkk bl iz;kstu ds fy, fo“ks’k :i ls rS;kj fd, x, vko“;d fyQkQksa
vkSj ,d vuqns“ki= ds lkFk] jftLVªhd`r Mkd }kjk Hkstsxk ftlls fd os ernku ds
fy, fu;r rkjh[k ls iwoZ ;Fkksfpr le; ij ml vkfQlj ds ikl igqap tk,aA
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
[fu;e 26&31]
¼3½ ernku dh rkjh[k dks mDr vkfQlj og eri= vkSj vU; vko“;d
dkxti= fuokZpd dks ifjnÙk djsxk] mls fuokZpu vk;ksx ds vuqns“kksa ds vuqlkj viuk
er vfHkfyf[kr djus ds fy, lc ;qfDr;qDr lqfo/kk,a vkSj i;kZIr le;] tks nks ?kaVs ls
vf/kd ugh gksxk] vuqKkr djsxk] rFkk ;fn vkSj tc fuokZpd us viuk er oSls
vfHkfyf[kr dj fn;k gks rks rc] eri= vkSj vU; lacf/kr dkxti=ksa dks eqgjcUn
fyQkQs esa ;k rks jftLVªhd`r Mkd }kjk ;k fo“ks’k lans“kokgd }kjk fjVfuZx vkfQlj dks
Hkstsxk ftlls fd os fu;e 27 ds v/khu erksa dh x.kuk ds fy, fu;r le; ls iwoZ
mlds ikl igqap tk,aA
¼4½ gj ljdkj dk ;g drZO; gksxk fd ;fn dksbZ fuokZpd ml ljdkj }kjk
;k mlds izkf/kdkj ds v/khu fuokjd fujks/k esa j[ks x, gSa] rks og muds ukeksa dh
lwpuk] muds fujks/k ds LFkkuksa ds ckjsa esa vko“;d fof“kf’V;ksa lfgr] leqfpr le; ij
fuokZpu vk;ksx dks nsA
v/;k; 4
erksa dh x.kuk vkSj ifj.kkeksa dh ?kks’k.kk
27- erksa dh x.kuk ds fy, LFkku vkSj le; & erksa dh x.kuk ubZ fnYyh esa
fjVfuZx vkfQlj ds dk;kZy; esa ,sls fnu vkSj ,sls le; ij dh tk;sxh] tks fuokZpu
vk;kssx bl fufeÙk fu;r djs] vkSj fuokZpu vk;ksx ,sls fu;r rkjh[k vkSj le; dh
lwpuk lc vH;fFkZ;ksa dks nsxkA
28- erksa dh x.kuk ds fy, fu;r LFkku esa izos“k & fjVfuZax vkfQlj &
djsa(
¼d½ ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds] ftUgsa og x.kuk esa viuh lgk;rk ds fy, fu;qDr
¼[k½ vH;fFkZ;ksa vkSj gj ,d vH;FkhZ }kjk fyf[kr :i ls izkf/kd`r ,d
le; ij ,d izfrfuf/k ds (
¼x½ fuokZpu ds laca/k esa drZO;k:<+ lsodksa ds ( vkSj
¼?k½ fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk izkf/kd`r O;fDr;ksa ds]
flok;] fdlh O;fDr dks erksa dh x.kuk ds fy, fu;r LFkku esa ugh jgus nsxkA
29- ernku ds fy, xksiuh;rk cuk, j[kuk & fjVfuZax vkfQlj mifLFkr
O;fDr;ksa dks /kkjk 22 ds micU/k x.kuk izkjEHk gksus ls iwoZ i<+dj lquk,xkA
30- jk’Vªirh; fuokZpu esa gj ,d fuokZpd ds erksa dh la[;k dks nf“kZr djus
okyk fofoj.k & gj jk’Vªirh; fuokZpu ds ;ksstuksa ds fy, fuokZpu vk;ksx fjVfuZax
vkfQlj dks ,d fooj.k nsxk ftlesa erksa dh og la[;k nf“kZr gksxh tks vuqPNsn 55 ds
[kaM ¼2½ ds mica/kksa ds v/khu gj fuokZpd dh gS] vkSj ml fuokZpu esa fuokZpd }kjk
fn;s x;s gj eri= ds ckjsa esa ;g le>k tk;sxk fd og mu erksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djrk
gS ftruksa ds ckjsa esa ml fooj.k esa ;g nf“kZr gS fd os ml fuokZpu ds gSaA
31- eri= dc vfof/kekU; gksaxs & ¼1½ og eri= vfof/kekU; gksxk ftl
ij]&
¼d½ vad 1 fpfàr ugh gS ( ;k
¼[k½ vad 1 ls vf/kd vH;fFkZ;ksa ds uke ds lkeus fpfàr gS ;k ,slk
fpfàr gS fd mlls ;g ckr lansgiw.kZ gks tkrh gS fd og fdl vH;FkhZ dks
ykxw gksus ds fy, vk”kf;r gS ( ;k
[fu;e 31&35]
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
¼x½ vad 1 vkSj dksbZ vU; vad ,d gh vH;FkhZ ds uke ds lkeus fpfàr
gS ( ;k
¼?k½ dksbZ ,slk fpà yxk;k gqvk gS ftlls fuokZpd dks rRi”pkRk~ igpkuk
tk ldrk gSA
Li’Vhdj.k & bl mifu;e ds [k.M ¼d½] ¼[k½ vkSj ¼x½ esa fufnZ’V vad
Hkkjrh; vadks ds vUrjkZ’Vªh; :i esa ;k fdlh Hkkjrh; Hkk’kk esa iz;qDr :i esa fpfàr fd;s
tk ldsaxs] fdUrq “kCnksa esa minf”kZr ugha fd, tk,axsA
