Department of Women’s Studies and Feminist Research WS9586A Queer and Transgender Studies September – December 2016 Contact Information Office hours: By appointment Office: Althouse Faculty of Education Room 1087 Email: [email protected] Instructor: Dr. Wayne Martino Phone: 519-661-2111 ext. 88593 Course Description This course examines the work of significant queer and trans theorists/activists. Students will be invited to examine the significance of various queer and trans theoretical perspectives and accounts in light of reflecting on both their own ‘personal’ experiences and representations of gender and sexuality in the popular culture. Attention will be given to the political significance and destabilization of certain sexual, genderqueer and transgender identities, with some focus on the significance of embodiment. Central to the course is engaging with debates about the political efficacy of queer theory and the questions of gender democratization raised by key transsexual theorists and activists. Various tensions are examined, but the overall focus of the course is on encouraging students to generate their own explanations of the queer and trans theories to which they are introduced, and to reflect on both their significance and application in everyday life and in specific clinical and educational settings. Class times: Mondays 10:30am - 1.30 p.m. Location: LWH 2205 Aims, Goals, Objectives, Outcomes The main objective of the course is to build knowledge and understanding of the significance and relevance of queer and transgender theories in the everyday world. The aim is to encourage students to reflect on theory, research and narrative accounts produced by queer and transgender subjects in light of their own experiences, identities and developing understandings of queering gender, sexuality and the politics of gender embodiment and variance. In particular, this course will help students to: Develop an understanding of foundational work of key philosophers and theorists at the heart of queer and transgender studies; Apply queer and trans theoretical perspectives to personal reflections on sexuality and gender expression/embodiment in the everyday world; Learn about the political significance and relevance of queer pedagogical approaches and interventions; Develop an awareness of the continuing pathologization of gender and sexual minorities and the need for critical interrogation of restrictive social systems governing thought regarding gendered and sexual regulatory norms; Conceptualize performativity and its relevance for understanding both queer and trans analytic perspectives on the politics of gender embodiment and expression; Reflect on the tensions and debates in the field of queer and transgender studies and their significance for understanding the politics of gender democratization; Engage productively with and to learn from transsexual and transgender scholars by providing access to their voices, accounts and perspectives on the politics of gender identity, gender expression and gender embodiment. Course Structure and Participation The course is structured and built on a commitment to facilitating active student participation and engagement with the course content/readings. The first part of each weekly seminar will involve active discussion on key content related to the topic for that particular week and will be facilitated by the course instructor (70 minutes). The second half of the seminar will be assigned for student directed discussion (90 minutes). All students will be required to choose one weekly topic and will be responsible for facilitating class discussion and engagement with the set readings designated under the Student Directed Discussion section for that particular week. Students are encouraged to draw on other relevant and important sources, which may include film excerpts, YouTube videos and other internet and media resources to stimulate class discussion in response to the set readings and topic for that week. The focus is on facilitating engagement with the content, perspectives and issues raised in the readings. As all students are expected to read the set readings every week, the focus is not on presenting the content and hence using a power point presentation to explain or cover the content of the set readings. Rather, the focus is on facilitating active engagement and discussion with key issues and perspectives that are offered in the set readings with the view to building shared knowledge and understanding of queer/trans informed frameworks and their relevance and significance. WS9586A Queer and Transgender Studies Course Content, Topic Outlines, and Required Readings Week 1: Introduction – September 12 Introduction to the main topics of the course and discussion of the course requirements and evaluation. Week 2: The roots of Queer Theory – September 19 Foucault, M. (1990). Part one: We “other Victorians”. In The history of sexuality. Volume 1: An introduction (pp. 1-49). New York: Vintage. Available on-line at: https://suplaney.