Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
This PDF is made possible by the Graduate Program in Policy History, Bowling Green State University.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images courtesy of the Robert H. Jackson Center, Jamestown, N.Y.
ENTER
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
On behalf of the Graduate Program in Policy History of Bowling Green
State University, I welcome you to our conference “The Nuremberg
Trial and Its Policy Consequences Today.” This conference is the
result of a collaborative effort among the organizations you will find
under the sponsors’ link above. It is also the result of the generously
donated efforts of students and faculty at Bowling Green and the
University of Toledo College of Law who have worked on this program
for many months. The quality of the conference will speak for itself as
you attend these sessions virtually.
–Dr. Don K. Rowney
Conference Chairperson
Photography courtesy of: The Raymond D’Addario collection
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
The History of Nuremberg
The Historical Significance of Nuremberg
Chair:
Don K Rowney
Speakers:
Henry T King Jr
Michael R Marrus
Question & Answers
Watch Video
Download Audio
The Nuremberg Trial’s Place in History
Legal Concepts of Crimes Against Humanity, Against
the Background of the Trials Conducted by the
United States, Great Britain and Austria
Chair:
Michael Bryant
Introduction
Speakers:
Wolfgang Form
Winfried Garscha
Michael Bryant
Watch Video
Download Audio
Question & Answers
Photoography courtesy of: The Raymond D’Addario collection
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Dr. Michael R. Marrus
Michael Marrus is the Chancellor Rose and Ray Wolfe Professor
of Holocaust Studies at the University of Toronto, and a fellow of
the Royal Society of Canada, and the Royal Historical Society. A
graduate of the University of Toronto, he received his M.A. and
Ph.D. degrees from the University of California at Berkeley. He has
been a Guggenheim Fellow, and a visiting fellow of St. Antony’s
College, Oxford and the Institute for Advanced Studies of the Hebrew
University (Jerusalem); he has taught at The University of California,
Los Angeles and Cape Town University, South Africa.
Professor Marrus is the author of The Holocaust in History, which
has been translated into many languages. Among his other books
are Vichy France and the Jews (Palo Alto: Stanford University
Press; Reprint edition, 1995), coauthored with Robert Paxton, The
Unwanted: European Refugees in the Twentieth Century (New York:
Oxford University Press, 1985). Michael Marrus has also published
The Nuremberg War Crimes Trial 1945-46: A Documentary History
(New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997).
Return
Play Video
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Dr. Henry T. King, Jr.
Dr. Henry T. King, Jr. has served as the United States Director of
Dr. King has served as chair of the Section of International Law
the Canada-United States Law Institute and chair of the Institute’s
and Practice of the American Bar Association, co-chair of the
annual conference since 1983. A graduate of Yale College
American Bar Association/Canadian Bar Association/Barra
and Yale Law School, Dr. King’s career includes extensive
Mexican Joint Working Group on the Resolution of International
experience in the areas of private and public international
Disputes, and president of the Greater Cleveland International
law. Shortly after embarking on his legal career, Dr. King was
Lawyers Group.
selected as a prosecutor at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials
where he participated in the preparation and trial of cases
Dr. King has received numerous awards including the Whitney
against the major German war criminals. As a result of his
North Seymour Award of the American Arbitration Association
experiences at Nuremberg, Dr. King authored a book about one
and honorary life membership by the Canadian Bar Association.
of the defendants, The Two Worlds of Albert Speer (Lanham,
The University of Western Ontario has awarded an honorary
MD: University Press of America, 1997), and numerous articles
degree of Doctor of Civil Laws to Dr. King.
relating to international criminal law.
Dr. King currently is a Professor of Law at Case Western Reserve
Dr. King’s government and corporate experience includes service
University School of Law and is of Counsel with Squire, Sanders
as Deputy General Counsel and later Acting General Counsel
and Dempsey, Cleveland, Ohio. In light of Dr. King’s continuing
of the International Cooperation Administration (U.S. Foreign
accomplishments in the fostering of Canada-United States
Economic Aid Program), Washington, D.C.; Corporate Counsel
relations, the Government of Canada appointed Dr. King the first
to Bunge Corporation of New York; Chief Corporate International
Honorary Consul for Northeastern, Ohio in 2004.
Counsel of TRW Inc., and chair of International Operation Council
II of the Machinery and Allied Products Institute, Washington, D.C.
Return
Play Video
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Don K. Rowney
Don K. Rowney is a Professor of History and Senior Research Fellow
in the Social Philosophy and Policy Center at Bowling Green State
University. He was trained as a specialist in the study of Russia and
the USSR. His research, teaching and publications have focused on
the history of state administration, Russian political and social history,
historiography and historical methods. Professor Rowney served as
Nuremberg Conference Chair and moderator of the plenary sessions
in this series.