¼2½ eri= ml n”kk esa Hkh vfof/kekU; gksxk ftlesa Mkd eri= gksrs gq, ml
ij fuokZpd ds gLrk{kj lE;d~ :i ls vuqizekf.kr ugha gSaA
32- gj ,d erisVh ds [kksys tkus ij izfØ;k & gj ,d erisVh ds vkSj fu;e
26 ds mifu;e ¼3½ ds v/khu izkIr gj ,d eqgjcUn fyQkQs ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ ds Hkh [kksys
tkus ds i”pkr~] fjVfuZax vkfQlj] &
¼d½ mu esa ls fudkys x, eri=ksa dh x.kuk djsxk vkSj iz:i 6 esa
eri= ys[kk ds Hkkx 2 dks iwjk djsxk(
¼[k½ eri=ksa dh laoh{kk djsxk vkSj mudks tks mldh jk; esa fof/kekU; gaS]
muls i`Fkd~ djsxk tks mldh jk; esa vfof/kekU; gS vkSj i“pkr~dfFkr eri=ksa
ij ^^ukeatwj** “kCn vkSj ukeeatwjh dk vk/kkj i`’Bkafdr djsxk ( vkSj
¼x½ lc fof/kekU; eri=ksa dks gj ,d vH;FkhZ ds fy, vfHkfyf[kr izFke
vf/keku ds Øe ds vuqlkj iklZyksa esa j[ksxk %
ijUrq ;fn jk’Vªirh; fuokZpu esa fdlh ernku ds LFkku esa iz;qDr erisVh esa
,sls fuokZpdksa ds eri= gSa ftUgsa muds vius fuosnu ij mDr ernku ds LFkku esa er
Mkyus ds fy, fu;e 7 ds vuqlj.k esa fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk fo”ks’k :i ls vuqKk nh
xbZ gS] rks ,sls eri= x.kuk vkSj iz:i 6 esa vfHkys[ku ds i”pkr~] i`Fkd dj fy,
tk,axs vkSj ,d gh izoxZ ds fuokZpdksa }kjk iz;qDr mlh izdkj ds vU; eri=ksa ds lkFk
feyk fy, tk,axs vkSj mlds i”pkr~ mudh laoh{kk dh tk,xhA
33- ifj.kke dk vo/kkj.k & lc erisfV;ksa vkSj eqgjcUn fyQkQksa ¼;fn dksbZ
gksa½ ds [kksys tkus vkSj eri=ksa dh laoh{kk vkSj muds Øec) fd;s tkus ds i”pkr~]
fjVfuZax vkfQlj bu fu;eksa dh vuqlwph esa vUrfoZ’V vuqns”kksa ds vuqlkj ernku ds
ifj.kke dk vo/kkj.k djus ds fy, dk;Zokgh djsxkA
34- iquxZ.kuk & tc fjVfuZax vkfQlj dk fdlh iwoZru x.kuk dh “kq)rk ds
ckjsa esa lek/kku u gks] rc og erksa dh iquZx.kuk ,d ckj ;k ,d ls vf/kd ckj] ;k rks
Loizsj.kk ls ;k fdlh vH;FkhZ ds ;k ml vH;FkhZ dh vuqifLFkfr esa ml vH;FkhZ ds
izkf/kd`r izfrfuf/k ds fuosnu ij dj ldsxk %
ijUrq blesa vUrfoZ’V fdlh ckr ls fjVfuZax vkfQlj ds fy, ;g ck/;dj u
gks tk,xk fd og mUgha erksa dh iquxZ.kuk ,d ls vf/kd ckj djsA
35- ifj.kke dh ?kks’k.kk & ¼1½ tc x.kuk lekIr gks tk, vkSj ernku ds
ifj.kke dk vo/kkj.k dj fy;k tk,] rc fjVfuZax vkfQlj rR{k.k] &
¼d½ mifLFkr O;fDr;ksa dks ifj.kke crk,xk (
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
[fu;e 35&41]
¼[k½ /kkjk 12 ds v/khu dsUnzh; ljdkj vkSj fuokZpu vk;ksx dks fuokZpu
ifj.kke dh fjiksVZ Hkstsxk (
¼x½ iz:i 7 esa fuokZpu ifj.kke dh fooj.kh rS;kj vkSj izekf.kr djsxk (
vkSj
¼?k½ fof/kekU; eri=ksa vkSj ukeatwj eri=ksa dks i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ iSdsVksa esa
eqgjcUn djsxk vkSj gj ,d ,sls iSdsV ij mldh vUroZLrqvksa dk o.kZu
vfHkfyf[kr djsxkA
¼2½ fjVfuZax vkfQlj rRi”pkr~ ;Fkk”kD; “kh?kz fuokZpu vk;ksx dks izekf.kr
ifj.kke dh fooj.kh izf’kr djsxkA
v/;k; 5
izdh.kZ
36- erisfV;ksa vkSj fuokZpu dkxti=ksa dh vfHkj{kk & fuokZpu esa mi;ksx esa ykbZ xbZ
lc erisfV;ksa vkSj eri=ksa ds iSdsV vkSj fuokZpu ls lEc) lc vU; dkxti=
fuokZpu ds i”pkr~ ,slh vfHkj{kk esa j[ks tk,axs tSlk fuokZpu vk;ksx fufnZ’V djsA
37- fuokZpu dkxti=ksa dk is”k djuk vkSj fujh{k.k & ¼1½ eri=ksa ds] pkgs os fof/kekU;
gksa ;k ukaetwj] vkSj muds izfri.kkZsa ds iSdsV vkSj fu;e 14 ds vuqlkj fpfàr fuokZpdksa
dh lwfp;ksa ds iSdsV mPpre U;k;ky; ;k vU; l{ke U;k;ky; ds vkns”k ds v/khu
[kksys tkus ds flok;] fdlh O;fDr ;k izkf/kdkjh }kjk u rks [kksys tk,axs vkSj u vudh
