GATE 08 | April 2016 | Volume 04 TEACHERS’ FILE – ACTIVITY TIPS This Teachers’ File contains exercises and activities that go with the articles from the magazine and listening recordings and songs featured on the Gate CD. teachers’ info The Teachers’ File – Recording Scripts is available online. The password to the Teachers’ Section is Secret. And Then There Were None, Episode 3, Part 1 pp. 6–7 T Grammar (Past Simple vs. Continuous) / Reading / Writing Read the comic and listen to the recording of the comic. Then, read the sentences and fill in the gaps with the correct tense of the verb. 1 Mr Rogers _______________ wood for the fire when someone killed him. (get) 2 Mary Clees _______________ while Dr Armstrong was doing surgery. (die) 3 Young Inventors pp. 4–5 others went to the living room. (sit) 4 T Grammar (which, that) / Speaking Ten little Indians were standing on the table when the visitors _______________ on the island. (arrive) Work in pairs, Student A and Student B. Student A tries to describe an invention and Student B must guess the invention. Students take turns. Example: It’s a thing on the ceiling which makes light. It was invented by Edison. Student A Emily Brent _______________ at the table when the 5 Emily Brent _______________ about Beatrice when she heard a noise. (think) 6 Student B When Vera Claythorne _______________ , the men were sitting in the living room. (scream) iPhoneLaptop FreezerCamera Penicillin And Then There Were None, Episode 3, Part 2 Track 2 Contact Lenses SkisInternet T Listening Comprehension / Reading / Writing MicroscopeToaster Listen to the recording and correct the mistakes in the sentences. And Then There Were None, Episode 3, Part 1 pp. 6–7 T Warm up Activity Ask students the following questions: 1 Who died in Episode 2? A Emily Brent B Dr Armstrong C General MacArthur D Mr Rogers 3 What do you think is going to happen in Episode 3? 2 Who do you think the killer is? A Judge Wargrave B Dr Armstrong C Philip Lombard D Secret person on the island 1 Henry Blore: I saw there were ten little Indians when we got here. 2 Judge Wargrave: I don’t think the boat is coming. 3 Dr Armstrong: But it must be one of us. That means one of us is angry! 4 Vera Claythorne: I don’t want to stand here anymore. I’m going upstairs to my room. 5 Philip Lombard: Quiet! We all need to stay together now! 6 Dr Armstrong: He’s… He’s dead. Someone hit him with a pistol. 7 Henry Blore: Now we can see who the killer is. It’s the person who is not in their room! 8 Philip Lombard: Henry and I are going after Dr Armstrong. He went downstairs. 9 Henry Blore: Did he take a boat and leave the house? But there was no boat! 10 Vera Claythorne: Look at the kitchen. The figures. The little Indians. 1 The Witches of Salem 4. Wow. That’s a lot of work! I _______________________________ very much about him. pp. 18–19, Track 3 5. So I recommend Macbeth. It’s a bit scary _______________________________ ! Task 1 T Listening / Reading Comprehension On the Run pp. 22–23 Read the comic and listen to the recording and then try to answer these questions. T Reading Comprehension / Writing 1 Where and when did this story happen? 2 Who started to see witches in her dreams? 3 Who were the first women taken to the jail? Read the article about marathons and mark the sentences True (T) or False (F). Correct the mistakes in the False sentences. 4 Were the women really witches? 1 5 What was the name of the witch who died? The first marathon runner, Pheidippides, died one week after he finished running. 6 Who stopped the witch hunt? 2 The marathon is about 42 kilometers because Athens is 42 km from Marathon. 3 The first Olympic marathon race was in England. 4 More people run the New York Marathon than the Boston Marathon. 5 The Prague Marathon happens every year in April. 