RUTA2y3_22a41 OK ingles:rutas 02/07/10 13:25 Página 30 Contrasting nature parks in the Region of Valencia Route 3 From Peñíscola to Castellón de la Plana 1• 2• 3• 4• 5• 6• 7• 8• 9• 10 • 11 • Castle: Castillo del Papa Luna Hermitage: Ermita de San Antonio Tower: Torre Badum Beach: Playa del Pebret Lagoon: Pou del Moro Farmstead: Mas del Señor Hermitage: Ermita de Sant Benet i Santa Llùcia Castle: Castell de Xivert Lagoon: Pou de L’Aiguador Castle: Castillo Santa Magdalena de Pulpis Santa Magdalena de Pulpis 12 • Tower: Torre Defensiva del Rey 13 • Castle: Castillo de Oropesa 14 • Convent: Convento Carmelitas Descalzos. Desert de les Palmes 15 • Waterspout: Font de Miravet 16 • Castle: Castillo de Miravet 17 • Hermitage: Ermita de Les Santes 18 • Village: La Pobla Tornesa 19 • ‘Spires’: Agujas de Santa Águeda 20 • Villas: Las Villas 21 • Peak: Pico “El Bartolo” 22 • Hermitage: Ermita de Santa Teresa 23 • Hermitage: Ermita de Sant Josep 24 • Information: Centro Información Parque Natural “La Bartola” 25 • Hermitage: Ermita de la Magdalena RUTA2y3_22a41:rutas 28/06/10 10:55 Página 31 30 - 31 This route will take us through two of the wildest and Desert de les Palmes. We will travel across these uninhabited areas of the entire Mediterranean coast from the French border to Algeciras. From Peñíscola, a town with an impressive historical legacy and a beauty mountains, delighting in the spectacular vegetation. We will discover the hermitages and convents situated throughout the length and breadth of the nature park worthy of that history, we will gain access to the Serra d’Irta. This nature park conceals, in amongst the low scrubland of its mountains, some of the secrets of the former inhabitants, and offers a thrilling natural spectacle, the sierra being set just a stone’s throw from the sea. From the Serra d’Irta we come to Alcossebre. There we will board a catamaran to visit the fascinating Columbrete islands, declared a nature park and marine reserve. After this amazing visit, we will arrive at another nature park, the Prat de Cabanes-Torreblanca. This former lagoon is now a group of wetlands and salt marshes with its own unique biodiversity. After passing through the Prat de Cabanes-Torreblanca nature park we will take a turn around the old part of Oropesa del Mar, to then enter the fourth nature park of our route: El and we will be thrilled by the marvellous views of the Mediterranean Sea this spot affords. After our incursions through the Desert de les Palmes the route will culminate in a look around the capital of the province: Castellón de la Plana. From the Tómbolo de Peñíscola to the precipices of the Serra d’Irta The city of Peñíscola is situated on a rocky peninsular which was originally only joined to the land by a narrow sandy isthmus, which facilitated its defence and which in former times, for one week of the year would flood and the isthmus would be left under the seawater. In present times, due to the construction of the port and buildings on the isthmus, this curious phenomenon has disappeared. On this rocky peninsular stands the old part of the town and, crowning its highest rock, Papa Luna castle. Peñíscola, with this special geographical situation, is “the city in the sea”; it wins hearts and bewitches, seen from the adjacent beaches. After these first impressions that Peñíscola creates we go into its old quarter and into its history. Peñíscola castle was built by the Knights Templar between 1294 and 1307 on the remains of the Arab fortress, and was later reformed by the Order of Montesa. During the 14th century this castle was an exceptional witness to the Western Schism, when the Catholic Church split into two. Pedro Martínez de Luna, better known as Papa Luna [Pope Luna], was appointed Pope by one of the two Catholic factions, more precisely, by the Avignon faction, who backed his posture as the highest ecclesiastical authority, against that of Rome. Pope Luna, at a time of maximum pressure, with nearly all Peñíscola 40º 21' 27.60" N 0º 24' 27.00" E the great powers coming down on the side of the Papal authority from Rome, decided to go into self-imposed exile and fled from Avignon to Peñíscola and died in this RUTA2y3_22a41:rutas 28/06/10 