JUNE 2013 A message from the GM Pryda Build V4 Load Transfer In the most part, the building activity so far in 2013 has been relatively stable. Pryda’s sales to its fabricator accounts was strong in the month of May. Victoria and Queensland seem to be the most challenging regions whilst New South Wales and New Zealand continue to charge along, albeit off an historically low base. Plant closures and consolidation has followed suit in Queensland and Victoria, whereas in the past this was prevalent in New South Wales and New Zealand. By Nola Evans. It is disappointing to see good people depart the industry however the basic premise of supply and demand suggests that an over capacity in manufacturing is unsustainable. A recent count of truss plants in Australia by the FTMA has shown a substantial decline since 2007. We’ve seen a similar trend in New Zealand. In an industry where differentiation and barriers to entry have been relatively low, it is not surprising to see margins impacted. The introduction of high capacity fabrication equipment has exacerbated the issue of over-supply. Nevertheless, an efficient business with a compelling value proposition for its local customer base will prevail. It will be very interesting to see the outcome of the HIA’s research into the sustainability of the Australian frame and truss industry. This will be presented at the upcoming FTMA conference on the Gold Coast in late July. We recommend you make the trip. June13.indd 1 Being a member of Pryda’s Software Support team means I have the opportunity to test and review software as it’s developed. One of the features in Pryda Build v4 – Pryda’s newest detailing and estimating software that I think will bring a lot of benefits is the load transfer visualisation tool. With my previous experience in estimating and detailing, and working in Pryda’s Software Support team over the past 4 years, I know that load paths can become quite complex as housing designs become more involved. Pryda’s automatic referencing of objects reduces both objects being either over or under designed, and the need for manual point loading. The load path visualisation tool not only provides experienced detailers with a method to identify if their trusses & frames will be structurally sound, it is also a useful tool for those newer to the industry to gain a higher understanding of how each object in the framework affects the other objects below it. After the roof and floor trusses have been designed in a Pryda Build v4 job, you can view both a list of load transfer conflicts as well as a visual representation in the 3D model. Simply hold your mouse over any object in the 3D model to see its load path and immediately identify whether it is valid. Pryda Build V4 highlights the trusses in different colours depending on the status of their load path to the ground. For instance, a green truss means there is a valid load path to the ground from all the supports on that truss. Whereas a red truss indicates that there is an invalid load path to the ground on 1 or more of the supports on that truss. (continued page 10 ...) 21/06/2013 1:26:47 PM Fabricator Profile Melbourne Truss The story of Melbourne Truss has its beginnings in Samsun, a part of the Central Karadeniz region of Turkey where the Black Sea meets the shore. Samsun is the homeland of Faruk Ozkan and Tahir Yavuz, the directors of Melbourne Truss, who along with their happy, hardworking and loyal staff, have made the business grow from strength to strength. Talking with Tahir and Faruk recently, they described their move to Australia in 1994 and 1998 respectively. After a short time in the country they decided to make Melbourne their home. The two men complement each other. Faruk manages the production aspect of the business and Tahir focuses on the financials. The two men fondly recall starting off manufacturing prefabricated products for local builders in 2005 at a small site in Coolaroo, an outer northern suburb of Melbourne. It didn’t take long for word of mouth to spread about the product quality at Melbourne Truss and there was soon need for a larger site. In 2006 the business relocated to a larger premises nearby. Not long after the move they again found the need for further expansion due to the growth the business was experiencing, for what was effectively still at that stage, a ‘start up’ operation. Two more relocations in the north western suburbs of Melbourne over the next six years brings us to present day and the current site at Somerton. The Somerton site of Melbourne Truss is a large, modern facility that houses the offices, the roof truss, wall frame, and floor truss production lines along with a massive range of fix out products from pre hung entry doors to pre primed moldings; all