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/foucault-the-history-of-sexualityvolume-1.pdf Sedgwick, E. K. (1993/1999). Axiomatic. In S. During (Ed.), The cultural studies reader (pp. 320-339). London & NY: Routledge. Student Directed Discussion Umphrey, M. M. (1995). The trouble with Harry Thaw. Radical History Review, 62, 9-23. Gamson, J. (2000). Sexualities, queer theory and qualitative research. In N. Denzin & Y. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (2nd ed., pp. 347-365). London: Sage. Week 3: The trouble with ‘normal’ – September 26 Rubin, G. S. (1984). Thinking sex: Notes for a radical theory of the politics of sexuality. In C. Vance (Ed.), Pleasure and danger (pp. 267-319). New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Warner, M. (1991). Introduction: Fear of a queer planet. Social Text, 29, 3-17. Student Directed Discussion Sedgwick, E. K. (1991). How to bring your kids up gay. Social Text, 29, 18-27. Ahmed, S. (2004). Queer feelings (Chapter 7). In S. Ahmed, The cultural politics of emotion (pp. 144-168). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University press. Week 4: Performativity – October 3 Butler, J. (1993). Critically queer. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, 1(1), 17-32. Butler, J. (1993). Imitation and gender insubordination. In H. Abelove, M. A. Barale & D. Halperin (Eds.), The lesbian and gay studies reader (pp. 307- 320). New York: Routledge. Student Directed Discussion Halberstam, J. (1998). An introduction to female masculinity. In Female masculinity (pp 1-43). Durham and London, UK: Duke University Press. Bergling, T. (2001). Dude looks like a lady. In Sissyphobia: Gay men and effeminate behavior (pp. 77-93). Binghamton, NY: Harrington Park press. Rupp, L. J., Taylor, V., & Shapiro, E. I. (2010). Drag queens and drag kings: The difference gender makes. Sexualities, 13(3), 275-294. WS9586A Queer and Transgender Studies Week 5: Queer(ing) femininities – October 10 [On-Line] Rubin, G. (2011). Of catamites and kings: Reflections on butch, gender, boundaries. In Deviations: A Gayle Rubin reader (pp. 241-253). Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Eves, A. (2004). Queer theory, butch/femme identities and lesbian space. Sexualities, 7(4), 480496. Student Directed Discussion Driver, S. (2007). Performing communities online: Creative spaces of self-representation. In Queer girls and popular culture: Reading, resisting, and creating media (pp. 169-193). New York: Peter Lang. Cortez Wright (2015). An act of knowing: Moving towards a Black femme politic: http://thebodyisnotanapology.com/magazine/an-act-of-knowing-moving-towards-a-blackfemme-politic/ Week 6: Queer(ing) masculinities – October 17 Milani, T. (2014) Queering masculinities. In S. Ehrlich, M. Meyerhoff & J. Holmes (Eds.), The handbook of language, gender and sexuality (pp.260 – 278). New York: Wiley. Noble, B. (2012). Does masculinity have a race? Queering white masculinities. In Landreau, J. & Rodriguez, N. (Eds.) Queer Masculinities, (pp. 139-153), Dordrecht: Springer. Student Directed Discussion Payne, R. (2007). Str8acting. Social Semiotics, 17(4), 525-538. Lendrum, R. (2005). Queering super-manhood: Superhero masculinity, camp and public relations as a textual framework. International Journal of Comic Art, 7(1), 287-303. Shay Akil (2015) Under construction https://decolonizeallthethings.com/2015/01/03/under-construction-decolonizedqueer-masculinityies/ For information about the author and their blog site see: https://decolonizeallthethings.com/shayakil/ Week 7: Queer Pedagogy – October 24 Britzman, D. P. (1998). Queer pedagogy and its strange techniques. In Lost subjects, contested objects: Toward a psychoanalytic inquiry of learning (pp. 79-96). Albany: SUNY Press. Sullivan, N. (2003). Queering popular culture. In A critical introduction to queer theory (pp. 189206). Melbourne: Circa Books. Student Directed Discussion Pugh, T. & Wallace, D. (2006). Heteronormative heroism and queering the school story in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series, Children’s Literature Association: 260-81. Carlson, D. (2012). Coming undone: James Baldwin’s Another Country and queer pedagogy. In Landreau, J. & Rodriguez, N. (Eds.) Queer Masculinities, (pp. 247-266), Dordrecht: Springer. WS9586A Queer and Transgender Studies Week 8: Transgender Studies – October 31 Stryker, S. (2006). (De)subjugated knowledges: An introduction to transgender studies. In S. Stryker, & S. Whittle (Eds.), The transgender studies reader (pp. 1–18). New York & London: Routledge. Elliot, P., & Roen, K. (1998). Transgenderism and the question of embodiment: Promising queer politics? GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, 4(2), 231–261. Student Directed Discussion Kaufmann, J. (2010). Trans-representation. Qualitative Inquiry, 16(2), 104-115. Namaste, V. (2000). Theory trouble: Social scientific research and transgendered people. In Invisible lives: The erasure of transsexual and transgendered people (pp. 24-38). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Reflective Response Paper 1 (Queer Focus) Due: October 31, 2016 Week 9: Pathologization of Gender – November 7 Winters, K. (2006). Gender dissonance: Diagnostic reform of Gender Identity Disorder for adults. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 17(3/4), 71-89. Lev, A. I. (2013). Gender Dysphoria: Two steps forward, one step back. Clinical Social Work Journal, 41(2), 288-296. Student Directed Discussion Butler, J. (2004). Doing justice to someone: Sex reassignment and allegories of transsexuality. In Undoing gender (pp. 57-74). New York & London: Routledge. Slesaransky-Poe, G., & Garcia, A. M. (2009). Boys with gender variant behaviors and interests: From theory to practice. Sex Education: Sexuality, Society and Learning, 9(2), 201–210. Week 10: Gender Expression and the politics of embodiment – November 14 Doan, P. L. (2010). The tyranny of gendered spaces – reflections from beyond the gender dichotomy. Gender, Place and Culture, 17(5), 635-654. Rooke, A. (2010). Trans youth, science and art: creating (trans) gendered space. Gender, Place and Culture, 17(5), 655-672. Student Directed Discussion Rodriguez, N. (2012). Queer imaginative bodies and the politics and pedagogy of trans generosity: the case of Gender Rebel. In Landreau, J. & Rodriguez, N. (Eds.)Queer Masculinities, (pp. 267-288), Dordrecht: Springer. Martino, W. (2015). Teaching about princess boys or not! The case of one male elementary school teacher and the polemics of gender expression and embodiment, Men and Masculinities 18(1): 79-99. WS9586A Queer and Transgender Studies Week 11: Trans-masculinities and FTM perspectives – November 21 Halberstam, J. (1998). Transgender butch: Butch/FTM border wars and the masculine continuum. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, 4(2), 287-310. Noble, B. (2004). Sons of the Movement: feminism, female masculinity and female to male (FTM)transsexual men, Atlantis 29 (1), 21-28. Salamon, G. (2010) Transfeminism and the future of gender. In G Salamon, Assuming a body: Transgender and rhetorics of materiality (pp. 95-128). New York: Columbia University Press. Student Directed Discussion Rubin, H. (2003). Always already men. In Self-made Men: Identity and embodiment among transsexual men (pp. 143-173). Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press. Halberstam, J. (2005). Unlosing Brandon: Brandon Teena, Billy Tipton, and transgender biography. In In a queer time and place: Transgender bodies, subcultural lives (pp. 47-75). New York: New York University Press. Week 12: Trans-femininities and MTF perspectives – November 28 Connell, R. (2012). Transsexual women and feminist thought: Toward new understanding and new politics. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 37(4), 857-881. Serano, J. (2007). Trans Woman Manifesto. In Whipping girl: A transsexual woman on sexism and the scapegoating of femininity (pp. 11-20). Emeryville: Seal Press. Student Directed Discussion Serano, J. (2007). Skirt chasers: Why the media depicts the trans revolution in lipstick and heels. In Whipping girl: A transsexual woman on sexism and the scapegoating of femininity (pp. 35-52). Emeryville, CA: Seal Press. Jenness, V. & Fenstermaker, S. (2014). Agnes goes to prison: Gender authenticity, transgender inmates in prisons for men, the pursuit of “the real deal”, Gender and Society 28 (1): 5-31. Week 13: Transnarratives and Trans Pedagogies – December 5 [On-Line] Prosser, J. (1998). Mirror images: Transsexuality and autobiography. In Second skins: The body narratives of transsexuality (pp. 99- 134). New York: Columbia University Press. Nordmarken, S. (2014). Becoming ever more monstrous: feeling transgender in-betweenness. Qualitative Inquiry 20(1), 37-50. Beauchamp, T., & D’Harlinque, B. (2012). Beyond additions and exceptions: The category of transgender and new pedagogical approaches for Women’s Studies. Feminist Formations, 24(2), 25–51. Malatino, H. (2015). Pedagogies of becoming: Trans inclusivity and the crafting of being. Transgender Studies Quarterly, 2(3), 395–410. Reflective Response Paper 