10:55 Página 32 Route 3 From Peñíscola to Castellón de la Plana The farm workers and manual labourers of Peñíscola put pressure on the local council not to auction off the stateowned lands piecemeal but rather to cede them for communal beneficial use and thus avoid the workers’ Peñíscola 40º 21' 16.20" N 0º 23' 53.40" E Templar castle at the age of 95, still claiming he was the real Pope. Various defensive walls extend around the castle, dating from different eras; the historic urban centre lies between them, with its labyrinth of steep cobbled streets, with steps and steep slopes that, in the majority of cases, lead to terraces looking out onto the sea. The old part of Peñíscola never ceases to offer us curiosities, like that of the Bufador, a large opening between the rocks through which the seawater suddenly surges on stormy days. In winter and out of the holiday season Peñíscola shows its quieter side, offering visitors its harbour, its beaches and an environment of peaceful and gratifying mountains. Leaving Peñíscola, heading in a southerly direction, we enter the Serra d’Irta nature park. This nature park is formed by two mountainous alignments with a maximum altitude of 543 metres, parallel to the coast and separated by the Estopet valley. Due to the proximity of the sea, its mountains drop steeply, forming numerous cliffs, coves, cornices and reefs all along its 12 kilometres. Its great singularity is precisely this combination of sea migration. The territory was declared indivisible, which has contributed to its conservation. The entire park is covered on our route bordering the sea by means of an unmade track which was a former livestock track known by the name of Pebret, along a stretch of some twenty kilometres, from Peñíscola to Alcossebre. From this track numerous rural ways run off across the sierra and, by means of officially marked footpaths, enable us to get closer to the rich cultural heritage. and mountain within such a short stretch, which makes it possible to gaze, from the highest peaks, at splendid panoramic views of the coast, and even as far as seeing the Columbrete islands. A notable historic fact regarding the conservation of the Serra d’Irta was the setting up, in 1907, of the Community of the Mounts of Irta [Jointownership Community of the Mountain Lands of Irta [a legal entity establishing joint ownership rights of common land, typical in mountainous parts of Spain]. Peñíscola 40º 21' 27.60" N 0º 24' 27.00" E RUTA2y3_22a41:rutas 28/06/10 10:55 Página 33 32 - 33 A nature park straddled between sea and mountain Starting to walk through the Serra d’Irta, no sooner have we left Peñíscola than we find a road that takes us to the Sant Antoni hermitage; we take this and on this fourkilometre route we already notice the type of vegetation that will accompany us during this trip through the Serra d’Irta nature park. The typical Mediterranean scrubland stretches over these mountains with notable peculiarities. We find, as is common, Kermes oak, mastic tree and juniper, but the fan palm on these lands is of especially large dimensions. Moreover, one plant grows in Irta that is exclusive to the place, known as the Irta geranium. We come to the San Antoni hermitage, built in the 16th century, which comprises the chapel itself, the hermit’s dwelling, and lodgings. With its position at over 300 metres above sea level it becomes an exceptional vantage point on the northern slope of the nature park. Annually, during the month of April, a traditional romería [local pilgrimage or religious procession] is undertaken to this hermitage from Peñíscola, accompanied by numerous festive events. Retracing our steps back to the Pebret footpath, we travel through the area closest to the coast. On this first stretch the Serra reaches, literally, as far as the sea, and we come to cliffs plunging down a drop of over fifty metres. The deep blue Mediterranean lies calmly below. Soon the Bardum tower appears, a lookout tower built species, it belongs to the plumbago or leadwort family]. This endemic species grows in small restricted areas. A count in recent years put its numbers between 40 and 400. The cliff, second highest in the Region of Valencia, is