vUroZLrqvksa dk fujh{k.k fd;k tk,xk vkSj u muds le{k is”k fd, tk,axsA
¼2½ fuokZpu laca/kh vU; lc dkxti= ,slh “krksZa ds v/khu vkSj ,slh Qhl] vfn dksbZ
gks] fn, tkus ij] tSlh fuokZpu vk;ksx fufnZ’V djs] turk ds fujh{k.k ds fy, [kqys
gksaxsA
38- fuokZpu dkxti=ksa dk O;;u & fu;e 37 esa fufnZ’V iSdsV vkSj vU; dkxti=
fuokZpu ds ifj.kke dh ?kks’k.kk dh rkjh[k ls nks o’kZ dh vof/k rd j[ks tk,axs vkSj
rRi”pkr~ ml n”kk ds flok; fofu’V dj fn, tk,axs ftlesa fd mPpre U;k;ky; ;k
vU; l{ke U;k;ky; }kjk ;k fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk rRÁzfrdwy funs”k fn;k x;k gksA
39- fuokZpu ifj.kke dh fooj.kh dh izfr;ka& fu;e 35 esa fufnZ’V fuokZpu ifj.kke dh
izekf.kr fooj.kh dh izfr;ka] gj izfr ds fy, ,d :i;k Qhl fn, tkus ij] fuokZpu
vk;ksx }kjk nh tk,axhA
40- fuokZpdksa dh lwph&fuokZpu vk;ksx jk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu
ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, Øe”k% vuqPNsn 54 esa fufnZ’V fuokZpdx.k ds lnL;ksa dh lwph vkSj
vuqPNsn 66 esa fufnZ’V fuokZpdx.k ds lnL;ksa dh lwph muds v|ru “kq)d`r irksa
lfgr] cuk, j[ksxkA
41- fujlu & jk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e 1952 blds }kjk
fujflr fd, tkrs gSaA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
[iz:i 1]
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
iz:i 1
¼ fu;e 3 nsf[k, ½
Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr*@mijk’Vªifr* in ds fy, fuokZpu dh yksd lwpuk
Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr@mijk’Vªifr in Hkjus ds fy, fuokZpu djus ds fy,] fuokZpu
vk;ksx }kjk] jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952 dh /kkjk 4 dh
mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vf/klwpuk fudky nh xbZ gS] vr% ,sls fuokZpu ds fy, fjVfuZax
vkfQlj] eSa&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&lwpuk nsrk gwa fd &&&
(i) vH;FkhZ ;k mlds izLFkkidksa ;k leFkZdksa esa ls fdlh ,d }kjk ukefunsZ”ku
i= fuEugLrk{kjdrkZ dks &&&&&&&ubZ fnYyh esa mlds dk;kZy; esa ;k
;fn og vifjotZuh; :i ls muqifLFkr gks] rks&&&&&&&& dks mDr
dk;kZy; esa &&&&&&&&& ds mijkUr ¼ yksd vodk”k&fnu ls fHkUu½
fdlh fnu 11 cts iwokZà vkSj 3 cts vijkà ds chp ifjnÙk fd;s tk ldsaxs(
(ii) gj ,d ukefunsZ”ku i= ds lkFk ml lalnh; fuokZpu&{ks= dh fuokZpd
ukekoyh esa vH;FkhZ ls lEc) izfof’V dh ,d izekf.kr izfr yxkbZ tk,xh
ftlesa vH;FkhZ fuokZpd ds :i esa jftLVhªd`r gS(
(iii) gj vH;FkhZ dsoy nks gtkj ikap lkS :i;s dh jkf”k tek djsxk ;k tek
djok,xkA ;g jde ukefunsZ”ku i= izLrqr djrs le; fjVfuZax vkfQlj ds
ikl udn tek dh tk ldsxh ;k Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad ;k fdlh ljdkjh
[ktkus esa blls igys tek dh tk ldsxh vkSj i”pkr~dfFkr n”kk esa ,slh
jlhn dk] ftlesa ;g nf”kZr fd;k gks fd mDr jkf”k tek dj nh xbZ gS]
ukefunsZ”ku i= ds lkFk yxk;k tkuk vko”;d gksxk(
(iv) ukefunsZ”ku i=ksa ds iz:i iwoksZDr dk;kZy; ls iwoksZDr le; ij izkIr fd,
tk ldsaxs(
(v) vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5[k dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu ukeatwj fd, x,
ukefunsZ”ku
i=ksa
ls
fHkUu
ukefunsZ”ku
i=ksa
dh
laoh{kk&&&&&&&&&&&&&&¼LFkku½ esa &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
¼rkjh[k½ dks&&&&&&&&&&¼cts½ dh tk,xh(
(vi) vH;fFkZrk okil ysus dh lwpuk vH;FkhZ] ;k mlds izLFkkidksa ;k leFkZdksa esa
