Proposed Syllabus for B.Sc. I Semester I (2016-17)
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH
Comprehension:
Comprehension includes understanding the language by reading and writing.
Unit-I
Passages will be given to read and question will be asked to evaluate the level
of comprehension.
Text:
Unit-II
Remedial Course in English Book II
Short questions based on the passage from the text will be given
Functional Grammar:
Grammar will be taught in a functional, integrated and informal way, laying
stress more on the usage rather than defining them
Unit-III (a) Modal verbs
(b) Tenses
(c) Common Errors involving the uses of Articles, Prepositions and Tenses
(d) Antonyms , synonyms, prefix and suffix
Writing Skills
(a) Letter Writing :- (Formal and Informal),
Various types of business and social letters and Applications
Unit-IV
(b) Report Writing:(Newspaper Report and Factual Reports)
(a) Paragraph Writing
(Descriptive and Factual)
Unit-V
(b) Précis Writing
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
Proposed Syllabus for B.Sc. I Semester II (2016-17)
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH
Unseen Passage for Analysis
(Question answer, vocabulary, sentence formation, synonyms and antonyms)
1. Reported Speech
2. Active and Passive Voice
3. Subject Verb Concord
4. Non finite verbs: Gerunds, Infinitives, Participles
1. Idioms
2. Phrasal Verbs
3. One Word Substitution
Writing Skills
Short Composition
Various types of Business letters
Job application and Resume writing
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
Proposed Syllabus for B.Com. I Semester I (2016-17)
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH
Comprehension:
Comprehension includes understanding the language by reading and writing.
Passages will be given to read and question will be asked to evaluate the level
of comprehension.
Text:
Remedial Course in English Book II
Short questions based on the passage from the text will be given
Functional Grammar:
Grammar will be taught in a functional, integrated and informal way, laying
stress more on the usage rather than defining them
(a) Modal verbs
(b) Tenses
(c) Common Errors involving the uses of Articles, Prepositions and Tense
(d) Antonyms , synonyms, prefix and suffix
(b) Letter Writing :- (Formal and Informal),
Various types of business and social letters and Applications
(c) Report Writing:(Newspaper Report and Factual Reports)
(c) Paragraph Writing
(Descriptive and Factual)
(d) Précis Writing
Proposed Syllabus for B.Com. I Semester II (2016-17)
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH
Unseen Passage for Analysis
(Question answer, vocabulary, sentence formation, synonyms and antonyms)
1. Reported Speech
2. Active and Passive Voice
3. Subject Verb Concord
4. Non finite verbs: Gerunds, Infinitives, Participle
1. Idioms
2. Phrasal Verbs
3. One Word Substitution
Writing Skills
Short Composition
Various types of Business letters
Job application and Resume writing
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
Proposed Syllabus for B.C.A. I Semester I (2016-17)
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH
Comprehension:
Comprehension includes understanding the language by reading and writing.
Passages will be given to read and question will be asked to evaluate the level
of comprehension.
Text:
Remedial Course in English Book II
Short questions based on the passage from the text will be given.
Functional Grammar:
Grammar will be taught in a functional, integrated and informal way, laying
stress more on the usage rather than defining them
(a) Modal verbs
(b) Tenses
(c) Active and Passive Voice
(d) Antonyms , synonyms, prefix and suffix
Writing Skills
(a) Letter Writing :- (Formal and Informal),
Various types of business and social letters and Applications
(a) Report Writing:(Newspaper Report and Factual Reports)
(a) Paragraph Writing
(Descriptive and Factual)
(a) Précis Writing
Proposed Syllabus for B.C.A. I Semester II (2016-17)
COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH
Unseen Passage for analysis
Unit-I
(Question answers, vocabulary, one word, sentence formation, synonyms and
Antonyms)
(a) Subject verb concord
Unit-II
(b) Reported Speech
(c) Non Finite verbs: Gerunds, infinitives and participles
(a) Idioms
Unit-III (b) Common Errors [ Involving the use of Articles, Prepositions and Tenses
(c) One word substitution.
Writing skills: Formal Letters
Various types of Business letters related to Job Application and Resume
Unit-IV
Writing
Report writing, Project Report
Unit-V
Essay writing and short composition.
We propose communicative skills lab along with the theory classes in the same semester or
III semester.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
MCA II Semester (2016-17)
GUIDE LINES FOR COMMUNICATION AND SOFT SKILL LAB
Essentials of Grammar:
Parts of Speech
Unit-I
Tenses
Modals
Phonetics
Letter and Resume writing:
Types of Letters
Formal / Informal
Unit-II
Drafting the Applications
Preparation of the Resume
Do and Don'ts of Resume
Presentation Skills : Importance of Presentation Skills.
Guidelines to make Presentation Interesting, Body Language, Voice
Unit-III
Modulation, Audience Awareness, Presentation Plan, Visual Aids, Styles of
Presentation.
Group Discussion –Definition, Process Guidelines, Helpful Expressions,
Unit-IV
Evaluation.
Interview Preparation: Types of Interview, Preparing for the interviews,
Unit-V
attending the Interview. Interview Process, General Etiquettes, Dressing
Sense, Postures and Gestures.
B.Pharma.Semester-I (2016-17)
COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS AND FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH
Unit-I
Introduction to pronunciation and transcription
(a) Modal verbs
(b) Tenses
Unit-II
(c) Errors detection regarding the use of articles, prepositions and tenses
(d) Antonyms and synonyms
Comprehension passages and questions related to passages from articles and
Unit-III
journals related to pharmacy
(b) Report Writing:Unit-IV
(Newspaper Report and Factual Reports)
(c) Note making.
(a) Diary Entry
Unit-V
(b) Resume writing
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
vk/kkj ikB~;Øe ^^lkekU; fgUnh^^
l= 2016&17
Lukrd ¼okf.kT; oxZ½
lsesLVj &1
3 dkyak'k izfr lIrkg
izdhf.kZdk % lEiknd ckyd`".k jko ,oa Jhjke 'kekZ jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh
fu/kkZfjr ikB &
^^yegh esa tUe ,oa vafre chekjh^^& ve`rjk;]
^^viuh [kcj^^ & ik.Ms; cspu 'kekZ ^mxz^
^^'kkafr fudsru esa ^^ & jkgqy lkad`R;k;u]
^^,dyO; us xq: dks v¡xwBk fn[kk;k^^& gfj'kadj ijlkbZ
O;kdj.k % ¼d½ laf/k
¼[k½ lekl
¼x½ milxZ] izR;;
¼?k½ rRle] rn~Hko
¼d½ nsoukxjh fyfi dh fo'ks"krk,¡ ,oa dfe;ka
¼[k½ okf.kfT;d 'kCnkoyh
¼x½ Hkko & iYyou
¼d½ i= ys[ku & f'kdk;rh i=] vkosnu i=] c/kkbZ i=] O;kolkf;d i=
¼[k½ fuca/k ys[ku
uksV % lsesLVj esa 3 ?k.Vs dh vo/kh dk ,d iz'ui= gksxkA ftlesa 20 vad
vkUrfjd ewY;kadu ds gksaxsA bl rjg lsesLVj 100 vadksa dk gksxkA
lEiw.kZ iz'ui= ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa foHkkftr gksxkA
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
bdkbZ ,oa vad foHkktu
ikB~;iqLrd 35 vad
O;kdj.k 45 vad
bdkbZ 1
ikB~;iqLrd esa ls lizlax O;k[;k ¼dksbZ nks½
2x7=14 vad
bdkbZ 2
¼d½ ikB~;iqLrd esa ls vfr y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u ¼dksbZ lkr½
7x2=14 vad
¼[k½ ikB~;iqLrd esa ls fuca/kkRed iz'u ¼dksbZ ,d½
1x7=7 vad
bdkbZ 3
¼d½ laf/k ¼[k ½ lekl ¼x½ milxZ&izR;; ¼?k½ rRle rn~Hko
4x4=16 vad
bdkbZ 4
vad
bdkbZ 5
¼d½ nsoukxjh fyfi dh fo'ks"krk,a ,oa dfe;ka
4
¼[k½ okf.kfT;d 'kCnkoyh
4 vad
¼x½ Hkko iYyou
5 vad
¼d½ i= ys[ku
6 vad
¼[k½ fuca/k ys[ku
10 vad
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
vk/kkj ikB~;Øe ^^lkekU; fgUnh^^
l= 2016&17
Lukrd ¼foKku oxZ½
lsesLVj &1
3 dkyak'k izfr lIrkg
uksV % lEiw.kZ ikB~;Øe nks lsesLVj esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA
izdhf.kZdk % lEiknd ckyd`".k jko ,oa Jhjke 'kekZ jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh
fu/kkZfjr ikB &
^^yegh esa tUe ,oa vafre chekjh^^& ve`rjk;]
^^viuh [kcj^^ & ik.Ms; cspu 'kekZ ^mxz^
^^'kkafr fudsru esa ^^ & jkgqy lkad`R;k;u]
^^,dyO; us xq: dks v¡xwBk fn[kk;k^^& gfj'kadj ijlkbZ
O;kdj.k % ¼d½ laf/k
¼[k½ lekl
¼x½ milxZ] izR;;
¼?k½ rRle] rn~Hko
¼d½ nsoukxjh fyfi dh fo'ks"krk,¡ ,oa dfe;ka
¼[k½ oSKkfud ,oa rduhdh 'kCnkoyh
¼x½ Hkko & ioYyou
¼d½ i= ys[ku & f'kdk;rh i=] vkosnu i=] c/kkbZ i=] O;kolkf;d i=
¼[k½ fuca/k ys[ku
uksV % izR;sd lsesLVj esa 3 ?k.Vs dh vo/kh dk ,d iz'ui= gksxkA ftlesa 20
vad vkUrfjd ewY;kadu ds gksaxsA bl rjg izR;sd lsesLVj 100 vadksa dk
gksxkA lEiw.kZ iz'ui= ikap bdkbZ;ksa esa foHkkftr gksxkA
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
bdkbZ ,oa vad foHkktu
ikB~;iqLrd 35 vad
O;kdj.k 45 vad
bdkbZ 1
ikB~;iqLrd esa ls lizlax O;k[;k ¼dksbZ nks½
2x7=14 vad
bdkbZ 2
¼d½ ikB~;iqLrd esa ls vfr y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u ¼dksbZ lkr½
7x2=14 vad
¼[k½ ikB~;iqLrd esa ls fuca/kkRed iz'u ¼dksbZ ,d½
1x7=7 vad
bdkbZ 3
¼d½ laf/k ¼[k ½ lekl ¼x½ milxZ&izR;; ¼?k½ rRle rn~Hko
4x4=16 vad
bdkbZ 4
vad
¼d½ nsoukxjh fyfi dh fo'ks"krk,a ,oa dfe;ka
4
¼[k½ oSKkfud ,oa rduhdh 'kCnkoyh
4
vad
bdkbZ 5
¼x½ Hkko iYyou
5 vad
¼d½ i= ys[ku
6 vad
¼[k½ fuca/k ys[ku
10 vad
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
vk/kkj ikB~;Øe ^^lkekU; fgUnh^^
l= 2016&17
Lukrd ¼foKku oxZ½
lsesLVj &AA
3 dkyak'k izfr lIrkg
izdhf.kZdk % lEiknd ckyd`".k ,oa Jhjke 'kekZ] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh
fu/kkZfjr ikB & ^^fxYyw^^ & egknsoh oekZ] ^^izokl dh Mk;jh % dqN
fof'k"V iUus^^& gfjoa'kjk; cPpu]
^^gkf'k;s ij dqN uksV~l^^& xtkuu ek/ko] eqfDrcks/k]
ckyd`".k 'kekZ uohu & in~eflag 'kekZ ^deys'k^
O;kdj.k % ¼d½ ;qXe 'kCn
¼[k½ okD;ka'k ds fy;s ,d 'kCn
¼x½ vusdkFkZd 'kCn
¼?k½ 'kCn 'kqf) & okD; 'kqf)
¼d½ ukxjh fyfi o orZuh dk ekud :i
¼[k la{ksi.k
¼d½ dk;kZy; vkys[ku % izk:i.k ¼fufonk] vf/klwpuk] izsl &
foKfIr] dk;kZy; vkns'k½
¼[k½ fuca/k ys[ku
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
vk/kkj ikB~;Øe ^^lkekU; fgUnh^^
l= 2016&17
Lukrd ¼okf.kT; oxZ½
lsesLVj &AA
3 dkyak'k izfr lIrkg
izdhf.kZdk % lEiknd ckyd`".k ,oa Jhjke 'kekZ] jktdey izdk'ku] fnYyh
fu/kkZfjr ikB & ^^fxYyw^^ & egknsoh oekZ] ^^izokl dh Mk;jh % dqN
fof'k"V iUus^^& gfjoa'kjk; cPpu]
^^gkf'k;s ij dqN uksV~l^^& xtkuu ek/ko] eqfDrcks/k]
ckyd`".k 'kekZ uohu & in~eflag 'kekZ ^deys'k^
O;kdj.k % ¼d½ ;qXe 'kCn
¼[k½ okD;ka'k ds fy;s ,d 'kCn
¼x½ vusdkFkZd 'kCn
¼?k½ 'kCn 'kqf) & okD; 'kqf)
¼d½ ukxjh fyfi o orZuh dk ekud :i
¼[k la{ksi.k
¼d½ dk;kZy; vkys[ku % izk:i.k ¼fufonk] vf/klwpuk] izsl &
foKfIr] dk;kZy; vkns'k½
¼[k½ fuca/k ys[ku
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
bdkbZ ,oa vad foHkktu
ikB~;iqLrd 35 vad
O;kdj.k 45 vad
bdkbZ 1
ikB~;iqLrd esa ls lizlax O;k[;k ¼dksbZ nks½
2x7=14 vad
bdkbZ 2
¼d½ ikB~;iqLrd esa ls vfr y?kqÙkjkRed iz'u ¼dksbZ lkr½
7x2=14 vad
¼[k½ ikB~;iqLrd esa ls fuca/kkRed iz'u ¼dksbZ ,d½
1x7=7 vad
bdkbZ 3
¼d½ ;qXe 'kCn ¼[k ½ okD;ka'k ds fy;s ,d 'kCn ¼x½
vusdkFkZd 'kCn
4x4=16
¼?k½ 'kCn 'kqf) okD; 'kqf)
vad
bdkbZ 4
bdkbZ 5
¼d½ ukxjh fyfi o orZuh dk ekud :i
8 vad
¼[k½ la{ksi.k
5 vad
¼d½ dk;kZy; vkys[ku ¼izk:i.k½
6 vad
¼[k½ fuca/k ys[ku
10 vad
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Syllabus for Bachelor of Science
I-Year (Semester-I)
Session 2016-17 onwards
Code
BSMT111
BSMT112
BSMT113
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
Description
Algebra
Differential Calculus
Co-ordinate Geometry of Two and
Three Dimensions
Total
Pd/W Exam CIA
3
3 hrs
20
3
3 hrs
20
3
3 hrs
20
60
ESE
80
80
80
Total
100
100
100
240
300
BSMT111: ALGEBRA
Matrix: The characteristic equation of matrix: Eigen Values and Eigen
Vectors, Diagonalization of matrix, Cayley-Hamilton theorem(Statement and
proof),and its use in finding the inverse of a Matrix.
Theory of equation: Relation between roots and coefficient of the equation
Symmetric function of roots. Solution of cubic equation by Cordon’s method
and Biquadratic equitation by Ferrari’s method.
Infinite series: Convergent series, convergence of geometric series, And
necessary condition for the convergent series, comparison tests: Cauchy root
test.
D’Alembert’s Ratio test, Logarithmic test, Raabe’s test, De’ Morgan and
Bertrand’s test, Cauchy’s condensation test, Leibnitz’s test of alternative
series, Absolute convergent.
Inequalities and Continued fractions.
Suggested Readings:
1. Bhargav and Agarwal:Algebra, Jaipur publishing House, Jaipur.
2. Vashistha and Vashistha : Modern Algebra, Krishna Prakashan, Meerut.
3. Gokhroo, Saini and Tak: Algebra,Navkar prakashan, Ajmer..
4. M-Ray and H. S. Sharma: A Text book of Higher Algebra, New Delhi,
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
BSMT112: Differential Calculus
Polar Co-ordinates, Angle between radius vector and the tangents. Angle
between curves in polar form, length of polar subs tangent and subnormal,
pedal equation of a curve, derivatives of an arc.
Curvature various formula, centre of curvature and chord of curvature and
related problems. Partial differentiation, Euler’s theorem on homogenous
function, chain rule of partial differentiation.
Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables and of three variables
connected by a relation, Lagrange’s Method of undetermined multipliers.
Asymptotes, determination of asymptotes intersection of curve and its
asymptotes.
Double point , node, cusp, necessary conditions for existence of double
points, classification of double point, nature of double points at origin, curve
tracing, procedure for tracing Cartesian and polar curves.
Envelopes: Envelope of family of curve having one parameter and also of two
parameters, related by a relation, Evolutes.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Taylor’s Theorem, Maclaurin’s Theorem. Expansion of Function e.g. Sin x
Cos x. ex, loge(1+x).
Suggested Readings:
1. Bansal. Bhargav and Agarwal : Differential Calculus II, Jaipur Publishing House,
Jaipur.
2. Gokhroo, Saini : A Text Book of Differential Calculus II, Navkar prakashan, Ajmer
3. Gupta, Juneja and Tandon: Differential Calculus, Ramesh Book Depot, Jaipur.
4. Shanti Narayan : Differential Calculus , S.Chand and Co., New Delhi.
5. M. Ray & G.C. Sharma : Differential Calculus, Shivlal agarwal & Co., Agra.
6. Schaum’s outline series : Theory and problems of Advanced Cal., New York
BSMT113: CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY OF TWO AND THREE DIMENSIONS
Unit-I
Ellipse: Standard equation, Tangent, Normal, Chord of contact, Pole Polar
and their properties.
Hyperbola: standard equation, Tangent, Normal, Pole and Polar.
Unit-II
General equation of second degree, Nature of conic, tracing of conics.
Unit-III
Polar equations, Polar equations of a conic, polar equation of tangents,
perpendicular lines and normal, director circle of conic and related simple
problems.
Unit-IV
3-D: Sphere: Definition of sphere, equation of sphere in various form i.e.
General form, simple form, Plane section of the sphere, Great circle, sphere
through given circle, diameter form of the equation of the sphere, power of a
point, Tangent plane& Tangent line of sphere, pole and polar plane,
properties of poles and polars.
Unit-V
Cone: Definition of cone, equation of cone, enveloping cone condition of
tangency, reciprocal cone and right circular cone.
Cylinder: definition of cylinder, enveloping cylinder, equation of enveloping
cylinder, right circular cylinder.
Suggested Readings:
1. Bhargav, Agarwal and Gupta: Co-ordinate Geometry in two dimensions, JPH, Jaipur.
2. Gokhroo, Saini and Ojha, Two Dimensional Co-ordinate Geometry, Navkar
Publication, Ajmer.
3. N.Saran and R.S.Gupta : Analytical Geometry of three dimensions , Pothisala
Pvt.Ltd , Allahabad.
4. Gorakh Prasad and H.C.Gupta : Text book on Coordinate Geometry , Pothisala
Pvt. Ltd., Allahabad
5. Sharma & Jain : Co-ordinate Geometry, Galgotia Publication, Dariyaganj , New
Delhi.
6. S.L.Loney : The Elements of Coordinate Geometry , Macmillan and Co., London
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Syllabus for Bachelor of Science
I-Year (Semester-II)
Session 2016-17 onwards
Code
BSMT211
BSMT212
BSMT213
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
Description
Differential Equations
Integral calculus and Vector calculus
Co-ordinate Geometry of Three
Dimensions
Total
Pd/W Exam CIA ESE
3
3 hrs
20
80
3
3 hrs
20
80
3
3 hrs
20
80
60
240
Total
100
100
100
300
BSMT211: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Linear equations. Differential equations of first order and first degree, Linear
differential equation, reducible to linear equations, exact differential
equations and reducible to exact differential equations.
First order and higher degree differential equations solvable for x, y, p.
Clairaut’s form.
Second and higher order Linear differential equation with constant
coefficients.
Simultaneous
differential
equations
and
also
of
the
type
dx/P=dy/Q=dz/R.Homogeneous linear differential equation with variable
coefficients and the equation reducible to homogeneous form.
Second order linear differential equations: exact differential equations of
higher order and the differential equations reducible to exact form. Normal
form, solution of equations when one part of C.F. is known, change of
independent variables,Series solution of first kind of Bessel and Legendre
equations.
Suggested Readings:
1. Bansal, Bhargav and Agarwal : Differential Equations, JPH, Jaipur .
2. Gokhroo,Saini andBhati:Differential Equations, Navkar prakashan, Ajmer.
3. Bansal and Dhami : Differential Equations(Vol. II), JPH, Jaipur.
4. D.A.Murray : Introductory course on Differential Equations, Orient Longman
5. I. N. Sneddon : Elements of Partial Differential Equations , TMH
6. Zafar Ahsan : Differential Equations & their applications, PHI ,New Delhi.
7. A.R.Forsyth : A Treatise on Differential Equations , Macmillan and Co. Ltd, London
8. Frank Ayres : Theory and Problems of Differential Equations, TMH.
BSMT212: INTEGRAL CALCULUS AND VECTOR CALCULUS
Unit-I
Beta and gamma functions: properties and problem based on it.,
differentiation under the sign of integration.
Unit-II
Rectification, Volume and Surface area of solid of revolution.
Unit-III
Evaluation of double and triple integration in Cartesian and polar coordinates, Change from Cartesian to polar form, change of order of
integration, Dirichlet’s integral.
Unit-IV
Gradient, Divergence and curl, identitiesinvolving these operators and related
problems.
Unit-V
Vector integration: Gauss divergence theorem, Stoke’s theorem, Green’s
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
theorem (without proof of each theorem) and their applications.
Suggested Readings:
1. Bhargav and Banvri Lal: Vector calculus, Jaipur publishing house, Jaipur.
2. Gorakh Prasad : A text book on Integral Calculus , Pothishala Pvt .Ltd , Allahabad.
3. Sharma & Jain : Integral Calculus, Galgotia Publication, Dariyaganj ,New Delhi.
4. Shanti Narayan : Integral Calculus , S.Chand and Co., New Delhi.
5. Shanti Narayan : A text book of Vector Calculus, S.Chand and Co. New Delhi
6. Ray and Sharma : Vector algebra &Calculus, Students and Friends Co. Agra
7. Erwin Kreyszig : Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley and sons.
8. Muray R. Spiegel : Vector Analysis, Schaum Publishing Company , New York.
9. Saran and Nigam : Introduction to Vector Analysis, Pothisala Pvt. Ltd, Allahabad
BSMT213: CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY OF THREE DIMENSIONS
Unit-I
Central conicoid, Tangent lines and Tangent planes, Nature and shape of
ellipsoid, condition of tangency, equation of director sphere, pole and polar
plane, Polar lines, equation of polar line, section with a given centre,
Enveloping cone, equation of enveloping cone, Asymptotic cone, cone as a
central surface.
Unit-II
Normal to a conicoid, Number of a normal drawn from an external point to
the ellipsoid, cubic curve through the feet of six normal’s, cone through six
normal’s, diameter of a conicoid, equation of a Diameteral plane, conjugate
semi diameter plane, conjugate semi diameters
Unit-III
Paraboloid, Intersection of a line and a parabolid, condition of tangency,
important standard results, equation of normal’s, Normal to a paraboloidfrom
a given point, cubic curve through the feet of normal’s, cone through the five
normals.
Unit-IV
Plane section of conicoid, Nature of the plane section of a central conicoid,
Axes and area of a central plane of a central conicoids, Axes and area of noncentral plane, section of central conicoid, axes & Area of the plane section of
a paraboloid, circular section of the conicoid, circular section of ellipsoid,
hyperboloid, paraboloid, Umiblics of ellipsoid and paraboloid..
Unit-V
Generating lines condition for generators of central conicoid,
Generating lines of
and μ-system and its properties, Intersection of
generators through two points of principal elliptic section of a hyperboloid of
one sheet
Suggested Readings:
1. N.Saran and R.S.Gupta , Analytical Geometry of three dimensions , Pothisala
Pvt.Ltd , Allahabad.
2. Gorakh Prasad and H.C.Gupta ,Text book on Coordinate Geometry ,
Pothisala Pvt. Ltd., Allahabad
3. The Elements of Coordinate Geometry, S.L.Loney, Macmillan and Co., London
4. R.J.T.Bell, Elementary Treatise on Coordinate Geometry of Three
Dimensions,Macmillan India Ltd
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Syllabus for Bachelor of Science
II-Year (Semester-III)
Session 2017-18 onwards
Code
BSMT311
BSMT312
BSMT313
Description
Partial Differential Equations and
Laplace Transforms
Numerical Analysis
Dynamics of a Particle
Total
Pd/W Exam CIA ESE
3
3 hrs
20
80
3
3
3 hrs
3 hrs
20
20
60
80
80
240
Total
100
100
100
300
BSMT311- PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND LAPLACE
TRANSFORMS
Unit-I
Partial differential equations: Definition, order and degree, Formation of a
PDE by elimination of arbitrary constant and function, solution of Lagrange’s
equation, Solution of non linear partial differential equation of the form
f(p,q)=0 and z=px+qy+f(p,q) (without using general method).
Unit-II
Solution of non linear partial differential equation of the form f(p,q)=0,
f(z,p,q)=0 and f1(x,p)=f2(p,q) Charpit’s method.
Unit-III
Laplace transform : Definition of Laplace transform, properties of Laplace
transform, Linearity properties, shifting property, change of scale property,
Laplace transform of integral of the function of the type f(t)/t, periodic
function, Convolution theorem, Laplace transform of derivatives of functions.
Unit-IV
Inverse Laplace transform: Properties of inverse Laplace transform: linear
property, shifting property, change of scale property, Inverse Laplace
transform of derivatives of functions and Inverse Laplace transform of
function of the type f(p)/p.
Unit-V
Application of Laplace transform: Solution of ordinary differential equations
with constant and variable coefficients, solution of simultaneous ordinary
differential equations.
Suggested Readings:
1. Gokhroo, Saini, Ojha : Partial differential equations, Navkar Prakashan, Ajmer.
2. M.D.Raishinghania : Partial differential equation, S. chand and Co., New Delhi.
3. Goyal andGupta : Laplace and Fourier transform, Pragati prakashan, Meerut.
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
BSMT 312- NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Difference operators and factorial notation, Differences of polynomial,
relation between operators E, ∆ and , interpolation and extrapolation, forward
and backward interpolation, Newton-Gregory forward and backward
formulae for interpolations.
Interpolation with unequal intervals, Lagrange’s interpolation formula,
divided differences, properties of divided differences, Newton’s divided
differences formula for unequal intervals.