a refuge for numerous birds, principally cormorants and gulls. This area is also a privileged spot for underwater swimming and, as a curious fact to point out, several freshwater springs emerge from the seabed here. Continuing along the Pebret path we go down the dizzyingly steep cliffs from the Badum tower to find ourselves on an costal strip where there are lower cliffs, flat areas and coves with beaches of sand, pebbles and gravel. All this coast is solitary and practically untouched. The first sandy cove we come to is the Russo beach, which conserves excellent dune formations with species of vegetation adapted to the environment: a peaceful spot where the Mediterranean displays crystal clear waters. Moving on in a southerly direction, after crossing the Russo beach and the Pebret beach, a few steps further on we take a path off to the right signposted to the Pou del Moro. We climb up the sides of the mountain by a rural road, in the heart of the Serra d’Irta, in the 16th century as a preventive measure against the to find ourselves in small woods of Holm oak and dried Turk and Beber pirate attacks. The positioning of the Badum tower is the best place to appreciate, as a whole, the landscape and environmental quality of this stretch up watercourses and discover the Pou del Moro, an attractive waterhole opening up amidst the leafy vegetation of rushes, fan palms and olive trees. They say of the Valencian coast. In this environment of the Badum tower there is a micro nature reserve with the only specimens of a plant called saladilla or limonio that the name “waterhole of the Moor” is because a Moor took refuge here when fleeing the bloody persecution during the expulsion of the Moors. [Limonium cavanillesii - named as sea lavender or marsh rosemary in English, although not related to those Following the same road we come to Mas del Senyor, a ruined farmstead with a recreational area which includes Serra d’Irta 40º 15' 54.60" N 0º 16' 34.80" E RUTA2y3_22a41:rutas 28/06/10 10:55 Página 34 Route 3 From Peñíscola to Castellón de la Plana an elm grove and a spring, undoubtedly an ideal place to rest and refresh oneself. We must now go back down to the coast and can do so following the shortcut signposted PRV-1943. This way we will pass the fallen defensive walls of the uninhabited town of Irta, which gave its name to the Serra. There is scarcely nothing left of this former town. Nonetheless, we are able to see how the action of human habitation, in other eras, has left vast terraces that sit on the mountains as if facing the sea. By the time we return to the coastline, we will have already travelled through the two great ecosystems of the nature park. On the one hand, the coastal space and, on the other, the mountain area. In this way we will have discovered that the Serra D’Irta offers beautiful landscapes of great environment value. We continue in a southerly direction and the drovers’ road on which we came leaves the coastline and runs between pinewoods, already passing the occasional country house or chalet, until it reaches an unusual lighthouse of recent and daring constructional forms, a curious sight for hikers. Although off our route along the drovers’ road running parallel to the coast, we must not miss out the rest of the sierra’s cultural and natural heritage. Such is the case of the Sant Benet i Santa Llúcia hermitage, within the boundary of Alcalà de Xivert. Whitewashed, humble and of marked Greek Orthodox influence, it is an exceptional vantage point looking out over the coast and the nearby Prat de Cabanes-Torreblanca marshland. All that, without forgetting the castles of Santa Magdalena de Pulpis and of Xivert to the west of the sierra. Xivert castle, of Arab origin, has suffered numerous alterations, Pebret 40º 18' 27.00" N 0º 21' 6.00" E Illes Columbretes and the Prat de Cabanes-Torreblanca marsh In the foothills of the southern end of the Serra d’Irta, on the coast, we come to a famous outlying district of the small town of Alcalà de Xivert: Alcossebre. At this small coastal hamlet we find excellent beaches and the harbour for going to the Columbrete islands, the second of the four nature parks we will be visiting on this route. There is