ls fdlh ,d }kjk] tks vH;FkhZ }kjk fyf[kr :i ls bl fufeÙk izkf/kd`r
fd;k x;k gks] fuEugLrk{kjdrkZ dks] mijksDr iSjk (i) esa fofufnZ’V LFkku
esa&&&&&&&&&&¼rkjh[k½ dks rhu cts vijkà ls igys ifjnÙk dh tk
ldsxh (
(vii) fuokZpu yMs+ tkus dh n”kk esa ernku bu fu;eksa ds v/khu fu;r fd;s
x;s ernku ds LFkku esa &&&&&&&&&¼rkjh[k½ dks &&&&&&&&&&&cts
vkSj&&&&&&&&&&cts ds chp gksxkA
LFkku&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
¼gLrk{kj½&&&&&&&&&&&&&
¼fjVfuZax vkfQlj½
rkjh[k&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
¼inkfHk/kku½&&&&&&&&&&&&
* ;fn ykxq u gks rks dkV nhft,A
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
[iz:i 2]
iz:i 2
¼fu;e 4 nsf[k,½
ukefunsZ“ku i=
Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr in ds fy, fuokZpu
ge Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr in ds fy, fuokZpu ds fy, vH;FkhZ ds :i
esa&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&¼ vH;FkhZ dk iwjk uke vkSj irk½dks
ukefunsZf“kr djrs gSaA
geus lR;kfir dj fn;k gS] vkSj ge ?kksf’kr djrs gaS] fd mDr vH;FkhZ us 35
o’kZ dh vk;q iqjh dj yh gS vkSj og &&&&&&&&&&&&& jkT; esa&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&lalnh; fuokZpu&{ks= dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa jftLVªhd`r gSA
ml fuokZpd ukekoyh esa mDr vH;FkhZ ls lEc) izfof’V dh ,d izekf.kr izfr
layXu gSA
ge ;g vkSj ?kksf’kr djrs gaS fd ge] blds uhps ;Fkk minf“kZr yksd lHkk ;k
jkT; lHkk ;k fo/kku lHkk ds fuokZfpr lnL; gksus ds ukrs] lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 54 esa
fufnZ’V fuokZpdx.k ds lnL; gSa vkSj ge ;g ukefunsZ“ku djus ds izek.k Lo:i uhps
vius gLrk{kj djrs ga %&
izLFkkidksa dh fof“kf’V;ka vkSj muds gLrk{kj
Øe
la0
iwjk
uke
yksd lHkk dk fuokZfpr jkT;@¼ fdlh la?k jkT; gLrk{kj rkjh[k
lnL; gS ;k jkT; lHkk {ks= ls yksd lHkk ;k
dk ;k fo/kku lHkk dk
jkT; lHkk ds fy,
fuokZfpr
lnL; dh n“kk esa½
la?k jkT; {ks= tgka ls
fuokZfpr gqvk
3
4
5
6
1
2
123456789101112131415* vkfn
* de ls de nl fuokZpd izLFkkidksa ds :i esa gksus pkfg,A
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
[iz:i 2]
leFkZdksa dh fof“kf’V;ka vkSj muds gLrk{kj
Øe
la0
iwjk
uke
yksd lHkk dk
fuokZfpr lnL; gS
;k
jkT;
lHkk
dk ;k fo/kku lHkk
jkT;@¼ fdlh la?k jkT; gLrk{kj rkjh[k
{ks= ls yksd lHkk ;k
jkT; lHkk ds fy,
fuokZfpr lnL; dh n“kk
esa½ la?k jkT;{ks= tgka ls
fuokZfpr gqvk
4
5
6
1
2
3
123456789101112131415* vkfn
* de ls de nl fuokZpd izLFkkidksa ds :i esa gksus pkfg,A
eSa bl ukefunsZ“ku ds fy, viuh vuqefr nsrk gwa
vH;FkhZ ds gLrk{kj&&&&&&&
rkjh[k&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
¼fjVfuZx vkfQlj }kjk Hkjk tk,½
ukefunsZ“ku i= dh Øe la0&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
;g ukefunsZ“ku i= eq>s esjs dk;kZy; esa&&&&&&&&&rkjh[k dks&&&&&&&
¼cts½ vH;FkhZ@izLFkkid &&&&&&¼uke½@leFkZd&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼uke½ }kjk uhps
;Fkk minf”kZr layXudksa] ftudk &&
¼1½
¼2½
gksuk rkRif;Zr gS] lfgr ifjnÙk fd;k x;kA
rkjh[k-------------------------
&&&&&&&&&&&
fjVfuZx vkfQlj
[iz:i 2]
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
¼/kkjk 5[k dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu fjVfuZax vkfQlj dk fofu“p; ¼;fn dksbZ gks½
eSaus bl ukefunsZ“ku i= dks uhps fn, x, dkj.kkssa ls jk’Vªirh; vkSj
mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952 dh /kkjk 5[k dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu ukeatwj
dj fn;k x;k gS %&
rkjh[k-------------------------
&&&&&&&&
fjVfuZx vkfQlj
ukefunsZ“ku i= Lohdkj ;k ukeatwj djus okys fjVfuZax vkfQlj dk fofu“p;
eSaus bl ukefunsZ“ku i= dh jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e]
1952 dh /kkjk 5M- ds vuqlkj ijh{kk dj yh gS vkSj eSa fuEufyf[kr :i esa fofu“p;
djrk gwa %&
rkjh[k-------------------------
&&&&&&&&
fjVfuZx vkfQlj
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------¼fNnz.k½---------------------------------------------------------------------------ukefunsZ“ku i= ds fy, jlhn vkSj laoh{kk dh lwpuk
¼ukefunsZ“ku i= izLrqr djus okys O;fDr dks fn, tkus ds fy,½
ukefunsZ“ku i= dh Øe la0&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼uke½
dk]tks Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr in ds fy, fuokZpu ds fy, vH;FkhZ gS] ukefunsZ“ku i= eq>s
esjs
dk;kZy;
esa&&&&&&&&&¼rkjh[k½
dks&&&&&&&&&&&&&&¼cts½
vH;FkhZ@izLFkkid&&&&&&&&&&&&&¼uke½@leFkZd&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&¼uke½
}kjk ifjnÙk fd;k x;kA
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952 dh /kkjk 5[k dh
mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu ukeatwj fd, x, ukefunsZ”ku i=ksa ls fHkUu lc ukefunsZ”ku i=ksa
dhlaoh{kk&&&&&&&&&&&¼rkjh[k½ dks&&&&&&&&&¼cts½&&&&&&&&&&&¼LFkku½
esa dh tk,xh
[2- eSaus bl vH;FkhZ ds ukefunsZ“ku i= dks uhps fn, x;s dkj.kksa ls jk’Vªirh;
vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952 5[k dh mi/kkjk 5[k dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds
v/khu ukeatwj dj fn;k gS %&]
rkjh[k------------------------[ ] ;fn ykxq u gks rks dkV nhft,A
&&&&&&&&
fjVfuZx vkfQlj
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
[iz:i 3]
iz:i 3
¼fu;e 4 nsf[k,½
ukefunsZ“ku i=
Hkkjr ds mijk’Vªifr in ds fy, fuokZpu
ge laln~ lnL; gksus ds ukrs lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 66 esa fufnZ’V fuokZpdx.k
ds lnL; ftUgksaus uhps gLrk{kj fd;s gSa] Hkkjr ds mijk’Vªifr in ds fy, fuokZpu
dsfy, vH;FkhZ ds :i esa&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
¼ vH;FkhZ dk iwjk uke vkSj irk½
dks ukefunsZf“kr djrs gSaA
geus lR;kfir dj fn;k gS] vkSj ge ?kksf’kr djrs gS] fd mDr vH;FkhZ us 35
o’kZ dh vk;q iqjh dj yh gS vkSj og &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& jkT;
esa&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&lalnh; fuokZpu&{ks= dh fuokZpd ukekoyh esa
jftLVªhd`r gSA
ml fuokZpd ukekoyh es mDr vH;FkhZ ls lEc) izfof’V dh ,d izekf.kr izfr
layXu gSA ge blds uhps ;Fkk minf“kZr viuh iwjh fof”kf’V;ka nsrs gaS vkSj ge ;g
ukefunsZ“ku djus ds izek.kLo:i uhps vius gLrk{kj djrs gSa %&
izLFkkidksa dh fof“kf’V;ka vkSj muds gLrk{kj
Øe
la0
1
12345678910* vkfn
iwjk uke
2
yksd lHkk dk jkT;@la?k jkT;{ks= gLrk{kj rkjh[k
lnL; gS ;k jkT; tgka ls fuokZfpr gqvk
lHkk
dk
3
4
* de ls de ikap fuokZpd izLFkkidksa ds :i esa gksus pkfg,A
5
6
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
[iz:i 3]
leFkZdksa dh fof“kf’V;ka vkSj muds gLrk{kj
Øe
la0
1
12345678
910-
iwjk uke
2
yksd lHkk dk lnL; jkT;@la?k jkT;{ks= gLrk{kj
gS ;k jkT; lHkk dk tgka ls fuokZfpr gqvk
3
4
5
rkjh[k
6
*
vkfn
* de ls de ikap fuokZpd leFkZdkas ds :i esa gksus pkfg,A