Central difference interpolation: Sheppard’s central difference operators,
relation between operators E, ∆, , , and . Gauss’s forward, backward and
central interpolation formula, Sterling’s interpolation formula for central
difference, Bessel’s interpolation formula.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Unit-IV
Numerical differentiation, Numerical integrations: General Quadrature
Formula, Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3, 3/8 rule and Weddle’s rule.
Unit-V
Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations: Bisection method, Regula
Falsi method, iterative method and Newton-Raphson method, Fitting of a
straight line and parabola by using least square method.
Suggested Readings:
1. Goyal, Mittal : Numerical Analysis, Pragati Prakashan, Merrut.
2. Bansal, Bhargava : Numerical Analysis, JPH, Jaipur.
3. Saxena, H.C. : Finite differences& Numerical analysis, S.Chand & Co., New Delhi.
4. M.K.Jain, Iyengar : Numerical Methods Problems and Solutions ,New Age
5. InternationalLtd.
6. Sastry S.S. : Introductory methods of Numerical analysis, Prentice Hall of India
Private Limited, New Delhi.
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
BSMT-313 DYNAMICS OF A PARTICLE
Kinematics:Radial and Transverse velocities and accelerations. Angular
velocity and acceleration, Tangential and Normal velocities and
acceleration
Simple Harmonic motion, Hook's law, Motion of a particle attached to
horizontal and vertical elastic strings
Motion in a plane under variable forces, Inverse square law of motion,
Motion in a resisting medium (resistance varies as a velocity and square of
the velocity)
Circular and Cycloidal motion of a Particle on smooth and rough vertical
plane curve
Central orbits, Apse, time in orbit
Suggested Readings:
1. S.L. Loney : Dynamics of a particle and Rigid bodies, University press,Cambridge.
2. Ray, M : A Text book on Dynamics, S. Chand & Co.,New Delhi.
3. Gokhroo, Saini & Yadav : Higher Dynamics II, Navkar Publications, Ajmer .
4. Bhargava, Agarwal : Dynamics of a particle, JPH, Jaipur.
5. Ramsey A.S. :Dynamics, CBS Publishers and distributor
6. Vasishtha A.R.; Gupta : Dynamics of a Particle, Krishna Prakhasan Mandir, Meerut.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Syllabus for Bachelor of Science
II-Year (Semester-IV)
Session 2017-18 onwards
Code
BSMT411
BSMT412
BSMT413
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
Description
Optimization Techniques
Abstract Algebra
Statics
Total
Pd/W Exam CIA ESE
3
3 hrs
20
80
3
3 hrs
20
80
3
3 hrs
20
80
60
240
Total
100
100
100
300
BSMT 411 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
Introduction to Linear Programming Problems, mathematical formulations,
Graphical method of solution of linear programming problems for two
variables, Theory of convex sets and their properties.
Initial basic feasible solution, improved BFS, slack and surplus variables,
entering and departing elements, The simplex technique and its application to
solve L.P. problems.
Artificial Variables, Big-M and Two Phase method to solve a linear
programming problem.
Dual and primal problems, standard form of a primal, formation of dual of a
standard primal, fundamental theorem of duality, solution of a LPP by solving
its dual by simplex method.
Assignment and Transportation problems and their optimum solutions.
Suggested Readings:
1. Gokhroo, Saini : Linear Programming , Navkar pub., Ajmer.
2. Mittal, Sethi : Linear Programming, Pragati Prakashan, Meerut.
3. Bhargava, Sharma, Bhati : Optimization Theory, JPH, Jaipur.
4. Kanti Swaroop, Gupta P.K. and Manmohan : Sultan Chand and sons, New Delhi.
5. H.A.Taha , Macmillan : Operations Research, Publishing Company , New York.
6. Sharma & Jain,Operations Research, Students friends & Co., New Delhi.
7. Operations research, S.D. Sharma, Kedarnath & Ramnath Co., Meerut
8. Gupta P.K. and Hira D.S. : Problems in O.R., S.Chand and Co., New Delhi.
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
BSMT412 - ABSTRACT ALGEBRA
Group and its properties, order of an element of a group, permutation group
and cyclic group.
Sub group, Cyclic sub group, Coset decomposition, index of a subgroup,
Lagrange’s theorem and its consequences. Fermat’s and Euler’s theorems.
Normal subgroup with properties, simple subgroups, quotient groups, group
homomorphism, its kernel and properties, Isomorphism, fundamental theorem
of homomorphism.
Rings: Definition and kinds of rings, integral domain, division ring, sub ring,
ring homomorphism and ring isomorphism.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Unit-V
Field: Definition and properties, sub field, prime field, imbedding of an
integral domain in a field, field of quotients.
Suggested Readings:
1. Sharma, G.C. : Modern Algebra,Shiva Lal Agarwala & Company, Agra
2. Bansal & Bhargava : Abstract Algebra , JPH, Jaipur.
3. Agarwal, R.S. : Text Book on Modern Algebra, S.Chand and Co., New Delhi.
4. Gokhroo & Saini : Abstract Algebra, Navkar publications, Ajmer.
5. K. C. Sarangi , Elements of Abstract Algebra, RBD, Jaipur.
6. P.B.Bhattacharya , S.K.Jain and S.R.Nagpaul,Basic Abstract Algebra,Cambridge
University Press.
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
BSMT413 STATICS
Equilibrium of a body under several coplanar forces, Reduction of a system of
coplanar forces into a force and a couple, Equation of resultant force,
equilibrium of a rigid body under the action of three coplanar forces,
equilibrium of a rigid body under the action of more than three coplanar
forces.
Friction: Force of Friction, Kinds of Friction, Angle of Friction, Coefficient
of friction, Relation between angle of friction and coefficient of friction, Laws
of friction, limiting equilibrium on an inclined plane, least force required to
pull a body up or down an inclined rough plane.
Virtual work: Principle of virtual work for a system of coplanar forces acting
on a particle, Principle of virtual work for a number of coplanar forces acting
at different points of a rigid body, forces which can be omitted in forming the
equation of virtual work, Problems involving elastic strings and curves,
Common catenary: Definition and equation of common catenary (Intrinsic,
Cartesian), Shape of the common catenary, Approximation of the common
catenary.
Forces in three dimensions, resultant of any given system of forces acting at
given points of a rigid body, Moment of a force about a line, equation of
central axis, stable and unstable equilibrium, Poinsot’s central axis, wrenches
Suggested Readings:
1. S.L. Loney : Statics, Cambridge University Press.
2. R.S. Verma : A Text Book on Statics, Jain Book Depot, Jaipur.
3. Bhargava, Agarwal, Gupta : Statics , JPH, Jaipur.
4. Gokhroo : Statics , Navkar Publications , Ajmer.
5. Bali :Statics , Laxmi Publication, New Delhi.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Syllabus for Bachelor of Science
III-Year (Semester-V)
Session 2018-19 onwards
Code
BSMT511
BSMT512
BSMT513
Unit-I
Description
Metric and Vector Spaces
Complex Analysis
Hydrostatics
Total
Pd/W Exam CIA ESE
3
3 hrs
20
80
3
3 hrs
20
80
3
3 hrs
20
80
60
240
Total
100
100
100
300
BSMT 511- METRIC AND VECTOR SPACES
Ideals and Quotient Rings:Definition and properties, principle ideals and
principle ideal ring, prime ideal, maximum ideal, Quotient ring, Polynomial
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
over a ring.
Vector space: Definition with Examples, Sub-space, Linear combination of
vectors,Linear Span
Linearly dependent and independent vectors and their simple properties,
Bases and dimension
Metric Space: Definition with examples, Bounded set, Open set, Closed sets,
NeighborhoodsBoundary points and limit points, Exterior point, Closure of a
set, Metric Subspace
Continuous mappings,Sequence in a MetricSpace, CauchySequence,
Subsequence, Completeness of Metric Space.
Suggested Readings:
1. K. C. Sarangi : Real Analysis and Metric Space, RBD, Jaipur.
2. Dr.Gokhrooand Dr. Gokhroo, Linear algebra, Navkar prakhasan, Ajmer.
3. P.B.Bhattacharya , S.K.Jain and S.R.Nagpaul,Basic Abstract Algebra , Cambridge
University Press.
4. G. C. Sharma , Modern Algebra, Shivlal Agarwal & Co. Agra.
5. Deepak Chatterjee,Abstract Algebra.PHI. Ltd.New Delhi.
6. I.N.Herstein , Topics in Algebra , Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi
7. Malcolm Birkoff ,Abstract Algebra , Cambridge University Press
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
BSMT 512 - Complex Analysis
Complex variable, complex function, Limit of a complex function, continuity
and differentiability of complex function, Analytic function, Cauchy’s
Riemann (C-R) equations, Harmonic function.
Complex integration, Complex line integrals, Cauchy’s integral theorem,
Indefinite integral, Cauchy’sintegral formula.
Taylor’s Theorem, Laurent’s theorem, Singularities, Zero’s and Pole of an
analytic function, Types of singularities.
Residue at a singularity, Cauchy’s residue theorem, Evaluation of real definite
integral by contour integration only
Conformal Mapping, Necessary and sufficient conditions of a conformal
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
mapping, elementary transformations, Bilinear transformation and its
properties.
Suggested Readings:
1. Shanti Narayan: Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable, S.Chand and Co., New
Delhi.
2. Gupta, K.P. : Complex Analysis, Pragati prakashan, Meerut.
3. Gokhroo, Saini & Yadav: Complex Analysis, Navkar prakashan, Ajmer.
4. G.N. Purohit: Complex Analysis, JPH, Jaipur.
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
BSMT 513- Hydrostatics
Definition of Hydrostatics, Fluid Pressure, Equality of pressure in different
directions, Transmissibility of Fluid Pressure (Pascal’s law), Bramah’s press,
Weight in terms of Density and specific Gravity, Fluid at rest under gravity,
Atmospheric Pressure, Difference of pressure between two points.
Fluid pressure on plane surfaces, whole pressure on a plane surface, whole
pressure on a horizontal base, whole pressure on a plane surface below the
layers of different liquids.
Centre of pressure, Position of centre of pressure of a plane area, depth of the
centre of pressure of a plane surface, centre of pressure in some standard
cases, centre of pressure of compound area, centre of pressure of the
remainder area of a plane surface, Effect of Further immersion, depth of
centre of pressure of a triangle, Determination of centre of pressure by
integration, centre of pressure of area in more than one liquids.
Resultant Thrust on curved surfaces, Resultant vertical thrust, resultant
horizon thrust, Principle of Archimedes, Centre of Buoyancy, Thrust on a
curved surface bounded by a Plane Curve.
Equilibrium of floating bodies, Equilibrium of a Body floating freely in two
or more liquids, Stability of equilibrium of floating bodies, Meta centre.
Suggested Readings:
1. Sharma, Gokhroo,Saini, Agarwal.: Elements of Hydrostatics, Navkar publications,
Ajmer
2. Prasad, B.N. : Hydrostatics, Allahabad, Kitab Mahal, Allahabad.
3. Mathur, S.M. : A Text Book of Hydrostatics, Atma Ram and Sons Publishers and
Book Sellers, Delhi.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Syllabus for Bachelor of Science
III-Year (Semester-VI)
Session 2018-19 onwards
Code
Description
BSMT611
Discrete Mathematics
BSMT612
Real Analysis
BSMT613
Computer Oriented
Numerical Analysis
Total
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
Pd/W Exam CIA ESE Practical Total
3
3 hrs
20
80
100
3
3 hrs
20
80
100
3
3 hrs
20
50
30
100
60
210
30
300
BSMT611 - DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
Counting and Recursion: Permutations and Combinations, Principle of
Inclusion & Exclusion, Pigeonhole Principle, Mathematical induction,
Recurrence relation, Generating Functions.
Relation & Diagraphs: Product sets & Partitions, Relations & diagraphs, paths
in relation &Diagraphs, properties of relations, Equivalence relations,
computer representation of relations& diagraphs, manipulation of relations.
Logic and propositions: Tautology and contradiction and related problems.
Ordered Relations & Structures: Partially ordered sets, external elements of
partially ordered sets, Bounding Elements, Well Ordered Set, Lattices,
Principle of Duality, Bounded, Distributed, and Complemented Lattices,
Boolean algebra, functions on Boolean algebra.
Graphs Theory: Basic Terminology, types of graph, paths & cycles, Euler
graph & cycles, Hamiltonian graph & cycles, shortest path algorithm (
Djikstras algorithm), Graph Isomorphism, Planar Graph, Graph colouring and
chromatic number.
Trees: Introduction, labeled trees, m-ary trees, undirected trees, properties of
tree, Spanning tree, Minimal spanning tree, Binary search trees.
Suggested Readings:
1. Bernard Kolmann, Robert C. Busby and Sharon Ross,”Discrete
MathematicalStructures”, PHI.
2. C.L.Liu, Elements of Discrete Mathematics, McGraw-Hill BookCompany.
3. V. K. Balakrishnan, Introductory discrete mathematics, Prentice Hall, .
4. Richard Johnsonbaugh, Discrete Mathematics, Pearson Education.
5. Norman Biggs, Discrete mathematics, Oxford University Press.
6. Kenneth H.Rosen, “Discrete Mathematics and its Applications, TataMcGraw Hill
Pub. Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
7. Pandey and Garg: Discrete Mathematics, JPH, Jaipur
8. U.S. Gupta “Discrete Mathematical Structures” , Pearson Education, Delhi
Unit-I
BSMT612 Real Analysis
Introduction of Real number system, Peano’s Axioms, Field, Field properties,
Order, order field, order properties, upper bound, least upper bound, Lower
bound, greatest lower bound, completeness, complete ordered field,
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
Archimedean properties of real number, Archimedean properties of order
field,
Intervals, Nested Interval Theorem, Neighborhood (nbd) of a point, some
theorems on neighborhood, Limit point of a set, Isolated Point, Bolzano
Weierstrass (B-W) Theorem, Open and Closed sets, Theorem on open and
closed sets, Compactness, Heine Borel (H-B) Theorem, Count ability of sets,
Theorem on countable set.
Definition of Function, Monotonic function, Limit of a function of one
variable at a point, Epsilon-delta (€-δ) theorem, Limit of functions of two
variables, algebra of limits.Cauchy’s definition of continuity, classification of
discontinuity, Heine’s definition of continuity, Types of discontinuity
Borel’s covering theorems, Moistest theorem, Bolzano’s theorem,
Intermediate value theorem.Definition of differentiability, Algebra of
derivatives, Properties of derivative, Darboux intermediate value theorem,
Differentiability of functions of two variables.
Riemann Integration:Theorems of Darboux sums, Upper and lower Riemann
integral, Riemann integral, Function of R-Intgrable Functions,Fundamental
theorem of Integral calculus, Mean value theorems.
Suggested Readings:
1. Shanti Narayan: Real Analysis, S.Chand And Company , Merrut.
2. G.N.Purohit: Real Analysis, JPH, Jaipur.
3. Bhargava, Goyal: Real Analysis, JPH, Jaipur.
4. Gokhroo, Saini, Ozgha: Real Analysis, Navkar Publications, Ajmer.
Teaching : 3 Periods (40 minutes each) per week for Theory Paper
2 Periods(40 minutes each) per week for Practical.
Theory Paper 3 hours duration Max
Practical Examination 3 hours duration Max.
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
Marks : 50
Marks : 30
BSMT613 Computer Oriented Numerical Analysis
Significant digits, floating point representation of numerals, arithmetic
operations with normalized floating point number–addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division, errors in numerical computation. Pitfalls in
computing.
Method of successive approximations: Concepts of roots by synthetic
division, value and values of derivative of a polynomial by synthetic division,
Bairstow's method..
Solution of ordinary differential equations - Taylor’s method, Euler’s method,
Runge Kutta second and fourth order method, Picard’s method, modified
Euler’s method.
Solution of simultaneous linear equation: Gauss elimination method,
Pivoting, ill conditioned equations, Refinement of solution, Gauss Seidal
iterative method. Curve fitting - Method of least squares, fitting of straight
lines, polynomials, exponential curves.
Definitions of Algorithm and flowchart, Introduction to c-Language, Constant
and variables, structure of C-program, operators, looping statements, Array
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
and Strings
Suggested Readings:
1. Computer Oriented Numerical & Statistical Techniques ,R. Singh,I. Singh, Khanna
Publication Co., New delhi.
2. Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, V Rajaraman, Prentice Hall India
3. Calculus of Finite Differential & Numerical Analysis, Gupta & Malik, Krishna
Prakashan Media (P) Ltd, Meerut
4. Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, R S Salaria, Khanna Publication
5. Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, P Thangaraj, PHI Publication
6. The Complete Reference C, Herbert Schildt, TMH
7. Let Us C, Yashavant P. Kanetkar , BPB Publications
8. Programming in ANSI C, Balaguruswamy, Mc Graw Hill
PRACTICAL
Distribution of Marks:
Two practical (10 marks each) : 20 Marks
Practical Record: 05 Marks
Viva-voce: 05 Marks
Total : 30 Marks
Programming in C of the following problems:
(1)
Solution of linear algebraic equations
A)Gauss elimination
B) Jacobi-Iteration method.
(2)
Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations by
A) Bisection methods
B)Regula False position method
C) Newton-Raphson
D) Iteration methods.
(3) Numerical solution of ordinary Differential Equation by
A) Euler’s methods
B) Runge-Kutta Methods.
(4) Numerical Integration by
A) Trapezoidal Rule
B) Simpson’s Rule
C) Simpson’s three eight rule.
1. Each candidate is required to appear in the Practical examination to be conducted by
internal and external examiners. External examiner will be appointed as per
University rules and internal examiner will be appointed by the Head of the
Department.
2. Each candidate has to prepare his/her practical record.
3. Each candidate has to pass in Theory and Practical examinations separately.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Syllabus for B.Pharma215 (I-year, II Semester)
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
Unit-VI
Session 2013-14 onwards
Mathematics and Statistical Techniques
Differentiation: Functions , limits and derivative of a function, Basic
theorems on differentiation, differentiation of trigonometric functions, inverse
trigonometry functions and logarithmic functions.
Integrations : Integration by standard formula, Integration by substitution,
integration by parts, Integration of algebraic functions (simple problems)
Differential equations : Formation, order and degree of a differential
equation, Differential equation of first order and first degree(Variable
separable form, Homogeneous form, linear form and reducible to linear form
)
Linear programming problems : Solution of linear programming problems by
graphical method and simplex method
Transportations and Assignment problems, Theory of games
Statistical Techniques: Basic concept of statistics, data, data graphics,
frequency distribution, Measure of central tendency (Mean, median, mode,,
harmonic mean, geometric mean), scattering data (range, mean, deviation,
standard deviation, etc.), Tables and graph ‘Life tables’ only.
Correlation and regression: Correlation analysis, Karl Pearson’s correlation
coefficient, Regression equations, Linear and curvilinear correlation,
Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient.
Sampling : Introduction to probability, Probability samples, Introduction of
sampling distribution, confidence intervals, computing 99% and 95% fiducial
limits from tables of areas and ordinates of normal curve ‘Z’ score computing
‘t’ test and analysis of variance. (All calculation should be illustrated with
examples from true laboratory pharmacological experiments.)
Suggested Readings:
1. N.C.E.R.T. books for Differentiation and integration.
2. Differential equations of Bansal, Bhargav and Agarwal, JPH
3. Fundamental of mathematical statistics of Gupta and Kapoor, S. Chand and sons
4. Gokharoo, D.C. and Saini, S.R.: Mathematical Statistics (Hindi ed.), Navkar
Prakashan, Ajmer.
5. Bhargava, S.L. and Agarwal, S.M., Mathematical Statistics, Jaipur Publishing House,
Jaipur.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Syllabus for BCA-114 (I-year, I Semester)
Session 2015-16 onwards
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
MATHEMAICS-I
Sets:-definition of sets, Representation of sets, Type of sets i.e. empty set,
equal set, finite and infinite set, subset, power set, universal set, operations on
sets, intersection of sets, properties of operation on sets, complement of a set,
properties of complement of set.
Relations:- Definition of relation, Types of relations
Functions:- Definition of function Types of functions, Cartesian product of
sets, Binary operations.
Matrix:- Definition of matrix, Types of matrixes i.e. Row matrix, column
matrix, equal matrix, square matrix, Diagonal matrix, Scalar matrix etc.,
operation on matrixes i.e. addition, subtraction and product of matrixes.
Determinant:- Definition of determinants, expansion of determinants,
operation on determinants, minors, cofactor, singular and non-singular
matrix, Ad joint of matrix, Inverse of a matrix.
Quadratic equations:-Definition of quadratic equation, solution of quadratic
equation by factorization method and shridharacharya’s formula, relation
between the roots of a quadratic equation, Formation of quadratic equation
from given roots.
Sequence & series: Introduction, Arithmetic progression (AP), General term
of a AP , sum of n terms of a AP, Arithmetic mean, Geometric progression
(GP), general term of G.P., Sum of a G.P., Geometrical mean.
Trigonometry:- Angles, Degree measures, radian measures, Relation between
radian and real number, Relation between degree and radian, trigonometric
functions and identities, sign of trigonometric functions, sum and Difference
of two angles of trigonometric functions.
Coordinate Geometry: The number plane, distance formula, area of a triangle,
section formula, slope of a line, equation of a straight line: introduction, point
form, slope form, two point form, intercept form, normal form, distance of a
point from a line, distance between two parallel lines, angle between two
lines.
Suggested Readings:
1. Kapoor & Gupta :Matrices and Determinants
2. NCERT mathematics book
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Syllabus for BCA-214 (I-year, II Semester)
Session 2015-16 onwards
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
MATHEMAICS-I
Limits:-Definition of limit of a Function, Right hand limit(RHL), Left hand
limit(LHL), evaluation of limits of a function by method of factors, method of
substitution.
Continuity:- Definition of continuity, continuity of function at a point
Differentiability: differentiability of function at a point.
Standard formulae of derivatives, differentiation of product and quotient of
two functions, Differentiation of a function of a function, logarithmic
differentiation, differentiation of implicit and parametric functions.
Maclaurins theorem, expansion of some standard functions i.e. , sinx, cosx
etc., Taylor’s theorem and simple problems, Maxima and minima of functions
of one variables and simple problems based on it.
Integrations: Integration by standard formula, Integration by substitution,
integration by parts.
Definite integral: Evaluation of definite integrals, properties of definite
integrals and simple problems based on it.
Suggested Readings:
1. NCERT mathematics book
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
PUBLIC HEALTH
AS ADDITIONAL SUBJECT IN BSc
FROM SESSION 2016-2017
Teaching Scheme
CODE
PAPER NAME
T/L Pd/W CIA ESE
I Semester
PHLT111
Foundations of Public Health
T
2
20
80
PHLT112
Human Biology
T
2
20
80
PHLT121
Human Biology and first aid Lab
P
1
20
80
II
Semester
PHLT211
Epidemiology I
T
2
20
80
PHLT212
Biostatistics and Computer
T
2
20
80
Applications
PHLT221
Epidemiologyand biostatistics
P
1
20
80
Lab
III
Semester
PHLT311
Epidemiology II
T
2
20
80
PHLT312
Biostatistics and Health
T
2
20
80
Informatics
PHLT321
Epidemiology and biostatistics
P
1
20
80
Lab II
IV
Semester
PHLT411
Health Promotion
T
2
20
80
PHLT412
Social and Behavioral Sciences
T
2
20
80
PHLT421
Health Promotion Lab
P
1
20
80
V Semester
PHLT511
Research Methodology
T
2
20
80
PHLT512
Public Health Management and
T
2
20
80
Public Health Economics
PHLT521
Research Methodology Lab
P
2
20
80
VI
Semester
PHLT611
Special Issues in Public Health I
T
2
20
80
PHLT612
Special Issues in Public Health II
T
2
20
80
PHLT621
Field Project
P
2
40
160
CIA – Continuous Internal Assessment, ESE – End Semester Examination
T/L – Theory / Laboratory
TOTAL
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
200
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Syllabus applied for batch admitted in session 2016-2017
I Semester
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
UNIT 4
UNIT 5
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
UNIT 4
UNIT 5
PHLT121
PHLT111 : Foundations of Public Health
History and Concepts of Public Health, Healthcare versus Medical Care, Approaches
to Public Health, Different Systems of Medicine
Health Basic Concepts and Definition, Dimension , Determinants and Indicators of
Health
Health situation and Trends and Transition in India
Health system in India
Social Determinants of Public Health and Introduction to Cultural factors related to
health.
PHLT112 : Concept of Health and diseases
Applied Anatomy and Physiology of Respiratory System, Digestive System,
Reproductive System, Urinary System, Cardiovascular System
Applied Anatomy and Physiology of Muscular System, Endocrine System, Skeletal
System, Nervous System
First Aid
Communicable Diseases : Concepts and Principles, Prevention and Control : TB,
Vector born diseases, Leprosy, Influenza, water borne disease , AIDS and others
STD.
Non-Communicable Diseases : Concepts and Principles, Prevention and Control :
Cardiovascular diseases, Stroke, Hypertension, Diabetes, Cancer and others, obesity
and accidents, blindness
Human anatomy and First Aid
Practicalinclude general
demonstration of human organs,
measurement of vitals, First Aid
and BLS demonstration
P
1
20
80
100
II Semester
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
UNIT 4
UNIT 5
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
UNIT 4
UNIT 5
PHLT211 : Epidemiology I
Introduction, Data sources for Epidemiology
Epidemiological concept of disease, Measures of disease frequency
Epidemiological methods: Descriptive Epidemiology, Analytical Epidemiology,
Experimental Epidemiology: uses, types: Screening in health and disease: Principles
underlying screening program
Outbreaks and Epidemic Investigations, Prevention and Control: with examples
PHLT212 : Biostatistics and Computer Applications
Data and Data Presentation: Types of data, simple, compound, percentage, bar chart,
Histogram, Frequency Polygon, Frequency curve, Normal curves, Skewed diagram.
Sample , sampling methods, estimation of sample size
Numerical Description of Data: Measures of central tendency, Mean Median, Mode,
Geometric mean, Harmonic mean
Measures of dispersion: range, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, quartile
deviation, Co-efficient of variation, Standard Error
Probability and Probability distribution : events, Probability, sampling, Conditional
probability, Addition and multiplication rules of Probability
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
PHLT221
Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Lab include presentation of data,
measurement of incidence and
prevalence rate, central tendency,
dispersion.
Internship program
Field visits for understanding the
health programs like Immunization
camps/ programs, , Geriatric dept.,
PHC/CHC/ District Hospital visits,
Subcentres/ Asha worker visits,
Trauma/ Emergency dept.
P
1
20
80
100
Syllabus applied for the batch admitted in session 2016-17
III Semester
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
UNIT 4
UNIT 5
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
UNIT 4
UNIT 5
PHLT321
PHLT311 : Epidemiology II
Measures of Association and causality: Association Between Two Variables,
Strength Of The Association, Impact of the Association, Hills Criteria of Causation.