located under one roof. There are football fields of concrete hard stand to allow for easy storage of completed trusses and frames as well any future growth that may be required. Faruk smiles when asked about the astonishing growth and success of Melbourne Truss. “ We offer excellent service, we offer the whole range of products to go with our roof trusses, wall frames and floor trusses, and we will never turn any customer away” he says proudly. Tahir adds “It also is important that we have happy and loyal staff to help the customers.” And that certainly is the case. It has been an exciting eight years for Melbourne Truss and you can be sure that Tahir and Faruk are looking forward to the next eight years and beyond, along with the occasional holiday back to where it all began in Samsun, where the Black Sea meets the shore. Captions (top): Melbourne Truss building entry; (below left) Melbourne Truss Directors, Tahir Yavuz and Faruk Ozkan; and (below) inside the Melbourne Truss Factory. June13.indd 2 21/06/2013 1:26:49 PM New Zealand News Onehunga High School – Habitat for Humanity Pryda New Zealand is proud to be associated with organisations who are dedicated to training young pre-trade and apprentices in the building industry: Auckland’s Onehunga High School’s Building and Construction “school within a school” run a programme for students who may not necessarily flourish under a book-learning regime but excel as hands-on pre-trade students. This year, in association with Onehunga One Tree Hill Rotary Club and Habitat for Humanity (an organisation which assists families into affordable housing) the school is constructing a 4 bedroom house both to give their students a unique building experience as well as Habitat for Humanity being able to provide a low cost house to a needy family in the community. The house, when completed at the beginning of Term 4 in October, will be transported and relocated to a section in Mangere, South Auckland. David Eastwood, the head of the Onehunga High Building and Construction School reports that the building program at Onehunga High School started in 2005 when 6m x 3m cabins were built by his students. All of these cabins were sold with some now sited on Motutapu Island as accommodation for a student education camp. As well as the cabins the students were also involved in a number of building projects around the school such as retaining walls, laying pavers, and building a school entranceway. David says that over 140 students have passed through the business school with some of his earlier students, now qualified builders, returning to the school seeking to take on students as their apprentices. Pryda NZ has over the years assisted the Building and Construction School with technical literature, product and training and for the Habitat for Humanity project donated all the timber fastenings. It is pleasing that other Pryda suppliers have participated in the house project as well with Grove M10 Onehunga supplying the remaining building products and Vijay Truss & Frame fabricating the truss and pre-nail. Paslode, a sister company of Pryda NZ, have also joined in the spirit by generously donating their products. Pryda NZ congratulate Onehunga High School, Habitat for Humanity and Onehunga One Tree Hill Rotary, along with some Auckland members of Certified Builders who have contributed technical assistance when required, for such a wonderful and worthwhile project. Captions (top): Andrew and Mike from Habitat for Humanity instruct Darcy and Peter, students from Onehunga High School, how to rebate for a level access entrance way. Right: The four bedroom mono pitch house under construction June13.indd 3 21/06/2013 1:26:50 PM New Zealand News Certified Builders, “Builders Day Out” “Left – Right”, “Left – Right” rang out loud around Auckland Unitec’s Carrington Campus as the Certified Builders Association “Builder’s Day Out” was in action on the 22 March. The weather was perfect with a good builder’s turnout to participate in this event to raise money for their Apprentice Scholarship Scheme. This was the second “Builders Day Out” with the inaugural event held in 2010. Builders and apprentices were assigned into teams that bore the name of each of the sponsors of the day. The challenge given to each team was to undertake an activity at each of the sponsor’s stands using team work to achieve the fastest time, the highest build or the most distance covered in a given time. A variety of crazy challenges were presented such as Paslode’s “Nailgun throw”, Nalco’s “Human Bug” and Pryda’s “Walk the Plank” as well as ITM and Mitre10 with the hyper racing car simulators. Pryda’s activity required a team of 5 to walk on 2 planks (with rope handholds) as far as they could in 3 