6 About 60 % of marathon runners today are men. 7 All of the ten best marathon runners are from Kenya. 8 Emil Zátopek practiced the marathon for many years before he won. Task 2 T Listening for detail Listen and then match the sentences to the correct character. Who said what? 1 6 2 7 3 8 4 9 5 SONGS A Soon everybody would know Salem because the village had the most famous witch hunt in history. B Doctor, what’s wrong with them? C Abigail, do you know who the witch is? D They are Tituba, Sarah Good and Sarah Osbourne. E I knew these women were witches. F The girls are lying. They don’t see any witches. G I saw her in a dream. H Sarah Good, we are hanging you because you’re a witch. I I am not a witch. J Two hundred people in prison for being witches? Bruno Mars Track 12 “Count on Me” T Conditionals / Listening First complete the gaps with the correct verb forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen and check if you were right. If you ever 1 ____________ (find) yourself stuck in the middle of the sea I 2____________ (sail) the world to find you If you ever 3 ____________ (find ) yourself lost in the dark and you can’t see I 4 ____________ (be) the light to guide you Shakespeare Dialogue Track 10 T Listening Comprehension / Shakespeare Basics Task 1 Listen to the dialogue between a guide and a tourist. Are the sentences true or false? Correct the false ones. We find out what we’re made of When we are called to help our friends in need 1. Shakespeare wrote a lot of movies. 2. He died in 1515. You can 5____________ (count) on me like 1, 2, 3 I’ll be there And I know when I 6 ____________ (need) it I can 7 ____________ (count) on you like 4, 3, 2 And you 8 ____________ (be) there ‘Cause that’s what friends are supposed to do, oh yeah Ooooooh, oooohhh yeah, yeah 3. Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets. 4. Macbeth is a bit scary. 5. Macbeth is about an English soldier. Task 2 Listen and complete the sentences with the missing words 1. Well actually, Shakespeare wrote plays. People make _______________________________ from his plays though. If you’re tossin’ and you’re turnin’ And you just can’t fall asleep I 9 ____________ (sing) a song beside you And if you ever 10 ____________ (forget) how much you really mean to me Every day I 11 ___________ (remind) you 2. Er, no. I’m afraid _______________________________ 400 years ago. 3. How many plays _____________________________ write? 2 OneRepublic Track 13 The crazy 3 ____________ (ithgns), 4 ____________ (elivalg) lights The way you’d play with me like a 5 ____________ (dulta) “If I Lose Myself” T Reading Comprehension / Pair Work / Listening Comprehension Will you still 6 ____________ (ehta) me When I’m no longer 7 ____________ (dol) and beautiful? Will you still 8 ____________ (ehta) me When I’ve got 9 ____________ (gvhiyerten) but my aching soul? I know you will, I know you will I know that you will Will you still 10 ____________ (ehta) me when I’m no longer beautiful I’ve seen the world, lit it up As my stage now Channeling 11 ____________ (elidsv) in a 12 ____________ (lod) age now Read the lyrics and put the phrases where you think they should go in the song. Then compare with a partner. Do you have the same ideas? Finally, listen to the song and check your answers. A) at the sun B) by your side C) of the people (2×) D) the faces (2×) E) the light start F) the one next (2×) G) what you know H) with the sun I) your life out I stared up 1 __________________ , Thought of all 2 __________________ , places and things I’ve loved I stared up just to see With all of 3 __________________ , you were 4 __________________ to me See Extra Activity for “If I Stay” and first conditionals. You can feel 5 __________________ to tremble Washing 6 __________________ out to sea You can see 7 __________________ the window tonight Solutions to Activity Tips