E NVIRONMENTAL D ISCOVERY C ENTER N EWS Nature in the heart of Florence County www.lynchesriverpark.com In celebration of lynches river Lynches River, named for Thomas Lynch, Jr., signer of the Declaration of Independence, rises in North Carolina near Waxhaw, North Carolina, at about 700 feet in elevation, flowing only a short distance to the South Carolina border. It joins the Great Pee Dee River near Johnsonville. It is about 140 miles long and the drainage area is 1030 square miles. The river corridor provides excellent habitat for fish such as redbreast and wildlife including river otters, white-tailed deer, and wood ducks. Canoeing, kayaking, paddleboarding and fishing are popular recreational activities. The river also holds historic significance as a hideout for slaves during the Civil War and as the site of the state's last duel fought at Shannon Hill in 1880 between Colonel William S. Shannon of Camden and Colonel E.B.C. Cash of Cheraw. Colonel Shannon’s death resulted in a State law against dueling. Additionally, at Bethune, South Carolina you'll find the only bridge in the world that crosses the same river three times and the river does not fork Here, the Lynches River forms a large 'S" at the place where US Highway 1 crosses the river one mile north of Bethune. In 1994, Governor Carroll Campbell signed the Lynches River Scenic River bill officially designating the stretch between US 15 in Lee County and the eastern boundary of Lynches River County Park in Florence County as a State Scenic River and in 2008, Governor Mark Sanford signed a bill extending the designated scenic stretch from Lynches River County Park to the confluence with the Great Pee Dee River for a total of 111 miles through four counties (Darlington, Florence, Lee and Sumter). Soon after the Lynches was designated as a State Scenic River, a ten-member advisory council was appointed to put (Continued on page 2) Upcoming Events E NVIRONMENTAL D ISCOVERY C ENTER N EWS J ANUARY -M ARCH 2015 1110 Ben Gause Road Coward, SC 29530 (843) 389-0550 Hours of Operation: Tues - Sat 9:00 AM-5:00 PM Sunday 1:00 PM-5:00 PM Go to www.lynchesriverpark.com for more information about all the exciting activities happening at the Park and to join our mailing list! Saturday, February 7 — Build a Bluebird Saturday, March 7 — Rag Quilting (Time: TBD) Nest Box Workshops Join Sharon Cooper-Murray, aka the Gullah Lady, for a We’re kicking off the bluebird nesting season with our annual Build-a-Bluebird-Nest-Box Workshops. Workshops are free of charge and will be held at 10:00AM and 2:00PM. Registration is required and space is limited to 10 families/groups per session (limit of 1 nest box per family/group). To register, please call (843) 389-0550 beginning January 13. lecture and hands-on workshop about the folk art tradition of rag quilting. This quilting tradition, using feed and grain sacks combined with rag strips to make unique quilts, has been passed from generation to generation. Registration is required for this event and space is limited. Please call the EDC at (843) 3890550 beginning February 17. Swift or smooth, broad as the Hudson or narrow enough to scrape your gunwales, every river is a world of its own, unique in pattern and personality. Each mile on a river will take you further from home than a hundred miles on a road. - Robert “Bob” Marshall, American forester, writer and wilderness activist E NVIRONMENTAL D ISCOVERY C ENTER N EWS P AGE 2 (Continued from page 1) together a plan for long-term protection of the river. One of the projects completed by the Advisory Council and the SC Department of Natural Resources was the development of the Lynches Scenic River Trail Guide. This guide can be found online at: http://www.dnr.sc.gov/water/envaff/river/ scenic/lynches.html and includes valuable information for accessing and traveling the river by boat. In addition to the Scenic River designation, part of Lynches River has also been designated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as critical habitat for the federally endangered Carolina heelsplitter (Lasmigona decorate) a freshwater mussel. The Carolina heelsplitter is a medium sized freshwater mussel, reaching almost 4.5 inches in length, with a greenish brown to dark brown shell. It is threatened by pollution and silting and only six small populations still are known to exist. Another aquatic invertebrate that inhabits the Lynches River is a gastropod called, Ridged Liopla (Lioplax subcarinata). South Carolina has designated it a Species of Concern. It has only been found in the Lynches and Waccamaw Rivers. For more information about our upcoming guided paddling trips, including a moonlight paddle on Saturday, April 4, please join our mailing list or visit our website at www.lynchesriverpark.com. Photo of the Month Take Only Pictures, Leave Only Footprints The Environmental Discovery Center is looking for nature photographers of all levels to submit their best nature photos for the photo of the month contest. Every month, a photo will be featured on our Facebook page as well as in our monthly e-newsletter. Submissions are open to anyone, any age, and any experience level. Your photo should be taken within Lynches River County Park and can feature any of the landscapes or wildlife. Please email all submissions to [email protected] and include the following information: your name and your city and state of residence. Also, please remember to specify in your email that your photo is for the contest! Unselected photos are still under consideration for future months. Wild Weekends Are You Connected? Join us every Saturday and Sunday for live animal meet-andgreets! We’ll introduce you to one of our animals and allow you the opportunity to meet that animal up-close. Animal presentations are every Saturday at 11:30 AM and 3:00 PM and on Sundays at 2:00 PM. Join our online community to keep in touch with the latest news, tidbits, events and opportunities. Subscribe to our mailing list by scanning the QR code below or text ‘EDC’ to 42828. You can also sign-up online at www.lynchesriverpark.com. And, don’t forget to follow us on Facebook and Twitter! Stop by and say hello to your favorite critter! Please help the EDC with items on our wish list: Tetrafauna ReptoMin Floating Food Sticks For Aquatic Turtles, Newts and Frogs PetsMart and Pet Lovers gift cards Birdseed and deer corn Aquariums with lids (any sizes) E NVIRONMENTAL D ISCOVERY C ENTER N EWS P AGE 3 Animal Spotlight: Eastern Woodrat The Eastern woodrat (Neotoma floridana) is the only woodrat found in South Carolina. This large, graybrown or rusty colored rat was originally separated into two subspecies because the thinking was that the rats that resided in the mountains of SC were different than those in coastal habitats; however, they were eventually identified as the same species. The woodrat is easily recognized because of its white belly and paws, unfurred ears, and long whiskers. White fur also extends along the underside of the jaw. Their large eyes and blunt noses are quite different than those of Norway rats, which are more well-known and commonly seen in developed areas. While female woodrats are slightly smaller than males, both sport long, furred tails, almost the same length of their bodies, which also sets them apart from other rats. These opportunistic foragers eat a variety of food. Buds, leaves, small nuts, berries, and seeds make up the bulk of the woodrat’s diet. The rats search for their meals across many different habitats from southeast North Carolina t o t h e Sandhills of South Carolina and westward to Georgia. As long as a woodrat has access to building material for its nest, it can thrive in an array of ecosystems. Even though the population of the Eastern woodrat in SC is secure, there are still challenges for these rodents. The development and urbanization of natural landscapes result in major habitat loss for the rats and also influence isolation. Predation is also a huge threat to these small mammals, as well as the potential of parasite transmission from other animals, like r acc oons . Thankfully, the woodrat is protected over 162,000 acres of land in the mountains of SC. Interestingly, the nickname “packrat” comes from the Eastern woodrat because they tend to build extensive nests, made of sticks, and stow random items they have collected inside. It’s not surprising to find brightly colored and shiny objects hiding in these nests. Like ferrets, these rodents have a knack for swiping jewelry and valuables, if they can get their paws on it. Join the Fun: Volunteer! The EDC relies on the help of dedicated volunteers for many aspects of the center's operations, including animal husbandry, trail maintenance, landscaping, assistance at special events, and interaction with our many visitors. The EDC has many exciting and rewarding volunteer positions. You will have the unique opportunity to be a part of our everexpanding and dynamic educational facility. Volunteers will also receive: an invitation to our annual volunteer appreciation banquet; after completing 20 hours of volunteer service, you will receive an EDC t-shirt; and, after completing 40 hours of volunteer service, a leaf with your name will be Saturday events, and many more! placed on the Benefactor Tree Exhibits - Assist with exhibit deat the EDC. sign and construction. Volunteer Job Descriptions: Animal Husbandry - Assist with Docent - Assist with providing the maintenance of habitats, food educational programs to visi- preparation and care for the EDC animals. tors. If you enjoy the outdoors and Landscaping - Assist in maintaining native plant gardens sharing your love of nature with others, then you will definitely enand landscape plantings. joy volunteering at the EnvironRoving Naturalist - Roams mental Discovery Center! Come the EDC and answers ques- and volunteer - there's room for tions about the animals, exhib- everyone! Learn about nature, its and Lynches River County gain experience, and build your Park. resume. Come once a month or once a Special Events - Assist with events such as Earth Day cele- week — the sky's the limit! brations, River Jamboree, First E NVIRONMENTAL D ISCOVERY C ENTER N EWS P AGE 4 Visiting the Environmental Discovery Center and Lynches River County Park Lynches River County Park is open everyday except Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve and Christmas day from 9:00 a.m. to sunset. Did You Know? Certain frogs can be frozen solid then thawed and continue living. Male Emperor penguins withstand the Antarctic cold for 60 days or more to protect his eggs, which he keeps on his feet, covered with a feathered flap. During this entire time he doesn't eat a thing. The expression "three dog night" originated with the Eskimos and means a very cold night - so cold that you have to bed down with three dogs to keep warm. Do not depend on MapQuest, Google Maps or GPS units for driving directions. These sources often provide alternate routes to the park, which may not be accurate. Education Programs The environmental education programs offered at the EDC actively engage students in learning about nature and the environment and are correlated with South Carolina Science Academic Standards. Teachers are encouraged to bring their public, private and home school classes to the EDC to engage in standards-based activities, including an off-trail nature hike, that will further their knowledge of the natural world while they have fun outside the classroom. To see a list of programs offered, please visit our website at www.lynchesriverpark.com. There, you will also learn about grants that will assist you and your students We are also very happy to announce the addition of our new Reptile Rodeo Outreach program where we can bring the EDC to your classroom with this onehour program for all grade levels. This program features live reptile species common to South Carolina and teaches your students about the role and importance of reptiles in the ecosystem (only available within Florence County during the months of November, December, January and February). There is no charge for our with the costs associated with programs; however, specific times traveling for field trips. and dates must be reserved. Call Programs range from one to the EDC at (843) 389-0550 to two hours in length. schedule a field trip experience. This promotional item was funded by the Florence Convention and Visitors Bureau
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