minutes without any part of their body touching the ground hence the “Left – Right” ringing out around the campus. Serious teamwork was required to ensure that everyone lifted their correct leg at the same time so that the plank could be moved forward before the repeating the process with the other leg! At the completion of the field activities an auction was held with an impressive range of products up for grabs. Nail guns, a Rolaworx ute drawer, travel vouchers and an off-road dune buggy donated by ITW Proline were a small sampling of goods and all contributed to a very successful day and raised over $20,000 for the Apprentice Scholarship Scheme. Finally, the points allocated to each team for each activity were counted and the Pryda team (ably led by Tony van Mannen) was announced as the winning team and awarded the Certified Builders Auckland Builders Day Out Activity Challenge Cup for 2013. Pryda would like to thank the Certified Builders Auckland committee for a wonderfully planned event and for investing in the future of the building industry. Above: the Pryda team storming home; (right) Jimmy Liu from the winning Pryda team holding the Builder’s Day Out cup. Below: (L) Russell Cullen and Tom Purchase with the winning Pryda Team; and (R) other teams tried to emulate the winning team. June13.indd 4 21/06/2013 1:26:53 PM New Zealand News Pyda New Zealand’s new website STOP PRESS STOP PRESS Pryda NZ is pleased to announce that their new website went live during February. New additions to the website include the dates webinar training sessions are being held, current and past issues of Pryda’s popular Connections magazine, up to date product literature and product drawings as well as Pryda fabricator and store map locations. Check out the site at www.pryda.co.nz. Pryda New Zealand appoints New Sales Representative to the South Island. Pryda New Zealand has appointed Christiaan Ward as Sales Representative, South Island. Chris comes with a background in the building industry, mainly in sales and marketing. His family owned and has recently sold the building company that was formed back in 2007. Chris started his career in sales in marketing. He said, “As a person with good building knowledge this role comes naturally to me. My experience in business management helps me to understand my clients needs. When the role with Pryda New Zealand came up I liked the idea of calling on the people who used to call on me. I also was looking for a good opportunity in a business to business sales role.” Chris married in December 2012. His wife Kerry and 3 children, Ella 6, Benmont & Thomas, 4 year old twin boys, live in Oxford, a small country town outside of Christchurch. They have various animals on their small block of land and work to be as self sufficient as possible. “I think it is great for our children to learn about looking after animals and growing your own vegetables. They really get into it and they can learn all sorts of values from this,” said Chris. Chris and his family are Crusaders supporters but like all June13.indd 5 Above: Christian Ward, Pryda New Zealand’s new Sales Representative for the South Island. kinds of sports. Chris’s main passion is music and he can play a variety of different instruments which he hopes to teach his children when they are ready to learn. Chris is looking forward to growing relationships and sales for Pryda and their customers throughout the South Island. 21/06/2013 1:26:54 PM Industry News FTMA Australia’s National Contribution – Informative and Fun By Kersten Gentle – Executive Officer, FTMA Australia By now all Australian Fabricators would have received information regarding the upcoming FTMA Australia National Conference which is being held on the 23rd July, 2103 at QT Gold Coast and many of you will be weighing up your options of whether to attend or not. Well if you want my opinion, it’s a no brainer, of course you should attend. Bias and a vested interest perhaps, but in reality you should attend if only for the fact that this is the only national conference where every single session is designed to maximise information for the frame and truss fabricator. The conference program is a busy one with 14 speakers presenting on 11 subjects in one day but don’t worry our conferences are not all about hard work, we believe in good fashioned networking and fun. The conference kicks of with the Red Activity Day on Monday 22nd July with delegates having a choice to network over a game of golf or on the racing track. The day sponsored by Pryda and Hyne will give delegates a choice of a relaxing game of golf or a heart pumping competition at the Holden Driving Centre. Both activities depart QT Gold Coast at midday where delegates will be transported to their chosen