For External
GUJARAT UNIVERSITY
INDIAN CULTURE-INDOLOGY
M.A. SEMESTER-II
SHORT ESSAY
INCL- 412
TO BE IMPLIMENTED FROM THE ACADEMIC YEAR – 2012
1. Conditions of Civilization, Food gathering – fishing – domestication of animal –
hunting to farming, Status of women in the primitive society.
2. Religion – the sources of religion – fear, wonder, dreams, The soul –
Animism, Objects of religion.
3. Primitive sense of beauty – body painting – cosmetics – tattooing –
Scarification – clothing – ornaments. Art : pottery, painting – architecture –
dance – music.
4. Byzantine Civilization – religion – economy – literature and art.
5. The Industrial revolution – cotton industry – transportation – agriculture –
Impact on the modem civilization.
6. Progress of Science and the future of mankind.
7. Indonesia – Indian influence on society, , Religion, art and architecture
Influence of Ramayana and Mahabharata on the Indonesian literature.
8. Indian and China – Buddhist missionaries of Indian to China Chinese
pilgrims to India Buddhism in China– Buddhist literature in China Art and
science in China.
9. Nyaya System – literature. Pramana Doctrine – Sixteen padarthas – The
nature of inference – The theory of causation – Asatvada – nature of
Atman and liberation – proofs of existence of God.
10. Buddhist philosophy - philosophical ideas in the early Buddhist literature.
The main shools of Buddhist philosophy – The principal philosophical
tenets.
11. Jain Philosophy – main philosophical works – Metaphysics and
Pancastikaya – Karina – Asrava, Samvara, Niriara, Moksa – Anekantavada
– Saptabhangi naya.
12. Carvaka System : references in the Mahabharata – the theory of
knowledge – matter the only relity – body and mind – Hedonistic ethics.
Books recommended
. Kreeber AL. and Kluckhohn Clyde : Culture-A critical Review of concepts
and definitions Cambridge 1952.
. Malinowski, B.: ‘Culture’ Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, Vol. IV (London. )
. Shaw, Charles, Gray ‘Culture’ Encyclopedia of religion and ethical Vol. Iv, 1911
Durant, will : ‘Our Oriental Heritage. The Story of Civilization Vol. 1
(New York, 1954) (First Five Chapters)
.
.
ramanujlal &IvaStv manv, Üs.Sk<it t4a smaj
- wopal, ÉÑÏÉÝ
do8I xWwup/sad - ]Cc samaijk manviv)an – idLlI, ÉÑÏÐ
. sompura, k/a>itlal fUlc>d – sWytana> iv·ayk pirb5o “iv·apI#”
. v8R-Ð, A>k-Î, v8R-Ñ A>.Ì t4a v8R-ÉÉ, A>. É Amdavad, ÉÑÏÒ-ÏË
. wartI kIitRkumar xelt, AadIm =itAonI s>Sk<itAo yuin. g/>4inmaR` boDR,
Amdavad-ÉÑÐË
. hi8Rda dve, manvxaÆ,yuin. g/>4inmaR` boDR, Amdavad, ÊÒÒÍ
. suwa8 b/Àw¤, s>Sk<itnI ivwavna Ane Aaidm smajnI s>Sk<it, sOra*§ yuin. ÊÒÒÎ
. 4oms prmar Ane nvInc>¸ AaacayR, jgtnI Ag/g~y sWytaAo, g/>4inmaR` boDR,
Amdavad,ÊÒÒÊ
. Aa#vle ramc>¸ 7I : s>Sk<it, Amdavad-ÉÑÎÌ
. dI9It Aen.+. : cIn Ane =pan, yuin. g/>4inmaR` boDR, Amdavad-ÉÑÏË
. desa{ m`Ilal wgvan+-Anu. : yuropno {ithas, wag : É-Ê-Ë, AmdavadÉÑÏË,ÏÎ,ÏÏ
. xaÆI h.g. Ane sumnaben :pDoxIdexoma> wartIy s>Sk<itno p/car,g/>4inmaR` boDR-ÉÑÐÒ
. xah gok5das m. Anu. : cInnI s>Sk<it, sya+ saihTy ma5a, vDOdra-ÉÑÊÏ
. goSvamI, {NdumtI, pDoxI dexoma> wartIy s>Sk<itno p/sar sOra*§ yuin. ÊÒÒÎ
. mheta, nmRdax>kr, ‘ihNd t²v)anno [ithas’, Amdavad, ÉÑÎÊ
. zverI, {Ndukla, ÜAnu.Ý ‘wartIy t²v)annI ½preqa’, wag-É Ane wag-Ê, gujrat
iv·aswa, Amdavad,ÉÑÍÌ
. rav5, sI.vI., ‘wartIy dxRn’, yuin. Amdavad, ÉÑÎÍ
. w¤, Aem.ke., ‘bO¹ dxRn’, yuin. g/>4inmR` boDR, Amdavad
. rav5, sI.vI., ‘cavaRk dxRn’, yuin. g/>4inmR` boDR, Amdavad
. ko#arI, zeD.iv., ‘jEn dxRn’, yuin. g/>4inmR` boDR, Amdavad
. Saavilya, ram+wa{., ‘wartIy dxRno’, sOra*§ yuin. ÊÒÒÎ
. im& ]imRla p/kax, p/acIn wart me. narI, m@y p/dex ihBdI g/.4 AkadmI, wopal, ÉÑÐÏ
. xmaR maltI, vEidk s.ihtaAo. me. narI, s.pU`aRn.d s.Sk<t yuinvisR3I, varas`I, ÉÑÐÒ
. xukla mIna, Sm<itg/.4o. me. vi`Rt smaj, [S3Rn buk il.ksR, idLlI, ÊÒÒÒ
. is.hl lta, wartIy s.Sk<it me. narI, pirml piBlkexNs, idLlI, ÉÑÑÉ
. ivXno[ AcRna, ramaya` me. narI, pirml piBlkexNs, idLlI, ÊÒÒÊ
doxI 3Ina, pacInka5ma> ÆI, yuinvisR3I g/>4inmaR` boDR, gujrat raJy, Amdavad,
ÊÈÈÊ
doxI 3Ina, narI tu> inra5I, nvwart saihTy m>idr, Amdavad, ÊÈÈÑ
p3el gO|m va., vEidk saihTy Ane s>Sk<it,yuin. g/>4inmaR` boDR,Amdavad, ÉÑÏÐ