Professor Rowney’s interest in international, interdisciplinary
academic programs began in the early 1970s. At that time, in
collaboration with Professor Adam Bromke, the United States
Department of State and the Ford Foundation, he helped to found
the International Council for Central and East European Studies
(ICCEES). ICCEES was the first organization devoted to sustained
East-West academic cooperation during the Cold War. ICCEES
survives and prospers today.
Return
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Michael Bryant
Michael Bryant, Assistant Professor of History and Criminal Justice,
University of Toledo
“The Appropriation by German Courts in the French–occupied
Baden of Control Council Law No. 10’s Definition of Crimes Against
Humanity in the Procesution of Nazi-era Defendatns, 1946–1951”
Return
Play Video
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Wolfgang Form
Research Director, International Research and Documentation
Center for War Crimes Trials
“Crimes Against Humanity and Control Council Law No. 10”
Return
Play Video
IMAGE NOT AVAILABLE
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Winfried Garscha
Chief Research Officer, the Austrian Research Center for
Post-War Trials
“Crimes Against Humanity in Austrian War Crimes Trials (in
Comparison with Allied and German Trials)”
Return
Play Video
IMAGE NOT AVAILABLE
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
The Legacy of Nuremberg
Jackson, Nuremberg, Taft and Kennedy: Profiles in
Courage in the 1940s, in the 1950s and Today
Introduction:
Don K Rowney
Speakers:
John Q. Barrett
Question & Answers
Watch Video
Download Audio
The Nuremberg Trial’s Place in History
Nation–States’ Participation in the Nuremberg Trials
and its Implications Today
Chair:
Don K Rowney
Introduction
Speakers:
Henry Friedlander
Christoph Safferling
Jason Ralph
Watch Video
Download Audio
Question & Answers
Photoography courtesy of: The Raymond D’Addario collection
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
John Q. Barrett
John Q. Barrett is a Professor of Law at St. John’s University in
Michael R. Bromwich (1994-95), Associate Counsel in the Office
New York City, where he teaches constitutional law and legal
of Independent Counsel Lawrence E. Walsh (Iran/Contra)
history, and the Elizabeth S. Lenna Fellow at the Robert H.
(1988-93), and a law clerk to Judge A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr., of
Jackson Center. He is writing a biography of Justice Jackson that
the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (1986-88).
will include the first inside account of his year (1945-46) away
Barrett is a graduate of Georgetown University and Harvard Law
from the Supreme Court as the chief United States prosecutor of
School.
the principal surviving Nazi leaders at the International Military
Tribunal in Nuremberg, Germany.
Professor Barrett discovered, edited and introduced Justice
Jackson’s previously unknown, now acclaimed book That Man:
An Insider’s Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt (Oxford University
Press, 2003). That Man, available in paperback, was a Main
Selection of the Book of the Month Club and the History Book
Club, a Choice Outstanding Academic title, the subject of
favorable reviews and media coverage throughout the U.S. and in
Europe, and a best seller that now is used widely in high school,
college and graduate school courses.
Professor Barrett speaks and lectures regularly about Justice
Jackson, Nuremberg, That Man, FDR, the Supreme Court and
other topics. Barrett is a regular media commentator on legal and
historical issues.
Before joining the St. John’s faculty, Professor Barrett was
Counselor to U.S. Department of Justice Inspector General
Return
Play Video
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Henry Friedlander
Henry Friedlander served on the project of the Committee for
the Study of War Documents microfilming the captured German
documents. Professor Friedlander served from 1970 until 2001 as
professor of history of the City University of New York. He co-edited
(with his late wife Sybil Halpern Milton) The Holocaust: Ideology,
Bureaucracy, and Genocide (Kraus International Publications,
1980), the Simon Wiesenthal Center Annual (1984-1990), and the
26 volume documentary series Archives of the Holocaust (Garland,
1988-93). Professor Friedlander’s major study, The Origins of Nazi
Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution, was published
by the University of North Carolina Press in 1995. It won the Bruno
Brand Tolerance Book Award of the Simon Wiesenthal Center, 1996,
and the DAAD Book Prize of the German Studies Association, 1997.
Professor Friedlander’s research has also focused on the legal
implications of postwar trials, and this investigation has so far led to
the publication of the several articles.
Return
Play Video
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Dr. Christoph J.M. Safferling
Christoph J.M. Safferling holds degrees of Juris Doctor, University
of Munich, and LL.M., London School of Economics and Political
Science. He is an Assistant Professor in the Institute for Criminal
Law, Criminal Procedure and Criminology in the Law Faculty of the
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. He
has been involved as legal advisor to the claimants in several class
action proceedings concerning compensation for forced labour during
the Nazi-regime.