And Then There Were None E3, Part 1: 1 was getting, 2 died, 3 was sitting, 4 arrived, 5 was thinking, 6 screamed E3, Part 2: 1 saw know; 2 is coming will come; 3 angry crazy; 4 stand sit; 5 Quiet Quick; 6 hit shot; 7 can we’ll; 8 downstairs outside; 9 house island; 10 kitchen table Salem Witches, Task 1 1 In America, in the 17th century, colonial America, Salem Massachusetts in winter 1692, 2 two girls Abigail and Betty, 3 Women who didn’t fit Salem’s Puritan society: a slave, a homeless woman etc. 4 No, they weren’t, 5 Sarah Good, 6 Governor Phips; Task 2 1D,G, 2B, 3C, 4E, 5H, 6J, 7F, 8A, 9I Shakespeare Dialogue, Task 1 1F – he wrote plays, people make a lot of movies from his plays, 2 F – 1616, 3T, 4T, 5 F – a Scottish soldier; Task 2 1 a lot of movies, 2 he lived over, 3 did he actually, 4 clearly don’t know, 5 so be careful Chorus If I lose myself tonight It’ll be 8 __________________ I lose myself tonight (oh) ye-ah, ye-ah, ye-ah. If I lose myself tonight It’ll be you and I Lose myself tonight On the Run: 1 F – immediately, 2 F – Windsor Castle from the Olympic stadium, 3 F – Greece, 4 T, 5 F – May, 6 T, 7 F – most (8/10), 8 F – it was his first marathon Bruno Mars: 1 find, 2 will sail/‘ll sail, 3 find, 4 I will be/I’ll be, 5 count, 6 need, 7 count, 8 I’ll be, 9 I will sing/I’ll sing, 10 forget, 11 I will remind/I’ll remind OneRepublic: 1 A; 2 C; 3 D; 4 F; 5 E; 6 G; 7 I; 8 B; 9 H; 10 C; 11 D; 12 F Lana Del Rey: 1 cold – hot, 2 days – nights, 3 nights – days, 4 village – city, 5 adult – child, 6 hate – love, 7 old – young, 8 hate – love, 9 everything – nothing, 10 hate – love, 11 devils – angels, 12 old – new [Instrumental break] I woke up 9 __________________ Thought of all 10 __________________ , places and things I’ve loved. I woke up just to see With all of 11 __________________ , you were 12 __________________ to me. SOLUTIONS FROM THE MAGAZINE I Have an Idea! p. 11 Task 1 1C, 2D, 3A, 4E, 5B, Task 2 Inventors: battery – Alessandro Volta, car – many inventors, Karl Benz, lightbulb – Thomas Alva Edison, telephone – Alexander Bell, computer – not easy to answer; Charles Babbage, Alan Turing, Steve Jobs, penicillin – Alexander Fleming Glossary to stare – to look at one thing for a long time to tremble – to shake from being afraid If I lose myself – If I die South Africa p. 9 Task 1 1 on the coast, 2 Table, 3 Sea Point, 4 Cape Agulhas, 5 Dutch, 6 townships; Task 2 1 rainbow, 2 eleven, 3 Portugal, 4 Storms, 5 Dutch, 6 Europe, 7 the East (Asia), 8 Indian, 9 Atlantic, 10 Cape Agulhas Lana Del Rey Track 14 “Young and Beautiful” T vocabulary / listening Mia Wasikowska p. 11 Sample Answers: Jesse Eisenberg – Mia’s boyfriend, crocodile – Mia played in a horror film about a giant crocodile, paparazzi – Mia is not interesting for paparazzi, too shy, Tim Burton – director of the first film about Alice in Wonderland, ballerina – Mia wanted to be a ballerina, later stopped because of an injury, Poland – Mia’s mother is Polish, Alice through the Looking Glass – the name of the new Alice film Look at the lyrics. Some words are missing. The opposite of the missing word is given for you but the letters are scrambled. Unscramble the letters and write the opposite of the word. Then listen to the song and check your answers. I’ve seen the world Done it all Had my cake now Diamonds, brilliant In Bel Air now 1 ____________ (odlc) summer 2 ____________ (syda) , mid – July When you and I were forever wild Back to the Wild p. 13 1 pack of wolves / Kokořínsko protected area, 2 bear / the biggest carnivore, 3 deer / weigh 30 kg, 4 ponies / not carnivores but herbivores (eat grass), 3 5 hundreds / cow April Fool’s Day p. 14 1 smiled, 2 laughed, 3 fun, 4 funny, laugh Brain Training p. 16 Tree Speed: spruce – 0.3 m/yr; oak – 0.4 m/yr; birch – 0.5 m/yr; cypress – 0.6 m/yr; sequoia – 1.5 m/yr; empress – 3 m/yr