Confounding and Bias; Selection bias, Information bias, Confounding bias,
Prevention of Bias in Basic Study Design
Communicable Disease Epidemiology; epidemiological characteristics ,Risk factors,
Treatment challenges and approaches for major ID ( Measles, Polio, Acute
respiratory infections-hep A,E, Influenza, Acute diarrheal diseases, Malaria and
Dengue, Helminthic Infections- Ascarisis, Hookworm , TB, Leprosy, HIV, Hepatitis
B,C, Rabies, Sexually Transmitted Infections), Emerging and re-emerging of
diseases, immunization
Non Communicable Disease Epidemiology; epidemiological characteristics of the
major NCD: CHD, Diabetes, Obesity, Cancer, Blindness, & Accidents; Risk factors
for major NCD ,Treatment challenges and prevention and control approaches for
major NCD
Surveillance; Types and aims of surveillance, Key Elements of Surveillance System,
steps in setting up surveillance, criteria for undertaking surveillance, need for
surveillance,IDSP.
PHLT312 : Biostatistics and Health Informatics
Testing of Hypothesis: Hypothesis, level significance, parametric tests: t-test, Z-test
and, non-parametric tests: Chi2 test.
Correlation: types, scattered diagram, Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation.
Study of Vital Statistics , Introduction to different statistical soft wares
Introduction to Health and Medical Informatics: Definition and concept, information
management, information technology and informatics, Use of health informatics.
History of Medical Informatics, Hospital management and information system,
Computer-based patient record.
Telehealth: definition, telehealth and telemedicine, uses and scope. e-health and
mhealth: introduction, definition and uses and application
Epidemiology and Computer
Application Lab II include BMI,
P
1
20
80
100
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Anthropometric measures and
Training of EPI INFO
IV Semester
PHLT411 : Health Education, Promotion& IEC
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
UNIT 4
UNIT 5
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
UNIT 4
UNIT 5
PHLT421
Introduction to health education: Definition, concept, goals and objective of health
education, role of health educator.
Introduction to health promotion : Definition, concept and charters of health
promotion
Theories of Health Behavior : Stages of Change Model ,Social learning/social
cognitive theory, Health Belief Model, Diffusion of Innovations Theory
Methods and Approaches to health education: IEC, Individual and group approachMedical or Preventive, Behavior Change, Educational, Empowerment, Social
Change; Mass media, Social marketing, Counseling
Workplace health promotion: Concept and guidelines, key elements of a workplace
health program; health promotion at school, hospital and for vulnerable population
and high risk group.
PHLT412 : Social and Behavioral Sciences
Psychology and Public Health, Health psychology
Sociology and Public Health, Stress, well being and Quality of life
Social Pathology, immoral traffic (prevention) act, child labor (prohibition and
regulation) act, COPRA, ESI act and demography. Social welfare schemes
Culture and health: i) rural/urban migrant ii) cross cultural differences
Community need assessment approach
Health Education and Promotion
Lab include one way- two way
communication, poster making,
role model, report writing
Internship Program
A total 28 days of internship training
program can be attached with any
corporate hospitals/ District
hospitals/CHC/ Medical college/
Research organization/ NGO in
health field/ social society in health
care recognized by Institute.
P
1
20
80
100
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Syllabus applied for the batch admitted in session 2016-17
V Semester
PHLT511 : Research Methodology
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
UNIT 4
UNIT 5
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
UNIT 4
UNIT 5
PHLT521
Scientific research: Nature and Scope, Basic Principles of scientific research, Steps
involved in a scientific study/ investigation, Formulation of Hypothesis, sources,
qualities of a workable hypothesis.
Ethical issues: Ethics and Medical experimentation, general ethical principles, ethical
committee, Nuremberg code, Helsinki declaration.
Research Methods: Social Surveys, Case Study, Clinico-social case study (family
study) Experimental methods meaning. Types-Trial and Error, Observational studies,
multicentric study, Natural experiment, post facto experiment, Laboratory
experiments, attitude analysis.
Design of Sample Survey: Basic Principles of sample survey, types of sampling.
Data Collection: Methods-Schedule Mailed Questionnaire, Interview, Observation,
testing of instrument, scaling technique for data analysis
Classification and Tabulation: objectives, characteristics, kinds and statistical seriesarray, discrete, continuous. Presentation of Data, Analysis of Data.
Report Writing: Abstract, Introduction, Objectives, Methodology, Results,
Discussion, Conclusion and Recommendations
PHLT512 : Public Health Management
Concept, principles and theories of programme planning; Application of programme
planning to Health education and extension
Systematic development of plan of work, programme projection;. Machinery for
planning at the National level. Inventory programs.
National health programme
Evaluation techniques and their applications. Methods of monitoring and evaluation;
types, procedures, steps, techniques and principles of evaluation; health audit
Indicators for programs/Projects, Critical analysis of India’s Five Year Plans in
relation to developmental objectives and programmes for the rural India;
Research and Health Management
Lab include sample size estimation,
questionnaire, interview.
Immunization program
Internship program
Health awareness programs,
conferences, old age home/ water
sanitation/ PWD dept., Pollution
control dept./ Medical waste dept.,
Health Insurance companies/
Bhamashah scheme, Industrial visit,
PMR dept.
P
2
20
80
100
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
VI Semester
PHLT611 : Special Issues in Public Health I
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
UNIT 4
UNIT 5
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
UNIT 4
UNIT 5
PHLT621
Gender and Health: Status of women in society, Equity and Equality, Role of women
in family, life cycle approach, gender issues in different disease conditions.
Public Health Leadership
Occupational health and Healthcare Legislation in India: definition: law, legislation
and program, the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, The transplantation of
human organs act, PCPNDT Act, The registration of birth and Death act
International Health: Disease patterns around the world, Regions of the world
according to WHO and their overall health status, effect of climate, politics and
society on health, and International Health organizations, International Health
Regulation
Disaster management: natural and manmade disaster – pre, post preparedness.
PHLT612 : Special Issues in Public Health II
Air and Noise Pollution Control: Definition of air pollution – pollutants and their
sources – effects on human health, vegetation and climate of air pollution –air
pollution control legislation – noise pollution –sources and effects – control
measures.
Water Pollution: Definition, sources, classification of water pollutants – organic
waste, oxygen demanding waste, disease causing wastes, synthetic organic
compounds. Sanitation, inorganic pollutants suspended solids and sediments,
radioactive materials, BOD, COD, Waste water treatment- primary secondary,
tertiary.
Solid waste management – classification, origin, methods of solid waste treatment
and disposal compositing, sanitary land filling, thermal process (incineration,
Pyrolysis) Recycling and reuse. Biomedical waste
Hazardous waste – sources, identification and management of hazardous waste –
treatment and disposal
Development and The Environment: Climate change - ozone depletion global
warming, green house effect. From unsustainable to sustainable development – urban
problems related to energy – water conservation, rainwater harvesting, and watershed
management – resettlement and rehabilitation of people – its problems and concerns.
Nutrition and health: nutritional intervention program, food Safety Act
Field Project
40
160
200
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SCHEME OF TEACHING AND EXAMINATION
BSc. I, II AND III YEAR (I-VI SEMESTERS)
SUBJECT: PHYSICS (2016-2019)
“PHYSICS I SEMESTER”
Code
BSPH111
BSPH112
BSPH121
Description
MEHANICS
ELECTROMAGNETICS
PHYSICS LAB
Pd/W
Exam
CIA
ESE
Total
3
3
6
3
3
3
20
20
20
80
80
80
100
100
100
Total
300
“PHYSICS II SEMESTER”
Code
BSPH211
BSPH212
BSPH221
Description
OPTICS
WAVES AND OSCILLATIONS
PHYSICS LAB
Pd/W
Exam
CIA
ESE
Total
3
3
6
3
3
3
20
20
20
80
80
80
100
100
100
Total
300
“PHYSICS III SEMESTER”
Code
BSPH311
BSPH312(A)
BSPH312(B)
BSPH321
Description
STATISTICAL AND THERMAL
PHYSICS
ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
PROGRAMMING IN BASIC LANGUAGE
PHYSICS LAB
Pd/W
Exam
CIA
ESE
Total
3
3
20
80
100
3
3
20
80
100
3
6
3
3
20
20
80
80
100
100
Total
300
“PHYSICS IV SEMESTER”
Code
BSPH411
BSPH412
BSPH421
Description
ELECTRODYNAMICS
QUANTUM MECHANICS
PHYSICS LAB
Pd/W
Exam
CIA
ESE
Total
3
3
6
3
3
3
20
20
20
80
80
80
100
100
100
Total
300
“PHYSICS V SEMESTER”
Code
BSPH511
BSPH512
BSPH521
Description
ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR
SPECTROSCOPY AND LASER PHYSICS
SOLID STATE
PHYSICS
PHYSICS LAB
Pd/W
Exam
CIA
ESE
Total
3
3
20
80
100
3
6
3
3
20
20
80
80
100
100
Total
300
“PHYSICS VI SEMESTER”
Code
BSPH611
BSPH612(A)
BSPH612(B)
BSPH621
Description
NUCLEAR PHYSICS
ANALOG AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
PROGRAMMING IN C LANGUAGE
PHYSICS LAB
Pd/W
Exam
CIA
ESE
Total
3
3
3
3
20
20
80
80
100
100
3
6
3
3
20
20
80
80
100
100
Total
300
Note: The paper (B) of III and VI semester are for the students who have opted electronics as an
optional subject. Grand Total Marks of Physics Papers for BSc. (I-VI Semester) =
1800
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SYLLABUS OF BSc. I YEAR (I AND II SEMESTERS)
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
(2016-2017)
BSPH111: MECHANICS
Frames of Reference: Inertial and non-inertial frames of references, Components of
displacement, velocity and acceleration in different coordinate system, Galilean
transformation, Transformation of velocity and acceleration between rotating frames,
Unit-I
Pseudo forces, Coriolis force and its application, Motion relative to earth, Foucault’s
pendulum.
Special Theory of Relativity: Michelson Morley experiment, Postulates of special
theory of relativity, Lorentz transformations, Length contraction, Time dilation,
Unit-II
Addition of velocities, Variation of mass with velocity, Mass-energy relation,
Relativistic energy-momentum relation, Four vector, Momentum four vector.
Motion under Central Forces: Motion under central forces, equation of motion of
moving particle under central force, Law of conservation of angular momentum,
Unit-III
total energy and areal velocity, Trajectories of moving bodies under inverse central
force, Cases of elliptical and circular orbits, Kepler’s laws
Conservation Laws and Rigid Body Dynamics: Conservation forces, Rectilinear
motion under conservative forces, Potential energy, Potential energy curve and
motion of a particle, Centre of mass, Centre of mass frame of reference, Collision of
Unit-IV
two bodies in L-frame and C-frame. Rigid body: Equation of motion of a rotating
body, Inertial coefficients, Case of j not parallel to ω, Kinetic energy of rotation and
idea of principal axes, Precessional motion of spinning top
Elastic Properties of Matter: Elasticity, Young’s modulus, Bulk modulus, Modulus
of rigidity, Poisson’s ratio, Relation between elastic constants, Bending moment,
Theory of bending of beam loaded at middle, Torsion of a cylinder, Experimental
Unit-V
determination of elastic constants: Searle’s two bar experiment, Statical and
dynamical method
Suggested Reading:
1. J.C. Upadhyaya: Mechanics, Oscillation and Properties of Matter, Ram Prasad & Sons Agra,
2004
2. D.S. Mathur : Mechanic, S.Chand & Company LTD, New Delhi,1996
3. J.C. Upadhyaya: Mechanics, Oscillation and Properties of Matter (Hindi),
Ram Prasad & Sons, Agra, 2004
4. N.S. Saxena, S. Singh and S.S. Rawat : Mechanics (Hindi), CBH, Jaipur,2006.
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
BSPH112: ELECTROMAGNETICS
Vector Fields: Scalar field and vector field, Gradient of a scalar function,
Divergence of a vector function, Physical significance of divergence, Curl of vector
function, Physical significance of curl, Gauss divergence theorem, Stoke’s theorem,
Gauss law in differential form, Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations.
Electric Field and Electric Fields in Matter: Potential and electric field due to a
quadrupole, The electric moments of an arbitrary charge distribution, Electrostatic
energy of an uniformly charged sphere, Atomic and molecular dipoles, Permanent
dipole moments, Potential and field due a polarized sphere, Dielectric sphere in a
uniform field, Electric susceptibility and atomic polarizability.
Field of Moving Charges and Magnetic Fields in Matter: Field of a point charge
moving with constant velocity, Force on a moving charge, Bio-Savart’s law,
Amperes circuital law, Differential form and it’s applications, Vector potential,
Electric currents in atoms, Bohr Magneton, Electron spin, Magnetic moment,
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Magnetic susceptibility, Magnetic field due to magnetized matter.
Electromagnetic Induction and A.C. Circuits: Faraday’s laws, Lenz’ law, Self
Induction and mutual induction, Coefficient of self and mutual induction, Energy
stored in a coil, Power factor and its measurement in LCR Series and parallel
Unit-IV
circuits, Resonance, Bandwidth, Anderson’s bridge for inductance measurement, De
Sauty’s bridge for capacitance measurement.
Transient Current and Ballistic Galvanometer: Growth and decay of current in
circuits containing (i) LR (ii) RC circuits, Complete theory of Ballistic
Galvanometer, Damping, Logarithmic decrement, Determination of Self Inductance
Unit-V
(Rayleigh Method), High resistance by leakage method and measurement of
magnetic field by search coil using ballistic galvanometer.
Suggested Reading:
1. S.I. Ahmed and K.C. Lal: Electricity, Magnetism and Electronics, Unitech House, Lukhnow,
1986.
2. K.K. Tiwari: Electricity and Magnetism wth Electronics, S. Chand Publication , Delhi.
3. A.S. Majahan and A.A. Rangwala: Electricity and Magnetism, TMH, Delhi, 1997.
4. S.L. Kakani and C. Hemrajani: Electromagnetism Theory and Problems, CBS Publisher &
Distributors, Delhi, 2004.
5. J.C. Upadhyaya, H.P. Sinha and S. C. Upadhyaya: Electric, Magnetism and Electromagnetic
Principle (Hindi), Ram Prasad & Sons, Agra, 2004. M.L.
6. Kalra, K.C. Bhandhari and S.L. Kakani: Electromagetics (Hindi), Himanshu Publication
Udaipur, 2004.
BSPH121: PHYSICS LAB
List of Experiments:
1. Study of bending of a beam and determination of Young’s modulus.
2. Modulus of rigidity by Statical method.
3. Modulus of rigidity by Dynamical method (Maxwell’s needle).
4. Elastic constants by Searle’s method.
5. To determine the Poisson’s ratio of a rubber tube.
6. Determination of surface tension of water by Jaegger’s method.
7. Low resistance by Carey Foster’s bridge.
8. Variation of magnetic field along the axis of circular coil.
9. Study of phase relations in CR circuit.
10. Study of phase relations in LCR circuit.
11. Study of Faraday’s Law.
Suggested Reading:
1. M.G. Bhatawedekar, S.S. Choudhry and T.L. Dashora: University Physics Practicals,
Ramesh Book Depot, Jaipur, 1987.
2. K.C. Bhandhari, Practical Physics (Hindi): Himanshu Publication, Udaipur, 2004.
3. S.L. Gupta and V. Kumar: Practical Physics (Hindi & English), Pragti Prakashan, Meerut,
1998.
4. Patitapaban Mishra and Jyotis Chandra Mohanti : Advanced Physics Laboratory Manual,
South Ashian Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
(2016-2017)
BSPH211: OPTICS
Geometrical Optics: Magnification, Abbe’s Sine condition, Aplantic surfaces and
aplantic points, Focal length of combination of two lens system separated by a
Unit-I
distance, Cardinal points, Properties of Nodal points, Newton’s formula, Huygens
and Ramsden eye piece. Spherical and chromatic aberration (Qualitative only)
Interference: Concept of Coherence, Interference in thin films (Parallel and Wedge
shape), Newton’s Rings and their applications, Michelson and Fabroy- Perrot
Unit-II
Interferometers: Intensity of fringes and applications regarding wavelength and
difference of close wavelengths determinations.
Fresnel Diffraction: Concept of half periods zones, Diffraction from a Zone plate,
Circular aperture and circular disc (Plane wavefront), Cylindrical wavefront and half
Unit-III
period strips, Diffraction from a straight edge, Rectangular slit.
Frounhoffer Diffraction: Plane transmission grating, Diffraction pattern and
intensity calculation of fringes, Absent spectra, overlapping spectra, Dispersive
power and wavelength determination, Concave Reflection Grating and its selfUnit-IV
focusing action, Rayleigh criterion of resolution, Resolving power of plane
transmission Grating, Comparison of grating and prism spectra.
Polarization: Concept of polarization, Malus law and Brewster’s law, Double
refraction and its Huygens’s theory, Different kind of polarized lights, Nicol prism,
Quarter wave and half wave plate. Production and detection of different polarized
Unit-V
lights, Rotatory polarization: Fresnel’s laws, Fresnel theory of rotatory polarization,
Half shade polarimeter and determination of specific rotation of sugar solution.
Suggested Reading:
1. N. Subramanyam and Brij Lal: Optics, S. Chand Publication, 1997.
2. Ajoy Ghatak: Optics, TMH, New Delhi, 1994.
3. M.L. Kalra, K.C. Bhandhari and S.L. Kakani: Optics (Hindi), Himanshu Publication Udaipur,
2004.
4. J.C. Upadhyaya, S. C. Upadhyaya and S.K. Sharma: Optics (Hindi), Ram Prasad & Sons,
Agra 11th Edition, 2005.
Unit-I
Unit-II
BSPH212: WAVES AND OSCILLATIONS
SHM: Simple harmonic oscillations, Differential equation of SHM and its solution,
Amplitude, Phase, Time period, Reference circle, Rotating vector Representation of
SHM, Complex number and complex exponential representation.
Free Oscillations of Systems with One Degree of Freedom: Mass-spring systems,
Simple pendulum, Oscillations in a U-Tube, Compound pendulum: Centers of
percussion and oscillation.
Fourier Method: Fourier theorem and its applications.
Superposition of Two Collinear Harmonic Oscillations: Oscillations having equal
frequencies and oscillations having different frequencies (Beats), Superposition of N
collinear harmonic oscillations with equal phase differences and equal frequency
differences.
Superposition of Two Perpendicular Harmonic Oscillations: Superposition of two
mutually perpendicular simple harmonic motions with frequency ratio 1:1 and 1: 2
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
using graphical and analytical methods, Lissajous figures.
System with Two Degrees of Freedom: Coupled oscillators, Normal coordinates and
normal modes, energy transfer, normal modes of N coupled oscillators.
Damped Oscillations: Differential equation and its solution, Power dissipation and
Unit-III
quality factor, Log decrement, Forced oscillations: Differential equation and its
solution, Amplitude, Phase, Resonance and sharpness of resonance.
Wave Motion: Plane and spherical waves, Longitudinal and transverse waves, Plane
progressive (Travelling) waves, Wave equation, Particle and wave velocities,
Differential equation, Pressure of a longitudinal wave, Energy transport, Intensity of
wave.
Unit-IV
Velocity of Waves: Velocity of transverse vibrations of stretched strings, Velocity of
longitudinal waves in a fluid in a pipe, Newton’s formula for velocity of sound,
Laplace’s correction.
Waves in the Bounded Medium: Rigid boundary and absolutely free boundary,
Changes w.r.t position and time, Standing (Stationary) waves in a string: Fixed and
free ends, Normal modes of stretched strings, Longitudinal standing waves and
Unit-V
normal modes, Open and closed pipes, Flow of energy in stationary waves, Phase
and group velocities.
Suggested Reading:
1. A.P. French: Vibrations and Waves, CBS Pub. & Dist, 1987.
2. N.K. Bajaj: The Physics of Waves and Oscillations, Tata McGraw-Hill, 1988.
3. K. Uno Ingard: Fundamentals of Waves & Oscillations Cambridge University Press, 1988.
4. Daniel Kleppner and Robert J. Kolenkow: An Introduction to Mechanics, McGraw-Hill,
1973.
5. Franks Crawford: Waves: BERKELEY PHYSICS COURSE (SIE), Tata McGraw Hill, 2007.
6. Suresh Grag, C.K. Ghosh and Sanjay Gupta: Oscillations and Waves, PHI Learning Private
Limited, New Delhi, 2009.
7. N. Subrahmanyam and Brij Lal, Waves and Oscillations,Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.,
Noida, 2013.
BSPH222: PHYSICS LAB
List of Experiments:
1. Specific rotation of sugar solution by half shade polarimeter.
2. Wavelength of mercury light by plane transmission grating.
3. Dispersive power of material of prism by spectrometer.
4. Wavelength of sodium light by Newton’s ring method.
5. Determination of cardinal points of combination of two lenses using nodal slide
assembly.
6. Verification of Malus law.
7. Resolving power of a telescope.
8. Measurement of capacitance by De-Sauty bridge.
9. Study of charging and discharging of CR circuit.
10. Specific rotation of sugar solution by biquartz polarimeter.
11. Study of phase and frequency by using CRO (Lissajous figures)
Suggested Reading:
1. M.G. Bhatawedekar, S.S. Choudhry and T.L. Dashora: University Physics Practicals,
Ramesh Book Depot, Jaipur, 1987.
2. K.C. Bhandhari, Practical Physics (Hindi): Himanshu Publication, Udaipur, 2004.
3. S.L. Gupta and V. Kumar: Practical Physics (Hindi & English), Pragti Prakashan, Meerut,
1998.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
4. Patitapaban Mishra and Jyotis Chandra Mohanti: Advanced Physics Laboratory Manual,
South Ashian Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SYLLABUS OF BSc. II (III AND IV SEMESTERS)
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
(2017-2018)
PHYSICS PAPER I
BSPH311: STATISTICAL AND THERMAL PHYSICS
Introduction: Particles states, System
states, Macrostates and microstates,
Equilibrium and fluctuations, The equi-a –priori probability postulate, Statistical
ensemble, Ensemble average and time average, Constraints , Accessible and
Unit-I
inaccessible states, Phase space, States accessible to a particle in a momentum and
energy interval, Reversibility and irreversibility, Entropy and law of increase of
Canonical Ensemble: Canonical ensemble, Thermal interaction and condition of
Equilibrium, Helmholtz free energy, Boltzmann entropy formula, Boltzmann
canonical distribution law, Partition function, Adiabatic Interaction and condition of
Unit-II
Equilibrium, Enthalpy, General Interaction and condition of Equilibrium, Gibb’s free
energy, Clausis- Clayperon equation.
Maxwell Distribution and its Applications: Maxwell Distribution law for velocity
and speed of an ideal gas, Partition function for an ideal gas, Specific heat and
Entropy of an ideal gas, Gibb’s paradox and its removal, Equation of state of an ideal
Unit-III
gas, Partition function for real gas, Equation of state of real gas, Specific heat of
diatomic gas
Grand Canonical Ensemble: Grand Canonical ensemble, Chemical potential, Grand
potential, Grand canonical distribution law, Grand canonical partition function and
its relation with various quantities, Chemical potential for translation mode of an
Unit-IV
ideal gas, Partition function for quantum particles, Fermi –Dirac and Bose-Einstein
distribution function, Comparison between Maxwell-Boltzmann, Fermi-Dirac and
Bose- Einstein statistics
Maxwell Equations, Thermodynamics of Radiation and Low Temperature
Methodologies: Second Law of Thermodynamics, Thermodynamics variables and
potentials, Maxwell relations, Radiation pressure for normal incidence, Stefan’s
Unit-V
Law, Joule and Joule Thomson effects, Regenerative cooling, Cooling by adiabatic
demagnetization of paramagnetic salt, Third law of thermodynamics and negative
temperature
Suggested Reading:
1. S. Lokanathan and R.S. Gambhir: Statistical and Thermal Physics, Prentice –Hall of India
Priv. Ltd., New Delhi, 1991.
2. F. Reif, Statistical Physics: Barkely Physics Course, Vol. V, Mc-Graw Hill, New York, 1967.
3. C. Kittel and H. Kroemer: Thermal Physics, W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, 1980.
4. Kapur Mal Jain: Basic of Thermal and Statistical Physics, South Assian Pub., New Delhi,
2004.
5. Satya Prakash and J.P. Agrawal: Statistical Mechanics, Kedar Nath Ram Nath & Co., Meerut,
2006.
6. H.P. Sinha: Kinetic Theory, Thermodynamics & Statistical Physics, Ram Prasad & Sons,
Agra, 2008.
PHYSICS PAPER II (A)
BSPH312(A): ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
(FOR STUDENTS NOT HAVING ELECTRONICS AS AN OPTIONAL SUBJECT)
Unit-I
Semiconductor: Metal, Semiconductor and insulators, Intrinsic semiconductors,
Extrinsic semiconductors: N-type and P-type, Mobility of charge carriers,
Recombination, Life time, Drift current, Diffusion current, Fermi levels, P-N
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
junction diode, Formation of depletion layer, Derivation of barrier potential at
thermal equilibrium, Depletion width and depletion capacitance, Forward and
Reverse biasing, I-V characteristic, Band diagram, Zener and avalanche breakdown,
Zener diode
Power Supply: Half and full wave rectifiers, Ripple factor and efficiency, Filters:
Series Inductor, Shunt capacitor, L and π section, Voltage regulation using Zener
diode
Unit-II
Network Analysis: Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL), Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law
(KVL), Voltage division and current division, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s
theorem, Maximum power transfer theorem
Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT): PNP and NPN transistors, Transistor action, CB,
CE and CC configurations: Input and Output characteristics, Current gains and their
relationship.
Unit-III
Field Effect Transistors (FET): JFET: Construction and working, Channel formation,
Pinch-off voltage, MOSFET: Construction and working, I-V characteristics,
Enhancement and depletion modes.
Transistor Biasing: Need for biasing, DC load line and operating point, Thermal
instability, Stability factor, Fixed Bias, Voltage divider bias.
Small Signal Transistor Amplifiers, Frequency response, h-parameters- definitions,
Unit-IV
Analysis of transistor amplifier using h-parameters, Current gain, Voltage gain,
Input-output impedance, Cascading of transistor amplifiers
Power Amplifiers: Need of power amplifiers, Classification of power amplifiers,
Class A, Class B and Class C power amplifiers, Efficiencies, Push pull amplifiers,
Unit-V
Transformer coupled amplifier
Books Suggested:
1. N.N. Bhargava, D.C. Kulshrestha and S.C. Gupta: Basic Electronics and Linear
Circuits,T.T.T.I., Chandigarh,Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi,
1984.
2. V.K. Mehta and R. Mehta: Principles of Electronics, S. Chand and Company, Rev. Ed.,
2010.
3. Allen Mottershead: Electronic Devices and Circuits: An Introduction, Prentice-Hall of India,
2005.