Apart from his doctoral thesis, Towards an International Criminal
Procedure (Oxford: OUP 2001), Professor Safferling has written
articles on criminal law, public international law, international criminal
law, as well as European and comparative law. He is co-editor of the
German Law Journal and the International Review of Criminal Law.
In December 2005 he was named the Whitney R. Harris International
Law Scholar of the Robert H. Jackson Center. In the summer 2006 he
was a Visiting Professor of International Criminal Law at the University
of Marburg, Germany.
Return
Play Video
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Dr. Jason Ralph
Dr. Ralph is a Senior Lecturer of International Relations at
the Advancement of Socio-Economics (SASE) at the 18h Annual
the University of Leeds. He is author of Beyond the Security
International Conference to be held from June 30 to July 2, 2006
Dilemma. Ending America’s Cold War (Basingstoke: Ashgate,
in Trier, Germany.
2001) and Defending the Society of States. Why America
opposes the International Criminal Court and its Vision of World
Dr. Ralph received his Ph.D. in War Studies from Kings College,
Society. (Oxford University Press, 2007).
London and his M.Sc. in Strategic Studies from the Department of
International Politics, University of Wales, Aberystwyth.
Dr. Ralph has published recent articles entitled: ‘Europe, the
US and the ICC’, Futures, 2006, ‘Review Article: America’s
War on Terror: making sense of the “troubling confusion”,’
Return
Play Video
International Journal of Human Rights, forthcoming, summer
2006, ‘International Society, The International Criminal
Court, and American Foreign Policy’, Review of International
Studies, Vol.31, No.1, January 2005, pp.27-44, ‘Review Article:
International Society and the International Criminal Court’,
International Journal of Human Rights, Vol.8, No.2, 2004, pp.235247 and ‘Between Cosmopolitan and American Democracy:
understanding American opposition to the International Criminal
Court’, International Relations Vol.17 No.2, 2003, pp.195-212. Dr.
Ralph also published ‘Tony Blair’s “New Doctrine of International
Community” and the UK decision to invade Iraq’, POLIS Working
Paper No.20, August 2005.
Dr. Ralph presented ‘A realistic doctrine of international
community: UK foreign policy after Iraq’, Research Network on
“Communitarian Ideals and Civil Society” within the Society for
IMAGE NOT AVAILABLE
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Don K. Rowney
Don K. Rowney is a Professor of History and Senior Research Fellow
in the Social Philosophy and Policy Center at Bowling Green State
University. He was trained as a specialist in the study of Russia and
the USSR. His research, teaching and publications have focused on
the history of state administration, Russian political and social history,
historiography and historical methods. Professor Rowney served as
Nuremberg Conference Chair and moderator of the plenary sessions
in this series.
Professor Rowney’s interest in international, interdisciplinary
academic programs began in the early 1970s. At that time, in
collaboration with Professor Adam Bromke, the United States
Department of State and the Ford Foundation, he helped to found
the International Council for Central and East European Studies
(ICCEES). ICCEES was the first organization devoted to sustained
East-West academic cooperation during the Cold War. ICCEES
survives and prospers today.
Return
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
The International Justice System
The International System of Criminal Justice
The Field of International Law: From Nuremberg
to the Present
International Tribunals: Success or
Stepping Stones?
Watch Video
Download Audio
Chair:
Chair/Discussant:
Don K Rowney
Larry D Johnson
Introduction
Introduction
Speakers:
Speakers:
David M Crane
Alberto Costi
Curtis F J Doebbler
Chad Novak
Brenda J Hollis
Larry D Johnson
Question & Answers
Watch Video
Download Audio
Comments
The Evolution of International Justice
Systems after Nuremberg
Alternatives to the Present International
Justice System
Chair:
Samuel Vincent Jones
Introduction
Speakers:
Saby Ghoshray
Raul C Pangalangan
Mary Margaret Penrose
Watch Video
Download Audio
Question & Answers
Photoography courtesy of: The Raymond D’Addario collection
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Don K. Rowney
Don K. Rowney is a Professor of History and Senior Research Fellow
in the Social Philosophy and Policy Center at Bowling Green State
University. He was trained as a specialist in the study of Russia and
the USSR. His research, teaching and publications have focused on
the history of state administration, Russian political and social history,
historiography and historical methods. Professor Rowney served as
Nuremberg Conference Chair and moderator of the plenary sessions
in this series.
Professor Rowney’s interest in international, interdisciplinary
academic programs began in the early 1970s. At that time, in
collaboration with Professor Adam Bromke, the United States
Department of State and the Ford Foundation, he helped to found
the International Council for Central and East European Studies
(ICCEES). ICCEES was the first organization devoted to sustained
East-West academic cooperation during the Cold War. ICCEES
survives and prospers today.
