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1
Sandra’s dog has 96 spots, which is
three times the number of spots on
one of her puppies. Which equation
would help her find the number of
spots, S, the puppy has?
A.
B.
C.
D.
3 × 96 = S
S ÷ 3 = 96
S × 96 = 3
96 ÷ S = 3
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Jane is twice as old as Mary. Mary is
10. How old is Jane?
2
A. 5
B. 12
C. 20
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Mr. Minson has 375 ounces of green beans in
cans in his restaurant. There are 15 ounces of
green beans in each can. Which equation can
be used to find g, the number of cans of green
beans Mr. Minson has in his restaurant?
3
A.
B.
C.
D.
g ÷ 15 = 375
375 x 15 = g
15 x g = 375
15 ÷ g = 375
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4
The students at Mill Elementary School drink
about 9 gallons of milk every day. One cow
can produce 260 times that amount of milk
every year. If G is the number of gallons, which
equation shows how many gallons of milk one
cow can produce in a year?
A.
B.
C.
D.
G = 269 × 9
G = 260 – 9
G = 9 + 260
G = 9 × 260
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Bailey bought shoes that cost $36.
They were 4 times more than the
shoes Sophia bought. How much did
Sophia’s shoes cost?
5
A.
B.
C.
D.
$4
$9
$36
$144
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Ron wants to estimate his monthly pet food expense. The list below shows the
amount of money he spends on each pet’s food.
Dog–$168 every 6 months
Cat–$10 every month
Rabbit–$32 every 4 months
Fish–$6 every 2 months
6
Ron uses the following steps to calculate the total cost of pet food:
Step A: Divide $168 by 6 months for his dog Step
B: Divide $10 by 2 months for his cat Step
C: Divide $32 by 4 months for his rabbits Step
D: Divide $6 by 2 months for his fish Step
E: Add monthly expenses for all pets
In which step does Ron make a mistake in his calculations?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Step A
Step B
Step C
Step D
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A restaurant owner has 5 pounds of carrots for his
salad bar. He needs three times as many pounds of
tomatoes and five times as many pounds of lettuce
before he opens the restaurant today. Which
statement below is true?
7
A. The restaurant owner needs 8 pounds of
tomatoes.
B. The restaurant owner needs 25 pounds of lettuce.
C. The restaurant owner needs 5 pounds of
tomatoes.
D. The restaurant owner needs 10 pounds of lettuce.
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Mary bought two packs of ribbons. The small
pack had 15 ribbons. The large pack had 60
ribbons. Which equation can Mary use to find
how many times as many ribbons are in the
larger pack than the smaller one?
8
A. 60 × 15 = n
B. 60 − 15 = n
C. 60÷15=n
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A cook in the cafeteria asked students whether they liked
spaghetti or pizza better. Twice as many students said they
like spaghetti better. What could be true about the number
of students who answered the cook’s question?
9
A.
20 students like spaghetti better, and 40 students like
pizza better.
B. 40 students like spaghetti better, and 20 students like pizza
better.
C. 20 students like pizza better, and 22 students like
spaghetti better.
D.
40 students like pizza better, and 42 students like
spaghetti better.
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Josie has 9 apples. Sasha has 3 times
as many apples as Josie. How many
apples does Sasha have?
10
A.
B.
C.
D.
27
12
6
3
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Marven bought three shirts for a total of
$18. Each shirt cost the same amount.
Which answer shows how much each shirt
cost?
11
A.
B.
C.
D.
3+3+3
6+6+6
12 + 12 + 12
18 + 18 + 18
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Martha’s mother is 4 times older than
Martha. Martha’s mother is 36 years
old. Which equation can be used to
find Martha’s age, a?
12
A.
B.
C.
D.
36 ÷ 4 = a
36 x 4 = a
36 x a = 4
36 - a = 4
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Which word problem can be solved by using the equation
4 x 3 = 12?
13
A. Kim collected 12 cans. Irma collected 3 times as
many cans as Kim did. How many cans did Irma collect?
B.
Niki read 4 pages of her science book. Bill read 3
times as many pages as Niki read. How many pages did
Bill read?
C. Liz made 4 quarts of orange juice. Tom made 3
quarts more of orange juice than Liz did. How many quarts
of orange juice did Tom make?
D. Onya knitted 4 inches of her scarf. Tina knitted 12
inches more of her scarf than Onya did. How many inches
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of her scarf did Tina knit?
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14
Stacey and Mark bought tickets for
the festival rides. Stacey bought 36
tickets, which was 9 times as many
tickets as Mark bought. How many
tickets did Mark buy?
A.
B.
C.
D.
4
5
45
324
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Tom has twice as many marbles as
Luke. Together they have 39 marbles.
How many marbles does Tom have?
15
A.
B.
C.
D.
26
25
14
13
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