activity. Those playing golf will tee off for eighteen holes at 12.30pm at the exclusive Royal Pines Golf Resort including golf cart hire and lunch. Of course there will be the customary drinks cart ensuring golfers are kept hydrated in the ‘hopefully’ warm Queensland sun and a couple of competitions along the way for the Longest Drive and Nearest to the Pin. Above: The QT Gold Coast Lobby and Below: the Royal Pines Golf Resort Those wanting a bit more heart pumping adventure at the Holden Driving Centre will be testing their skills in the Barina GP Challenge, Skidpan Competition and the Circuit Motorkhana and turntable activities with the 1st and 2nd place winners receiving hot laps with an instructor in a V8 Superschool Car. These costs are additional to the conference with the Golf costing $110.00 and the Holden Racing activities costing $260.00. So far registrations for these events have been excellent and we are sure there will be a lot of stories about who lost control, who was the best and shock that a female beat you all!!! Below: The Holden Racing Centre The Red Activities Day will finish with the official IceBreaker at the Carlton United Brewery where delegates will have a wide range of beer tasting stations with matching food available as well as one last challenge for the day; the National Beer Pulling Competition. All delegates will have the option to participate in this event with the best beer puller from every state battling it out for the National Title. Buses will collect delegates from QT Gold Coast at 5.45pm to take them to the brewery June13.indd 6 21/06/2013 1:26:59 PM As outlined every subject for the conference is targeted at the fabricator. The keynote presentation for the conference is from HIA’s Chief Economist, Harley Dale who will outline his findings into the Sustainability of the Australian Frame and Truss Industry. Above:Enjoy a few tastings at the Carlton United Brewery ensuring everyone can have some tastings without the hassle of driving. QT Gold Coast the outstanding venue for the conference is located at 7 Staghorn Avenue, Surfers Paradise, providing 5 star accommodation at affordable prices, and we guarantee all delegates will find the rooms, restaurants, bar and facilities unique and inviting. Rooms vary in pricing starting from $179 for a Mountain View or $209 for an Ocean View (room only). We encourage you to book early by contacting QT Gold Coast directly on 1800 074 020 and quoting FTMA as your reference. Now that the fun is out of the way, the serious side of the conference commences on Tuesday 23rd July with the 2013 FTMA Australia AGM commencing at 8.30am with conference registrations and morning tea commencing at 9.00am. All 305 Australian Fabricators have received a survey from FTMA Australia outlining the project which we have engaged HIA to conduct and we strongly encourage you to complete the survey. Over the past few months there have been a number of fabricators closing, going in to liquidation or simply walking away due to the downturn in the market. I wonder if these businesses would have made the same decisions 12 – 18 months ago if they truly knew whether the industry was sustainable. If you need further information on the survey or assistance from your nail plate supplier please contact them and complete this survey. The information is confidential and will only be seen by the HIA Economic team with the aggregated data being used to present a picture by Harley at the conference. The conference will also explore new market opportunities for our industry such as the, “Timber Prefabricated Ground Floor Systems” whilst seeking views from Australia’s largest builder, Metricon, on what their vision of our industry is. Recently Metricon signed a deal with a fabricator for manufacture and install, so is this our future? I don’t know but I do know in a depressed market our sector must explore all opportunities. The conference finishes with the traditional conference dinner, which is kindly sponsored by Multinail. The dinner will be held in QT’s famous Marketplace Bizarre where you will have 6 – 7 chefs creating a wide range of feasts from seafood, spit roast, dumplings, BBQ to Asian food. Not only has FTMA Australia worked hard to put together what we believe is an informative program but we have done so at an economical price with members only paying $385.00 which includes the Ice-Breaker, Conference and Conference Dinner. No matter what profession or field you are in it is important to stay on top of the game and continue to learn and this conference is the perfect way for you and your team to be kept informed of key issues that can assist your business. Whether your business is slow or if your business is busy, we encourage you to find at least one day to attend the FTMA National Conference. Above: The QT Gold Coast Bizaar June13.indd 7 For more information please contact Kersten Gentle on 0418 226 242. 