Return
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
David M. Crane
David M. Crane was appointed a Distinguished Visiting Professor
of International Law at the United States Army Judge Advocate
of Law at Syracuse University College of Law in the summer
General’s School.
of 2005. Prior to that time he was the Chief Prosecutor of the
Special Court for Sierra Leone, an international war crimes
Professor Crane teaches international criminal law, international
tribunal. He was appointed to that position by the Secretary
law, and national security law. Additionally, he is a member of the
General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, on 19 April 2002. With
faculty of the Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism,
the rank of Undersecretary General, Professor Crane’s mandate
a joint venture with the Maxwell School of Public Citizenship at
was to prosecute those who bear the greatest responsibility for
Syracuse University.
war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other serious violations
of international human rights committed during the civil war in
Professor Crane holds a Doctor of Law degree from Syracuse
Sierra Leone during the 1990’s. Professor Crane was the first
University, a Master of Arts Degree in African Studies and a
American since Justice Robert Jackson and Colonel Telford
Bachelor of General Studies in History, summa cum laude,
Taylor at Nuremberg, in 1945, to be the Chief Prosecutor of an
from Ohio University. Various awards include the Intelligence
international war crimes tribunal. The Office of the Prosecutor
Community Gold Seal Medallion, the Department of Defense/
is located with the Special Court in Freetown, Sierra Leone. At
DoDIG Distinguished Civilian Service Medal, and the Legion of
the completion of his tenure in West Africa, Professor Crane was
Merit. In 2005, he was awarded the Medal of Merit from Ohio
made a Paramount Chief by the Civil Society Organizations of
University and the Distinguished Service Award from Syracuse
Sierra Leone.
University College of Law for his work in West Africa.
Professor Crane served over 30 years in the Federal government
of the United States. Appointed to the Senior Executive
Service of the United States in 1997, Professor Crane has held
numerous key managerial positions during his three decades of
public service. These include the positions of Senior Inspector
General, Department of Defence; Assistant General Counsel,
Defense Intelligence Agency; and Waldemar A. Solf Professor
Return
Play Video
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Dr. Curtis F.J. Doebbler
Dr. Doebbler is a Professor of Law at An-Najah National
of Law. He has served as Professor of Law at An-Najah National
University (Nablus, Palestine), an international human rights
University since 2005.
lawyer, and an advisor to the defense team representing former
Iraqi President Saddam Hussein before the special court
Dr. Doebbler represents individuals in cases concerning
established by the United States in Iraq. He practices law before
international human rights law before African, Inter-American,
international human rights tribunals and he teaches human rights
European and United Nations human rights bodies. As an
law in a variety of settings ranging from universities to projects
international human rights lawyer, he has represented, among
for homeless persons. He regularly advises non-governmental
others, two million internally displaced people in Khartoum
and governmental bodies, including the United Nations, the
State, Sudan; over 300 prisoners in Peru; over 3000 Ethiopian
government of Sudan, the government of Afghanistan, the
refugees; an estimated 300 Afghan prisoners captured by United
government of India, and the government of Palestine.
States armed forces; refugees fleeing persecution in European
countries; Israeli, Palestinian and international peace activists
Professor Doebbler holds degrees in English literature and
in Israel, and four former or current heads of state, including
journalism from Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas.
Saddam Hussein.
His legal education includes the Juris Doctor degree from
New York Law School, an LL.M. (Master of Laws) degree from
His publications are in the field of international human rights law,
Katholieke Universiteit, Nijmegen, Netherlands, and a Ph.D. from
international law concerning refugees, stateless and displaced
The London School of Economics and Political Science. His
persons, peace building, humanitarian assistance and public
doctoral dissertation is entitled The Individual in the Process of
international law.
International Human Rights Law. He has lectured on or taught
international human rights law and public international law at
universities in North America, Europe, the Middle East and
Africa. He has been a university lecturer at the London School of
Economics, and a visiting Professor at Khartoum University, Tuzla
University, The American University in Cairo, Cairo University,
the University of Pristina in Kosovo, and Tashkent State Institute
Return
Play Video
IMAGE NOT AVAILABLE
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Brenda J. Hollis
Brenda J. Hollis is a retired Air Force Colonel who currently serves as an
independent consultant in the arena of international criminal investigation
and prosecution. She previously served as a Senior Trial Attorney and
as Chief, Team Legal Officer and Co-Council Section in the Office of
the Prosecutor, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
Her duties there included leading the Milosevic investigation prior to
the trial in that case, preparing the amended indictments against the
former President of Republika Srpska, acting as lead prosecutor in
several cases, and assisting trial teams in the Office of the Prosecutor,
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. As a consultant, she
has acted as a presenter and conference co-chair at the Pearson
Peacekeeping Center, Canada and also provided training and other
assistance to Iraqi, Cambodian, and Indonesian jurists, both inside those
countries and in other, outside locations in conjunction with the U.S.
