A
L T
A
I
Lake Balkash
TURKIC AND UIGHUR
EMPIRES
Sy
r-d
Ili
ar
ia
(Ja
xa
r
Urumqi
te
s
Turfan
)
Alma Ata
Issyk-Kul
Toprak-Kala A
da
um
Tashkent
s)
xu
(O
ria
ARAB
C A L I P H AT E
Bukhara
T
I
A
H
S
N
N
A
Tarim Basin
Shorchuk
Kizil
Kuche
Tarim
Gaochang/ Yizhou/
Kocho
Hami
LOP
Aksu
Astana
DESERT
Khokand
SOGDIANA
Marcanda/Afrasiab
Samarkand
P
A
Kashgar
M
I
TA K L A M A K A N
Mazar-tagh
R
Cherchen
Yarkand
K H O TA N
Merv
Yotkan
H
U S
U - K
H I N D
Balkh
Hadda
Bāmiyā n
–
GANDHA RA
K
Miran
DESERT
Gilgit A R
AK
O R
U M
Keriya
T
UN
K
U
L
N
SH
AN
Anxi
Mogao Caves
CHINESE
EMPIRE
Suzhou/
Jiuquan
Ganzhou/
Zhangye
T S A I D A M
N
Dandan-Uiliq
Khotan
AL
Endere
Niya
Dunhuang/
Shazhou
Lop-Nor
KRORAINA
Penjikent
Karakhoto
H E X I
C O R R I D O R
Ets
inGo
l
Aral Sea
G O B I
U
Koko-Nor
Lanzhou
Taxila
T I B E TA N E M P I R E
Kabul
Peshawar
Indu
s
Srinagar
Lahore
ab
en
Ch
Su
Lhasa
j
tle
Archaeological site
H
I
M
A
L
A
Y
Dunhuang/
Shazhou
A
Ili
Settlement
(with alternative names)
River
Silk Road route
0
200
400
© MAPS IN MINUTES™ 2003
Gulf of Oman
600
800km