4. R. S Sedha: A Textbook of Applied Electronics, S.Chand and Company Ltd., 1990.
PHYSICS PAPER II (B)
BSPH312 (B): PROGRAMMING IN BASIC LANGUAGE
(FOR STUDENTS HAVING ELECTRONICS AS AN OPTIONAL SUBJECT)
Introduction to Computer Programming Concepts: Solving problem by using
computer, Algorithm, Flow chart, Advantages of flowchart, Software and Hardware,
System Software and applications software, Low level and high level languages,
Unit-I
Interpreter and Compiler, Errors in programming, Debugging, Various programming
languages.
Getting started with Basic: Constants and variables, Operators and expressions,
Assignment statement, Input and output statements: INPUT and PRINT; READUnit-II
DATA and RESTORE statements, REM and END statements, GO TO statements.
Branching and Looping: Relational operators, Conditional branching, Multiple
branching, STOP statement, Building a loop, Closing a loop, Nested loop, Library
Unit-III
Functions.
Arrays, Functions and Subroutines: List and Tables, Subscripted variables, DIM
statement, Defining a function, Referencing a function, Multiline function, Defining
Unit-IV
a subroutine, Referencing a subroutine, RND function.
Data Files and other Features of BASIC: Sequential data files ,Creating, Reading and
Unit-V
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
writing a sequential data file, Random Data files, Creating, Reading and writing a
random data file, LEN, LEFT$, RIGHT$, MID$, SPACE$, STR$, VAL statements.
Suggested Reading:
1. Byron S. Gottfrid: Theory and Problems of Programming with BASIC, Schaum’s Outline
Series, Tata McGRaw-Hill, New Delhi, 1991.
BSPH321: PHYSICS LAB
List of Experiments:
Part 1 (For students not having Electronics as an optional subject)
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Study of characteristics of a P-N junction diode.
Study of characteristics of a Zener diode.
Voltage regulation using zener diode
Determination of ballistic constant by condenser method.
Determination of ballistic constant by steady deflection method.
Determination of coefficient of self-induction by using ballistic
galvanometer.
Determination of coefficient of mutual induction by using ballistic
galvanometer.
Determination of high resistance by leakage method.
Measurement of inductance of coil by Anderson bridge.
Experimental verification of first law of thermodynamics by discharging of
condenser.
List of Experiments:
Part 2 (For students having Electronics as an optional subject)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Evaluation of sum of a finite series by using BASIC language.
Evaluation of sum of a AP and GP series by using BASIC language.
Evaluation of factorial of a number by using BASIC language.
Evaluation of sum and difference of two square matrixes by using BASIC
language.
Evaluation of product of two square matrixes by using BASIC language.
Preparation of mark sheet of students of a class by using BASIC language.
Determination of ballistic constant by condenser method.
Determination of ballistic constant by steady deflection method
Determination of coefficient of self-induction by using ballistic
galvanometer.
Determination of coefficient of Mutual induction by using ballistic
galvanometer.
Determination of high resistance by leakage method.
11.
Suggested Reading:
1. M.G. Bhatawedekar, S.S. Choudhry and T.L. Dashora: University Physics Practicals,
Ramesh Book Depot, Jaipur, 1988.
2. K.C. Bhandhari, Practical Physics (Hindi): Himanshu Publication, Udaipur, 2005.
3. S.L. Gupta and V. Kumar: Practical Physics (Hindi & English), Pragti Prakashan, Meruth,
1998.
4. Patitapaban Mishra and Jyotis Chandra Mohanti: Advanced Physics Laboratory Manual,
South Ashian PublishersPvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
5. M.P. Saxena, P.R. Singh, S.S. Rawat, N.S. Saxena and Sardar Singh: Practical Physics
(Hindi), CBH, Jaipur, 1994.
6. M.N. Srinivasan, S. Balasubranian and R. Ranganathan: A Text Book of Practical Physics, S.
Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2009.
7. Byron S. Gottfried: Theory and Problems of Programming with BASIC, Schaum’s Outline
Series, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, New Delhi, 1991.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSPH411: ELECTRODYNAMICS
Electromagnetic
Waves:
Displacement
current,
Maxwell’s
equations,
Electromagnetic wave equation, Pointing theorem, Plane electromagnetic waves in
free space, Wave impedance of free space, Propagation of plane electromagnetic
Unit-I
waves in non-conducting and conducting medium, Skin depth, Scalar and vector
potentials, Lorentz condition and D’Alembert’s equations.
Reflection and Reflection of Electromagnetic Waves: Boundary condition at the
surface of discontinuity, Reflection and reflection of electromagnetic waves at the
interface of non-conduction media, Fresnel’s equations, Reflection and transmission
Unit-II
coefficients, Brewster’s law and, Total internal reflection, Reflection from a
conducting plane.
Interaction of Electromagnetic Waves with Matter: Normal and anomalous
dispersion of light, Empirical relations, Lorentz theory of dispersion in gases,
Dispersion in solids, Clausius- Mossotti equation. Scattering of electromagnetic
Unit-III
waves and scattering parameters, Thomson, Resonant and Rayleigh scattering crosssection.
Relativity Mechanics : Coordinate transformation, Contravariant and covariant
vectors, Tensors of second and higher rank, Addition, Subtraction, Contraction,
Outer and inner product of tensors, Covariance of tensor equations, Minkowski
Unit-IV
space, Geometrical interpretation of Lorentz transformation, Space like and time like
vectors, Four vectors, Four dimensional gradient, Divergence and curl operators,
Four-velocity, Four- acceleration, Four- momentum and four- force vectors.
Relativistic Electrodynamics: Invariance of charge, Transformation of surface
charge density, Electric field measured in different frames of reference,
Transformation of volume-charge density and current density, Equation of
Unit-V
continuity in the covariant form, Transformation of Electromagnetic potentials,
Electromagnetic field tensor, Maxwell equations in the form of electromagnetic field
tensors.
Suggested Reading:
1. S.P. Puri: Electrodynamics, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 1990.
2. J.D. Jackon: Classical Electrodynamics, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 1999.
3. B.B. Laud: Electromagnetic, New Age International (P) Limited, Publisher, New Delhi, 1987.
4. E.C. Jordon and K.G. Balmain: Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating System, PHI, 1968.
5. D.J. Griffiths: Introducton to Electrodynamics,Pearson Education, 2012.
6. S.I. Gupta, V. Kumar and S.P. Singh: Electrodynamics, Pragati Prakashan, Meerut, 1990.
7. F.T. Ulaby: Fundamentals of Applied Electromagnetics, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River,
New Jersey, 1997.
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
BSPH412: QUANTUM MECHANICS
Development of Quantum Mechanics: Black body radiation spectrum, classical
theory and its failure, Planck quantum hypothesis, Average energy of quantum
oscillator, Density of quantum oscillators, Planck radiation formula and explanation
of experimental results of black body radiation spectrum results, Photo electric effect
and Compton’s effect, Classical and quantum theories of photoelectric and
Compton’s effects.
Matters Waves: Dual nature of radiations, De Broglie’s hypothesis, wave packet,
Phase velocity and group velocity, Davison- Germer experiment.
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: Relations of Heisenberg uncertainty principle,
Illustration of Heisenberg uncertainty principal by Gamma Ray Microscope, Single
slit Diffraction and double slit interference experiment.
Applications of Heisenberg Uncertainty Principal: Nonexistence of electrons in the
nucleus, Ground state energy and radius of Hydrogen atom, Natural energy width,
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Zero point energy of harmonic oscillator, Mass of π- Mesons.
Schrodinger’s Wave Equation: Need for a wave function, Born’s and statistical
interpretation of wave function, Time dependent and independent Schrodinger’s
wave equation.
Operators in Quantum Mechanics and their Applications: Definition of operator in
quantum mechanics, Eigen function , Eigen value and Eigen value equation,
Unit-IV
Hermition operator, Parity operator, Exchange operator, Expected
value,
Normalization of wave function, Orthogonally of wave function, Stationary states
Application of Schrodinger’s Wave Equation (One Dimension): Probability current
density, Ehrenfest theorem, Bound states: Particle in infinite deep square potential
Unit-V
well, Particle in finite square potential well, Free states: Scattering of particle from
potential step and potential barrier.
Suggested Reading:
1. Mahesh C. Joshi: Quantum Mechanics: A Textbook for Undergraduates Students, PHI, 2007.
2. R. Eisberg and R. Resnick: Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solid, Nuclei and
Particles, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 1985.
3. Mahipal Singh: Quantum Mechanics & Modern Physics, Ram Prasad & Sons, Agra, 2008.
4. Mahipal Singh: A Text Book of Quantum Mechanics and Relativity, Ram Prasad & Sons,
Agra, 2008.
5. R.C. Bhandari, Prabha Dashora and Deepika Bhandari: Elementary Quantum Mechanics and
Spectroscopy, Ramesh Book Depot, 2006.
BSPH421: PHYSICS LAB
List of Experiments:
1. Determination of γ by using Clement -Desorme method.
2. Determination of thermal conductivity of bad conductor by Lee’s method.
3. Determination of temperature coefficient of platinum by using platinum
resistance thermometer and Carry Foster bridge.
4. Verification of Rutherford-Soddy law by using statistical board and dices.
5. Verification of Gaussian distribution law by using statistical board and dices.
Unit-I
6. Determination of e/m by Thomson method.
7. Study of damping in pendulum.
8. Determination of magnetic field between the pole pieces of an
electromagnets using search coil.
9. Determination of wavelength of sodium light using Michelson
interferometer.
10. Determination of wavelength of sodium light using Fabory-Perrot etalon.
Suggested Reading:
1. M. G. Bhatawedekar, S.S. Choudhry and T.L. Dashora: University Physics Practicals,
Ramesh Book Depot, Jaipur, 1988.
2. K.C. Bhandhari: Practical Physics (Hindi): Himanshu Publication, Udaipur, 2005.
3. S. L. Gupta and V. Kumar: Practical Physics (Hindi & English), Pragti Prakashan,
Meruth, 1998.
4. Patitapaban Mishra and Jyotis Chandra Mohanti: Advanced Physics Laboratory Manual,
South Ashian PublishersPvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
5. M.P. Saxena, P.R. Singh, S.S. Rawat, N.S. Saxena and Sardar Singh: Practical Physics
(Hindi), CBH, Jaipur, 1994.
6. M.N. Srinivasan, S. Balasubranian and R. Ranganathan: A Text Book of Practical
Physics, S. Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2009.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SYLLABUS OF BSc. III (V AND VI SEMESTERS)
SUBJECT: PHYSICS
(2018-2019)
BSPH511:ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY AND LASER PHYSICS
Introduction: Bohr’s theory of spectra of hydrogen like atoms, Origin of spectral
series, Ritz combination rule, Effect of finite mass of the nucleus on the spectrum,
Bohr’s correspondence principle, Wilson-Sommerfield’s quantum condition,
Unit-I
Sommerfield’s theory of elliptic orbit (qualitative idea); Relativistic correction,
Frank and Hertz principle, Limitations of Bohr’s theory.
Vector Model of Atom and Stern-Gerlach Experiment: Angular momentum of
electron, Stern–Gerlach experiment and its consequence, Space quantization, Spin
Unit-II
orbit interaction energy, Total angular momentum, Coupling schemes, Fine structure
of a spectral line, Selection rules, Spectral term and their notations
Effect of Magnetic and Electric Field on Spectral Lines: Angular momentum and
magnetic moment, Zeeman Effect: Normal Zeeman effect its selection rules,
Unit-III
Anomalous Zeeman effect and its selection rules, Paschen back effect and selection
rules, Stark effect: Linear Stark effect.
X-rays: Origin of continuous and characteristic X-Rays, Absorption and emission
spectrum, Energy levels and Moseley’s law, Fine structure of X-ray levels, Auger
effect, Comparison of optical and X-ray spectra.
Unit-IV
Molecular Spectra: Classification of molecular spectra, Rotational spectra and
Rotational-Vibrational spectra and selection rules
Lasers: Einstein theory of atomic transition, Pumping and population inversion,
Laser action, Components of a laser system, Characteristics and properties of lasers,
Unit-V
Ruby laser, He-Ne lasers, Semiconductor lasers, Principle of holography.
Suggested Reading:
1. S. N. Ghoshal: Atomic Physics (Modern Physics), S. Chand & Comp. Ltd., New Delhi, 2004.
2. S.L. Gupta, V. Kumar and R.C. Sharma: Elements of Spectroscopy, Pragati Prakashan,
Meerut, 1990.
3. Raj Kumar: Atomic & Molecular Spectra: LASER, Kedar Nath Ram Nath, Meerut, 2007.
4. Mahipal Singh: Quantum Mechanics & Modern Physics, Ram Prasad & Sons, Agra, 2008.
5. R. Eisberg and R. Resnick: Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solid, Nuclei and
Particles, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 1985.
6. Colin N. Banwell and Elaine M. Mccash: Fundamentals of Molecular Spectroscopy, Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1995
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
BSPH512: SOLID STATE PHYSICS
Crystal Structure: Crystalline and amorphous solids, Space lattice, Basis, Crystal
structure, Crystal translation vector, Primitive cell and unit cell, Fundamental types
of lattices in three dimensional, Simple crystal structure: SC, BCC, FCC, HCP,
Miller indices, Inter planer spacing , Diffraction of X-rays by crystals: Braggs Law,
Von-Laue’s equation, Reciprocal lattice and its properties.
Lattice Vibrations: Concept of Phonons, Vibration of monatomic lattice, Lattice
with two atoms per primitive cell, Acoustical and optical modes.
Thermal properties: Specific heat of Solids, Einstein’s theory of specific heat,
Debye’s model of specific heat, Thermal conductivity of metals.
Free Electron Theory of Metals: Free electron gas model, Lorentz-Drude theory,
Electrical conductivity, Fermi- Dirac distribution, Density of states, Fermi energy,
Specific heat of electron gas, Boltzmann transport equation for electrons,
Sommerfield’s theory of electrical conductivity, Hall effect.
Band theory of Solids: Formation of bands in solids, Periodic potential, Bloch
theorem, Kroning-Penney model, Velocity and crystal momentum, Effective mass of
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
an electron, Concept of holes, Negative mass, Classification of solids with energy
band diagram, Energy band gap, Fermi level in intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor
Magnetic Properties: Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic materials, Classical
Langevin’s theory of diamagnetism and paramagnetism, Curie’s law.
Superconductivity: Experimental Results: Zero resistance, Critical temperature,
Unit-V
Effect of magnetic field, Meissner effect, Persistent current, Type I and type II
superconductors, Isotope effect, Entropy, Specific heat, Energy gap, BCS theory
(elementary ideas).
Suggested Reading:
1. Charles Kittel: Introduction to Solid State Physics, 7th Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2009.
2. A.J. Dekker: Solid State Physics, Macmillan India Limited, 2005.
3. N. W. Ascroft and N. D. Mermin: Solid State Physics, Harcourt Asia, Singapore, 2003.
4. S.L. Gupta and V. Kumar: Solid State Physics , Kadar Nath & Co. Meerut, 2013
5. S. S. Rawat: Solid State Physics (Hindi), College Book House (CBH), Jaipur, 2008.
BSPH521: PHYSICS LAB
List of Experiments:
1. Determination of Planck constant using solar cell.
2. Determination of Stefan’s constant using photocell.
3. Determination of e/m by helical method.
4. Determination of band gap of semiconductor using P-N junction diode.
5. To find J by Callender and Barne’s method
6. To study the frequency of energy transfer between two pendulums as
function of coupling strength (through mass).
7. Determination of Planck’s constant by LED method.
8. Determination of velocity of sound in air by standing wave method using
speaker, microphone and CRO.
9. Study of electromagnetic damping in LCR circuit using metal plate.
10. Plot of thermo e.m.f versus temperature and find the neutral temperature.
11. Study of B-H curve using CRO.
Suggested Reading:
1. M.G. Bhatawedekar, S.S. Choudhry and T.L. Dashora: University Physics Practicals,
Ramesh Book Depot, Jaipur, 1988.
2. K.C. Bhandhari: Practical Physics (Hindi), Himanshu Publication, Udaipur, 2005.
3. S.L. Gupta and V. Kumar: Practical Physics (Hindi & English), Pragti Prakashan, Meruth,
1998.
4. Patitapaban Mishra and Jyotis Chandra Mohanti: Advanced Physics Laboratory Manual,
South Ashian PublishersPvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
5. M.P. Saxena, P.R. Singh, S.S. Rawat, N.S. Saxena and Sardar Singh: Practical Physics
(Hindi), CBH, Jaipur, 1994.
6. M.N. Srinivasan, S. Balasubranian and R. Ranganathan: A Text Book of Practical Physics, S.
Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2009.
Unit-I
Unit-II
BSPH611: NUCLEAR PHYSICS
General Properties: Rutherford scattering and Rutherford’s scattering formula,
Constituents of nucleus, Measurement of radius by (i) Hofstadter experiment, (ii)
Mesonic X-ray method. (iii) Lifetime of alpha emitters, Nuclear spin and parity,
Magnetic dipole moment of nuclei, Basic idea about quadruple moment of nucleus,
Measurement of magnetic moment by Rabi’s method.
Binding Energy and Semi-Empirical Mass Formula: Mass defect, Mass difference,
Packing fraction and binding energy of nucleus, Variation of binding energy with
mass number, Liquid drop model of nucleus, Semi-empirical mass formula
(Volume, Surface, Coulomb, Asymmetry and Pairing energy terms), Prediction of
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
stability against beta-decay for members of an isobaric family, Stability limits
against spontaneous fission.
Radioactivity: The law of radioactive decay, Statistical nature of radioactivity,
Radioactive growth and decay, Successive disintegrations, Radioactive equilibrium;
Transient and secular equilibrium.
Unit-III
Nuclear Reactions: Types of nuclear reactions (only qualitative statement),
Conservation laws in nuclear reactions, The balance of mass and energy in nuclear
reaction, Q value equation, Solution of the Q value equation.
Alpha Decay: Range of particles, Geiger Nuttal’s law, Fine structure of the alpha-ray
spectra; Gammow theory of alpha disintegration.
Beta Decay: Beta ray spectrometer (principle and working), Beta ray spectrum and
its qualitative explanation (Neutrino hypothesis).
Unit-IV
Nuclear Energy: Nuclear induced fission, Energy released in fission of U 235, Fission
chain reaction, Bohr-Wheeler theory of fission (qualitative idea), Neutron cycle in
thermal reactor, Four factor formula.
Radiation Detectors: Introduction of various methods used in detection of nuclear
radiation, Principle and working of (i) Ionization chamber (ii) Proportional counter
(iii) Geiger- Muller counter; Dead time, Recovery time and paralysis time.
Elementary Particles: Properties of particles, Classification of elementary particles:
Unit-V
Leptons, Mesons and Baryons, Conservation laws (only qualitative discussion):
Energy, Momentum, Angular momentum, Charge, Lepton numbers, Iso-spin,
Strangeness and Baryon number, Resonance states and Quark model (only
qualitative idea).
Suggested Reading:
1. S.N. Ghoshal: Nuclear Physics, 1st edition, S. Chand Publication, Delhi, 2012.
2. D.C. Tayal: Nuclear Physics, 4th edition, Himalaya Publishing House, 1982
3. R.D. Evans: The Atomic Nucleus, Mc-Graw Hill, 1955.
4. N.S. Saxena, S. Singh and S.S. Rawat: Nuclear Physics (Hindi), College Book House, Jaipur,
2006.
BSPH612 (A): ANALOG AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
(FOR STUDENTS NOT HAVING ELECTRONICS AS AN OPTIONAL SUBJECT)
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Feedback Amplifiers : Feedback concept, Positive and negative feedbacks and their
properties, Sampling and mixing, Feedback topology: Voltage series, Voltage shunt,
Current series, Current shunt, Effect of positive and negative feedback on gain of
amplifier, Frequency response, Gain-stability, Noise, Distortions, Effect of negative
feedback on input and output impedances of an amplifier, CE amplifier with current
series feedback,
Sinusoidal Oscillators: Classification of oscillators, Barkhausen criterion for
sustained oscillations, R-C Phase shift oscillator, Hartley oscillator, Colpitts
oscillators.
Non Sinusoidal Oscillators: Transistor as a switch, Introduction to multivibrators,
Astable (free running multivibrator).
OPAMP and its Basic Applications: Differential Amplifier: Common mode and
difference mode signals and their gains, CMRR, Emitter- Coupled differential
amplifier.
Basic Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp): Ideal operational amplifier, Concept of
virtual ground, Inverting and non-inverting OPAMP.
Applications of Op-Amp: Inverting Op-Amp as constant multiplier, Sign-Changer,
Adder or summing amplifier, Integrator, Differentiator.
Number System : Decimal, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal, Interconversion,
Character codes, ASCII, BCD, Gray code, Logical operations, Boolean algebra,
Simplification of boolean expression,
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Gates: NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR and XOR gates, De-Morgans theorems,
Universal gates, Logic circuits for boolean expressions
Combinational Circuits: Half adder, Full adder, Parallel adder, Half subtractor, Full
subtractor, Parallel subtractor,
Unit-V
Sequential Circuits: Flipflops; RS, D, JK, Clocked and edge triggered, PRESET and
CLEAR, Counters: Synchronous and Asynchronous counter,
Books Suggested:
1. Allen Mottershed: Electronic Devices and circuits, PHI, 2005
2. Jacob Millman and Christos C. Halkias: Electronic Devices and circuits, TMH, 2000
3. A.P. Malvino and D.P. Leach: Digital principle and applications IV Ed. TMH, 1990.
4. M. Morris Mano: Digital design, IVth Ed., Pearson, 2001.
BSPH612 (B): PROGRAMMING IN C LANGUAGE
(FOR STUDENTS HAVING ELECTRONICS AS AN OPTIONAL SUBJECT)
C Language Preliminaries: C character set, Identifiers and keywords, Data types,
Declarations, Expressions, Statements and symbolic constants.
Unit-I
Input-Output: getchar, putchar, scanf, printf, gets, puts, functions.
Pre-processor Commands: #include, #define, #ifdef.
Operators and Expressions: Arithmetic, Unary, Logical, Bit-wise, Assignment and
conditional operators.
Unit-II
Control Statements:
While, Do-While, For statements, Nested loops, If else,
Switch, Break, Continue and goto statements, Comma operators.
Storage Types: Automatic, External, Register and static variables.
Functions:
Defining and accessing, Passing arguments, Function prototypes,
Recursion, Library functions, Static functions.
Unit-III
Arrays: Defining and processing, Passing arrays to a function, Multi dimensional
arrays.
Strings: Defining and operations on strings.
Pointers: Declarations, Passing pointers to a function, Operations on pointers,
Unit-IV
Pointer arithmetic, Pointers and arrays, Arrays of pointers, Function pointers.
Structures: Defining and processing, Passing to a function, Unions, typedef, Array
of structure, and pointer to structure.
Unit-V
File Structures: Definitions, Concept of record, File operations: Storing, Creating,
Retrieving, Updating sequential, Relative, Indexed and random access mode.
Suggested Reading:
1.
K.R. Venugopal and S.R. Prasad: Mastering C, TMH, Delhi, 2006.
2.
E. Balagurusamy: C–Programming, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2006.
3.
R.G. Dromey: How to solve it by Computer, Pearson Education India, 2008.
4.
B.S. Gottfried: Schaums Outline of Theory and Problems of Programming with C: McGraw Hill, 1993.
5.
B.W. Kerninghan and D.M. Ritchie: C Programming Language: Prentice Hall, 1988.
6.
Ram Kumar and Rakesh Agarwal: Programming in ANSI C, West Pub. Co., 1992
7.
Y.P. Kanetkar: Let Us C, Infinity Science Press, LCC, 2008.
BSPH621: PHYSICS LAB
List of Experiments:
Part 1 (For the students not having Electronics as an optional subject)
1. Study of characteristics of PNP/NPN transistor in common emitter
configuration.
2. Study of characteristics of PNP/NPN transistor in common base
configuration.
3. Study of frequency response of R-C coupled singe stage amplifier.
4. Study of input and output impedance of a transistor amplifier.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
5. Study of full wave rectifier with and without different filters (LC and π
filters
6. Study of characteristics of FET.
7. Study of astable multivibrator
8. Study of phase shift oscillator.
9. Study of Hartley oscillator
10. Study of various logic gates and verification of Demorgan theorem (using
IC’s and logical circuits)
11. Study of flip flop by logic circuits.
Part 2 (For the students having Electronics as an optional subject)
Use C Language Programming to solve the followings.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Evaluation of Sine and Cosine series.
Evaluation of roots of a quadric equation.
Evaluation of product of two square matrixes.
Evaluation of inverse of a matrix.
Evaluation of single root of a nonlinear equation by Newton Raphson
method.
Evaluation of single root of a nonlinear equation by bisection method
Integration by Trapezoidal rule.
Integration by Simpson 1/3 rule.
Differentiation by Newton’s Method.
Solution of differential equation by Heun’s method.
Solution of differential equation by Runga-Kutta second order method
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Suggested Reading:
1. M.G. Bhatawedekar, S.S. Choudhry and T.L. Dashora: University Physics Practicals,
Ramesh Book Depot, Jaipur, 1988.
2. K.C. Bhandhari: Practical Physics (Hindi): Himanshu Publication, Udaipur, 2005.
3. S.L.Gupta and V. Kumar: Practical Physics (Hindi & English), Pragti Prakashan, Meruth,
1998.
4. Patitapaban Mishra and Jyotis Chandra Mohanti: Advanced Physics Laboratory Manual,
South Ashian Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
5. M.P. Saxena, P.R. Singh, S.S. Rawat, N.S. Saxena and Sardar Singh: Practical Physics
(Hindi), CBH, Jaipur, 1994.
6. M.N. Srinivasan, S. Balasubranian and R. Ranganathan: A Text Book of Practical Physics, S.
Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2009.
7. K.R. Venugopal and S.R. Prasad: Mastering C, TMH, Delhi, 2006.
8. E. Balagurusamy: C–Programming, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2006.
9. R.G. Dromey: How to solve it by Computer, Pearson Education India, 2008.
10. B.S. Gottfried: Schaums Outline of Theory and Problems of Programming with C: Mc-Graw
Hill, 1993.