Shakespeare p. 21 1 Italy, 2 Greece, 3 Denmark, 4 England, 5 Scotland, 6 Cyprus KET solutions Reading and Writing: Part 1 1D, 2G, 3C, 4H, 5B; Part 2 6A, 7B, 8C, 9A, 10C; Part 3 11C, 12A, 13C, 14B, 15A, 16G, 17E, 18B, 19C, 20H; Part 4 21B, 22C, 23A, 24B, 25C, 26B, 27A; Part 5 28B, 29C, 30B, 31A, 32C, 33A, 34C, 35B; Part 6 36 beginner, 37 uniform, 38 library, 39 university, 40 homework; Part 7 41 years, 42 in, 43 to, 44 be / become, 45 about, 46 with, 47 the, 48 and, 49 much, 50 Do; Part 8 51 (this) Saturday, 52 9:30/half past nine, 53 trip from, 54 car, 55 2829354833 Listening: Part 1 1B, 2A, 3C, 4A, 5A; Part 2 6E, 7F, 8C, 9H, 10G; Part 3 11C, 12B, 13B, 14C, 15A; Part 4 16 nine/9, 17 Monday, 18 200, 19 555 6345, 20 twenty-one/21; Part 5 21 (every) Tuesday, 22 twelve/12, 23 4, 24 questions, 25 website CLIL Lesson Plan 45 min | Level A2–B1 | Biology, Environment Back to the Wild Grammar Focus: Introducing the structure “used to“ to talk about things which are no longer true+basic vocabulary to talk about animals Topic Focus: Basic information about animal species which are coming back into their natural habitat This lesson plan is based on the article “Back to the Wild” on pp. 12–13. GATE April 2016 Grammar Photo © Peter Krejzl Lead-In 10 min 1) Write FOREST ANIMALS on the board and have students come to the board and write names of animals that live in the forest. Help them with the translation of the words they don’t know. Try to elicit the names of animals mentioned in the article. 2) Ask your students if they have seen these animals in the wild, on their trips/walks through the forest. 3) Open the magazine to pages 12 and 13 and let them read the introductory paragraph. Students then report back what is happening. Reading / Speaking Grammar Revision There used to be many bears, Aurochs used to live all across Europe, Milovice used to be a military zone, but now it is a special wilderness area. but now there are only 8000 in Western Europe. but now only a few live in special areas. 15 min In Class Read the article in pairs. Each student in the pair reads about two animals. Student A reads about wolves and bears, Student B about lynxes and ponies. Give them a time limit of 5 minutes. Then they ask each other questions about their respective animals. Writing What’s the Czech name for lynx? 1 Why did people use to kill wolves? 2 Where can you find lynxes in the Czech Republic? 2 Where do wolves live now? 3 3 What do lynxes eat? What do you call a group of wolves? 4 How is the comeback of ponies different from other animals? 4 How many bears are there in Europe now? 5 5 What used to be where the ponies now live? Do bears live permanently in the Czech Republic? 5 min How was Europe different 150 years ago? What about America and the rest of the world? Make 5 sentences with used to / didn’t use to. Write them on paper. See who can come up with the most interesting sentences. Remember! used to + infinitive Example: Wolves used to live all across Europe. People didn’t use to have computers. Student B Questions for A 1 5 min Try to put the sentences together Back to the Wild Student A Questions for B 10 min Write the following sentence on the board “People used to kill wolves. Now it’s illegal.” What does used to talk about? A Future B Past C Present Make sure students understand that the structure is about the past which is no longer true. Explain the structure: Used to+ infinitive. In stronger classes you can also explain negative and question formation. Write the following sentence on the board and elicit answers. People _________ to _________ afraid of wolves and bears. Ages ago people _________ to _________ long hair. Did you _________ to _________ a favourite toy when you were younger? Go through the answers at the end of the activity. 4
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