no regular ferry service to the Isles, so contracting a private boat is, at present, the only way to visit Illes Columbretes, with prior authorisation, since it is not permitted to land without the permission of the nature park staff; reaching the island in a boat does not mean ensuring a visit. Moreover, to contribute to its conservation, only small groups are allowed and must be with a guide. It is recommended to get in touch with the Illes Columbretes information office for further information and help. There are four groups of islands, each known by the name of its largest islet: La Illa Grossa, La Ferrera, La Foradada and El Carallot. Moreover, there are numerous reefs and sandbanks in the archipelago. The islands stand over a seabed of up to 80 metres in depth and cover in total an area of roughly thee nautical miles squared. Approaching the amongst them the construction of a Templar fortress islands one is impressed by the irregularity of these within the walled enclosure. The Pulpis castle, also of Arab origin, subsequently Templar and donated to the Order of Montesa, shows today, in a relatively good state coastal islets formed by volcanic materials that give this island group a magical feel, spectacular and surprising. The first impression of the Isle of Grossa, as you come of preservation, the Homenaje tower and its entrance gate. The surroundings of the two castles and their access roads are of great landscape and environmental alongside it when arriving by boat, is unforgettable: the ear-splitting cawing of thousands of seabirds, the inaccessible sheer cliffs, the dark colours of the volcanic value. rock, the transparent waters and the feeling that you are entering a very particular world of inexplicable RUTA2y3_22a41:rutas 28/06/10 10:55 Página 35 34 - 35 beauty. Then the boat rounds Punta Bonica on the Illa surroundings of the Illa Grossa, the Illa Ferrera group of Grossa. At that moment the crescent shape of the island opens up onto an unexpected sight, especially when the Illa Grossa appears to be closed in by the islands, those of Illa Fordada further south and, closing the whole, those of the aforementioned island El Carallot. The history of the Illes Columbretes speaks of a group of islands appearing before us: Mancolibre, La Senyoreta, and the magnificent island of El Mascarat, characterised by its dark black colouring. The openended arc-shape of Illa Grossa is characteristic of great underwater volcanic activity. For its part, another of the main islands, El Carallot, at 32 metres high, presents the remains of the central chimney of a volcano. Excitement increases as we go ashore and the gulls start wheeling menacingly over our heads. But the gulls are not the only seabirds that inhabit the Illes Columbretes, since we can also find species like Eleanor’s falcon, Cory’s shearwater and the common shag. From the landing jetty, we will walk up a narrow road towards the lighthouse, all the time under the watchful eye of the nature park’s wardens and biologists. This is the only route permitted for visitors to the Illes Columbretes. Never will such a short path of such negligible height to climb cause us such pleasant emotions. The 61 metres above sea level where the lighthouse is located forms a privileged lookout over the whole ensemble of the archipelago. And in the human occupation since ancient times. The Greeks and Romans knew the Illa Grossa as Colubraria, for the large number of snakes [colubraria = snake in Latin]. It has been an anchorage for fishermen, pirates and smugglers, although it has only been inhabited since the lighthouse was built in 1856. The lighthouse keepers and their families lived there until 1975, when the lighthouse was automated. In the time when they inhabited the island they got rid of nearly all the snakes and caused a grave environmental impact with the introduction of non-native plants and animals and the burning of the original vegetation to get rid of the snakes. Moreover, until the islands were protected, they were used as firing ranges for the Navy and Air force which caused the deterioration of much of the reefs that form them. To this was added the uncontrolled visits and illegal fishing. The