21/06/2013 1:27:01 PM Customer Support News Pryda business reviews point you in the right direction Business owners can generally see when their company is not profitable or performing to their growth targets, but often it is difficult for them to pinpoint where or why. How often have you heard, “I thought I had a problem, but couldn’t put my finger on it?” This can sometimes be due to ingrained processes or issues that are perceived to be difficult to deal with. By letting them slide, you could be band-aiding the problem with your hard earned profits. More often than not, the underlying issues are company wide, requiring a review of the business in its entirety. With this in mind, Pryda, via its business review program, utilises some simple business tools and processes to assist truss plants in identifying warning signs and digging deeper to understand the root cause of problem(s). In cases when a customer requests an exhaustive review of their business, Pryda draws upon a pool of experienced employees with a wide range of skill sets, to spend time in the business and understand the role of key staff at all levels. A licensed Pryda truss plant recently requested that Pryda assist them in reviewing their business. Working with the customer, Pryda identified areas of the business that required immediate attention and both parties established agreed actions. Pryda then worked closely with customer’s management to implement and this resulted in some significant gains to the business. The Pryda business review wasn’t all bad news for this particular customer. It also reinforced that they were doing a lot of things right too; and the review did not stop there. Pryda’s analysis also identified areas that required monitoring over a longer period before further action. Pryda continues to support the customer over this period with follow up reviews and updated analysis. Various tools are adopted during a business review. Examples of the tools that may be used during a review are as follows: June13.indd 8 “End-to-End” Mapping Time and Motion study A team from Pryda can work with staff across the business to understand existing processes through a mapping exercise. This may start with the initial sales enquiry and finish with the finished goods being delivered & invoiced. To ensure the elements are captured correctly and all “touch-points” identified, it is helpful to present in a flow diagram. Challenging people to think about each step along the way, raises questions like, “Why do we need to do that?” Once the process is mapped, it is helpful to develop an understanding of the duration of each step. Adoption of Pryda’s Production Software by the customer makes recording time easy. The system also provides an analysis of the plant’s performance over a period of time. Figure 1: Example only of a flow chart mapping the end to end process. Figure 2: Example of report produced based on real life data collected using Pryda’s Production Software 21/06/2013 1:27:02 PM Pryda Plant Analysis Benchmarking Pryda’s Plant Analysis, or PPA, is a software program developed and used by Pryda to identify areas in a customer’s business requiring improvement. It can provide useful insights into sawing needs, timber usage, design efficiency, labour distribution & costing, and product range. Pryda has been able to assist customers for some time now by utilising benchmarking processes. By comparing the plant data to accepted industry norms, Pryda can help the customer understand their current position and identify areas that warrant scrutiny. The insights have proven to be extremely beneficial for customers looking for process improvements and supporting data for equipment upgrades. These can be: • on an individual site basis, where the customer wishes to understand changes in their business over time; • for multi-site operators wishing to compare performance between the different sites; • for a group of fabricators wishing to be involved in a forum reviewing performance against others and/ or industry averages. In this case, confidentiality is provided to all participants. Figure 4 Typical Benchmarking report that can be produced by Pryda Figure 3 Timber Cutting Overview is a typical report produced using Pryda Plant Analysis. The important thing about adopting a business review is that it needs to be based on fact. Sometimes all it takes is an extra pair of eyes reviewing accurate data to provide valuable information for establishing successful business strategies. QUIZ ANSWERS For more information on ways that Pryda can assist your business, please feel free to contact your Pryda Account Manager or call Pryda Australia on 1800 810 741 or Pryda New Zealand on 0800 88 22 44. June13.indd 9 1. A googol googols 2. The Earl of Shaftesbury 3. It lies inside an enormous extinct volcanic crater. 