Institute for Peace Initiative, the East West Center and the International
Bar Association. She also served in the Office of the Prosecutor,
Sierra Leone Special Court, as a consultant to the Prosecutor, Acting
Task Force Leader. Most recently she has prepared and amended the
indictment against Charles Taylor for the SCSL Prosecutor, and has
taken the lead in preparing that case for trial.
Return
Play Video
IMAGE NOT AVAILABLE
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Saby Ghoshray
Vice President for Research and Development, World Compliance
Company
“Proposing a New Framework of International Law: A Model
Operating Procedure for the Parallel Application of International
Human Rights and Humanitarian Law”
Return
Play Video
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Raul C. Pangalangan
Professor of Law, University of the Philippines
“Lessons from Asian Tribunals”
Return
Play Video
IMAGE NOT AVAILABLE
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Mary Margaret Penrose
Associate Professor of Law, University of Oklahoma,
SJD Candidate, Notre Dame Law School, Center for
Civil and Human Rights
“Ever Again, the Limits of Prosecution”
Return
Play Video
IMAGE NOT AVAILABLE
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Samuel Vincent Jones
Assistant Professor of Law, Thurgood Marshall
School of Law, Texas Southern University and
U.S. Army Judge Advocates General Corps
Return
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Alberto Costi
Senior Lecturer in International Law, Victoria University School of
Law, New Zealand
“Addressing the Major Legal, Political and Practical Obstacles
Facing Hybrid Tribunals in Post-Conflict Situations: Teaching from
Past Experience and Lessons for the Future”
Return
Play Video
IMAGE NOT AVAILABLE
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Chad Novak
Law Student, Marquette University Law School
“Virtues of Ad Hoc Tribunals to Conflict Resolution”
Return
Play Video
IMAGE NOT AVAILABLE
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Larry D. Johnson
Assistant Secretary-General for Legal Affairs, the United Nations
Return
IMAGE NOT AVAILABLE
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Larry D. Johnson
Assistant Secretary-General for Legal Affairs, the United Nations
Return
Play Video
IMAGE NOT AVAILABLE
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
United States Policies and the International
Criminal Court
The Influence of the Nuremberg Trial on
United States Justice
Chair:
Apollos O Nwauwa
Introduction
Speakers:
Rodger Citron
Gwynne Skinner
Benjamin Davis
Watch Video
Download Audio
Discussan
Elllen Paul
Question & Answers
Photoography courtesy of: The Raymond D’Addario collection
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Apollos O. Nwauwa
Associate Professor of History, Bowling Green State University
Return
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Rodger Citron
Assistant Professor of Law, Touro College, Jacob D. Fuchsberg
Law Center
“The Nuremberg Trials and American Jurisprudence: The Decline of
Legal Realism, The Revival of Natural Law, and the Development of
Legal Process Theory”
Return
Play Video
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Gwynne Skinner
Visiting Clinical Professor of Law, Seattle University School of
Law; M.St. Candidate, University of Oxford
“The Nuremberg Precedents and Their Impact on Civil Claims of
War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity in U.S. Courts under
the Alien Tort Statute”
Return
Play Video
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Benjamin Davis
Associate Professor of Law, University of Toledo College of Law
“Refluat Stercus or Making ‘Manure’ Roll Uphill: the Problem
of Prosecuting High-Level U.S. Civilian Authority and Military
Generals in U.S. Domestic Courts for Violations of International
Humanitarian and/or International Criminal Law”
Return
Play Video
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Ellen Paul
Deputy Director, Social Philosophy and Policy Center, Bowling
Green State University
Return
Play Video
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic
images courtesy of the
Robert H. Jackson Center
Click on the thumbnail images to the left
to view a larger image and to get more
information.
United Nations Photos
United Nations photographs are the
property of the United Nations, which
holds all rights in connection with their
usage. UN photos cannot be altered, sold,
redistributed or used to create derivative
works.
Click on the thumbnail images to the left
to view a larger image and to get more
information.
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Ray D’Addario
During World War II, photographer Ray D’Addario was assigned
to the Army Pictorial Service Headquarters in London, where all
photographic material for the U.S. Army was processed. At the end of
the war, the 26-year-old native of Holyoke, Massachusetts, was one of
only a few Army photographers assigned to the International Military
Tribunal in Nuremberg, Germany.