11. B.W. Kerninghan and D.M. Ritchie: C Programming Language: Prentice Hall, 1988.
12. Ram Kumar and Rakesh Agarwal: Programming in ANSI C, West Pub. Co., 1992.
13. Y.P. Kanetkar: Let Us C, Infinity Science Press, LCC, 2008.
14. Allen Mottershed: Electronic Devices and Circuits, PHI, 2005.
15. Jacob Millman and Christos C. Halkias: Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH, 2000.
16. A.P. Malvino and D.P. Leach: Digital Principle and Applications 4th Ed. TMH, 1990.
17. M. Morris Mano: Digital Design, 4th Ed., Pearson, 2001.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SCHEME OF TEACHING AND EXAMINATION
BSc. I, II AND III YEAR (I-VI SEMESTERS)
SUBJECT: ELECTRONICS
(2016-2019)
“ELECTRONICS I SEMESTER”
Code
BSEC111
BSEC112
BSEC121
Description
Pd/W Exam CIA ESE
CIRCUIT ELEMENTS AND
NETWORK ANALYSIS
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
ELECTRONICS LAB
Total
3
3
20
80
100
3
6
3
3
20
20
80
80
100
100
Total
300
“ELECTRONICS II SEMESTER”
Code
BSEC211
BSEC212
BSEC221
Description
Pd/W Exam CIA ESE
AMPLIFIERS
MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
ELECTRONICS LAB
3
3
6
3
3
3
20
20
20
80
80
80
Total
Total
100
100
100
300
“ELECTRONICS III SEMESTER”
Code
BSEC311
BSEC312
BSEC321
Description
Pd/W Exam CIA ESE Total
FEEDBACK SYSTEMS
COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS
ELECTRONICS LAB
3
3
6
3
3
3
20
20
20
80
80
80
Total
100
100
100
300
“ELECTRONICS IV SEMESTER”
Code
BSEC411
BSEC412
BSEC421
Description
Pd/W Exam CIA ESE
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
WAVESHAPING AND LAB
INSTRUMENTS
ELECTRONICS LAB
Total
3
3
3
3
20
20
80
80
100
100
6
3
20
80
100
Total
300
“ELECTRONICS V SEMESTER”
Code
BSEC511
BSEC512
BSEC521
Description
Pd/W Exam CIA ESE
AUDIO AND VIDEO SYSTEMS
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND
MICROPROCESSOR
ELECTRONICS LAB
Total
3
3
3
3
20
20
80
80
100
100
6
3
20
80
100
Total
300
“ELECTRONICS VI SEMESTER”
Code
BSEC611
BSEC612
BSEC621
Description
Pd/W Exam CIA ESE Total
DATA COMMUNICATION AND
NETWORKING
ADVANCED COMMUNICATION
SYSTEMS
ELECTRONICS LAB WITH PROJECT
Total
3
3
20
80
100
3
3
20
80
100
6
3
20
80
100
300
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SYLLABUS OF BSc. I YEAR (I AND II SEMESTERS)
SUBJECT: ELECTRONICS
(2016-2017)
BSEC111: CIRCUIT ELEMENTS AND NETWORK ANALYSIS
Basic Circuit Elements: Basic Circuit Concepts: Classification of elements:
Resistance, Types of resistors and their rating, Capacitance, Types of capacitors,
Inductance, Types of inductors, Capacitive and inductive reactance,
Unit-I
Network definitions, Voltage and current sources, Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL),
Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL), Voltage division and current division.
AC Circuit Analysis: Sinusoidal voltage and current, Voltage-current relationship in
resistor, Inductor and capacitor, Phasor diagrams, Complex impedance, Analysis of
Unit-II
RL, RC and RLC circuits, Resonance: Series and parallel, Frequency response,
Sharpness of resonance, Quality factor (Q) and bandwidth.
Network Analysis: Mesh analysis and node analysis, Two port networks and their
reduction, Reduction of a complicated circuit into T and π equivalents, Conversion
Unit-III
between T and π configuration (Star-Delta conversion).
Network Theorems: Superposition theorem, Thevenin’s theorem, Norton’s theorem,
Unit-IV
Millers theorem, Maximum power transfer theorem
Coupled Circuits: Conductive and inductive coupled circuits, Self and mutual
inductance, Coefficient of coupling, Transformers and its principle, Types of
Unit-V
transformers, Equivalent circuit for transformer, Dot conventions, Transformer
Efficiency, Losses in Transformers
Books Suggested:
1. John. D. Ryder: Networks, Lines and Fields, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003.
2. Robert L. Boylestad: Essentials of Circuit Analysis, Pearson Education, 10th Ed., 2004.
3. B. Grob: Basic Electronics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1992.
4. N.N. Bhargava, D.C. Kulshrestha and S.C. Gupta: Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits,
T.T. T. I, Chandigarh, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1984.
BSEC112: SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
Semiconductor Basics: Energy band in solids (metal, semiconductor and insulators),
Intrinsic semiconductors, Extrinsic semiconductors: N-type and P-type, Mobility of
Unit-I
charge carriers, Recombination, Life time, Drift current, Diffusion current, Fermi
levels.
Diode: P-N junction diode, Formation of depletion layer, Derivation of barrier
potential at thermal equilibrium, depletion width and depletion capacitance. Forward
Unit-II
and reverse biasing, I-V characteristic, Band diagram, Diode equation, Zener and
avalanche breakdown, Zener diode, Tunnel diode.
Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT): PNP and NPN transistors, Transistor action, CB,
CE and CC configurations: Input and Output characteristics, Current gains and their
Unit-III
relationship, Comparison of CB, CE and CC configurations
Field Effect Transistors (FET): JFET: Construction and working, Channel
formation, Pinch-off voltage, Transfer characteristics, MOSFET: Construction and
Unit-IV
working, I-V characteristics, Enhancement and Depletion modes, SCR, DIAC AND
TRIAC
Opto-electronic Devices: Photoconductive cells, Solar Cell : Construction and
working, Characteristics, Fill Factor, Efficiency and uses of solar cell, p-i-n
Unit-V
Photodiode, Avalanche photodiode, LED, LCD
Books Suggested:
1. N.N. Bhargava, D.C. Kurukshretha and S.C. Gupta: Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits,
T.T.T.I., Chandigarh, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1984.
2. V.K. Mehta and R. Mehta: Principles of Electronics, S. Chand and Company, Rev. Ed.,
2010.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
3. Allen Mottershead: Electronic Devices and Circuits: An Introduction, Prentice-Hall of
India, 2005.
4. R. S. Sedha: A Textbook of Applied Electronics, S. Chand and Company Ltd., 1990.
BSEC121: ELECTRONICS LAB
List of Experiments:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Study of constant current source
Study of constant voltage source.
Study of maximum power transfer from source to load.
Characteristics of semiconductor diode and measurement of its forward static
and dynamic resistance.
Characteristics of Zener diode and measurement of its reverse static and
dynamic resistance.
Characteristics of DIAC and measurement of its breakdown voltage.
Characteristics of FET and determination of µ, rd and gm.
Characteristics of transistor in CE configuration and determination of its input
and output resistance.
Characteristics of transistor in CB configuration and determination of its input
and output resistance.
Characteristics of solar cell and determine its fill factor.
10.
Books Suggested:
1. N.N. Bhargava, D.C. Kulshrestha and S.C. Gupta: Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits,
T.T.T.I., Chandigarh, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1984.
2. L.K. Maheshwari and H.M.S. Anand: Laboratory Manual Introductory Electronics
Experiment, Wiely Eastern Ltd., New Dehli, 1990.
3. S.L. Gupta and V. Kumar: Practical Physics (Hindi & English), Pragti Prakashan, Meruth,
1998.
BSEC211: AMPLIFIERS
Transistor Biasing and Stabilizing: Transistor Biasing: Need for biasing, DC load
line and operating point, Thermal instability, Stability factor, Fixed bias, Collector to
base bias, Emitter bias, Voltage divider bias.
Transistor Amplifiers: Small signal amplifier, Frequency response of amplifier and
its band width, Small Signal hybrid equivalent circuit at low frequency, hUnit-II
parameters: Definitions, Analysis of transistor amplifier using h-parameters, Current
gain, Voltage gain, Input-output impedance and power gain
Multistage Amplifiers: Cascading of transistor amplifiers, R-C coupled amplifiers,
Voltage gain at low, mid and high frequency, Effect of cascading on gain and
Unit-III
bandwidth, Gain–Bandwidth product, FET amplifiers.
Power Amplifiers: Need for power amplifiers, classification of power amplifiers:
Class A, Class B and Class C, Transformer coupled power amplifier, Efficiencies,
Unit-IV
Push pull amplifiers, Distortions in amplifiers, Transistor phase inverter, Class C
tuned amplifier
Wide Band Amplifiers: Bandwidth requirement, High frequency hybrid π model for
Unit-V
transistors, Pulse testing, Sag, Rise time, Various compensation techniques.
Books Suggested:
1. Allen Mottershead: Electronic Devices and Circuits: An Introduction, Prentice Hall of India,
2005.
2. V.K. Mehta and R. Mehta: Principles of Electronics, S. Chand and Company, Rev. Ed., 2010.
3. Jacob Millman and C.C. Halkias: Integrated Electronics: Analog and Digital Circuits, Tata
Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Ltd., New Delhi, 1991.
4. N.N. Bhargava, D.C. Kulshrestha and S.C. Gupta: Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits,
T.T.T.I., Chandigarh, Tata Mc-GrawHill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1984.
Unit-I
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
5. R. S. Sedha: A Textbook of Applied Electronics, S. Chand and Company Ltd., 1990.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSEC212: MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
Power Supplies: Rectifiers, Half and full wave, Ripple factor and their efficiency,
Filters: Series inductor, Shunt capacitor, L and π section, Voltage regulation using
Zener diode.
Cathode Ray Oscilloscope: Construction of CRT, Deflection sensitivity, Block
diagram of CRO, Vertical and horizontal deflection sections, Synchronization of
Unit-II
sweep, Measurement of different parameters using CRO: Amplitude, Time period,
Phase, Frequency, R.M.S. value and slope.
Filters and Attenuators- Characteristic Impedance, Symmetrical T and π circuits,
Fundamental theorem on filters, Passive filters: Low pass, High pass, Band pass and
Unit-III
band stop filter, Attenuators.
Measuring Instruments and Transducers: Galvanometer and its sensitivity, DC
ammeter, Voltmeter, Voltmeter sensitivity, Multimeter, Rectifier type instruments,
Unit-IV
Electrodynamometer, Transducer: Resistive transducer, Resistance thermometer,
Thermistor, Capacitive transducer, Piezoelectric transducer.
Bridges: AC bridges, Balance conditions, Comparison bridges, Maxwell bridge, Hay
Unit-V
bridge, Schering bridge, Wein bridge, Impedance bridge, Q-meter.
Books Suggested:
1. H.S. Kalsi: Electronic Instrumentation, Tata Mc-Graw Hill publishing Ltd., New Delhi, 3rd Ed,
2006.
2. D. A. Helfrick and D. William Cooper: Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement
Techniques, PHI, New Delhi, 1992.
3. Jacob Millman and C.C. Halkias: Integrated Electronics: Analog and Digital Circuits, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Ltd., New Delhi, 1991.
4. B. Grob: Basic Electronics, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1992.
Unit-I
BSEC221: ELECTRONICS LAB
List of Experiments:
1. Frequency response of a single stage BJT amplifier and determine its
bandwidth.
2. Frequency response of a single stage FET amplifier and determine its
bandwidth.
3. Frequency response of a series resonance circuit and determine its resonance
frequency, bandwidth and quality factor.
4. Frequency response of parallel resonance circuit and determine its resonance
frequency and bandwidth.
5. Voltage regulation using Zener diode.
6. Study of HWR and FWR and measurement of ripple factor with and without
filters.
7. Study of low pass, high pass and band pass filter and determine their cutoff
frequencies
8. SCR characteristics and measurement of holding voltage and current.
9. Study of CRO: Measurement of amplitude and frequency of a sine wave,
triangular wave and pulse.
10. Measurement of input and output impedance of a BJT amplifier at a fixed
frequency
Books Suggested:
1. N.N. Bhargava, D.C. Kulshrestha and S.C. Gupta: Basic Electronics and Linear
Circuits, T.T.T.I., Chandigarh, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New
Delhi, 1984.
2. L.K. Maheshwari and H.M.S. Anand: Laboratory Manual Introductory Electronics
Experiment, Wiely Eastern Ltd., New Dehli, 1990.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
3. S.L. Gupta and V. Kumar: Practical Physics (Hindi & English), Pragti Prakashan,
Meruth, 1998
BSEC311: FEEDBACK SYSTEMS
Classification of Amplifiers: Voltage amplifier, Current amplifier, Transconductance amplifier, Trans-resistance amplifier, Feedback concept, Feedback
Factor, Positive and negative feedback, Advantages and Disadvantages, Sampling
Unit-I
and mixing, Feedback topology: Voltage series, Voltage shunt, Current series,
Current shunt.
Effect of Feedback: Effect of positive and negative feedback on gain of amplifier,
Frequency response, Gain-stability, Noise, Distortions, Effect of negative feedback
Unit-II
on input and output impedances of an amplifier.
Analysis of Feedback Circuits: Method of analysis of feedback circuits, CE amplifier
with current series and voltage shunt feedback, Emitter follower, Source follower,
Unit-III
Darlington pair, Bootstrapping principle.
Sinusoidal Oscillators: Classification of oscillators, Principle of operation,
Barkhausen criterion for sustained oscillations, R-C Phase shift Oscillator, Wein
Unit-IV
Bridge oscillator, Tuned collector oscillator, Hartley oscillator, Colpitts oscillators,
Crystal Oscillator: Series resonance mode, Parallel resonance mode.
Non Sinusoidal Oscillators: Transistor as a switch, Switching times in a transistor,
Introduction to multivibrators, Astable (free running multivibrator), Monostable and
Unit-V
bistable multivibrators, Mathematical analysis, Multivibrators using 555 timer.
Books Suggested:
1. Allen Mottershed: Electronic Devices and Circuits, PHI, 2005.
2. Jacob Millman and Christos C. Halkias: Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH, 2000.
BSEC312: COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS
Introduction to Electronic Communication: Introduction, Electronic communication
systems, Modulation and demodulation, Need for modulation, Technique of
modulation, Types of modulation: Analog, Digital and Pulse Modulation,
Unit-I
Advantages and Disadvantages, Electromagnetic frequency spectrum, Bandwidth
and Information capacity, Power measurements (dB).
Amplitude Modulation, Transmission and Reception: Principle of amplitude
modulation, Side bands, Power considerations, DSBSC, SSB transmission, AM
modulating circuits: Collector and base modulating circuits, AM transmitters.
Unit-II
Demodulation of AM signals, Square law demodulation, Envelope detector, AGC,
AM receiver.
Angle Modulation, Transmission and Reception: Frequency and phase modulation,
FM and PM waveforms, Mathematical analysis, Bandwidth requirement, FM by
Unit-III
reactance variation method, Armstrong PM system, FM transmitter
FM demodulation, Foster-Seeley discriminator, Ratio detector, Amplitude limiter.
Transmission Lines: Propagation constant, Characteristics impedance, Reflections on
a line not terminated in characteristics impedance, VSWR, Reflection coefficient,
Unit-IV
Open and short circuited lines, Stub matching.
Propagation of Radio Waves: Surface wave propagation, Space wave propagation,
Range of space wave, Sky wave propagation, Structure of ionosphere, Critical
Unit-V
frequency, MUF, Skip distance, Fading, Duct propagation.
Books Suggested:
1. D. Roddy and J. Coolen: Electronic Communication, 4th Ed, PHI, 2004
2. Anokh Singh: Principles of Communication Engineering, S. Chand & Company, 2nd Ed. 2006
3. Wayne Tomasi: Advanced Electronic Communication System, Pearson, 1997.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSEC321: ELECTRONICS LAB
List of Experiments:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Cascading of filter circuits to simulate transmission lines.
Current series negative feedback amplifier.
Study of RC phase shift oscillator.
Study of Hartley oscillator.
Study of Collpitts oscillator.
Study of astable multivibrator.
Measurement of input and output impedance of emitter follower.
Measurement of input and output impedance of source follower.
555 Timer application as astable multivibrator.
Measurement of input and output impedance of an amplifier with and
without feedback.
Books Suggested:
1. N.N. Bhargava, D.C. Kulshretha and S.C. Gupta: Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits,
T.T.T.I., Chandigarh, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1984.
2. L.K. Maheshwari and H.M.S. Anand: Laboratory Manual Introductory Electronics
Experiment, Wiely Eastern Ltd., New Dehli, 1990.
3. S.L. Gupta and V. Kumar: Practical Physics (Hindi & English), Pragti Prakashan, Meruth,
1998.
4. Allen Mottershed: Electronic Devices and Circuits, PHI, 2005.
5. J. Millman and C.C. Halkias: Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH, 2000
BSEC411: OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
Differential Amplifier: Common mode and difference mode signals and their gains,
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) of differential amplifier, Emitter- Coupled
Unit-I
differential amplifier, Differential amplifier circuit configurations, Cascaded
differential amplifier.
Basic Operational Amplifier (Op-Amp): Block diagram representation of a typical
Op- Amp, Ideal operational amplifier, Equivalent circuit of OPAMP, Concept of
virtual ground, Inverting and non-inverting OPAMP and their characteristics,
Unit-II
Voltage-Series negative feedback OPAMP: Closed loop gain, Input and output
impedance.
Op-Amp Characteristics, DC parameters and their Measurements: FrequencyResponse Curve of an Op-Amp, Band width of an Op-Amp, Input offset
voltage, Input offset current, Input bias current, Output offset voltage, Differential
Unit-III
input resistance, Input offset current drift, Input offset voltage drift, Power Supply
Rejection Ratio (PSRR), Slew rate, Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR), OpAmp IC-741 and its Pin-Connection.
Applications of Op-Amp: Inverting Op-Amp as constant multiplier, Sign-Changer,
Adder or summing amplifier, Integrator, Integrator with adder, Differentiator,
Unit-IV
Subtractor, Divider, Log, Antilog, Filters (Qualitative idea only).
Analog Computation: Basic building blocks of analog computer, Solution of linear
differential equation with constant coefficient, Analog computer symbols, Time and
Unit-V
amplitude scaling techniques, Combined time and amplitude scaling.
Books Suggested:
1. Ramakant A. Gayakwad: Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, Prentice Hall of
India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Jacob Millman and Christos C. Halkias: Integrated Electronics: Analog and Digital
Circuits and Systems,Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Ltd., New Delhi, 1991.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
3. R.F. Coughlin and F.F. Driscoll: OPAMP and Linear Integrated Circuits, PHI, 6th Ed., 1990.
BSEC412: WAVESHAPING AND LAB INSTRUMENTS
Wavshaping: Step, Pulse, Ramp, Impulse, Square wave, High pass and low pass RC
circuit and their response for step, pulse and square wave inputs, Differentiator,
Integrator, Clipping and clamping circuits using diodes.
Signal Conditioning: Schmitt trigger, UJT as saw tooth waveform generator, Time
base signals, Simple voltage sweep and current sweep circuits, Errors in sweep
Unit-II
signals: Slope error, Displacement error and transmission error and their relation.
Controlled Rectification and Voltage Regulation: Half wave and full wave, SCR
control, Current rating of SCR, DIAC and TRIAC, DIAC TRIAC phase control
Unit-III
circuits, Voltage regulation using transistors, OP-AMP and IC’s.
Lab Equipments: Standard signal generators, FETVM, Digital voltmeter, Frequency
counter, Harmonic distortion analyzer: Tuned circuit harmonic distortion analyzer,
Unit-IV
Heterodyne type harmonic distortion analyzer.
Pulse Height Analysis: Single channel analyser, multi- channel analyser, Scintillation
detectors, Radiation counter, Origin of bio-electric signals, ECG, Heart rate monitor,
Unit-V
Sonography.
Books Suggested:
1. Allen Mottershed: Electronic Devices and Circuits, PHI, 1984.
2. J. Millman and C.C. Halkias: Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH, 2000.
3. J. Millman and H. Taub: Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms,3rd Ed., 2011.
Unit-I
BSEC421: ELECTRONICS LAB
List of Experiments:
1. Study of differential amplifier circuit.
2. Characteristics of OPAMP.
3. Study of clipping circuit.
4. Study of clamping circuit.
5. Study of UJT relaxation oscillator.
6. Study of Schmitt trigger.
7. Adder and subtractor using OPAMP.
8. Voltage regulation using OPAMP.
9. Study of integrator circuit.
10. Study of differentiator circuit.
Books suggested:
1. N.N. Bhargava, D.C. Kulshrestha and S.C. Gupta: Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits,
T.T.T.I., Chandigarh, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1984.
2. L.K. Maheshwari and H.M.S. Anand: Laboratory Manual Introductory Electronics
Experiment, Wiely Eastern Ltd., New Dehli.
3 S.L. Gupta and V. Kumar: Practical Physics (Hindi & English), Pragti Prakashan, Meruth,
1998.
4 Ramakant A. Gayakwad: Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, Prentice Hall of
India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2010.
5 Allen Mottershed: Electronic Devices and Circuits, PHI, 2005
6 J. Millman and C.C. Halkias: Electronic Devices and Circuits, TMH, 2000.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SYLLABUS OF BSc. III (V AND VI SEMESTERS)
SUBJECT: ELECTRONICS
(2018-2019)
BSEC511: AUDIO AND VIDEO SYSTEMS
Radio Receiver: Characteristics and their measurements, Tuned radio frequency
receiver, Frequency translation, Super-heterodyne receiver: Block diagram, Typical
transistor receiver circuit, FM receiver.
Television Transmission: Broadcast channels, Picture scanning, Frequency band and
resolution, Bandwidth of video signal, Vestigial side band system, Camera tubes:
Iconoscope, Image orthicon, Vidicon, Composite video signal, Block diagram of
Unit-II
monochrome transmitter and explanation of each block; Color transmission, Color
burst signal, PAL and NTSC systems.
Television Receiver: Scanning sequence and interlacing, Synchronization and
blanking, Block diagram of monochrome receivers and explanation of each block,
Unit-III
Block diagram of color receivers and explanation of each block; Picture tube:
Monochrome and color;
Microphones: Characteristics of microphone, Carbon microphones, Crystal
microphone, Moving coil microphone, Ribbon microphone, Capacitor microphone.
Unit-IV
Loudspeakers: Ideal loudspeakers, Crystal loudspeakers, Electrostatic loudspeakers,
Dynamic loudspeakers, Permanent magnet loudspeakers, Woofers, Tweeters.
Antennas: Antenna action, Radiation strength from short dipole, Power radiated and
radiation resistance for short doublet, Half wave and quarter wave antenna,
Unit-V
Vertically grounded antenna, Image antenna, Directive gain, Power gain, Directivity,
Beam width, Bandwidth of antenna, Radiation patterns, Antenna arrays.
Books Suggested:
1. S.P. Bali and Rajeev Bali: Audio & Video Systems, Khanna Book Publishing, Delhi (2004)
2. A. M. Dhake: Television and Video Engineering, TMH, 1998
3. S.P. Sharma: Basic Radio and Television, TMH, 2nd Ed., 2010.
Unit-I
BSEC512: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND MICROPROCESSOR
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Number System : Decimal, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal, Interconversion,
Character codes, ASCII, BCD, Gray code, Logical operations, Boolean algebra,
Simplification of Boolean expression, Duality.
Gates- NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR and XOR gates, De-Morgans theorems,
Universal gates, Logic circuits for 59oolean expressions, Simplification of logical
expression, Karnaugh maps.
Combinational Circuits: Half adder, Full adder, Parallel adder, Half subtractor, Full
subtractor, Parallel Subtractor, MUX and DMUX, Encoders and decoders.
Sequential Circuits: Flipflops: RS, D, JK, clocked and edge triggered, PRESET and
CLEAR, Counters: Ripple counters, Ring counter, Synchronous counter, Mod
counter, Shift registers.
Micro-Computer Hardware: Microcomputer memory: Semiconductor memories,
RAM, SRAM, DRAM, ROM, CPU: Instruction register and decoder, ALU, Control
unit, Buses: Data, Address and control buses, Minimum microcomputer
configuration, Interrupts, Elementary concept of I/O mapped and memory mapped
I/O.
Microprocessor 8085: Organization of 8085 microprocessor, Fetch and execution of
instruction, Bus multiplexing, Interrupts : Maskable and non-maskable, Call
locations, Interrupt service subroutine, Instruction set of 8085 microprocessor: Data
transfer group, Arithmetic group, Logical group, Branches group, Stack related
instructions, Mnemonics and operation codes, Addressing modes: Direct, Indirect,
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Immediate, Indexed and relative, Assembly language programmin
Data Transfer: Data transfer to and from I/O devices, Types of data transfer:
Processor controlled and peripheral controlled, DMA, 8257 DMA controller, 8255
Unit-V
programmable peripheral interface, 8279 keyboard-display interface, LED displays,
A/D and D/A conversion.
Books Suggested:
1. A.P. Malvino and D.P. Leach: Digital Principle and Applications 4th Ed. TMH,
1991.
2. B. Ram: Fundamental of Microprocessors and Microcomputers, Dhanpat Rai Publications,
New Delhi, 2010.
3. R. S. Gaonkar: Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Applications with the 8085,
CBS Publishers, 2011
4. M. Morris Mano: Digital Design, 4th Ed., Pearson, 1993.
BSEC521: ELECTRONICS LAB
List of Experiments:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Study of various logic gates and verification of De’Morgans theorems.
Study of flip flops.
Study of MUX (4-1) and DMUX(1-4)
Study of half adder and full adder.
Study of half and full subtractor.
Binary to gray code conversion and vice versa.
Study of encoder and decoder.
Study of shift registers.
Study of counters.
Study of MOD counters.
Books suggested:
1. N.N. Bhargava, D.C. Kulshrestha and S.C. Gupta: Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits,
T.T.T.I., Chandigarh, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1984.
2. L.K. Maheshwari and H.M.S. Anand: Laboratory Manual Introductory Electronics
Experiment, Wiely Eastern Ltd., New Dehli, 1992.
3. S.L. Gupta and V. Kumar: Practical Physics (Hindi & English), Pragti Prakashan, Meruth,
1998.
4. A.P. Malvino and D.P. Leach: Digital Principle and Applications 4th Ed. TMH., 1992.
5. M. Morris Mano: Digital Design, 4th Ed., Pearson, 1993.
BSEC611: DATA COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKING
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
Principle of Data Communication: General features of a Communication system,
Need for modulation, Theory of amplitude modulation, General principles of
frequency modulation and phase modulation, Evolution of computer networks,
Elements of LAN, WAN, MAN LAN topologies: STAR, BUS and RING network.
Network Models: Layered tasks, OSI model, Layers in the OSI model, TCP/IP
protocol suite, Addressing, Digital Transmission: Digital Signals, Bit rate, Bit
Length, Baseband transmission, Broadband transmission, Digital data to digital
signal conversion, Line coding schemes.
Data Communication: Components of data communication, Transmission medium:
Guided media: Twisted pair cable, Coaxial cable, Fiber optic cable, Unguided media:
Wireless, Radio waves, Microwaves, Infra- red, Multiplexing: FDM, TDM.
Switching: Concept of switching, Circuit-switched networks, Datagram networks,
Network switching, Addressing, Efficiency.
Multiple access: Random access ALOHA, Carrier sense multiple access (CSMA),
CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA.
Error Detection and Correcting Codes: Types of errors, Redundancy, Detection
versus correction, Block coding, Hamming codes, Cyclic codes: Cyclic Redundancy
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Check, Hardware Implementation, Polynomials, Parity generation and detection,
CRC.