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MA Semester-II
(Sociology) Paper – 412
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MA (External) Semester-II,
Sanskrit Paper – 412
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MA Semester-II
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MA Semester-II
Hindi Paper - 412
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2:\Syllabus\MA_Sem-II_Ext-2012.P5
MA Semester-II
External-2012
English Paper 412
List of Topics for Essays for Exterrnal Examination 2013 onwards
1. Preface to Lyrical Ballads as prescription for Romanic Poetry
2. Poetic Diction in the Light of Wordsworth’s Therory
3. Bernard Shaw and the Theatre of Ideas
4. Candida : A New Woman
5. Harlem Renaissance as assertion of black Identity
6. Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter as a Classic
7. Indian Classical Drama : The Fifth Veda
8. Shakuntala as a Romance
9. Plague as an Existentialist novel
10. Indian-ness in Tendulkar’s Kanyadaan
11. Principles of Literay Translation.
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MA (External) Semester-II
Persian Paper 412
(Only External Students)
Life & Work of :
1.
2.
3.
4.
Roomi
Sa’di
Naziri Nishapuri
Ameer Khusrau
Discussion about :
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6.
7.
8.
Subk-e-Hindi
Patrons of Urafi
Patrons of Naziri
Hafiz Shirazi
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MA Semester-II
URDU Paper 412
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(Only External Students) (©……m… +‡Gª…`Ú{…«±… ¥…v…o…‘+…‡ ©……`‡Ú)
SHORT ESSAYS
1. Urdu Ghazal jaded Daur mein
2. Urdu Afsana
3. Urdu Darama
4. Urdu Nazam
5. Altaf Husain Hali Aur Urdu Shairi
6. Urdu zaban mein Urdu Akhbarat-o-Rsail
7. Gujarat mein Urdu Akhbarat-o-Rasail
8. Sabar Namah
9. Gujarat Urdu Sahitya Acadmi
10. Gujarat ke Urdu Adabi-o-Shaquafati Eidare.
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MA Semester-II
Philosophy Paper PHI 412
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Life of Esseays
1. Different views about the ultimate source of knowledge in Indian Philosophy
2. Paratahpramanyavada and Svatahpramanyavada
3. Theories of error in Indian Philosophy
4. Kant’s ethical theory
5. Utilitarianism
6. Ayer’s emotive theory of ethics
7. Proofs for the existence of God (Indian and Western views)
8. Moore’s approach to ethics
9. Religion from Indian point of view
10. Law of karm
11. Challenges to religion in contemporary age
12. Hurseri’s Phenomenology
13. Indian view about Aesthetics
14. Bharat’s theory of Rasa
15. Aesthetics conception of Gandhian era.
M. A. Mathematics (External)
Gujarat University
CBCS Syllabus
M.A. Semester - II (External)
Mathematics
MAT412 Short Essays
The Syllabus for MAT412 Short Essays will consist of syllabi of all papers MAT407 to
MAT411.
The short essays such as the following may be asked around which student will have to write
essays (Two out of five) of about 1000 words (including formulae and relevant equations).
1. Discuss signed curvature for plane curves. Discuss curvature, tension and the Frenet-Serret
equations for space curves.
2. Discuss smooth surfaces, their tangent planes and their orientability.
3. Discuss the First Fundamental Form and its relation to lengths of curves on surfaces,
isometrics of surfaces and surface area.
4. Applications of factor group.
5. Structure of Finite Abelian groups.
6. Burnside’s theorem and applications.
7. Power Series in Complex Analysis
8. Applications of Residues in finding certain Integrals.
9. Bilinear transformations (Linear Fractional Transformations (Möbius Transformations)).
10. Charpit’s method for finding a complete integral of a first order p.d.e. f(x,y,z,p,q) = 0.
11. Explain the geometry of solutions of quasi-linear equations.
12. The Dirichlet (exterior and interior) problem for a circle.
13. Explain the meaning of pointwise convergence and convergence in measure for a sequence
of functions. Discuss how these two concepts of convergence are linked to each other.
14. Discuss the results regarding the structure of measurable functions.
15. Write a short note on dense subsets of Lp[a , b].