4. The Euphrates 5. South-west townships 6. Singing in the rain 7. “I’m looking for loopholes” 8. Lord Haw Haw 9. The Common Market 10. President Nasser 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. The Knesset China A protein in fibrous connective tissue ‘Abandon all hope, you who enter here’ Lao-tzu It was the world’s first printed book. They were the only British kings since William the Conqueror not to have been crowned. Boudicca 19. The tomb of Tutankhamen 20. To make bricks without straw 21. The mummification of corpses 22. Seppuku 23. The sackbut 24. Bradford, Yorkshire 25. Evariste Galois 21/06/2013 1:27:04 PM Software News Tips from the Software Support Team God saved the queen, but let the Software Support Team save the detailers with these tips this Queens Birthday. The king and queen may rule a nation, but they don’t have to rule your web profile. Quickly scroll through the web profile options to find the best web profile for your trusses. 1. In the roof trusses module, click the Internal Modelling tab. 2. Select the desired truss from the truss list. 3. Click the Web Profiles button in the top toolbar. 4. Use the scroll wheel on your mouse to scroll through the various web profile options. 5. Click Apply to view the web profile property changes. 6. Click Continue to save the changes to the truss without re-designing it. -OR- Click Finish to design the truss. Induct your jacks into royalty with a coronation and a crown Use crown end jacks to give your hip a central fixing point on site when a centre jack is present. 1. Go to the Start Page. 2. From the Defaults menu, select System Data. The system defaults screen opens automatically at the Roof Trusses section. 3. Check Crown end jacks: check this option to give your centre jacks a square end. 4. Click OK. Designing a modern day castle fit for a queen? Design multi level buildings with ease in Pryda Build i with these tips: • Enter the height values in the Level Options table (in Account Data) in a chronological order. • Use the active and visible levels options in your Master Plan and Layout modules to reduce time spent on input. • Check the Multi Level solution methods to reduce or eliminate the need for manual plane editing. • Generate L & U shape blocks to eliminate multiple block input and save time on lower levels. The knights are trained to protect and assist Win the battle with our support. In Pryda Build i, you can access application help to find more tips like these. From the Help menu, select Help topics. Or if the battle is nearing, press F1. You can also contact our Software Support knights via: 1300 TECHREP, 1300 8324 737 or [email protected] Pryda Build V4 Load Transfer (continued from page 1) June13.indd 10 The load path from each of the truss supports will be highlighted in various colours to distinguish whether the load path is both critical and valid to the ground. With the user now able to easily see when they have loads transferring to large openings or multiple loads concentrated to a single area, the user can easily identify when layout changes can be made to reduce the loads transferring onto large openings and create more efficient designs. insert sub-components (critical studs) or load transfer blocks. However, you can also use tools such as referencing studs to trusses or beams to quickly ensure loads from above are transferred down to the ground. When the load path is not resolved for an object, the 3D model offers some options to resolve load transfer conflicts using two quick and easy methods: you can For a demonstration on how Pryda Build v4’s load transfer functionality can benefit your business go to http://youtu.be/sGLPrXknJAE So, whether you’re a beginner or have years of experience, Pryda Build V4 load transfer capabilities will take out the guesswork and provide you with both reassurance and confidence knowing that your trusses & frames are structurally sound for site. 21/06/2013 1:27:04 PM Equipment News Pryda Equipment Service Team Service support Pryda ANZ offer equipment service to further support its customers in supplying a quality product to the truss and frame industry in an efficient and timely manner. The Equipment Service Hotline (03 9554 7077) is the number to call if you require assistance for equipment issues. This number is manned by a service team member who will log the call, provide initial phone support and co-ordinate a response. The Equipment Service Hotline hours are between 7.00am to 4.30pm. Remote log-in Over the past 12 months, the service