eSa bl ukefunsZ“ku ds fy, viuh vuqefr nsrk gaw
vH;FkhZ ds gLrk{kj&&&&&&&
rkjh[k&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
¼fjVfuZx vkfQlj }kjk Hkjk tk,½
ukefunsZ“ku i= dh Øe la0&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
;g ukefunsZ“ku i= eq>s esjs dk;kZy; esa&&&&&&&rkjh[k dks&&&&&¼cts½
vH;FkhZ@izLFkkid &&&&&&&&¼uke½@leFkZd&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼uke½
}kjk uhps ;Fkk minf”kZr yXudksa] ftudk &&
¼1½
¼2½
gksuk rkRif;Zr gS] lfgr ifjnÙk fd;k x;kA
rkjh[k-------------------------
&&&&&&&&
fjVfuZx vkfQlj
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
[iz:i 3]
¼/kkjk 5[k dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu fjVfuZax vkfQlj dk fofu“p; ¼;fn dksbZ gks½
eSaus bl ukefunsZ“ku i= dks uhps fn, x, dkj.kkssa ls jk’Vªirh; vkSj
mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952 dh /kkjk 5[k dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu ukeatwj
dj fn;k x;k gS %&
rkjh[k-------------------------
&&&&&&&&&&
fjVfuZx vkfQlj
ukefunsZ“ku i= Lohdkj ;k ukeatwj djus okys fjVfuZax vkfQlj dk fofu“p;
eSaus bl ukefunsZ“ku i= dh jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952 dh
/kkjk 5M- ds vuqlkj ijh{kk dj yh gS vkSj eSa fuEufyf[kr :i esa fofu“p; djrk gwa %&
rkjh[k-------------------------
&&&&&&&&&&
fjVfuZx vkfQlj
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------¼fNnz.k½---------------------------------------------------------------------------ukefunsZ“ku i= ds fy, jlhn vkSj laoh{kk dh lwpuk
¼ukefunsZ“ku i= izLrqr djus okys O;fDr dks fn, tkus ds fy,½
ukefunsZ“ku i= dh Øe la0&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&¼uke½
dk tks Hkkjr ds mijk’Vªifr in ds fy, fuokZpu ds fy, vH;FkhZ gS] ukefunsZ“ku i=
eq>s esjs dk;kZy; esa&&&&&&&&&&&¼rkjh[k½ dks&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&¼cts½
vH;FkhZ@izLFkkid&&&&&&&&&&&&&&¼uke½@leFkZd&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&¼uke½
}kjk ifjnÙk fd;k x;kA
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952 dh /kkjk 5[k dh
mi/kkjk 5[k dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu ukeatwj fd, x, ukefunsZ”ku i=ksa ls fHkUu lc
ukefunsZ”ku
i=ksa
dh
laoh{kk&&&&&&&&¼rkjh[k½
dks&&&&&&&¼cts½&&&&&&&&&&¼LFkku½ esa dh tk,xh
[2- eSaus bl vH;FkhZ d ukefunsZ“ku i= dks uhps fn, x;s dkj.kksa ls jk’Vªirh; vkSj
mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu vf/kfu;e] 1952 dh /kkjk 5[k dh mi/kkjk 5[k dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds
v/khu ukeatwj dj fn;k gS %&]
rkjh[k-------------------------
&&&&&&&&&&
fjVfuZx vkfQlj
________________________________________________________
[ ] ;fn ykxw u gks rks dkV nhft,A
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
[iz:i 4&5]
iz:i 4
¼fu;e 5 ¼1½ nsf[k,½
vH;fFkZrk okil ysus dh lwpuk
izfr
fjVfuZax vkfQlj]
Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr@mijk’Vªifr in ds fy, fuokZpuA
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼irk½ dk eSa]-------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼uke½ tks fd Åij dgs x;s fuokZpu ds fy, vH;FkhZ
gwa] lwpuk nsrk gwa fd eSa viuh vH;fFkZrk okil ysrk gwa A
LFkku------------------------------------------------rkjh[k----------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------vH;FkhZ ds gLrk{kj