declaration, in 1988, of the Illes Columbretes as a nature park, in 1990 as a marine reserve and its reclassification in 1994 as a nature Badum tower 40º 19' 21.60" N 0º 21' 45.60" E RUTA2y3_22a41:rutas 28/06/10 10:55 Página 36 Route 3 From Peñíscola to Castellón de la Plana into the park, although there are various freshwater springs that contribute to maintaining some areas flooded all year round. Among the productive activity undertaken at the Prat, livestock stands out and the Prat de Cabanes marsh 40º 9' 34.80" N 0º 10' 41.40" E reserve has preserved them with dignity for future generations, such protection turning them into a paradise for wildlife, with a rich and particular birdlife and a marine bed with an animal and plant life of incalculable value. It is worth pointing out that the Illes Columbretes are a destination of the first order for underwater diving and snorkelling enthusiasts from all over the world, due to the transparency of their waters, the beauty of the seabed and the great variety and number of animal and plant species that they hold. We bid farewell to the Illes Columbretes and return to the Iberian Peninsula at Alcossebre, to continue southwards to the urban development of Torrenostra. From there we walk along the beach, bordering the Prat de Cabanes-Torreblanca along its coastal strip of pebbles. The marsh, formerly known as Prat d’Albalat dels Ànecs, is nowadays a nature park protecting around 2,200 hectares. It is a former lagoon in an advanced state of silting up by alluvial sediment (accumulations of limestone runoff interspersed with powerful clayish deposits) coming from the surrounding slopes. The park is characterised by the presence of a sheet of water, permanent in some places, temporary in others. The flooding of certain areas is the result of its being a depressed area because there is no continuous watercourse flowing with water extraction of peat. This latter activity began in the mid19th century, but it was towards the end of the 1950s that it started to be industrially exploited. At present over sixty hectares of marshland have been transformed as a consequence of this activity. In the park there are basically three groups of plant communities: those of the salt flats, those proper to the coastal strip and the aquatic and marshy plants. Nigh on eight hundred hectares of the nature park are protected as a Special Protection Area for birds. The species for which the Prat was declared a SPA [ZEPA in Spanish] are: least bittern, Montagu’s harrier, blackwinged or common stilt, collared or common pratincole, and moustached warbler. The existence must also be pointed out, of two fish species emblematic to the Region of Valencia, both in danger of extinction: the Valencian toothcarp and the Spanish toothcarp. The information centre is to the south of the area. All that must be taken into account is that guided visits are only free of charge in the morning and that a maximum of 35 people is allowed in the group, passing through birds’ nesting areas being severely controlled. RUTA2y3_22a41:rutas 28/06/10 10:55 Página 37 36 - 37 name the Carmelites use for their spiritual retreats, while Les Palmes refers to the large number of fan palms that exist over this coastal sierra which, as on the Serra d’Irta, are of a great size. We start our route by Oropesa del Mar, old quarter 40º 5' 32.41" N 0º 8' 1.80" E The fabulous Desert de les Palmes Once the Prat de Cabanes-Torreblanca has been crossed, we continue south along the coast and, before heading off into the Desert de les Palmes, we make a stop at Oropesa del Mar. Looking around the old quarter of this costal town, it displays a mediaeval city structure in the upper part, with its steep narrow streets leading to the ruins of the defensive walls and the castle of Arab origin. Although the greatest historical and architectural interest of Oropesa del Mar lies in the defensive Torre del Rey [King’s tower], located in the vicinity of the lighthouse. As with the Badum tower, this lookout tower was built to prevent attacks from Berber pirates. It is a splendid example of military construction built in the reign of Fernando I de Antequera to Renaissance rules, reaching present times