Books Suggested:
1. Wayne Tomasi: Introduction to Data Communication and Networking, 1st Ed., Pearson 2007.
2. A.B. Forouzan: Data Communication and Networking, 4th Ed., TMH, 2006.
BSEC612: ADVANCED COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Pulse Modulation: Introduction, Sampling theorem, Pulse amplitude modulation,
Pulse code modulation, Quantization and the binary code, Dynamic range, Coding
Unit-I
efficiency, Quantization error, Noise in PCM signals, Companding, Elementary
ideas of PPM and PWM.
Digital Modulation Techniques: Information capacity, Bit rate, Baud, Bandwidth,
Encoding a signal, Amplitude shift keying, Frequency shift keying, Phase shift
Unit-II
keying, Quadrature phase shift keying, Constellation diagrams
Optical Fiber Communication: Introduction, Light propagation in fibers, Total
internal reflection, Numerical aperture of a given fiber, Fiber index profiles, Step
Unit-III
index and graded index fiber, Fiber optic communication link
Radar System: Basic Radar system, Radar range equation, Pulsed radar system,
Doppler’s effect, CW Doppler Radar system, Moving target Indicator principle, FM
Unit-IV
radar
Satellite Communication: Kepler’s Laws, Satellites orbital patterns, Geosynchronous satellites, Apogee, perigee, Angle of inclination, Antenna look angles,
Unit-V
Satellite systems link modules: Uplink Model, Transponder, Downlink Model.
Books Suggested:
1. D. Roddy and J. Coolen: Electronic Communication, 4th Ed., PHI, 2004.
2. Wayne Tomasi: Advanced Electronic Communication System, Pearson, 2007.
3. M.I. Scholnik: Introduction to Radar Systems, 2nd Ed., TMH, 2006.
BSEC621: ELECTRONICS LAB WITH PROJECT
List of Experiments:
Part A: Assembly Language Programming Lab using 8085 Microprocessor.
1. Data transfer using direct and indirect addressing.
2. Block data transfer.
3. Addition .
4. Subtraction.
5. Multiplication.
6. Division.
7. Array addition.
8. Binary to decimal and decimal to binary.
9. Binary to BCD and BCD to binary.
10. Largest and smallest from a set of numbers.
11. Sorting (Ascending and descending).
12. BCD addition and subtraction.
Part B: Project
Aim of the Course
 Equip the students to carry out working project independently.
 Design new circuits according to the need and trouble shooting
Useful projects should be produced. Students are advised to search for
better projects. Projects must include electronic hardware and the
demonstration is compulsory.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Books Suggested:
1. N.N. Bhargava, D.C. Kulshrestha and S.C. Gupta: Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits,
T.T.T.I., Chandigarh, Tata Mc-Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 1984.
2. L.K. Maheshwari and H.M.S. Anand: Laboratory Manual Introductory Electronics
Experiment, Wiely Eastern Ltd., New Dehli, 1990.
3. S.L. Gupta and V. Kumar: Practical Physics (Hindi & English), Pragti Prakashan, Meruth,
1998.
4. B. Ram: Fundamental of Microprocessors and Microcomputers, Dhanpat Rai Publications,
New Delhi, 2010.
5. R S Gaonkar: Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Applications with the 8085,
CBS Publishers, 2011.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME
B. Sc. BOTANY (as one of the subject) (2016-2019)
Code
BSBO 111
BSBO 112
BSBO 121
BSBO 211
BSBO 212
BSBO 221
BSBO 311
BSBO 312
BSBO 321
BSBO 411
BSBO 412
BSBO 421
BSBO 511
BSBO 512
BSBO 521
Description
ALGAE, LICHENS AND
BRYOPHYTES
MYCOLOGY,
MICROBIOLOGY AND
PHYTOPATHOLOGY
PRACTICAL
PTERIDOPHYTES
GYMNOSPERMS AND
PALAEOBOTANY
PRACTICAL
ANATOMY OF
ANGIOSPERMS, ECONOMIC
BOTANY AND
ETHNOBOTANY
CELL AND MOLECULAR
BIOLOGY
PRACTICAL
TAXONOMY AND
EMBRYOLOGY OF
ANGIOSPERMS
CYTOGENETICS, GENETICS,
PLANT BREEDING,
EVOLUTION AND
BIOSTATISTICS
PRACTICAL
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND
BIOCHEMISTRY
PLANT TISSUE CULTURE
PRACTICAL
Pd/Week
Th.
Pr.
Exam
(hours)
CIA*
ESE
Total
3
3
20
80
100
3
3
20
80
100
3
20
80
100
3
3
20
80
100
3
3
20
80
100
3
20
80
100
3
3
20
80
100
3
3
20
80
100
3
20
80
100
3
3
20
80
100
3
3
20
80
100
3
20
80
100
3
20
80
100
3
3
20
20
80
80
100
100
6
6
6
6
3
3
6
ECOLOGY AND
ENVIRONMENTAL
3
3
20
80
100
BIOLOGY
RECOMBINANT DNA
3
3
20
80
100
BSBO 612
TECHNOLOGY
6
3
20
80
100
BSBO 621 PRACTICAL
*CIA for practical includes marks for practical record, regularity, practical skills & viva voce
(as applicable).
BSBO 611
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
PAPER NOMENCLATURE IN B.Sc. BOTANY
BSBO 111:
BSBO 112:
BSBO 121:
ALGAE, LICHENS AND BRYOPHYTES
MYCOLOGY, MICROBIOLOGY AND PHYTOPATHOLOGY
PRACTICAL
BSBO 211:
BSBO 212:
BSBO 221:
PTERIDOPHYTES
GYMNOSPERMS AND PALAEOBOTANY
PRACTICAL
BSBO 311:
ANATOMY OF ANGIOSPERMS, ECONOMIC BOTANY AND
ETHNOBOTANY
CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
PRACTICAL
BSBO 312:
BSBO 321:
BSBO 411:
BSBO 412:
BSBO 421:
TAXONOMY AND EMBRYOLOGY OF ANGIOSPERMS
CYTOGENETICS, GENETICS, PLANT BREEDING, EVOLUTION AND
BIOSTATISTICS
PRACTICAL
BSBO 511:
BSBO 512:
BSBO 521:
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
PLANT TISSUE CULTURE
PRACTICAL
BSBO 611:
BSBO 612:
BSBO 621:
ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
PRACTICAL
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSBO 111- ALGAE, LICHENS AND BRYOPHYTES
General characters of Algae: Variety of habitats, Range of thallus structure, Structure
of a typical algal cell, Modes of reproduction, types of life cycle. Classification of
algae: outline of Fritsch’s and Smith’s classification; Economic importance of Algae;
Unit-I
Important features of Chlorophyceace, Structure and life cycle of Volvox,
Oedogonium and Coleochaete.
Important features of Charophyceace, Structure and life cycle of Chara. Important
features of Xanthophyceae , Structure and life cycle of Vaucheria. . Important
Unit-II
features of Phaeophyceace, Structure and life cycle of Ectocarpus and Sargassum
Important Features and life history of Rhodophyceae, Structure and life cycle of
Polysiphonia. Lichens: Morphology of the two components; biological, ecological
Unit-III
and economic importance. Vegetative multiplication methods with special reference
to Parmelia and Usnea
Bryophytes: General characters, alternation of generations and Classification.
Characters and Classification of Hepaticopsida, Morphology and life history of
Unit-IV
Riccia, Marchantia and Plagiochasma
Characters and classification of Anthocerotopsida, Morphology and life history of
Anthoceros; Characters and classification of Bryopsida, Morphology and life history
Unit-V
of Sphagnum
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Ghemawat, MS, Kapoor, JN & Narayan, HS 1976, A Textbook of Algae, Ramesh Book
Depot, Jaipur.
2. Gilbert, M.S 1985, Cryptogamic Botany, Vol. I and II , 2nd edn, Tata McGraw Hill,
Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
3. Johri, RM, Snehlata, Tyagi, K 2004 A Textbook of Bryophyta, Dominant Publishers &
Distributors, Agra, India.
4. Pandey, SN, Misra, SP &Trivedi, PS 1972, A Textbook of Botany: Bryophyta, Pteridophyta,
Gymnosperms & Palaeobotany, Vikas Pub. House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
5. Parihar, NS 1961, Bryophyta, Vol. 1, Central Book Depot, Allahabad.
6. Puri, P 2002, Bryophytes, 2nd edn, Atmaram and Sons, New Delhi..
7. Rashid,A 1998, An Introduction to Bryophyta: Diversity, Development & Differentiation,
Vikas Pub. House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
8. Sharma, OP 1986, Textbook of Algae, Tata McGraw Hill Education (India) Pvt. Ltd.
9. Sharma, OP 2014, Series on Diversity of Microbes & Cryptogams: Bryophyta, Tata McGraw
Hill Education (India) Pvt. Ltd.
10. Singh, V, Pande, PC & Jain, DK 2014, A Textbook of Botany, 4th edn, Rastogi
Publications,Meerut.
11. Vashishta, BR, Sinha, AK & Singh, VP, 2010, Botany for Degree Students- Algae, S. Chand
and Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
12. Vashishta, BR, Sinha, AR & Kumar, A 2011, Botany for Degree Students - Bryophyta, S.
Chand and Co. Ltd, New Delhi.
BSBO 112- MYCOLOGY, MICROBIOLOGY AND PHYTOPATHOLOGY
General characters, classification and economic importance of fungi. Important
features and life history of Mastigomycotina- Albugo, Zygomycotina- Rhizopus,
Unit-I
Ascomycotina - Saccharomyces and Aspergillus.
Important features and life history of Basidiomycotina- Ustilago, Puccinia, Agaricus.
Unit-II
Cultivation of mushrooms. Deuteromycotina- Alternaria.
Viruses: Chemical and physical nature, structure, multiplication and transmission of
plant viruses. Tobacco mosaic virus and Yellow vein mosaic virus disease. General
Unit-III
account of AIDS
Bacteria - Structure, nutrition, cell division, reproduction and economic importance;
Unit-IV
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Cyanobacteria- Life history of Nostoc and Oscillatoria, Role of Blue green algae in
nitrogen fixation; General account and biology of mycoplasma and phytoplasma
Principles of Plant Pathology, Koch’s postulates; Causes, symptoms, diseases cycle
and control measures of Green ear disease of bajra, Loose smut of wheat, Black rust
Unit-V
of wheat, Citrus canker and Little leaf of brinjal; Principles of integrated plant
disease management
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Alexopoulos, CJ & Mims, CW & Blackwell, MM 1996, Introductory Mycology, 4th edn,
John Wiley and Sons, New York, US.
2. Bilgrami, KS & Dube, HC 1990, A Text Book of Modern Plant Pathology, Vikas Publishing
House, New Delhi.
3. Dube, HC 2012, Fungi, Rastogi Publication, Meerut.
4. Kaushik, P 2001, Microbiology, Emkay Publication.
5. Madahar, CL 1978, Introduction to Plant Viruses, S. Chand & Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
6. Mehrotra , RS & Aneja, KR , 2015 , An Introduction to Mycology, New Age International
Publishers.
7. Pelczar, MJJr, Chan, ECS & Kreig, NR 1993, Microbiology, 5th edn, Tata McGraw Hill
Book Publishing Co., Ltd., New Delhi.
8. Pathak, VN 2000, Fundamentals of Plant Pathology, Agro Botanica.
9. Sharma, PD 2012, Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Rastogi Publ. Meerut.
10. Singh,V, Pandey, PC & Jain, DK 2011, A Text Book of Botany, Rastogi Publication,meerut.
11. Vashihsta, BR & Sinha, AK 2012, Botany for Degree Students : Fungi, S. Chand & Co., New
Delhi.
PRACTICAL : BSBO 121
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES:
Microscopic preparation and study of the following:
i. Material A - Algae: Volvox, Oedogonium, Coleochaete, Chara, Vaucheria,
Ectocarpus, Sargassum and Polysiphonia
ii. Material B - Bryophyta: Riccia, Marchantia, Plagiochasma, Anthoceros
and Sphagnum.
iii.Material C- Fungi: Albugo, Rhizopus, Saccharomyces, Aspergillus, Ustilago
(Teleutospores), Puccinia, Agaricus and Alternaria
iv. Material D- Microbiology: Bacteria (Gram’s staining) , Nostoc and
Oscillatoria
SPOTS:
i.
Slides/ photographs/ specimens/ Model of any alga from the above
mentioned list.
ii.
Slides/ photographs/ specimens/ Model of any Bryophyte from the
above mentioned list.
iii.
Slides/ photographs/ specimens/ Model of any fungus from the
above mentioned list.
iv.
Slides/ photographs/ specimens/ Model of any of the following from
Microbiology:
a.
b
c.
Disease symptoms caused by TMV and YMV.
Root Nodule
Nostoc and Oscillatoria.
v.
vi
Lichens: Types on the basis of morphology .
Plant Pathology: Study of symptoms of the following diseases
(specimen / photographs):
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
i. Green ear disease of Bajra
ii Loose smut of wheat
iii. Citrus canker
iv. Black rust of wheat
v. Little leaf of brinjal. .
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
LACHOO MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS)
JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN
UG PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER- I
Botany (BSBO 121)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 80
1. Make suitable preparation of material “A”, “B”, “C” and “D”. Identify and comment upon
your preparation. Leave your preparation for inspection.
Material A
12
Material B
12
Material C
12
Material D
10
2. Identify and comment upon the spots from ‘a’ to ‘f ‘:
a.
6x 4 = 24
_______________________________
b. _______________________________
c. _______________________________
d. _______________________________
e. _______________________________
f. _______________________________
3. Viva-voce
10
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SEMESTER – II
BSBO 211- PTERIDOPHYTES
General characters, life cycle pattern, affinities and classification of Pteridophytes,
Important Characteristics of Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Sphenopsida and Pteropsida,
Unit-I
Economic importance of Pteridophytes, Stelar Systems in Pteridophyta.
Occurrence, structure of vegetative and reproductive parts and life history of
Unit-II
Psilotum and Lycopodium.
Occurrence, structure of vegetative and reproductive parts and life history of
Unit-III
Selaginella; Heterospory and origin of seed habit.
Occurrence, structure of vegetative and reproductive parts and life history of
Unit-IV
Equisetum and Adiantum.
Occurrence, structure of vegetative and reproductive parts and life history of
Unit-V
Marsilea and Azolla.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Gifford, EM & Foster AS 1988, Morphology and Evolution of Vascular Plants, W.H.
Freeman and Company, New York, 1988.
2. Pandey, SN, Mishra, SP &Trivedi PS 2013, A Text Book of Botany Vol. II, Vikas Publishing
House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
3. Parihar, NS 1996, Biology and Morphology of Pteridophytes, Central Book Depot, Allahabad.
4. Rashid, A 1999, An Introduction to Pteridophytes, 2nd edn,Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd,
India.
5. Sarabhai, RC & Saxena RC 1990, A Text book of Botany, Rastogi and Co., Meerut.
6. Sharma,OP 2006, Pteridophytes, Today and tomorrow Publication.
7. Singh, V, Pandey, PC & Jain DK 2014, A Text Book of Botany, Rastogi and Co., Meerut.
8. Vashista, PC, Sinha, AK & Kumar A 2014, Botany for Degree Students : Pteridophyta,
S.Chand and Co., New Delhi.
BSBO 212- GYMNOSPERMS AND PALAEOBOTANY
Characteristics of seed plants; General features of Gymnosperms and their
classification. Affinities of Gymnosperms with Pteridophytes and Angiosperms;
Unit-I
Economic importance of Gymnosperms
Cycas: Morphology of vegetative and reproductive parts; Anatomy of root, stem, leaf
Unit-II
and reproductive parts; Reproduction and life cycle.
Pinus: Morphology of vegetative and reproductive parts; Anatomy of root, stem, leaf
Unit-III
and reproductive parts; Reproduction and life cycle.
Ephedra: Morphology of vegetative and reproductive parts; Anatomy of root, stem,
Unit-IV
leaf and reproductive parts; Reproduction and life cycle
Geological time scale, fossilization and types of fossils;Techniques for fossil study;
Unit-V
Primitive land plant: Rhynia, Fossil Gymnosperm - Williamsonia
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Andrews, HN,Jr 1961, Studies in Palaeobotany, John Wiley & Sons Inc.New York.
2. Arnold, CA, 1947 An Introduction to Palaeobotany. McGraw Hill Book Copany, New
York.
3. Bhatnagar SP & Moitra A 2006, Gymnosperms, New Age International (P) Ltd,
Publishers., New Delhi.
4. Biswas C & Johri BM 2004, The Gymnosperms, 2nd edn, Narosa Publishing House, New
Delhi.
5. Gifford, EM & Foster, AS 1988, Morphology and Evolution of Vascular Plants, 3rd edn,
W.H. Freeman and Company, New York.
6. Pandey, SN, Misra, SP & Trivedi, PS 2008, A Text Book of Botany –Vol.-II, 12th edn,
Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd., New Delhi.
7. Singh, V, Pande, PC & Jain, DK 2011, A Text Book of Botany, 4th edn, Rastogi
Publications, Meerut.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
8. Sporne, KR 1991 The Morphology of Gymnonsperms, B.I. Publ. Pvt., Bombay.
9. Stewart, WN & Rothwell, GW 1999, Palaeobotany and Evolution of Plants, 2nd edn,
Cambridge University Press, U.K.
10. Taylor, TN 1981, Palaeobotany: An Introduction to Fossil plant Biology. Mc Graw-Hill
Book Co. Inc., New York.
11. Vasishta, PC 2013, Botany for Degree Student: Gymnosperms, S Chand & Company
Ltd., New Delhi.
PRACTICAL: BSBO 221
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES:
Pteridophytes: (Material A- Vegetative Part, Material B- Reproductive Part)
1. Psilotum –External Morphology ( photographs / specimen/model).
2. Lycopodium - External Morphology,T.S. of stem and L.S. of cone.
3. Selaginella - External Morphology,T.S. of stem and L.S. of cone.
4. Equisetum - External Morphology, T.S. of stem (internode) and T.S.& L.S
of cone.
5. Marsilea - External Morphology,T.S.of rhizome, T.S. of petiole and H. L. S.
of sporocarp .
6. Adiantum - External Morphology and T. S. of sporophyll .
7. Azolla - External Morphology
Gymnosperms: (Material C- Vegetative Part, Material D- Reproductive Part)
1. Cycas: T.S. of normal root (Permanent slide only), T.S. of coralloid root,
T.S. of rachis and T.S. of leaflet; microsporophyll and megasporophyll
(specimens / slides).
2. Pinus: External Morphology, T.S. of needle, stem (slide only), W.M. of
pollen grains, male and female cones (specimens / slides).
3. Ephedra: External Morphology, T.S. of stem, mounting of male flower and
L.S. of female reproductive part.
SPOTS:
Slides/ Specimens/ Photographs of Material-A, B, C and D
Slide/ Specimens/ Photographs of the following fossil gymnosperms:
1. Rhynia
2. Williamsonia
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
LACHOO MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS)
JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN
UG PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER- II
Botany (BSBO 221)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 80
1. Cut a T. S. of material “A” and make double stained temporary mount of the same. Draw
labeled diagram. Identify the material, giving reasons. Leave your preparation for inspection.
Material “A”
16
2. Make a suitable preparation of the reproductive parts of the material “B” Draw labeled
diagram. Identify and comment upon the features of interest. Leave your preparation for
inspection.
Material “B”
07
3. Cut a T. S. of material “C” and make double stained temporary mount of the same. Draw
labeled diagram. Identify the material, giving reasons. Leave your preparation for inspection.
Material “C”
16
4. Make a suitable preparation of the reproductive parts of the material “D” Draw labeled
diagram. Identify and comment upon the features of interest. Leave your preparation for
inspection.
Material “D”
07
5. Identify and comment upon the spots ‘a’ to ‘f ‘:
6x 4= 24
a. _______________________________
b. _______________________________
c. _______________________________
d. _______________________________
e. _______________________________
f.
_______________________________
6. Viva-voce
10
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SEMESTER-III
BSBO 311: ANATOMY OF ANGIOSPERMS, ECONOMIC BOTANY AND
ETHNOBOTANY
Anatomy of Angiosperms: Root system; Root apical meristem; differentiation of
primary and secondary tissues and their roles; structural modification for
Unit-I
storage, respiration, reproduction and for interaction with microbes
Shoot system : The shoot apical meristem and its histological organization;
vascularization of primary shoot in
monocotyledons
and
dicotyledons;
cambium
and
its functions; Charecteristics of normal secondary growth,
Unit-II
differentiation of secondary xylem, characteristics of growth rings, sapwood
and heart wood ; differentiation of secondary phloem-structure, function
relationship; Periderm
Abnormal structure in stem: primary anomalous in Dicot and Monocot stem;
Secondary growth in Dracaena Stem; Abnormal origin and activity of cambium in
Dicot stem.
Unit-III
Leaf: Internal structure in relation to photosynthesis and water loss; adaptations to
water stress; senescence and abscission
Economic Botany: Food plants - Rice, wheat, sugarcane; Fibers - Cotton; Vegetable
oils- Groundnut, mustard and coconut; General account of sources of firewood,
Unit-IV
timber and bamboos; Beverages- Tea and coffee; Rubber
Spices and Condiments- General account; Medicinal plants with special reference to
Rajasthan- Aloe, Asparagus, Commiphora, Boswellia, Pedalium, Zizyphus,
Haloxylon, Tribulus, Vitex and Withania;
Unit-V
Ethnobotany- Introduction, Methods of Ethnobotanical studies, and knowledge of
aboriginals in Rajasthan
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. Cutter, EG 1971, Plant Anatomy: Experiment and Interpretation, Part II. Organs
Edward Arnold, London.
2. Esau, K 1977, Anatomy of Seed Plants, 2nd edn, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
3. Fahn, A 1982, Plant Anatomy, 3rd edn, Pergamon Press, Oxford.
4. Jain, SK & Mudgal V 1999, A Handbook of Ethnobotany BSMPS publication
5. Jain, SK (ed.) 1995, Manual of Ethnobotany, Scientific Pubisher, Jodhpur.
6. Kocchar, SL 1998, Economic Botany in Tropics, 2nd edn, Mac-Millan India Ltd., New Delhi.
7. Mauseth, JD 1988, Plant Anatomy, the Benjamin/Cummings Publ. Company Inc., Menloe
Park, California, USA.
8. Pandey, BP 2014, A Text Book of Botany Angiosperms, S.Chand & Company Ltd. Ram nagar,
New Delhi.
9. Sambamurthy, AVSS & Subramanyam, NS 1989, A Text Book of Economic Botany, Wiley
Eastern Ltd., New York.
10. Sharma, OP 1996, Hill's Economic Botany (Late Dr. A.F. Hill, Adapted by O.P. Sharma), Tata
McGraw Hill Co., Ltd., New Delhi.
11. Simpson, BB & Conner-Ogorzaly, M 1986, Economic Botany Plants in Our World, McGraw
Hill, New York.
12. Singh, V, Pande, PC & Jain, DK 2014, A Text Book of Botany Angiosperms, 4th edn, Rastogi
Publications, Meerut.
Unit-I
Unit-II
BSBO 312: CELL AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Cell theory, Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell; Cell organization: structure of a plant
cell; cell wall, plasmodesmata, plasma membrane; Mitosis, Meiosis and cell cycle
regulation.
Structure and function of cell organelles: Plastid, Mitochondria, Endoplasmic
reticulum, Golgi body, Ribosomes, Peroxisomes, Vacuoles; Nucleus: Structure,
nuclear pore complex, nucleolus and chromatin network.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
DNA the genetic material: Structure and different forms of DNA; Replication of
DNA: Mode of replication, Enzymes and proteins involved, Replication fork,
Unit-III
Leading and lagging strand, Okazaki fragments; Differences between prokaryotic
and eukaryotic DNA replication; DNA damage and repair mechanisms.
Gene: definition and structure (Promoter, coding sequences, terminator). Prokaryotic
and eukaryotic transcription: Transcriptional factors and machinery, RNA
Unit-IV
polymerases, regulatory elements; mechanism of transcription -formation of
initiation complex, elongation, and termination, RNA processing (brief account)
Translation-Prokaryotic translation; translational machinery; aminoacylation of tRNA, formation of initiation complex, elongation and termination of translation;
Unit-V
Regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes (operon concept) and basics of gene
expression in eukaryotes
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Alberts, B, Bray, D, Lewis, J, Raff, M., Roberts, K & Watson, JD 1999, Molecular Biology
of the Cell, 3rd edn, Garland Publishing lnc, New York.
2. Buchanan, BB, Gruissem, W & Jones, RL 2000, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of
Plants, American Society of Plant Physiologists, Maryland, USA.
3. Powar, CB 2010, Cell Biology, Himalaya Publishing House.
4. De, DN 2000, Plant Cell Vacuoles: An Introduction, CSIRO Publication, Collingwood,
Australia.
5. Geoffrey, M, Cooper & Robert EH 2007, The Cell: A Molecular Approach, 4th edn, ASM
Press and Sinauer Associates Inc, USA.
6. Gunning, BES & Steer, MW 1995, Plant Cell Biology: Structure and Function, Jones and
Bartlett Publishers, Boston, Massachusetts.
7. Gupta, PK 2014, A Textbook of cell and Molecular Biology, 4th edn, Rastogi Publications,
Meerut
8. Harris, N & Oparka, KJ 1994, Plant Cell Biology: A Practical Approach, IRL Press, Oxford
University Press, Oxford, UK.
9. Karp G & Vander GP 2005, Cell and Molecular Biology: Concepts and Experiments 4th edn,
John Wiley & Sons Inc, USA.
10. Kleinsmith, LJ & Kish, VM 1995, Principles of Cell and Molecular Biology, Harper Collins
College Publishers, New York, USA.
11. Krebs, JE, Goldstein, ES & Kilparick ST 2014, Lewin's Genes XI, Jones & Bartlett Learning,
Burlington, Massachusetts.
12. Lodish, H, Berk, A, Zipursky, SL, Matsudaira, P, Baltimore, D, & Darnell, JE 1999,
Molecular Cell Biology 4th edn, W.H. Freeman and Company, New York.
13. Paolella, P 1997, Introduction to Molecular Biology, Tata McGraw Hill.
14. Verma, PS, & Agarwal VK 2004, Cell Biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolution &
Ecology, S. Chand & Company Ltd.