fVIi.k %& vH;fFkZrk okil ysus dh lwpuk dk] jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu
vf/kfu;e] 1952 dh /kkjk 6¼1½ ds v/khu vH;FkhZ }kjk Lo;a mlds ,sls
izLFkkidksa ;k leFkZdksa esa ls fdlh ,d ds }kjk] tks ,sls vH;FkhZ }kjk
fyf[kr :i ls bl fufeÙk izkf/kd`r fd;k x;k gks] ifjnÙk fd;k tkuk
visf{kr gSA
iz:i 5
¼fu;e 6 nsf[k,½
Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr@mijk’Vªifr in ds fy, fuokZpuA
fuokZpu yM+us okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dh lwph
Øe
la0
1234vkfn
vH;FkhZ dk uke
LFkku------------------------------------------------rkjh[k----------------------------------------------
vH;FkhZ dk irk
-------------------------------------------fjVfuZax vkfQlj
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
[iz:i 6]
iz:i 6
¼fu;e 20 nsf[k,½
Hkkx 1 & eri= ys[kk
Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr@mijk’Vªifr in ds fy, fuokZpuA
ernku ds LFkku dk uke-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Øe l[;kad
ls
rd
1234-
dqy la[;k
izkIr eri=
mi;ksx esa u yk, x, eri=
ernkrkvksa dks fn, x, eri=
jÌ fd, x, eri=
rkjh[k-------------------------
--------------------------------------------ihBklhu vkfQlj ds gLrk{kj
Hkkx 2& x.kuk dk Qy
¼fu;e 32 nsf[k,½
¼1½ ernku ds LFkku esa mi;ksx esa ykbZ xbZ erisVh ¼erisfV;ksa½ esa ik, x,
eri=ksa dh dqy la[;k------------------¼2½ bl Hkkx esa en ¼1½ ds lkeus ;Fkknf”kZr dqy la[;k vkSj Hkkx 1 dh en 3
esa ;Fkknf”kZr ernkrkvksa dks fn, x, eri=ksa dh dqy la[;k esa ls Hkkx 1 dh en 4 esa
;Fkknf”kZr jÌ fd, x, eri=ksa dh la[;k ?kVkdj izkIr la[;k ds chp dksbZ vUrj] ;fn
gksA
rkjh[k-------------------------
--------------------------------------------fjVfuZax vkfQlj ds gLrk{kj
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
[iz:i 7]
iz:i 7
¼fu;e 35 ¼1½ ¼x½ nsf[k,½
f}rh; viotZu esa uke esa vkdfyr er
LrEHk 5 vkSj 6 dk TkksM+
8
9
10
11
LrEHk 9 vkSj 10 dk TkksM
7
prqFkZ viotZu esa uke esa vkdfyr er
6
LrEHk 7 vkSj 8 dk TkksM
5
r`rh; viotZu esa uke esa vkdfyr er
4
LrEHk 3 vkSj 4 dk TkksM
vH;FkhZ dk uke
3
izFke vioZtu esa uke esa vkdfyr
2
izFke x.kuk esa izkIr er
1
Øe la0
Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr@mijk’Vªifr in ds fy, fuokZpu ifj.kke dh fooj.kh
12
fu““ksf’kr er
TkksM+
---------------------------------------------------------------------erksa ds lwpd fof/kekU; eri=ksa dh dqy la[;k-------------------------------------------------------------------------erksa ds lwpd vfof/kekU; eri=ksa dh dqy la[;k--------eSa ?kksf’kr djrk gwa fd
¼uke½--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------¼irk½--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hkkjr ds jk’Vªifr@mijk’Vªifr in ds fy, lE;d~ :i ls fuokZpr gks x, gSA
LFkku------------------------------------------------rkjh[k----------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------fjVfuZax vkfQlj
13
14
15
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
[vuqlwph
¼fu;e 33 nsf[k,½
ifj.kke ds vo/kkj.k ds fy, vuqns“k
1- bl vuqlwph esa &
¼1½ ^^cus jgus okyk vH;FkhZ** in ls dksbZ ,slk vH;FkhZ vfHkizsr gS] tks fuokZfpr ugh
gqvk gS vkSj fdlh fn, x, le; ij ernku ls vioftZr ugh gqvk gS (
¼2½ ^^izFke vf/keku** in ls fdlh vH;FkhZ ds uke ds lkeus yxk;k x;k vad 1