D’Addario shot a great number of black and white photographs,
color photographs and movies at the trials. His coverage was
outstanding, despite the Tribunal’s restrictions against the use of
flash bulbs. Notably, he was the first photographer to have pictures of
the IMT courtroom produced in full color, in the London “Illustrated,”
September 1946. A Speed Graphic camera using 4x5 film was used.
Later, as Kodachome film became available, a Leica IIIc was used to
make transparencies. D’Addario also shot many photographs of the
city of Nuremberg.
His pictures have been distributed worldwide, having been published
in newspapers, magazines and books. Mr. D’Addario’s account
of Nuremberg, its events and personalities is unique, revealed by
the stirring images seen through the lens of his camera. Raymond
D’Addario was discharged from the Army at the conclusion of the IMT
to accept the position of chief photographer in the public information
office of General Telford Taylor, chief U.S. Prosecutor for the twelve
subsequent war crimes trials held at Nuremberg.
Return
Home Exit
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
Prosecutor Justice Robert Jackson at
the podium, always very serious. His
assistant, Mrs. Elsie Douglas, shown at
left. Behind Jackson is Thomas Dodd.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
We had plenty of time to set-up our
flash equipment. This time it was Albert
Speer with his attorneys. He received
twenty years at Spandau prison, where
he smuggled out his notes on scraps
of toilet paper to write three books. He
donated part of his proceeds to Jewish
organizations.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
Lunchtime for the defendants, and they got
army rations. Julius Streicher, publisher of
the anti-Semitic weekly newspaper, is now
much thinner. In Gustav Gilbert’s scoring
on intelligence Streicher came in lowest.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
Father and son, defendant Franz von
Papen behind glass with Papen, Jr., who
assisted in defending his father. Picture
taken at night in Room 57.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
Robert Jackson and his son William leave
the courtroom, where I took this flash shot.
Flash pictures were allowed in the outside
area. Note the size of the guard and his
white broomstick.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
I spoke to this girl in the courthouse
because she spoke English, she was
always well dressed, and she posed in my
picture to show how the new translation
equipment worked. She and her husband
come to Nuremberg twice yearly and
we still correspond. Her name was Elly
Kupfer, now Mrs. Diercky of Antwerp.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
All civilian photographers in Room 260
on the third floor. Besides myself on the
right, is Fred Tonne of Milwaukee and Tom
Bayless.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
A few moments before the morning
session, defendant Goering (with his
hand on his chin), Rudolf Hess, Keitel
and Kaltenbrunner. In the rear can be
seen Admiral Karl Donitz (with raised
hand) speaking to his lawyer Otto
Kranzbuehler,the Grand Admiral Erich
Raeder and General Alfred Jodl.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
This is one of four cell blocks, this
particular one is the one used by the
defendants of the IMT. Each cell had its
guard, an American guard. This picture
was taken after the start of the twelve
Nuremberg trials, when Baltic guards
were used. A special pass was needed to
photograph this scene.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
The newly renovated courtroom, a wideangle shot of the proceeding. Judges on the
left, in front are the court reporters. In front
of them are seated the defense counselors,
defendant Goering at extreme right, with
Dr. Alfred Thoma addressing the court.
Notice the new lights for the cameramen.
The reporters from all nations are seated in
the rear while visitors are upstairs, next to a
projection booth.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
On my first day in Nuremberg, I took a
place looking down on the courtroom.
It was the 14th of November 1945.
German army searchlights were used as
photographic lights, and then the drapes
were drawn closed.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
One of four still photographers on our team,
who still needed a pass to enter the court
building. We were told to shoot anything of
interest, as we had plenty of film.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
In my spare time I visited the “old city,”
this time with the chief of the darkroom.
Rebuilding had not taken place, except
the cleaning of streets. Frau Hilda
Schanbel reads the times from the movie
ads, as well as other entertainment places
in and around the city.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
An additional water supply was dug out to
provide water for fighting fires. Children
sunbathed on the shore, while others
paddled in a “canoe” made of the auxiliary
fuel tank from an airplane.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
British Prosecutor Sir David Maxwell
Fyfe, with his many papers, makes a
point to the Court. He uses earphones,
a microphone, and has two bulbs on the
podium for the use of the translators,
red to stop, and yellow to slow down the
proceedings.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
No flash was allowed during court
sessions,but at times, we were allowed
for a short time. Here is Rudolf Hess and
Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop,
both staring, but not at me. In the rear sat
Baldur von Schirach, with pencil in hand,
leader of the German youth translators.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
A view of the courtroom as seen by the
press. The four tables in the foreground are
for each of the prosecutorial teams; French,
British, Russian and American.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
Goering is in uniform, without medals, but
with a blanket for extra warmth. Rudolf
Hess is busy writing, and the only person
not listening to a translation. Donitz is
reading a book.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
Late in 1946, near the end of the trial, with
only paper and paper-duplicates, young
German girls assemble the Court’s records
in many languages. Court records were
on paper, on still and moving film, and on
phonographic records.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
What a beautiful picture, what a sad picture.