in a perfect state of conservation. Now, indeed, we make for the Desert de les Palmes, the fourth and last nature park we will be visiting on this route. These leafy mountains still bear the scars of the fires of 1985 and 1992. Nevertheless, marvellous spots can be found in this reserve, residence for many years of the ‘barefoot’ Carmelite monks. In fact, the name ‘Desert’ refers to the entering the Desert de les Palmes on the old road that joins Oropesa del Mar and Cabanes, climbing the Miravet valley. It is a good idea to make a stop at the Font de Miravet to drink some water and look at the nearby castle perched on a hill. We reach, through the Miravet valley, the hermitage of Les Sants, before going into the heart of the mountains of the nature park. The setting of the hermitage, with its fresh waters, displays an exuberant vegetation of pines, Holm oaks and strawberry trees. The people of Cabanes and Pobla Tornesa specifically attend a procession to this place of worship every year. Now we do enter the central valley of the Desert. Above us, the spires of Santa Agueda seem to pierce the sky. From this point we can head for the town of Benicàssim. This town is one of the most emblematic of Castellón Costa Azahar. Benicàssim has been the tourist destination par excellence due, amongst other things, to its highly esteemed sandy beaches. We cannot pass by without looking at the area of villas, summer holiday homes of the Bourgeoisie that were built facing the sea from 1879. Throughout the final decades of the 19th century and the first two of Oropesa del Mar, old quarter 40º 5' 33.00" N 0º 8' 1.20" E RUTA2y3_22a41:rutas 28/06/10 10:55 Página 38 Route 3 From Peñíscola to Castellón de la Plana the 20th, a focal point for the summer was articulated with buildings in an eclectic mix of styles, such as modernist, classical, rational, Victorian, and even popular. We also point out the spot where the road going up from Benicàssim meets the Miravet valley, since it gives a panoramic view of the whole of the central valley of the Desert de les Palmes. We return again to the interior of the nature park and, on the slopes of the peak ‘El Bartolo’, the highest in the nature park, at 721 metres, we find various different hermitages like Los Desemparats, El Naixament (late 17th century), Santa Teresa, the best preserved of them all, and Sant Josep with its excellent waters. These give the landscape its distinctive character, to the point of being one of the emblems of the nature park. At one point on the route we come to the two Carmelite convents: the more modern one, on the right, and the old one, built in “rodeno” stone [a red sandstone from Ródenas in the province of Teruel, Aragon]. The story is that in March 1697 the building works of the monastery were begun. It was only occupied for half a century, for towards the end of 1783, a series of landslides and earthquakes caused great schisms in the area and various cracks opened up in the walls of the building. The old convent was abandoned, and in 1784 a new monastery started being built on a safer and more stable place. From the moment of its foundation the history of this spot has run parallel with the vicissitudes of the Carmelite order and to it is due, in part, the conservation in good condition of the natural and cultural heritage, since it was the only religious order not secularised in the Ecclesiastical Confiscations of Argilaga cove 40º 15' 35.99" N 0º 18' 13.80" E as far as the Illes Columbretes. Next we reach the nature park’s information centre. In 1994 the Valencia government acquired the former Social Assistance building, where orphans of Castellón de la Plana received attention, and restored it and converted it into a visitors centre. With the opening of ‘La Bartola’ information centre the park was provided with the necessary infrastructure for attending to visitors, arranging all types of activities from there, including itineraries through the surroundings. There are some magnificent informative panels, models and audiovisual material, and also of interest is the Hermann’s Tortoise Rescue Centre set up in the adjacent gardens. Final steps to Castellon de la Plana Mendizábal. The fact that a large