2 (Trans Focus) Due: December 16, 2016 WS9586A Queer and Transgender Studies Course Assignments Seminar Participation (35%) You are required to complete all of the assigned readings and to be prepared to discuss their responses, questions, and thoughts with the class. Hence, class attendance is considered to be an important and necessary component of assessment. Should you miss a class a courtesy email is appreciated. The weighting for class participation acknowledges the amount of time and work that is required in terms of reading the set readings and class preparation. Individual Facilitation of Discussion (15%) You will be required to choose one or two of the weekly topics and to facilitate a class discussion and engagement with the readings listed under the Student Directed Discussion section for that week. The objective is not to explain the content of these readings. They are chosen explicitly to incite class discussion. You might choose other relevant multi-media and internet sources as a basis or stimulus for provoking discussing and raising questions in response to the set readings. An outline or mini-lesson plan for the class facilitation should be emailed to the course instructor in advance so that feedback can be provided. While it may be important to comment on specific content of the readings and to provide an overview, for example, you should remember that the aim is to ensure that space is created and provided to facilitate class discussion and engagement with the readings that are set for discussion. Queer and Trans Focused Reflective Response Papers (50% - Two papers each 25003000 words) Due Dates: October 31, 2016 & December 16, 2016 You are required to submit two (2) response papers – one that deals with an engagement with and reading of the queer literature that has been included as part of the course and another which focuses on your engagement with the second part of the course on trans perspectives. Each of these papers provides you with the opportunity to explore the significance and relevance of the course for your own personal understandings, and/or permits a more sustained reflection and engagement with particular readings or topics that are of particular interest to you or your potential research. The aim or objective is to provide you with a space for further and sustained critical reflection on a particular topic, issue or question that has arisen in response to the course readings, questions raised in class, or a particular reading which has provoked or stimulated a degree of reflection and insight for you. The sort of engagement which enables you to reflect on the significance of theory and your course reading in light of your own life and experience is a powerful and meaningful form of learning which highlights the relevance of course reading for enhancing and deepening self-understanding and the politics of gender and sexuality in our everyday lives. Note: Please submit both assignments on-line through the OWL website for WS 9586A (Click on ‘Assignments’) WS9586A Queer and Transgender Studies Policies and Procedures Grading Information: A+ 90-100% outstanding work which can hardly be bettered A 80-89% superior work which is clearly above average B 70-79% good work, meeting all the requirements, and eminently satisfactory C 60-69% competent work but not of the standard normally expected in the Faculty D 50-59% inferior work which is clearly deficient but minimally acceptable F Below 50% assigned when course is dropped with academic penalty Participation and Preparation for Class: You are required to complete all weekly readings for each class to ensure full participation. You are expected to have read all assigned materials prior to each class period and to be prepared to participate in class discussion. Tutorial participation also includes attending regularly and contributing to discussion in a positive and constructive way. Submitting Assignments: Written assignments must be submitted on-line though the OWL website for the course. You can do this by clicking on the ‘Assignments’ icon. You cannot submit assignments in WS 9586A that were prepared for other courses. Turnitin: “All required papers may be subject to submission for textual similarity review to the commercial plagiarism detection software under licence to the University for the detection of plagiarism. All papers submitted will be included as source documents in the reference database for the purpose of detecting plagiarism of papers subsequently submitted to the system. Use of the service is subject to the licencing agreement currently between the University and Turnitin.com (http://www.turnitin.com).” (http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/handbook/exam/crsout.pdf). Late & Missed Assignments: It is the expectation that students in Women’s Studies classes will submit assignments by, and sit tests and/or examinations on, the assigned dates; in the event that this expectation cannot be met, students are advised that the Department of Women’s Studies and Feminist Research follows the policies and practices of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities and the Faculty of Social Science. As Western Senate requires, “Students seeking academic accommodation on medical grounds for any missed tests, exams, participation components and/or assignments worth 10% or more of their final grade must apply to the Academic Counselling office of their home Faculty and provide documentation. Academic accommodation cannot be granted by the instructor or department.” For Western Policy on Accommodation for Medical Illness see: http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/handbook/appeals/medical.pdf. Academic accommodation must be applied for no more than 28 days from the date of a missed assignment or exam. WS9586A Queer and Transgender Studies Policies and Procedures (continued) Extensions: Extensions will not be awarded except in extenuating circumstances. Extension requests must be made at least 24 hours prior to the due date and must be submitted in writing by email from your Western student account with the subject header “WS9586A extension request.” Late Paper Policy: Late papers may be penalized at the rate of 2% per day, including weekends. If an assignment is late due to illness or other legitimate reasons, students must contact the professor as soon as possible and provide supporting documentation to the Office of the Dean of the appropriate faculty. Once the free extension has been used, no further extensions will be granted without compelling and documented reasons. Scholastic Offences: “Scholastic offences are taken seriously and students are directed to read the appropriate policy, specifically, the definition of what constitutes a Scholastic Offence, at the following website: http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/handbook/appeals/scholoff.pdf”; http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/handbook/exam/courseoutlines.pdf Plagiarism: “Students must write their essays and assignments in their own words. Whenever students take an idea or passage from another author, they must acknowledge their debt both by using quotation marks where appropriate and by proper referencing such as footnotes or citations. Plagiarism is a major academic offense (see the ‘Scholastic Offense Policy’ in the Western Academic Calendar). Plagiarism checking: The University of Western Ontario uses software for plagiarism checking. Students may be required to submit their written work in electronic form for plagiarism checking.” -- U.W.O. Senate statement on plagiarism Support Services: Students who are in emotional/mental distress should refer to MentalHealth@Western http://www.uwo.ca/uwocom/mentalhealth/ for a complete list of options about how to obtain help. WS9586A Queer and Transgender Studies Other Useful References Ahmed, S. (2006) Queer phenomenology: Orientations, objects, others. Durham: Duke University Press. Kuklin, S. (2014). Beyond magenta: Transgender teens speak out. Somerville, MA: Candlewick Press. Bersani, L. (1995). Homos. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Letts, W., & Sears, J. (1999). Queer elementary education. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Bettcher, T. (2007). Evil deceivers and make believers, On transphobic violence and the politics of illusion, Hypatia 22(3): 43-65. Munoz, J. (2009). Cruising utopia: The then and there of queer futurity. New York: New York University Press. Blount, J. (2005). Fit to teach: Same-sex desire, gender, and school work in the twentieth century. Albany: State University of New York press. Naidoo, J. (2012). Rainbow family collections: Selecting and using children’s books with lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer content. Santa Barbara: Libraries Unlimited. Bornstein, K. (1994). Gender outlaw. New York: Vintage. Brill, S. & pepper, R. (2008). The transgender child: A handbook for families and professionals. San Francisco: Cleis Press. Namaste, V. (2006). Genderbashing: Sexuality, gender, and the regulation of public space. In S. Stryker, & S. Whittle (Eds.), The transgender studies reader (pp. 584–600). New York &London: Routledge. Nestle, J., Howell, C., & Wilchins, R. (2002). Bryan, J. (2012). From the dress-up corner to the senior Genderqueer: Voices from beyond the sexual prom: Navigating gender and sexuality in PreK-12 binary. Los Angeles & New York: Alyson schools. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. Books Butler, J. (1993). Bodies that matter: On the discursive limits of sex. New York & London: Routledge. Claire, E. (2009). Exile and pride: Disability, queerness and liberation. Durham: Duke University Press. Connell, R. (2009). Gender. Cambridge, UK: Polity. Cover, R. (2012). Queer youth suicide, culture and identity: Unlivable lives? Surrey: Ashgate. Noble, B. (2004). Masculinities without men? Female masculinity in twentieth-century fictions. Vancouver: UBC Press. Salamon, G. (2010). Assuming a body: Transgender and rehtorics fo materiality. New York: Columbia University Press. Sedwick, E. (1993). Tendencies. Durham: Duke University Press. Dorais, M. (2004). Dead boys can’t dance: Sexual orientation, masculinity, and suicide.Montreal: McGill–Queens University Press. Simpson, M. (1996). It’s a queer world. London: Vintage. Elliot, P. (2009). Engaging trans debates on gender variance: A feminist analysis. Sexualities, 12(1), 5–32. Stryker, S. & Aizura, A. (2013). The transgender studies reader 2. New York & London: Routledge. WS9586A Queer and Transgender Studies Enke, A. (2012). Transfeminist perspectives in and beyond: transgender and gender studies. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Erickson-Schroth, L. (2014) Trans bodies, trans selves: A resource for the transgender community. New York: Oxford University press. Feder, E. (2014). Making sense of intersex: Changing ethical perspectives in biomedicine. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Freinberg, L. (1998). Trans Liberation: Beyond pink or blue. Boston: Beacon Press. Feinberg, L. (2003). Stone butch blues: A novel. Los Angeles: Alyson Books. Girshick, L. (2008). Transgender voices: Beyond women and men. University Press of New England. Halberstam, J. (2012). Gaga feminism: Sex, gender and the end of normal. Boston: Beacon press. Halperin, D., & Traub, V. (2008). Gay shame. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Hines, S. & Sanger, T. (2010). Transgender identities: Towards a social analysis of gender diversity. New York: Routledge. Hines, S. (2007) TransForming gender: Transgender practices of identity, intimacy and care. Bristol: Policy Press. Jagose, A. (1996). Queer theory. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. Janoff, D. (2005). Pink blood: Homophobic violence in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Kendall, C., & Martino, W. (2006). Gendered outcasts and sexual outlaws: Sexual oppression and gender hierarchies in queer men’s lives. New York: Haworth Press. Kissen, R. (2002). Getting ready for Benjamin: Preparing teachers for sexual diversity in the classroom. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. WS9586A Queer and Transgender Studies Stryker, S. (2008). Transgender history. Berkley, CA: Seal Press. Stryker, S., & Whittle, S. (Eds.) (2006). The transgender studies reader. New York & London: Routledge. Sycamore, M. B., & Sycamore, M. B. (2006). Nobody passes: Rejecting the rules of gender and conformity. Emeryville: Chicago. Valentine, D. (2007). Imagining transgender. Durham: Duke University Press. Walton, G. (2014). The gay agenda: Claiming space, identity and justice. New York: Peter Lang. Wilchins, R. (2004). Queer theory, gender theory: An instant primer. Los Angeles: Alyson Books. Winters, K. (2008). Gender madness in American Psychiatry: Essays from the struggle for dignity. Colorado: GID Reform Advocates. Internet Sources Being seen: Video diaries of transgender youth: http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/being-seen-video-diaries-of-transgender-youth Being transgender in America https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ZeTYZT2ESo Bronies: The extremely unexpected adult fans of My Little Pony (2012). Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohnuyqJyEW0 The Brony chronicles: A documentary on My Little Pony and Bronies (2013). Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2EOfhvvURY Bronies: The controversy (2012). Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVH1Hp6AXHI I am Jazz http://www.transkidspurplerainbow.org/pilot-episode-i-am-jazz-a-family-in-transition/ My princess boy (2010). Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tGdx8yPybGI Transmen Documentary: Part 1-5 (2011). Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgH404pesxw https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7SPaNhlQZK8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zkWwiE2eck https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNCXoBroI_M https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAgb5LrukWU WS9586A Queer and Transgender Studies
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