Nuremberg with the walled city. The British
Bomber Command dropped 13,807 tons
of bombs in a January 1945 night attack,
killing 6,369 civilians. Over 350,000 homes
were lost. Ninety percent of the city was
destroyed.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ray D’Addario Collection
The twenty-one defendants on trial,
the leaders of the Third Reich, my best
picture, and I took over twenty shots on
a tripod. A long time exposure. Someone
was always moving. In the back are
English, German, Russian and French
translators.
–Raymond D’Addario.
Raymond D’Addario’s photographic images cour tesy of the Rober t H. Jackson Center
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
United Nations Peacekeepers Arrest Former Liberian President
Acting in accordance with its mandate
under UN Security Council resolution
1638, the United Nations Mission in
Liberia (UNMIL) Peacekeepers arrest
former Liberian President Charles
Taylor (second from left in handcuffs) at
Monrovia’s Roberts International Airport
on his arrival from Nigeria today. Taylor
was immediately transferred to the Special
Court for Sierra Leone in Freetown.
Photography cour tesy of: UN Photo / Mathew Elavanalthoduka
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Ceremony Marks Opening for Signature of Treaty on
Establishment of an International Criminal Court
The Diplomatic Conference of
Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment
of an International Criminal Court met at
Rome from 15 June to 17 July 1998.
Secretary-General Kofi Annan speaks at
ceremony for the opening for signature
of the Treaty on the Establishment of
an International criminal Court at City
Hall (“Il Campidoglio”) of Rome, Italy.
To his left are Italian Foreign Minister
Lamberto Dini; Giovanni Conso (Italy),
president of the Diplomatic Conference of
Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of
the Court; and Philippe Kirsch (Canada),
Chairman of the conference’s Committee
of the whole. To his right are Francesco
Rutelli, the mayor of Rome; Cherif
Bassiouni (Egypt) chairman of the Drafting
Committee of the Conference; and Hand
Corell, United Nations Legal Counsel.
Photography cour tesy of: UN Photo /x
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
UNMIN Delegation Meets Maoist Combatants
A Maoist combatant pictured as he
awaits arrival of the helicopter carrying
representatives of Nepal’s Seven-Party
Alliance and the United Nations Mission in
Nepal (UNMIN) delegation.
Photography cour tesy of: UN Photo /Stephen Malloch
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Security Council Unanimously Agrees to Establish
Criminal Court in Sierra Leone.
Security Council President HASMY Agam
(Malaysia) presides over a meeting in
which the Council asked the SecretaryGeneral to negotiate an agreement with the
Government of Sierra Leone to create an
independent special court with jurisdiction
over war crimes, crimes against humanity
and other serious violations of international
humanitarian law, as well as crimes under
relevant Sierra Leonean law committed
within its territory.
Photography cour tesy of: UN Photo / Eskinder Debebe
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Security Council Convenes Urgent Meeting on Middle East
Wide-view of an urgent meeting of the
Security Council on the latest crisis in the
Gaza Strip and southern Israel.
Photography cour tesy of: UN Photo / Evan Schneider
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
UNAMID Personnel Guards Supply Convoy
Soldiers from the joint African UnionUnited Nations Mission in Darfur
(UNAMID) peacekeeping force guard a
supply convoy.
Photography cour tesy of: UN Photo / David Manyua
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Security Council Refers Situation in Darfur to
Prosecutor of International Criminal Court
The Security Council adopts resolution
1593 (2005) by a vote of 11 in favour, none
against with 4 abstentions (Algeria, Brazil,
China, United States), deciding to refer
the situation prevailing in Darfur, Sudan
since 1 July 2002 to the Prosecutor of the
International Criminal Court.
Photography cour tesy of: UN Photo / Eskinder Debebe
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Secretary-General Speaks to Staff of International
Criminal Tribunal
Secretary-General Kofi Annan (second from
right) addresses staff of the International
Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
(ICTY), today at The Hague in the Netherlands,
as ICTY Prosecutor Carla del Ponte (right),
looks on.
Photography cour tesy of: UN Photo / Mark Gar ten
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Special Working Group on Crime of Aggression Meets
Wide view of the meeting of the
Special Working Group on the Crime
of Aggression of the Assembly of
States Parties to the Rome Statute of
the International Criminal Court, at UN
Headquarters in New York.