part of the lands has We make our way down to Castellón de la Plana and, always been owned by the order is, undoubtedly, what prevented the proliferation of urbanisations in the area. The Carmelite monks offer guided tours of the ‘new’ along the way, we stop off to look at the Magdalena hermitage. Since 1378 the romería [local pilgrimage and procession] of Las Cañas has been held, in which convent, including its small museum, on Sundays and Bank Holidays at midday. From the convent an asphalted road off to the right leads to the top of El the local people walk from Castellón de la Plana to this hill to commemorate the relocation of the town, as the centre of population was previously on the same hill Bartolo, where we find impressive views worthy of being photographed. On clear days one can even see where the Magdalena hermitage is. The romería also marks the start of the celebrations of the feast day of RUTA2y3_22a41:rutas 28/06/10 10:55 Página 39 38 - 39 the patron saint of the city, capital of la Plana Alta and the province of Castellón de la Plana. A look around the cultural heritage of Castellón de la Plana has to take us to the Plaza Mayor, Plaza de la Pescadería and Plaza de Santa Clara. An obligatory visit is to the bell tower El Fadrí, which at 58 metres tall constitutes the symbol of the city. Here, at Castellón de la Plana, our route ends, a road that has enabled us to get to know four nature parks. Practical Information Fiestas, food and Crafts Traditional in the northern area of the route are the ancient dances and processions that evoke the traditions of warfare and working the land which, together with the seafaring traditions, form the roots of the local people. The magical night of San Juan, on June 23rd, is traditionally celebrated on the beach, around numerous bonfires. Also in this area, in January, Argilaga cove 40º 16' 42.60" N 0º 19' 36.60" E the festival of San Antonio is celebrated with bonfires in the streets of many towns, accompanied by the torrà (charcoal roast). Neither is it strange to find the Fallas celebrated in some towns, but it is the romerías that abound in nearly all towns and villages, with processions to their corresponding local hermitages, the outstanding one being the one that leads the people of Castellón de la Plana to the Ermita de la Magdalena. The cuisine of the area is based on the combination of produce from the land and the sea (prawns, a local mollusc called ‘caixetes’, Norway lobster, European lobster, sea bass…). The seafaring culture is, in short, the base of a rich cuisine in which rice, fish and seafood play a leading role. A delicious paella may be tasted, without forgetting to try the suquet de peix [a fisherman’s stew rather than soup, of various fish and seafood], olla barretjà [stew], allipebre de rap [monkfish] and the various different ways of cooking dorada [gilt-head bream], lubina [sea bass], or seafood. We can also find an interesting offer of international cuisine and the different Spanish regions in the city’s numerous restaurants. Regarding sweets, home made pastries are very extensive, among them it is worth mentioning: coc rapid [quick cake], almendrados [almond macaroons], carquinyols [biscuits], pastissets de cabello de angel or de boniato [sweet pastries filled with ‘angel-hair’ squash or sweet potato], rollets d’anis [aniseed rings], coques de Sant Antoní i Sant Blai [dry sponge cakes, for the saints’ days] or coques de panses i anous [with raisins and walnuts], home-made or from a cakes and pastries shop. Among the desserts those that stand out are the almonds with honey and the cuajada [like junket]. RUTA2y3_22a41 OK ingles:rutas 01/07/10 12:43 Página 40 Route 3 From Peñíscola to Castellón de la Plana Recommended time of the year Any time of year is good, except perhaps for the hottest days of summer with a west wind blowing. From the end of January to mid-March the colourful landscapes accompanying the route are enjoyed with the almond trees in blossom. In summer, the whole coastal stretch becomes an invitation to take a dip in the sea, while on a sunny day in winter the stroll through peaceful Peñíscola can turn out to be most gratifying. Public transport Regional trains