team have utilised technology such as Log Me in Rescue to assist in diagnosing and resolving equipment issues. This has been particularly beneficial to remote areas. The equipment is required to have network capability from Windows XP onward. Please contact Craig Bull ([email protected]) if you have any questions on this process. Equipment Software and Hardware Support Equipment pre Windows XP is becoming increasingly difficult to support. There have been numerous occasions in recent times where the service team has been asked to repair a computer, source hardware or re-install software on equipment that is no longer supported by the OEM. Whilst Pryda is working through a risk management strategy for these situations, all fabricators should conduct a review of their own equipment, in particular the risk of continued supply of spare parts. Please contact Andrew Skerritt ([email protected]) if you have any questions. Pryda New Zealand Equipment Service Team Preventative Maintenance Schedules Whilst urgent breakdowns need to be sorted it’s far better to maintain machinery regularly. Pryda New Zealand are rolling out a preventative maintenance program. The aim is to ensure that all truss plant equipment is functioning in a safe and reliable condition and to minimise breakdowns (as far as possible), through a scheduled inspection and service To discuss setting up your maintenance schedule you can contact Derek Willis (021 790 943) or Stephen Jeffels (021 790 939) Service support For all New Zealand equipment and servicing please contact Derek Willis initially on 021 790 943 or email ([email protected]) June13.indd 11 21/06/2013 1:27:06 PM Staff News Pryda Operations Pryda Quiz - June 2013 1. How many googols make a googolplex We chat with Pryda’s Operations Manager ANZ– Adam Helder. Let’s start with the basics. How did you get to be where you are today? After spending several years in the Logistics Chain for Pryda Australia an opportunity arose to move to Pryda New Zealand as the Manufacturing Manager in Napier. After several years of managing the manufacturing and logistics department for Pryda New Zealand, I was asked to return home to Australia as the Operations Manager ANZ. When did you start with Pryda? I started as the Victorian Warehouse Manager back in August 2005. In 2008 I became the National Distribution Manager then relocated to New Zealand in 2010. I moved back to Melbourne late 2012. What do you get up to in your spare time? I love spending time with my family (wife and 2 kids), golf, AFL (Go Hawks), fishing and camping. As Operations Manager, what are your priorities? My first priority is managing safe and healthy work places across Australia and New Zealand. After that it’s all about ensuring great quality products are available in the right locations across ANZ for our customers. Other priorities are the continuous training and mentoring within Operations and the business due to the great people and culture at Pryda. Finally, it is about moving forward. Looking at new ways of doing things, innovating areas within Operations to improve efficiencies / reduce costs. Last but not least. Having fun. June13.indd 12 2. The statue of Eros in Piccadilly Circus, London, commemorates a Victorian reformer. Who was he? 3. The Ngorogoro national park has an explosive connection. What is it? 4. Everyone has heard of the ‘waters of Babylon’ but which river ran through the city? 5. Soweto, in South Africa, is not an African word. What does it mean? 6. In which film did Gene Kelly dance with an umbrella? 7. What explanation did W.C Fields give when found reading the Bible on his deathbed? 8. By what name was wartime English broadcaster William Joyce better known? 9. By what name was the European Union originally known? 10. Which Egyptian leader precipitated the Suez Crisis? 11. What is the name of the Israeli parliament? 12. In which country did the Boxer Rebellion take place? 13. What is collagen? 14. What, according to Dante, was the inscription at the entrance to Hell? 15. Who is traditionally considered to have founded Taoism? 16. Apart from its religious merit, what special distinction does The Diamond Sutra possess? 17. What distinction do Edward V and Edward VIII share? 18. Who was the famous queen of the Icenti? 19. What did Howard Carter discover in 1922 20. What impossible building task were the Hebrews set by their Egyptian captors? 21. For what purpose was natron used? 22. What is the more polite name for the act of ritual suicide known as hara kiri? 23. What instrument was the precursor of the trombone? 24. Where was the composer Fredrick Delius born? 25. Which French mathematician died in a duel at the age of 21? 21/06/2013 1:27:09 PM
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