PRACTICAL: BSBO 321
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES:
Anatomy: (Material-A)
1. Dicot Stem: Helianthus, Nyctanthes, Bignonia, Salvadora and Boerhaavia.
2. Monocot Stem: Dracaena, Zea mays.
3. Dicot Root: Tinospora
4. Monocot Root: Zea mays.
5. Dicot Leaf: Nerium ,Ficus
6. Monocot Leaf: Zea mays.
Economic Botany: (Material-B)
Purity and identification test (with principle, diagram, etc.):
1. Purity test of Haldi, Mustard oil, Hing, Katha and Coriander powder.
2. Test for starch in Wheat & Rice (from pre-soaked grains) and potato.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
3. Test for Cellulose in cotton and filter paper.
4. Test for lignin in coir and matchstick.
5. Test for fats & oils in seeds of Groundnut, Mustard and Sunflower.
Cell Biology: (Material-C & D)
1. Study of various stages of mitosis in onion root tip.
2. Study of cell wall using suitable chemicals.
SPOTS:
1. Slide of any anatomy plant material.
2. Different types of stomata and thickening in xylem vessels
(slides/photographs).
3. Medicinal plants / Ethnobotany specimens:
i.
Medicinal plants: Aloe, Asparagus, Commiphora, Tribulus and Withania .
ii.
Ethnobotany: Abrus, Leptadenia, Calotropis and Crotalaria.
4. Economic botany: Wheat, Sugarcane, Cotton, Jute, Groundnut, Mustard,
Coconut, Cloves, Cardamom, Black pepper, Tea leaves & Rubber.
5. Slides/Models/Photographs/Drawings: Cell structure and Cell organelles:
Plasmodesmata, Plasmalemma, Chloroplast, Mitochondria, Nucleus,
Nuclear Pore Complex, Peroxisome
6. Chromosome, DNA-Physical and Chemical properties.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
LACHOO MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS)
JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN
UG PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER- III
Botany (BSBO 321)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 80
1. Prepare a hand section of the anatomy material provided and illustrate with (i) labelled outline
and cellular diagrams, (ii) identification and (iii) characters. Submit the double stained section
for evaluation.
Material “A”
16
2. Perform the phytochemical / purity test of the given material and report the result.
Material “B”
07
3. Prepare a suitable smear of the onion root tip . Draw a labelled diagram of the same. Submit
the smear for evaluation.
Material “C”
16
4. Study the cell wall of given material using suitable chemicals.
Material “D”
07
5. Identify and comment upon the spots ‘a’ to ‘f ‘:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
6 x 4= 24
______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
6. Viva-voce
10
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
SEMESTER-IV
BSBO411: TAXONOMY AND EMBRYOLOGY OF ANGIOSPERMS
Angiosperms: Angiosperm Taxonomy- Alpha, Omega and Holotaxonomy,
Taxonomic Literature, Botanical Nomenclature, Principles and Rules, Taxonomic
Ranks, Type Concept, Principle of Priority.
Classification of Angiosperms –Natural, Artificial and Phylogenetic, Salient Features
of Systems proposed by Bentham and Hooker and Engler and Prantl.
Flower- Modified Shoot, Structure and Development of Flower, Inflorescence-Types
of inflorescence.
Diversity of Flowering Plants as illustrated by members of families – Ranunculaceae,
Papaveraceae, Caryophyllaceae, Apiaceae.
Diversity of Flowering Plants as illustrated by members of families: Asteraceae,
Acanthaceae, Apocynaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Lamiaceae,
Euphorbiaceae and Poaceae
Structure of Anther, Microsporogenesis, Tapetum-Types and Function, Development
of Male Gametophyte, Structure of Pollen Grains, Types of Ovules,
Megasporogenesis, Structure and Development of Female Gametophyte (Embryo
sac), Types of Embryo Sacs- Monosporic, Bisporic and Tetrasporic
Pollen- Pistil Interaction, Self Incompatibilty, Double Fertilization, Endosperm:
Types of Endosperm, Development of Monocot and Dicot Embryo, Polyembryony,
Apomixis, Parthenogenesis and Parthenocarpy , A brief account of Genomic
Imprinting
Suggested Readings:
1. Bhojwani, SS & Bhatnagar, SP 2009, The Embryology of Angiosperms, Vikas Publ., New
Delhi.
2. Davis, PH 2011, Principles of Angiosperm Taxonomy. Scientific Publishers.
3. Davis,PH & Heywood,VH 1991, Principles of AngiospermTaxonomy. Today and
Tomorrow Publications, New Delhi.
4. Jeffery, C 1982, An Introduction to Plant Taxonomy, Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, London.
5. Jones, SD Jr. & Luchsinger, AE 1986, Plant Systematics. McGraw- Hill Book Co., New
York.
6. Lawrence, GHM 1951, Taxonomy of Vascular Plants. The Macmillan Company. New York.
7. Mondal, AK 2011, Advanced Plant Taxonomy. New Central Book Agency (P) Limited.
8. Pandey, SP & Misra SP 2008, Taxonomy of Angiosperms, Ane Books Pvt Ltd.
9. Sambamurty, AVSS 2005, Taxonomy of Angiosperms, I K International Pvt Ltd
10. Sharma, OP 2009, Taxonomy, Tata McGraw Hill Pub. Company Ltd., New Delhi.
11. Singh, G 2010, Plant Systematics: An Integrated Approach, Third Edition, Science
Publishers.
12. Singh, V, Pandey, P C & Jain, D K 2010, Structure, Development and Reproduction in
Angiosperms. Rastogi Pub., Meerut.
13. Sivarajan, VV 1999, Introduction to the Principles of Plant Taxonomy, Oxford & IBH
Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
14. Verma, BK 2011, Introduction to Taxonomy of Angiosperms. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
BSBO412: CYTOGENETICS, GENETICS, PLANT BREEDING, EVOLUTION AND
BIOSTATISTICS
Cytogenetics: Chromatin organization: structure of chromosomes, concept of
nucleosome, types of chromosomes: Special types of chromosome (Polytene and
Unit-I
lampbrush) and sex chromosomes. Chromosome aberrations: Structural aberrations:
deletion, duplication, translocation, inversion; Numerical aberrations: aneuploidy
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
and polyploidy.
Genetics: Nature of inheritance: Laws of Mendelian inheritance, Mono and
Dihybrid cross, test cross, back cross, exceptions of Mendels law: incomplete
dominance, codominance, multiple alleles, Complementary interaction,
Unit-II
supplementary interaction, Epistasis, duplicate gene, polygenic inheritance,
Pleiotropy, maternal inheritance; Chromosome theory of inheritance, crossing-over,
linkage.
Plant breeding: Centres of origin of crop plants and centres of Diversity,
Domestication, Introduction, Selection, Hybridization, Mutation breeding, breeding
Unit-III
work done on wheat
Evolution: origin of life (Haldane/A.I. Oparin Hypothesis), Lamarck’s theory,
Darwin’s theory, Evidences of organic evolution, Natural selection, origin of
Unit-IV
species; Population genetics: Allele and genotype frequency, Hardy-Weinberg
principle
Biostatistics: Definition and Applications, Collection and representation of data
(Tabular, graphical and diagrammatic representation), Mean (Arithmetic, geometric,
Unit-V
harmonic mean), Median (for grouped and ungrouped data), Mode, Standard
deviation: computation for grouped and ungrouped data, merits and demerits
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Atherly, AG, Girton, JR & McDonald, JF 1999, The Science of Genetics, Saunders, College
Publishing, Fort Worth, USA.
2. Burnham, CR 1984, Discussions in Cytogenetics, 7th edn, University of Minnesota, St. Paul.
3. Chaudhary, HK 1983, Elementary Principles of Plant Breeding, Oxford IBH Publishing, New
Delhi.
4. Gupta, PK 2010, Cytology, Genetics, Evolution and Plant Breeding, 2nd edn, Rastogi
Publications, Meerut.
5. Hartl, DL & Jones, EW 2002, Essential Genetics: A Genomic Perspective, Jones & Bartlett
Publishers, Massachusetts, USA.
6. Khush, GS 1973, Cytogenetics of Aneuploids, Academic Press, NewYork, London.
7. Prasad, S 2006, Elements of Biostatistics, 2nd edn, Rastogi Publications, Meerut.
8. Pierce, BA 2013, Genetics: A Coceptual Approach, 5th eds, W. H. Freeeman
9. Shukla, RS & Chandel, PS 2013, Cytogenetics, Evolution and Plant Breeding, S. Chand and
Co. Ltd, New Delhi.
10. Singh, BD 2007, Fundamentals of Genetics, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana.
11. Singh, BD 2012, Plant Breeding: Principles and Methods, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana.
12. Snustad, DP & Simmons 2009, Principles of Genetics, 5th edn, John Wiley & Sons Inc., USA.
13. Verma, PS, & Agarwal VK 2004, Cell Biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolution &
Ecology, S. Chand & Company Ltd
PRACTICAL: BSBO 421
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES
Embryology:
1. Germination of pollen in control and 5 % sucrose solution
2. Translator mounting: Calotropis
3. Study of Placentation : Axile, Free Central, Parietal, Marginal and Basal
4. Pollen stainability( 1:1 Glycerin: Acetocarmine) in Cassia fistula and Datura
Genetics/Plant Breeding/Statistics:
1. Problems related to Mendel’s law of dominance, segregation and
independent assortment (Seed sample).
2. Problems related to Incomplete dominance, modified ratios and multiple
alleles (Seed sample).
3. Problems related to central tendency (Mean, Mode and Median- by data
sheet/plant material).
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
4. Demonstration of Emasculation technique including bagging, tagging and
labelling.
Spots
1 Leaf : Simple and compound; Inflorescence : Cyathium, Verticillaster and
Umbel
2 Fruits : Pepo, Caryopsis, Cremocarp and Hesperidium; Endosperm :
Coconut and Ruminate in Walnut and Sitafal
3 Structure of Ovule: Orthotropus, Anatropus, Campylotropus and
Amphitropus; Study of Placentation : Axile, Free Central, Parietal,
Marginal and Basal
4 Chart showing Pure line and mass selection; Scientific contribution of
Darwin, Lamarck, Hugo de vries, Vavilov and Mendel (Photographs with
names)
5 Slides/Models/Photographs/Drawings: Chromosome structure
(nucleosome, solenoid model), lampbrush and polytene chromosome
Photographs/Drawings: Chromosomal aberrations- structural and numerical
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
LACHOO MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS)
JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN
UG PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER- IV
Botany (BSBO 421)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 80
1
Describe the given flower using Taxonomic terms with floral diagram and floral formula,
mentioning special features of identifications
16
2
Prepare and identify the given material from Embryological point of view.
07
3
Perform Biostatistics exercise.
09
4
Explain the given Genetics exercise.
07
5
Emasculate the given material and submit for evaluation.
07
6
Identify and comment upon the spots ‘a’ to ‘f ':
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Viva-voce
6 x 4= 24
______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
10
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SEMESTER V
BSBO511: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
Plant-water relations: Importance of water to plant life; structure & physical
properties of water; diffusion and osmosis; absorption by roots, ascent of sap and
transpiration
Mineral nutrition: Role of Essential macro- and micro-elements and their deficiency
Unit-I
symptoms
Transport of organic substances: Source-sink relationship; Mechanism of phloem
transport, factors affecting translocation
Photosynthesis: Photosynthetic pigments; absorption & action spectra, enhancement
and red drop effect; concept of two photosystems; Z-scheme; photophosphorylation;
Unit-II
Calvin cycle; C4 pathway; CAM pathway; photorespiration
Respiration: Aerobic and anaerobic respiration; Glycolysis & Krebs cycle; electron
transport mechanism, oxidative phosphorylation; pentose phosphate pathway
Basics of enzymology: Discovery, nomenclature, classification and characteristics of
Unit-III
enzymes; concept of holoenzyme, apoenzyme, coenzyme and cofactors; mechanism
of action; regulation of enzyme activity
Nitrogen uptake: Biological nitrogen fixation; nitrate reduction; nitrate reductase
and its regulation; ammonium assimilation
Unit-IV
Lipid metabolism: Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, classification, structure and
function of lipids; fatty acid biosynthesis; β-oxidation ; glyoxylate cycl
Growth and development: Definitions; phases of growth and development; plant
hormones viz.- auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid and ethylene –their
discovery & physiological roles; general mechanism of action of hormones; seed
Unit-V
germination & dormancy; photoperiodism & vernalization; photomorphogenesis and
skotomorphogenesis; phytochromes- discovery, physiological roles & mechanism of
action
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Hopkins, WG & Huner,NPA 2009, Introduction to Plant Physiology,4th edn, John Wiley and
Sons, Inc., New York, USA.
2. Jain, VK 2000, Fundamental of Plant Physiology, 5th edn, S. Chand and Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
3. Pandey, SN 2005, Plant Physiology, 4th edn, Vikas Pub. House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
4. Salisbury, FB & Ross, CW 1992, Plant Physiology, 4th edn, Wadsworth Publishing Co.,
California, USA.
5. Sinha, RK 2003, Modern Plant Physiology. Narosa publishing Co, New Delhi.
6. Srivastava, HS 2005, Plant Physiology & Biochemistry, Rastogi Publications, Meerut.
7. Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E 2006, Plant Physiology, 4th edn, Sinauer Associates, Inc.US
8. Trivedi, P. C., Atreya, A and Pathak, K 2006, Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and
Biotechnology. Ramesh Book Depot, Jaipur.
9. Verma, SK 2007, Textbook of Plant Physiology, Biochemistry & Biotechnology, S. Chand and
Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
10. Verma, V 2007, Textbook of Plant Physiology. Ane books, India.
Unit-I
Unit-II
BSBO512: PLANT TISSUE CULTURE
History of plant tissue culture: Cell theory, Totipotency, Pluripotency,
Contributions of Haberlandt, White, Skoog, Guha and S.C. Maheshwari, Cocking,
Murashige.
Basic techniques and tools of plant tissue culture: Sterilization, concept of clean
area/aseptic condition, Explant types, pretreatment and surface sterilization, laminar
air flow bench, growth room, green house.
Culture media: Basic constituents of culture media (MS: Inorganic and organic
nutrients, energy source, gelling agents, PGR’s, pH).
Micropropagation: Methods of Micropropagation (Axillary bud proliferation,
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Adventitious shoot bud differentiation, callus organogenesis and somatic
embryogenesis). Various stages of Micropropagation: establishment of cultures,
subculture of In vitro established cultures, rooting (In vitro and ex vitro) and
hardening of plantlets
Protoplast culture technique: source of protoplasts, isolation techniques, enzymes,
osmoticum, purification of protoplasts, viability of protoplast and various culture
techniques.
Unit-III
Somatic hybridization: protoplast fusion. Identification and selection of hybrid
cells, verification and characterization of somatic hybrids, Cybrids, Potential,
problems and limitations of somatic hybridization.
Cell culture: Types of suspension culture, techniques for single cell culture,
selection of cells for higher yield, optimization of growth conditions, bioreactors for
Unit-IV
large scale culture, types of bioreactors, immobilization of cell culture, Hairy root
cultures, Elicitations and biotransformation
Application and scope of plant tissue culture: Role of shoot tip culture, haploids,
soma clonal variants, synthetic seeds and Cryopreservation in forestry, floriculture,
Unit-V
agriculture and biodiversity conservation.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Ahuja, MR (ed) 1993, Micropropagation of Woody Plants, Kluwer Academic publishers,
AHD ordrecht, The Netherlands.
2. Beyl, CA, & Trigiano, RN (eds) 2014, Plant Propagation Concepts and Laboratory
Exercises, 2nd edn, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
3. Bhojwani, SS & Razdan, MK 1996, Plant Tissue Culture: Theory and Practice, Elsevier
Science.
4. Chawla HS 2009, Introduction to Plant Biotechnology, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt.
Ltd., New Delhi.
5. George, EF, Hall, MA & Klerk, DG (eds.) 2008, Plant Propagation by Tissue Culture,
Springer.
6. Lindsey K. (ed) 2007, Plant Tissue Culture Manual Supplement 7: Fundamental and
Applications, Springer India Private Limited, New Delhi, India.
7. Mather, JP & Roberts, PE 1998, Introduction to Cell and Tissue Culture: Theory and
Technique, Springer.
8. Purohit, SD 2013, Introduction to Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. PHI, Private
Limited.
9. Ravishankar, GA & Venkataraman, LA (eds) 1997, Recent Advances in Biotechnological
Applications of Plant Tissue and Cell Culture, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New
Delhi.
10. Razdan, MK 2012, Introduction to Plant Tissue Culture, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt.
Ltd. New Delhi.
11. Singh, BD 2012, Biotechnology: Expanding Horizon, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana.
PRACTICAL: BSB0 521
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY:
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES:
MAJOR EXERCISES
1. Determination of osmotic potential by diffusion pressure deficit.
2. Determination of Rf value of an unknown amio acid using paper
chromatography.
3. Separation of chlorophyll pigments by paper chromatography.
MINOR EXERCISES
1. Demonstration of the effect on membrane permeability by different
temperature (room temperature & hot water treatment)
2. Demonstration of the effect on membrane permeability by different
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
organic solvents ( Ethanol, Methanol, Butanol).
3. Demonstration of opening and closing of Stomata (using distilled
water,sucrose and KCl, independently).
4. Demonstration of plasmolysis.
SPOTS:
1. Contribution of Scientists to Physiology and biochemistry: E. Munch,
M. Calvin, H.P. Hatch and C.R. Slack, E. Fischer, P. Mitchel, S.B.
Hendricks and H.A. Borthwick.
2. Ripening of fruits.
3. IBA effect on rooting
4. Ethylene effect
5. Photomorphogenesis
6. Senescence
7. Chlorophyll separation
8. RQ
9. Protein structure: secondary (helix, sheets), tertiary and quaternary.
10. Root nodules.
PLANT TISSUE CULTURE
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES:
1. Preparation of the culture medium (mentioning PGR and each constituents in mg/L) for
induction of callus; surface sterilization and inoculation of the given explant for culture
initiation.
2. Preparation of the culture medium (mentioning PGR and each constituents in mg/L) for
axillary shoots; surface sterilization and inoculation of the given explant for culture initiation.
3. Prepartion of the culture medium (mentioning PGR and each constituents in mg/L) for in vitro
rooting and inoculation of in vitro raised shoots.
4. Preparation of the culture medium (mentioning PGR and each constituents in mg/L) for
haploid culture; surface sterilization and inoculation of the given explant for culture initiation.
SPOTS:
1. Contribution of Scientists to Biotechnology: Gottlieb Haberlandt, Miller and Skoog.
2. Anther culture.
3. Synthetic seeds.
4. Protoplast
5. Somatic hybridization.
6. Tools and techniques: Laminar air flow bench, Autoclave, Bioreactor.
7. In Vitro Production: Shikonin, Diosgenin, Ephedrin, Vinca Alkaloids
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
LACHOO MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS)
JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN
UG PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER- V
Botany (BSBO 521)
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 80
1
Perform the physiology experiment allotted by lots and report the result in suitable form.
a. Major experiment
16
b. Minor experiment
07
2
Perform the plant tissue culture experiment allotted by lots.
a. Preparation of nutrient medium & reporting the constituents in mg/L
b. Pre-treatment, surface sterilization and inoculation of the explants
according to the given experiment.
3. Identify and comment upon the spots ‘a’ to ‘f ‘:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
4. Spots
07
16
6 x 4= 24
______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
10
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SEMESTER VI
BSBO611: ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
Plants and Environment: Atmosphere (gaseous composition) water (properties of
water cycle), Light (Global radiation, Photosynthetically active radiation),
Unit-I
temperature, soil (development, soil profile, Physicochemical properties) and
adaptation of plants to water, temperature, light and salinity
Population ecology: Concept & Character, growth curve, biotic potential, ecotypes
and ecads. Community ecology and succession: community characteristicsUnit-II
Frequency, density, cover, life forms & biological spectrum. Succession: Concept,
classification, model and mechanisms; examples (hydrosere and Xerosere).
Ecosystem: structure, abiotic and biotic components, food chain, Food web,
ecological pyramids, energy flow, biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen and
Unit-III
phosphorus
Productivity: Primary productivity, its measurements and Factors affecting primary
productivity. Environmental biology of Indian Desert: Climate, vegetation Types,
Unit-IV
adaptive strategies of desert plants. Desertification: meaning, causes, critical issues.
Biodiversity: Meaning, levels and their importance
Pollution ecology; Definition, classification, Sources, effect and control measures of
air, water and land Pollution. Green house effect, Acid rain, Eutrophication.
Unit-V
Biogeographical regions of India
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Dash, MC 1996, Fundamentals of Ecology, Tata McGraw Hill publishing Co. Ltd. , New
Delhi.
2. Kumar, HD 1997, General Ecology, Vikas publishing house, New Delhi.
3. Odum , EP 1983, Basic Ecology, Saunders, Philadelphia.
4. Sen, DN 1982, Environment and Plant Life in Indian Desert, Geobios International, Jodhpur.
5. Sharma, PD 2012, Ecology and Environment, Rastogi publications, Meerut.
6. Shukla, RS & Chandel, PS 2015, A Textbook of Plant Ecology, S. Chand & Company Ltd.,
New Delhi.
7. Singh, JS, Singh, SP & Gupta, SR 2010, Ecology, Environment and Resource Conservation,
Anamaya publishers, New Delhi
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
BSBO612: RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
Basics of recombinant DNA Technology: History and definition, source of desired
gene, isolation of desired gene, restriction enzymes (types and their properties),
Genomic and cDNA library, Gene cloning vectors: properties of an ideal vector,
carrying capacity of vectors, types of vectors (pBR322, pUC, BAC, YAC).
Integration of gene into vector and Transformation. Selection of desired recombinant
cells
Gene transfer methods in plants: Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer in plants:
molecular organization of Ti-plasmid (nopaline and octapine types), molecular
organization of T-DNA, molecular biology of T-DNA transfer, integration of TDNA into host cell. Direct method of gene transfer: Electroporation, chemical
methods, biolistics, microinjection, macro injection. Marker genes: Reporter genes
(e.g. Lux gene, GUS gene), Selectable markers (e.g. Antibiotic resistance markers,
Herbicide resistance markers)
Transgenic Crops –Resistance to abiotic stress (salt, temperature, drought),
Resistance to biotic stress (Insect resistance, virus resistance, disease resistance),
herbicide resistance and transgenics for improved storage, flower colour, shape, male
sterility, terminator seed, protein quality, vitamin and production of edible vaccines;
impact of GMO’s on society and environment
IPR- types of intellectual property; Patent: requirement and process of patent;
Copyright, geographical indicators, trade mark, farmer’s and plant breeder’s rights
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Techniques: Electrophoresis: Principle, types (Horizontal and Vertical
Electrophoresis) and applications. DNA fingerprinting: Principle and applications.
Unit-V
PCR: Principle, types and applications. DNA sequencing (Chain termination
method) principle, method and applications
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Chawla, HS 2009 Introduction to Plant Biotechnology, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi.
2. Collins, GB & Shepherd RJ 1996, Engineering Plants for Commercial Products and Applications
(Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences), New York Academy of Sciences.
3. Greene, JJ & Rao VS (eds) 1998, Recombinant DNA–Principles and Methodologies. Marcel
Dekker, New York.
4. Hansen, E & Harper, G (eds) 1997, Differentially Expressed Gene in Plants, Taylor and Francis
Ltd. London.
5. Primrose, SB & Twyman RM 2015, Principles of Gene Manipulation and Genomics, Blackwell
Science, Oxford.
6. Singh, BD 2012, Biotechnology: Expanding Horizons, 4th edn, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana
PRACTICAL:BSBO 621
ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES:
MAJOR EXERCISES
1. Determination of frequency, density and abundance from quadrat sample
sheet.
2. Determination of Important Value Index from quadrat sample data.
3. Determination of diversity indices from quadrat sample data.
4. Determination of carbonate and bicarbonate from water samples.
5. Determination of chlorosity/salinity from water samples.
6. Determination of hardness from water samples.
7. Determination of dissolved oxygen content in water samples.
MINOR EXERCISES
1. Determination of relative frequency from quadrat sample data.
2. Determination of relative density from quadrat sample data.
3. Determination of relative abundance from quadrat sample data.
4. Determination of soil texture.
5. Qualitative assessment of nitrate nitrogen content in the given soil sample.
6. Qualitative assessment of available phosphorus content in the given soil
sample.
7. Determination of water holding capacity of the given soil sample.
SPOTS:
1. Opuntia, Euphorbia – Xerophytes-Succulents
2. Capparis, Calligonum, Leptadenia, Parkinsonia- - True Xerophytes
3. Atriplex, Chloris- Halophytes – salt- secreting
4. Suaeda, Salsola – Halophytes – salt- accumulating
5. Eichhornia, Nymphaea, Hydrilla- Hydrophytes
RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES:
1. Isolation of DNA from the given material.
2. Visualization of DNA by agarose gel electrophoresis (Demonstration only).
3. Construction of restriction map from the given data.
4. Deducing the DNA sequence from the given data/photograph by Sanger’s
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
method.
SPOTS:
1. Techniques: DNA finger printing, PCR, Electrophoresis, DNA Sequencing
(Dideoxy method), microinjection, gene gun, electroporation, genomic and
cDNA library,
2. Gene cloning vectors: BAC, YAC.
3. Ti plasmid (Crown gall)
4. GM Crops (golden rice, Bt cotton).
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
LACHOO MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS)
JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN
UG PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER- VI
Botany (BSBO 621)
Time: 3 hours
1
2
3
Max. Marks: 80
Perform the Ecology experiment allotted by lots and report the result in suitable form.
a. Major experiment
16
b. Minor experiment
07
Perform the Recombinant DNA Technology experiment allotted by lots.
a. Major experiment
16
b. Minor experiment
07
Identify and comment upon the spots ‘a’ to ‘f ‘:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
4. Spots
6 x 4= 24
______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
10
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
TEACHING AND EXAMINATION SCHEME
BIOTECHNOLOGY (UG) (2016-2019)
Description
Pd/Week
Exam
Th. Pr. (hours)
Code
CIA*
ESE
Total
6
3
3
3
20
20
20
80
80
80
100
100
100
6
3
3
3
20
20
20
80
80
80
100
100
100
6
3
3
3
20
20
20
80
80
80
100
100
100
BSBT 111
BSBT 112
BSBT 121
Principles of Biochemistry
Cell Biology and Genetics
Practical
3
3
BSBT 211
BSBT 212
BSBT 221
Microbiology
Molecular Biology
Practical
3
3
BSBT 311
BSBT 312
BSBT 321
Biophysics and Instrumentation
Biology of the Immune system
Practical
3
3
BSBT 411
3
3
20
80
100
BSBT 412
BSBT 421
Biostatistics and Computational
Biology
Environmental Biotechnology
Practical
3
3
3
20
20
80
80
100
100
BSBT 511
Genetic Engineering
3
3
20
80
100
BSBT 512
BSBT 521
Plant Biotechnology
Practical
3
3
3
20
20
80
80
100
100
BSBT 611
BSBT 612
Industrial Biotechnology
Animal Biotechnology
3
3
3
3
20
20
80
80
100
100
BSBT 621
Practical
3
20
80
100
6
6
6
*CIA for practical includes marks for practical record, regularity,practical skills & viva voce
(as applicable).