stop at Benicarló-Peñíscola station, at the start of the route, and Castellón de la Plana is also served by local trains. Bikes are transported free of charge on the trains. Recommendations If you wish to do the route just as it is set out in the guide, by bike or on foot, a word of warning: a mountain bike is better, or as a minimum, a hybrid type. We will not come across too many water spouts to quench thirst and refresh oneself away from the urban centres, so we must replenish supplies whenever there is the chance, both in the Serra d’Irta and the Prat de Cabanes-Torreblanca. The early hours of the day and at dusk are the times of day with best light and most Oropesa del Mar, old quarter 40º 5' 30" N 0º 8' 3" E agreeable temperatures. The route may be done by car, along all the forestry tracks that are proposed, although with 4WD vehicles in the wooded areas or private country estates. The marked road should never be left. It is much better for getting to know in detail the nature in each area, to leave the vehicle safely parked and go for walks along the officially marked footpaths. The stretch along the coastal bank of pebbles of Prat de Cabanes-Torreblanca is not passable by car. Peñíscola 40º 21' 24.00" N 0º 24' 26.40" E RUTA2y3_22a41:rutas 28/06/10 10:55 Página 41 40 - 41 RECOMMENDED MAPS TO FOLLOW THE ROUTE CORRECTLY: National Geographic Institute Scale: 1:25,000, sheet numbers: 571-IV, 594-II, 594-I, 594-III, 617-I, 616-II, 616-IV & 641-I. Further information: www.comunitatvalenciana.com Information on regional and local trains: Renfe 902 24 02 02. www.renfe.es Information Centre for the Illes Columbretes nature park: This is found at the Planetarium in Castellón de la Plana. Tel. 964 28 89 12. TOURIST INFO OFFICES FOR THE ROUTE: Tourist Info Alcalà de Xivert (Temporary) Pl. de la Iglesia, s/n 12570 Alcalà de Xivert Tel. 964 41 06 47 Tourist Info Alcossebre Pl. Vistalegre s/n 12579 Alcossebre Tel. 964 41 22 05 Fax 964 41 45 34 [email protected] Tourist Info AlcossebreRomana (Temporary) Playa La Romana, s/n 12579 Alcossebre Tel. 964 41 22 05 Fax 964 41 45 34 [email protected] Tourist Info Benicàssim C/ Santo Tomás, 76, bajo. (Casa Abadía) 12560 Benicàssim Tel. 964 42 12 12 Fax 964 30 01 39 [email protected] Tourist Info Benicàssim Heliópolis (Temporary) Av. Ferrandis Salvador s/n (Playa Heliópolis - Heliópolis beach) 12560 Benicàssim Tel. 964 76 01 19 [email protected] Tourist Info Benicàssim Torre San Vicente (Temporary) Pº M. Bernat Artola s/n 12560 Benicàssim Tel. 964 30 51 47 [email protected] Tourist Info Cabanes Pl. de la Iglesia, 4 12180 Cabanes Tel. 964 65 70 32 Fax 964 33 19 31 cabanes@touristinfo. net Tourist Info Cabanes - Torre la Sal (Temporary) Playa de Torre La Sal (Next to the promenade) 12595 Cabanes Tourist Info Castellón Pl. María Agustina 5, bajos. 12003 Castellón de la Plana Tel. 964 35 86 88 Fax 964 35 86 89 [email protected] Tourist Info Castellón Gurugú (Temporary) Av. Ferrandis Salvador s/n (Playa Gurugú - Gurugú beach) 12100 Castellón de la Plana Tourist Info Grao de Castellón Pº Buenavista, 28 12100 Grao de Castellón Tel. 902 20 31 30 Fax 964 28 32 02 [email protected] Tourist Info Oropesa del Mar Pl. de París s/n. (Playa de la Concha) 12594 Oropesa del Mar Tel. 964 31 23 20 Fax 964 31 24 91 [email protected] Tourist Info Oropesa Amplaries C/ Moscatel, s/n. (Marina d ‘Or) 12594 Oropesa del Mar Tel. 964 31 41 34 Fax 964 31 24 91 [email protected] Tourist Info Peñíscola Paseo Marítimo s/n 12598 Peñíscola Tel. 964 48 02 08 Fax 964 48 93 92 [email protected] Tourist Info Peñíscola Peñismar (Temporary) Paseo Marítimo Norte, s/n (Peñismar lighthouse) 12598 Peñíscola [email protected] Tourist Info Peñíscola Puerto (Temporary) Av. Marcelino Roca, s/n 12598 Peñíscola Tourist Info Peñíscola Toboso (Temporary) Intersection Av. Estación and C/ Huerto, s/n. 12598 Peñíscola Tourist Info Torreblanca Pl. Mayor, 1,1 12596 Torreblanca Tel. 964 42 12 12 Fax 964 42 01 25 torreblanca@touristinfo. net Tourist Info Torreblanca Torrenostra (Temporary) C/ San Juan, 20 (Playa Torrenostra Torrenostra beach) 12596 Torreblanca Tel. 964 42 51 84 Fax 964 42 01 25 torreblancaplaya@touristinfo. net
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