vfHkizsr gS] blh izdkj ^^f}rh; vf/keku** ls vad 2] ^^r`rh; vf/keku** ls vad 3 vkSj
blh izdkj vkxs vfHkizsr gS (
¼3½ ^^vxyk miyH; vf/keku** in ls] cus jgus okys vH;FkhZ ds fy, yxkrkj
la[;k Øe esa vfHkfyf[kr f}rh; ;k i“pkr~orhZ vf/keku vfHkizsr gS] rRiwoZ vioftZr
fd, tk pqds vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, vf/kekuksa dks fxurh esa ugh fy;k tk,xk (
¼4½ ^^vfu““ksf“kr i=** ls og eri= vfHkizsr gS ftl ij] cus jgus okys vH;FkhZ ds
fy, vkxs vkSj vf/keku vfHkfyf[kr gS (
¼5½ ^^fu““ksf“kr i=** ls og eri= vfHkizsr gS ftl ij] jgus okys vH;FkhZ ds fy,
vkxs vkSj vf/keku vfHkfyf[kr ugh gS] ijUrq fdlh i= dks ,slh n“kk esa fu““ksf’kr
le>k tk,xk ftlesa fd &&&
¼d½ nks ;k vf/kd vH;fFkZ;ksa ds uke pkgs os cus jgus okys gksa ;k u gksa]
,d gh vad ls fpfàr gSa vkSj vf/keku ds Øe esa vxys gaS ( ;k
¼[k½ vf/keku ds Øe esa vxys vH;FkhZ dk uke] pkgs og cuk jgus okyk
gks ;k u gks ,sls vad ls tks eri= ij fdlh vU; vad ds Bhd ckn dk vad ugh
gS ;k nks vadks ls fpfàr gSA
2- gj x.kuk esa gj eri= &
¼d½ jk’Vªirh; fuokZpu esa] fu;e 30 ds v/khu ;Fkk vo/kkfjr erksa dh
la[;k dk( vkSj
¼[k½ mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu esa] ,d er dk]
lwpd gSA
3- gj ,d vH;FkhZ }kjk izkIr izFke vf/keku erksa dh la[;k vfHkfuf“pr dhft,
vkSj mlds uke og la[;k vkdfyr dj nhft,A
4- lc vH;fFkZ;ksa ds uke ,sls vkdfyr la[;kvksa dks tksM+ yhft,] tksM+ dks nks ls
Hkkx nhft, vkSj ;fn dksbZ “ks’k gks rks mldks fxurh esa u ysdj HkkxQy esa ,d tksM+
nhft,A bl izdkj izkIr la[;k og dksVk gS tks fuokZpu esa vH;FkhZ dk fuokZpu
lqfuf“pr djus ds fy, i;kZir gSA
5- ;fn igyh ;k fdlh i“pkr~orhZ x.kuk ds vUr esa fdlh vH;FkhZ ds uke
vkdfyr erksa dh dqy la[;k dksVk ds cjkcj ;k mlls vf/kd gS ;k cuk jgus okyk
vH;FkhZ dsoy ,d gS rks og vH;FkhZ fuokZfpr ?kksf’r dj fn;k tkrk gSA
[vuqlwph]
jk’Vªirh; vkSj mijk’Vªirh; fuokZpu fu;e] 1974
6- ;fn fdlh x.kuk ds vUr esa dksbZ vH;FkhZ fuokZfpr ?kksf’kr ugha fd;k tk
ldrk rks &
¼d½ ml Øe rd] erksa dh lc ls de la[;k ftl vH;FkhZ dk uke
vkdfyr gS mls vioftZr dhft, (
¼[k½ mlds iklZy vkSj mi&iklZyksa esa ds lc eri=ksa dh ijh{kk dhft,]
mi&iklZyksa esa ds vfu““ksf’kr i=ksa dks] cus jgus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, mu ij
vfHkfyf[kr vxys miyH; vf/kekuksa ds vuqlkj jf[k,] gj ,d mi&iklZy esa ds
vf/keku erksa dh la[;k fxfu, vkSj ml vH;FkhZ ds uke vkdfyr dhft, ftlds
uke ,slk&vfHkfyf[kr gS] mi&iklZy dks ml vH;FkhZ dks vUrfjr dj nhft, vkSj
lc fu““ksf’kr i=ksa dk i`Fkd~ mi&iklZy cukb, ( vkSj
¼x½ nsf[k, fd D;k cus jgus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa esa ls fdlh us] ,sls vUrj.k
vkSj mlds uke esa fd, x, vkdyu ds i“pkr~ dksVk izkIr dj fy;k gSA
tc dksbZ vH;FkhZ Åij ds [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu vioftZr fd;k tkrk gS rc ;fn
erksa dh ,d gh la[;k nks ;k vf/kd vH;fFkZ;ksa ds uke vkdfyr dh xbZ gS vkSj os
ernku esa lcls uhps gSa rks ml vH;FkhZ dks vioftZr dhft, ftlus izFke vf/keku erksa
dh lc ls de la[;k izkIr dh Fkh vkSj ;fn og ;a[;k nks ;k vf/kd vH;fFkZ;ksa dh n“kk
esa Hkh ogh Fkh rks ykWV }kjk fofuf“pr dhft, fd muesa ls fdldks vioftZr fd;k
tk,xkA
Åij ds [k.M ¼[k½ esa fufnZ’V fu““ksf’kr i=ksa ds lc mi&iklZy vafre :i ls
fuiVk, x, :i esa vyx j[ks tk,axs vkSj mu ij vfHkfyf[kr erksa dks rRi“pkr~ fglkc
esa ugha fy;k tk;sxkA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&