Photography cour tesy of: UN Photo / Paulo Filgueiras
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Secretary-General Meets with Officials of International Criminal
Tribunals for Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda
Secretary-General Kofi Annan meets
with officials of the International Criminal
Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
and the International Criminal Tribunal for
Rwanda (ICTR). From right to left: Ralph
Zacklin, Assistant Secretary-General for
Legal Affairs; Secretary-General Kofi
Annan; Nicolas Michele, Under-SecretaryGeneral for Legal Affairs; Warren Sage,
Director of the United Nations Office of
Programming Planning and Budgeting;
Hans Holthuis, Registrar of ICTY; and
Carla Del Ponte, Prosecutor for ICTY.
Photography cour tesy of: UN Photo / Mark Gar ten
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Secretary-General Meets Senior Officials of
Rwanda Criminal Court
United Nations Secretary-General Ban
Ki-moon (left) meets with Philippe Kirsch,
President of the International Criminal Court
(ICC) during his visit of the (ICC), in The
Hague, Netherlands.
Photography cour tesy of: UN Photo / Eskinder Debebe
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Secretary-General Meets Senior Officials of
Rwanda Criminal Court
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (second
from right) meets with the Senior Officials
of the International Criminal Tribunal for
Rwanda (ICTR), at UN Headquarters in
New York. From left to right: Adama Dieng,
Registrar of the International Criminal Court
for Rwanda (ICTR); Dennis Byron, President
of the ICTR; Mr. Ban, and Hassan Bubacar
Jallow, Prosecutor of the ICTR.
Photography cour tesy of: UN Photo / Eskinder Debebe
Last
Next
Return
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Links
United Nations
http://www.un.org/
International Criminal Court
http://www.icc-cpi.int/
International Research and Documentation
Center War Crimes Trials at the
University of Marburg
www.icwc.de
Robert H. Jackson Center
http://www.roberthjackson.org/
The Avalon Project at Yale Law School,
the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/imt/imt.htm
The Frederick K. Cox International Law
Center War Crimes Research Portal
http://law.case.edu/war-crimes-research-portal/
Harvard Law School Library Nuremberg
Trials Project
http://nuremberg.law.harvard.edu/php/docs_swi.
php?DI=1&text=overview
The United States Holocaust Memorial
Museum
http://www.ushmm.org/
The University of Toledo College of Law
http://law.utoledo.edu/
The American Society of International Law
http://www.asil.org/
Jackson List archive page:
http://www.stjohns.edu/academics/graduate/law/faculty/profiles/
Barrett/JacksonList.stj
Photoography courtesy of: The Raymond D’Addario collection
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Publications
Selected proceedings will be published in The Nuremberg War
Crimes Trial and Its Policy Consequences Today and should
be available by the end of 2008.
The publisher is Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG.
Photoography courtesy of: The Raymond D’Addario collection
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Home Exit
Sponsors and Contributors
PepsiCo, Inc.
Phi Alpha Theta, Bowling Green State University Chapter
The American Society of International Law
The College of Arts and Sciences, Bowling Green State University
The Department of History, University of Findlay
The Robert H. Jackson Center
Fulbright and Jaworski L.L.P.
The German, Russian and East Asian Languages Department,
Bowling Green State University
The Graduate College, Bowling Green State University
The Social Philosophy and Policy Center, Bowling Green State University
Stranahan National Issues Forum—University of Toledo College of Law
University Activities Organization, Bowling Green State University
The Graduate Program in Policy History, Bowling Green State University
The University of Toledo College of Law
Special Thanks to:
Unigraphics and Ken Horn for designing the PDF
The Ohio Humanities Council, A State Affiliate of
the National Endowment for the Humanities
Christi S. Bartman, Conference Executive Administrator, Department of History
WBGU-TV Services, Bowling Green State University
Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
and its policy consequences today
History | Legacy | International Justice System | US and the International Criminal Court | Photos | Links | Publications | Sponsors
Christi Bartman
Mrs. Bartman served as the Conference Executive Administrator and Producer for
this project. She currently serves as the Assistant Director of the Canadian Studies
Center at Bowling Green State University, which seeks to promote greater awareness
of vital Canada-United States relationships including economic, political, and cultural
affairs. Concurrently, she continues to pursue a Ph.D. in Policy History from the History
Department at Bowling Green State University. She holds a JD from the University of
Toledo College of Law (1994), an MPA from Troy State University (1988) and a BSBA
from Appalachian State University (1984). Her dissertation seeks to trace the political,
legal and military use of the term “aggressive war” as posed by the Soviet Union at
the 1933 Convention for the Definition of Aggression to the definition currently posed
by the Russian Federation to the International Criminal Court. It is her hope that her
dissertation enters and spurs on the debate as the issue is currently discussed under
the auspices of the International Criminal Court.
Return
Home Exit