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
PAPER NOMENCLATURE IN B.Sc. BIOTECHNOLOGY
BSBT 111:
BSBT 112:
BSBT 121:
Principles of Biochemistry
Cell Biology and Genetics
Practical
BSBT 211:
BSBT 212:
BSBT 221:
Microbiology
Molecular Biology
Practical
BSBT 311:
BSBT 312:
BSBT 321:
Biophysics and Instrumentation
Biology of the Immune system
Practical
BSBT 411:
BSBT 412:
BSBT 421:
Biostatistics and Computational Biology
Environmental Biotechnology
Practical
BSBT 511:
BSBT 512:
BSBT 521:
Genetic Engineering
Plant Biotechnology
Practical
BSBT 611:
BSBT 612:
BSBT 621:
Industrial Biotechnology
Animal Biotechnology
Practical
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSBT 111- PRINCIPLES OF BIOCHEMISTRY
General composition of the living matter: A brief account.
Bioenergetics: Principles of Bioenergetics, concept of free energy. Compounds with
free energy of hydrolysis (Energy rich compounds).
Water: Importance of water for living organisms, structure and properties of water
Unit-I
molecule. Hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups in biomolecules.
Carbohydrates: Classification and general structure; Properties of monosaccharides;
Biological Functions of carbohydrates.
Amino acids: classification, general structure and properties.
Proteins: Classification, three dimensional structure – Primary, secondary (α- helix
Unit-II
and β- pleated sheet), Tertiary (myoglobin) and Quaternary (e.g. haemoglobin), The
various types of bonds (covalent and non covalent) in protein structure.
Lipids: Classification and general structure of simple and compound lipids,
Properties of fats and oils, Biological Functions of lipids.
Nucleotides: Composition, general structure and properties. Nucleic acids: DNA –
Unit-III
Types and general structure. Non-canonical DNA structures (Bent DNA, cruciform,
triple stranded, G quartet, slipped DNA). RNA- Types and functions; structure of tRNA
Plant photosynthetic pigments: types, structure and biological functions.
Vitamins : Classification, structure and biological functions.
Unit-IV
Enzymes : Brief History, Classification, general properties, Mechanism of action,
Kinetics, Regulation of Enzyme Activity
Enzyme Technology: Various sources of Enzyme, production, extraction,
purification and packaging, Enzyme immobilization techniques, ELISA, Biosensors.
Unit-V
Enzyme Applications – Therapeutic, Manipulative, Industrial and Analytical
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Cox, MM & Nelson, DL 2008, Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry,W. H. Freeman , New
York, USA
2. Hames D 2007, Instant Notes- Biochemistry, Viva Publications, New Delhi.
3. Jain, JL 2014, Fundamentals of Biochemistry, S. Chand and Co. New Delhi, India.
4. Palmer, T 2001, Enzymes- Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Clinical Chemistry, Horwood
publishing house, UK.
5. Satyanarayan, U & Chakrapani, U 2007, Essentials of Biochemistry, Books & Allied (P) ltd.
Kolkata, India.
6. Zubay, G 2010, Biochemistry, Mac Millan Publishing Co.Basingstoke, UK.
BSBT 112- CELL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Cell as basic unit of living system: Origin of Cell and Cell theory; Diversity of cell:
Bacterial, Fungal, Plant and Animal Cell; Cell wall; Nucleus: Nature of genetic
material, Chromatin, Nucleolus, Nuclear membrane and Nuclear Pore complex
Plasma membrane: Structural Model and Transport; Structure and Functions of
Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, Lysosome, Peroxisome and Ribosome;
Mitochondria and Chloroplast, Cytoskeleton (Microfilament, Microtubule and
Intermediate Filaments)
Mendelian laws of Inheritance; Linkage and mapping of genes, Interference and
coefficient of coincidence; Sex Linked Inheritance; Quantitative inheritance:
Polygene and environment. Epigenetics. Genome imprinting
Microbial Genetics: Transformation, Conjugation and Transduction; Replica plating:
Analysis of mutation in biochemical pathway and one gene-one enzyme hypothesis;
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Cytoplasmic inheritance; Chondriome and Plastome; RNA editing; Mutation:
Spontaneous and Induced
Cell cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis; Sex determination in plants and animals;
Chromosome organization (Nucleosome, 30 nm Fiber, Scaffold and Chromatids);
Unit-V
Special type of chromosomes: Polytene and Lampbrush
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. De Robertis EDP & De Robertis, EMF Jr. 2001, Cell and Molecular Biology, 8th edn, Blaze
publishers & Distributors Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. Lippincott Williams& Wilkins
2. Gupta, PK 2013, Cell and Molecular Biology, 3rd edn, Rastogi Publications, Meerut, India.
3. Klug, WS & Cummings, MR 2011, Concept of Genetics, 10th edn, Pearson Education.
4. Lodish, H, Berk, A, Zipursky, SI, Matsudaira, P, Baltimore, D & Darnell, J 2000, Molecular
Cell Biology, 4th edn, W.H. Freeman and Co., New York, U.S.A.
5. Maloy SR, Cronan, JE Jr. & Freifelder, D 1994, Microbial Genetics, 2nd edn, Jones and
Bartlett Publishers.
6. Turner, PC, Mc Lennan, AG, Bates, AD & White, MRH 2002, Instant Notes in Molecular
Biology, 2nd edn, Viva Books, New Delhi.
7. Verma, PS & Agrawal, VK 2014, Cell Biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolution and
Ecology. 14th edn, S.Chand Pubs.
8. Winter, PC, Hickey, GI, & Fletcher, HL 2002, Genetics, Viva Books, New Delhi.
PRACTICAL: BSBT121
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES:
1. Qualitative estimation of protein by Biuret method.
2. Qualitative estimation of sugars by Folin-wu & DNSA method.
3. Quantitative estimation of the protein by Bradford’s method.
4. Extraction of lipids from peanut seeds.
5. Separation of amino acids by paper chromatography.
6. Separation of sugars by paper chromatography.
7. Separation of turmeric alkaloids by paper chromatography.
8. Study of various cell types - Microbial, Animal and Plant Morphometric
measurements.
9. Study of various stages of Mitosis from onion root tips.
10. Microscopy and calibrations
11. Estimation of amylase activity in germinating seeds.
SPOTS:
1. DNA Structure
2. Conjugation
3. Transduction
4. Biosensor
5. Clover leaf model of t-RNA
6. Lock and key model of enzyme-substrate interaction
7. Mendel’s law of dominance
8. Law of incomplete dominance
9. β- pleated sheet
10.α- helix of protein
11. Polytene chromosome
12. Lampbrush chromosome
13. Mitochondria
14. Nucleosome model
15. Cell cycle
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
LACHOO MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS)
JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN
UG PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
Biotechnology (BSBT 121)
SEMESTER- I
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 80
1. Perform the given Biochemistry experiment.
23
2. Perform the given Cell Biology experiment
23
3. Identify and comment upon the spots 'a' to 'f':
g.
6 x 4 = 24
_______________________________
h. _______________________________
i. _______________________________
j. _______________________________
k. _______________________________
l. _______________________________
Viva-voce
10
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSBT 211- MICROBIOLOGY
General History of Microbiology with special reference to contributions of Antony
Von Leeuwenhoek, Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Edward Jenner, Iwanovsky,
Beijerinck, Stanley and Adolf Mayer.
Development of Microscopy –Principle, construction, operation and application of
Unit-I
Light and Electron microscope (TEM and SEM)
The Concept of Asepsis and Methods of Sterilization: Physical methods- Dry heat,
wet heat, radiations, filtration, ultra- sonication . Chemical methods – Disinfection
and sanitation.
Prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbial cells - overview. Bacterial classification based
on morphology, cell wall structure and flagella types. Bergey’s classification of
Unit-II
Systematic Bacteriology (2nd edition). General account of important groups of fungi,
classification (Alexopoulos and Mims, 1979) and economic importance
Nutritional classification of Bacteria. Symbiosis and antibiosis among microbial
populations. Extremophiles, Polyextremophiles. Host- Pathogen interactions,
Defense Mechanism against micro-organisms. Basics of serology- serological
Unit-III
reactions: precipitation reaction, agglutination reaction, complement fixation test
(CFT)
Viruses: General account, classification (LHT System ), structure, replication and
transmission. General account of L- forms, Mycoplasma, Spiroplasma and
Unit-IV
Phytoplasma
Microbial metabolism – Photosynthesis & Respiration; N2-fixing microbes in
agriculture. Industrial products of microorganisms with special reference to food and
Unit-V
food supplements(Prebiotics and Probiotics), beverages and pharmaceuticals
Suggested readings:
1. Banerjee, AK & Banerjee, N 2006, Fundamentals of Microbiology and Immunology, New
Central Book Agency (P) Ltd, India.
2. Crueger, W & Crueger, A 1990, Biotechnology: A Textbook of Industrial Microbiology, 2 sub
edn, Sinaeur Associates.
3. Dubey, RC & Maheshwari, DK 1999, A Text Book of Microbiology, S. Chand & Company
LTD., New Delhi.
4. Madigan, MT & Martinko, JM 2006, Biology of Microorganisms, 11th edn, Pearson Prentice
Hall, USA.
5. Maloy, SR, Cronan, JE Jr., & Freifelder, D 2006, Microbial Genetics, Jones Bartlett
Publishers, Sudbury, Massachusetts.
6. Pelczar, MJR, Chan, ECS & Kreig, NR 1993, Microbiology, 5th edn, Tata McGraw Hill.
7. Powar, CB and Daginawala, HF 2008, General Microbiology, Vol II, Himalaya Publishing
House, Mumbai, India.
8. Reed, G (Ed.) 1987, Prescott & Dunn’s Industrial Microbiology, 4th edn, CBS Publishers &
Distributors, New Delhi.
9. Willey, JM, Sherwood, LM & Woolverton, CJ 2008, Prescott, Harley and Klein’s
Microbiology, 7th edn, McGraw Hill, NewYork.
Unit-I
Unit-II
BSBT 212- MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Concept of gene: DNA as a genetic material - different types; RNA as a genetic
material - different types.
DNA damage & repair pathway – Direct reversal, NER, BER, mismatch repair, SOS
repair
DNA replication - prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication - Mechanisms of
DNA replication - Enzymes and accessory proteins involved in DNA replication –
Fidelity of DNA replication and proof reading
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Structure of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic gene. Transcription in Prokaryotes and
Eukaryotes: Mechanism, promoters and RNA polymerases, transcription factors,
post transcriptional modifications of eukaryotic mRNA
Genetic code, Properties and Wobble hypothesis. Mechanism of translation in
Unit-IV
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes, Post translational modifications
Regulation of Gene expression in Prokaryotes-Operon concept (lac and trp).
Regulation of Gene expression in Eukaryotes –transcriptional activation, galactose
Unit-V
metabolism in yeast. Developmental and Environmental regulation of gene
expression
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Alberts, B, Bray, D, Lewis, J, Raff, M, Roberts, K & Watson, JD 2002, Molecular Biology of
the Cell, 4th edn, Garland Science, New York.
2. Geoffrey, M, Cooper & Robert EH 2007, The Cell: A Molecular Approach, 4th edn, ASM
Press and Sinauer Associates Inc, USA.
3. Gupta, PK 2014, A Textbook of Cell and Molecular Biology, 4th edn, Rastogi Publications,
Meerut
4. Karp G & Vander GP 2005, Cell and Molecular Biology: Concepts and Experiments 4th
edn, John Wiley & Sons Inc, USA.
5. Kleinsmith, LJ & Kish, VM 1995, Principles of Cell and Molecular Biology, Harper Collins
College Publishers, New York, USA.
6. Lewin, B 2013, Genes XI, Jones & Bartlett Learning. Publishers, Boston, Massachusetts.
7. Lodish, H, Berk, A, Zipursky, SL, Matsudaira, P, Baltimore, D, & Darnell, JE 1999,
Molecular Cell Biology 4th edn, W.H. Freeman and Company, New York.
8. Paolella, P 1997, Introduction to Molecular Biology, Tata McGraw Hill.
9. Pierce, BA 2008, Genetics: A Conceptual Approach, 3rd edn ,W.H. Freeman and Company,
NY.
10. Powar, CB 2010, Cell Biology, Himalaya Publishing House.
11. Snustad, DP & Simmons, MJ 2009, Principles of Genetics,4th edn, John Wiley & Sons Inc.,
USA.
12. Verma, PS, & Agarwal, VK 2004, Cell Biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolution &
Ecology, S. Chand & Company Ltd.
13. Watson, JD, Hopkins, NH, Roberts, JW ,Steitz, JA & Weiner, AM 1987, Molecular Biology
of the Gene, 6th edn ,The Benjamin-Cummings Publ. Co. Inc, California
Unit-III
PRACTICAL: BSBT 221
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES:
1. Practices of asepsis: Sterilization, disinfection, safety in microbiology
laboratory.
2. Preparation of media for growth of various microorganisms (nutrient agar,
LB agar, EMB agar, MacConkey agar and PDA).
3. Identification and culturing of various microorganisms (Bacteria and Fungi).
4. Staining of microorganisms (Gram’s staining and cotton blue staining).
5. Study of Growth kinetics of bacterial population by turbidometry method.
6. Demonstration of antibiotic resistance.
7. Isolation and screening of industrially important microorganisms by serial
dilution method from soil and water sample.
8. Isolation of plasmid DNA from bacteria.
9. Analysis of isolated DNA by agarose gel electrophoresis.
SPOTS:
1. Autoclave
2. DNA replication
3. Eukaryotic gene structure
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
4. Prokaryotic RNA polymerase
5. Ribosome
6. Laminar air flow bench
7. TEM
8. SEM
9. Antibody
10. Mycoplasma
11. Rhizobia
12. Antony von Leeuwenhoek
13. Louis Pasteur
14. F. Crick
15. lac operon
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
LACHOO MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS)
JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN
UG PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
Biotechnology (BSBT 221)
SEMESTER- II
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 80
1. Perform the given Molecular Biology experiment.
23
2. Perform the given Microbiology experiment
23
3. Identify and comment upon the spots 'a' to 'f':
6 x 4 = 24
a. _______________________________
b. _______________________________
c.______________________________
d. ______________________________
e.______________________________
f. ______________________________
Viva-voce
10
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SEMESTER-III
BSBT 311- BIOPHYSICS AND INSTRUMENTATION
Acid and Bases-pH, Ka, pKa, Buffers, Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation. Redox
reactions and redox potential. Nernst Equation. Potential across neural membrane:
Unit-I
Resting Potential and Action Potential.
Concept of Thermodynamics: Laws, Enthalpy, Free Energy, Entropy. Strategies of
Unit-II
light reception in microbes, plants and animals
Physical Methods applied to determine structure: X-ray crystallography, Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Electron Spin Resonance (ESR), Circular Dichroism
Unit-III
(CD)
Concept of Chromatography: Paper chromatography, TLC, Ion-Exchange
Chromatography, Gel Filtration Chromatography, Affinity Chromatography.
Unit-IV
Electrophoresis: SDS-PAGE, AGE, Isoelectric focusing
Centrifugation: Basic principle of centrifugation, Velocity gradient and buoyant
density centrifugation.
Unit-V
Spectroscopy : Lambert-Beer Law, UV-Visible Spectroscopy, IR Spectroscopy,
Emission Spectroscopy
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Berg JM, Tymoczko JL & Stryer L 2002, Biochemistry, W.H. Freeman and Company, San
Fransisco, USA.
2. Bialek, W 2013, Biophysics: Searching for Principle, Princeton University Press, NJ, USA.
3. Cooper, TG 1977, Tools of Biochemistry, John Wiley and Sons, New York. USA.
4. Cox, MM & Nelson, Lehninger DL 2012, Principles of Biochemistry, W. H. Freeman and
Company, San Fransisco, USA.
5. Freifelder D 1982, Physical Biochemistry: Application to Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, 2nd edn, W.H. Freeman & Company, San Fransisco, USA.
6. Holme, D & Peck, H 1998, Analytical Biochemistry, 3rd edn, Longman, New York, USA.
7. Nelson, P 2013. Biological Physics: with new art, WH Freeman, San Fransisco, USA.
8. Rao, CNR 2001, Understanding Chemistry, Universities Press, Hyderabad. India.
9. Scopes, R 1994, Protein Purification - Principles & Practices, 3rd edn, Springer Verlag.
10. Segel, IH 1976, Biochemical Calculations, John Wiley and sons Inc. New York. USA.
11. Wilson, K & Walker, J 2000, Principles and Techniques of Practical Biochemistry, 5th edn,
Cambridge University Press
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
Unit-V
BSBT 312: BIOLOGY OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
Immunology: History and scope. Cells involved in the immune system and their
functions: Granulocytes, Non-granulocytes and lymphocytes. Organs of the immune
system and their functions: Primary and Secondary organs. Concept of
Acquired/Adaptive and innate immunity
Antigen: Epitopes, Haptens, Adjuvants. Structure and function of various classes of
immunoglobulins.
Antigen-antibody
interactions:
Precipitation,
Immunoelectrophoresis, Haemagglutination, RIA, ELISA and Immunofluorescent
techniques.
Major Histocompatibility Complex- structure and its role in immunity. Antigen
processing and presentation: self restriction of cells, role of antigen presenting cells.
Maturation, activation and proliferation of B- and T- cell
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation, The Complement system: Structure,
Components, Functions and biological consequences of complement activation.
Hypersensitivity and its types. Autoimmunity: mechanism, types and disorders
Vaccines: Dead, live attenuated, recombinant, edible, DNA and multi sub-unit
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
vaccines. Immunodeficiencies: acquired and congenital. Gene therapy: types and
process. In vivo antibody production: plantibody and Cameloid antibody. Hybridoma
technology and Monoclonal antibody.
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Abbas, AK & Andrew H 2014, Basic Immunology: Functions and Disorders of the Immune
System, 4th edn, Saunders Elseviers Pubs, Philadelphia.
2. Brostoff, J, Seaddin, JK, Male, D & Roitt, IM 2002, Clinical Immunology, 6th Edn, Gower
Medical Publishing, USA.
3. Decker, J & Reischl, U 2004, Molecular Diagnosis of infectious diseases, Humana Press,
USA.
4. Goldsby, RA, Kindt, TJ, Osborne, BA & Kuby 2002, Immunology, 6th edn W.H. Freeman &
Co, NY.
5. Lydyard, P M, Whelan, A & Fanger Michael W 2002, Instant notes in Immunology, Viva
Books, New Delhi.
6. Paul 1999, Fundamental of Immunology, 4th edn, Lippencott Raven, USA.
7. Rao, CV 2011, Immunology-A Text Book 5th edn, Narosa Publication House, New Delhi.
8. Sinha, JK & Bhattacharya, SA 2006, Text Book of Immunology, Academic Publishers, Kolkat
PRACTICAL : BSBT 321
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES:
1. Preparation of stationary phase of silica gel for thin layer chromatography
TLC.
2. Separation and identification of amino acids and plant pigments by TLC.
3. Separation of alkaloids by TLC ( e.g. Curcuma, Arnebia) .
4. Separation of molecules in cellular extract using Gel Filtration.
5. Separation of molecules in cellular extract using Ion exchange
Chromatography.
6. Gel casting ,Sample Loading and Visualization of DNA molecules through Gel
Electrophoresis
7. Blood film preparation and identification of cells.
8. Diagnosis of an infectious disease by an immunoassay (demonstration using
commercial kits): dot-ELISA, Malaria and typhoid testing.
9. Double diffusion and immunoelectrophoresis.
10. Validation of Beer – Lambert Law using colorimeter / spectrophotometer &
determination of the unknown concentration of carbohydrates and amino acids
in the given sample.
11. Determination of absorption maxima of the plant pigments in the given sample.
12. Demonstration of fluorescence in isolated plant pigments
SPOTS:
1. Superantigen
2. Monoclonal antibody
3. MHC structure
4. Immunoprecipitation
5. Receptor mediated endocytosis
6. Cytokines
7. Autoimmune disorder- rheumatoid arthritis
8. FACS
9. Charles Arntzen
10. Marie Curie
11. NMR spectroscopy
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
12. X-ray crystallography
13. UV- VIS spectroscopy
14. Density gradient centrifugation
15. ECG
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
LACHOO MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS)
JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN
UG PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
Biotechnology (BSBT 321)
SEMESTER- III
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 80
1. Perform the given Biophysics experiment.
23
2. Perform the given Immunology experiment
23
3. Identify and comment upon the spots 'a' to 'f' :
6 x 4 = 24
a. ________________________________
b. _______________________________
c._______________________________
d. _______________________________
e.________________________________
f. _______________________________
Viva-voce
10
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SEMESTER IV
BSBT411: BIOSTATISTICS AND COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Collection of data: Primary and secondary data. Attributes and variables. Qualitative
and quantitative data. Graphical and diagrammatic representation: Histogram, bar
Unit-I
diagrams, pie chart, and frequency polygon. Classification: types of classification.
Tabulation. Measures of central tendency: Mean, median and mode
Measures of dispersion: Range, Standard deviation and variance, Coefficient of
variation. Correlation: Introduction, definition and types of correlation between two
Unit-II
variables. Scatter diagram, Karl Pearson’s coefficient of correlation and Spearman’s
rank correlation coefficient
Hypothesis: null and alternate hypothesis. Test for significance: chi-square test,
student t-test (single sample mean and two sample mean), F-test.
Unit-III
Designing and methodology of an experiment: Introduction, Definition of the
problem, Aims and Objectives, Review of Literature, Hypothesis, Plan of Action,
Analysis of Data, Conclusion
Computer: General introduction to Computers, Generations of Computer.
Organization of Computer, Input and Output devices of Computer. Types of
Computers: Digital, Analog and Hybrid.
Unit-IV
An Introduction to Bioinformatics: Introduction, Historical overview and its
applications
Biological databases: Definition, type of biological databases, Information retrieval
from databases, Primary, secondary and composite databases, Introduction to
Unit-V
different tools & databases such as – BLAST, FASTA, Entrez, PubMed, OMIM,
PIR, Swiss- Prot, Cn3D, PROSITE, GenBank, EMBL, DDBJ, PDB, MMDB
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Baxevanis, AD & Ouellette, BFF 2001, Bioinformatics: A Practical Guide to the Analysis of
Genes and Proteins, 3rd edn, John Wiley & Sons Inc, UK
2. Bhat, BR, Srivenkatramana, T & Madhav Rao, KS 1996, Statistics: A Beginners Text, Vol. I.
New Age International (p) Ltd, New Delhi.
3. Bliss, CJK 1967, Statistics in Biology, Vol. I, McGraw hill, NY.
4. Campbell RC 1989, Statistics for Biologists, 3rd edn, Cambridge Univ Press, USA.
5. Daniel, W 1999, Biostatistics, 3rd edn, Panima Publishing Corporation, New Delhi.
6. Gupta, SC & Kapoor, VK 2007, Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, 11th edn, Sulthan
Chand & sons, New Delhi.
7. Jean-Michel, C 2003, Bioinformatics- A Beginner’s Guide, John Wiley & Sons, UK
8. Jin, X 2006, Essential Bioinformatics, Cambridge University Press, USA.
9. Khan, IF & Khanum 2004, A Fundamentals of Biostatistics, 2nd revised edn, New Age
Publishing corporation, New Delhi
10. Mount, DW 2001,Bioinformatics – Sequence and Genome analysis, Cold Spring Harbor
Laboratory Press, NY.
11. Philip, EB & Helge, W 2003, Structural Bioinformatics, John Wiley & Sons, UK.
12. Rashidi, HH & Buehler, LK 2005, Bioinformatics Basics: Applications in Biological Science
and Medicine, CRC Press, Florida.
13. Rastogi, SC, Mendiratta, N & Rastogi, P 2013, Bioinformatics-Methods and applications, 4th
edn, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi.
14. Rastogi, Veer Bala 2009, Fundamentals of Biostatistics, 2nd edn, Ane Books Pvt. Ltd, New
Delhi
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSBT412: ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
Environment - basic concepts and issues. Environmental pollution - types of
pollution, sources of pollution, methods of measurement of pollution, fate of
Unit-I
pollutants in the environment
Global environmental problems: Ozone depletion, greenhouse effect and acid rain,
their impact and biotechnological approaches for management, Bioconcentration,
Unit-II
Biomagnification, A Brief account of Biofertilizers and Biopesticides
Microbiology of waste water treatment by: Aerobic process - activated sludge,
oxidation ponds, trickling filter, towers, rotating discs, rotating drums & oxidation
ditch. Anaerobic process - anaerobic digestion, anaerobic filters, up-flow anaerobic
Unit-III
sludge blanket reactors. Treatment schemes for waste waters of dairy, tannery, sugar
and antibiotic industries
Xenobiotic compounds - organic (chlorinated hydrocarbons, substituted simple
aromatic compounds, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, pesticides, surfactants) and
inorganic (metals, phosphates, nitrates). Bioremediation of xenobiotics in
Unit-IV
environment - ecological consideration, decay behavior and degradative plasmids;
molecular techniques in bioremediation
Biodeterioration: Introduction, biodetrioration of natural materials, plastics, rubbers
and fuels; methods of control.
Unit-V
Intellectual Property right, TRIP and GATT. Current Issues: Ethics, Environmental
safety. Risk assessment of GEO’s (Genetically Engineered Organisms
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Ahmed, N, Qureshi, FM & Khan, OY 2001, Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology .
Horizon Scientific Press, Norfolk , U.K
2. Allsopp, D, Seal KJ & Gaylarde, C 2004, Introduction to Biodeterioration, Cambridge
Applications. Caister Academic press, Norflok UK.
3. Baaker, KH & Herson DS 1994, Bioremidation,McGrawHill Inc, NewYork.
4. De, AK. 1996,Environmental Chemistry, New age international, New Delhi.
5. Dubey, RC 2014, A Text Book of Biotechnology, S. Chand and Company, New Delhi.
Horizon Scientific Press, Norfolk , U.K.publication.
6. Sharma, PD 2014, Ecology and Environment –Rastogi Publications, Meerut,UP.
7. Singh, BD 2005, Plant Biotechnology, Kalyani Publishers, Delhi.
Tchobanoglous, G , Franklin, L, Burton, FL & Stensel, HD 2002, Waste WaterEngineering Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, Tata McGraw Hill Inc., New Delhi
PRACTICAL:BSBT 421
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES:
1. Measurement of central tendency (mean, mode and median)of the given
biological data.
2. Measurement of standard deviation of the given data.
3. Planning and design of an experiment.
4. Study of computer hardware and operating systems.
5. Determination of the region of local similarity between sequences with the
help of various tools - BLAST, FASTA, ENTREZ, etc.
6. Phylogenetic study of biological samples through PHYLIP/ CLUSTAL-W
7. Isolation of microorganisms from polluted soil and water.
8. Effect of heavy metals/pesticides on bacterial growth.
9. Water quality assessment for polluted water bodies:
a. Physical- colour, pH and conductivity.
b. Chemical- nitrate, Dissolved oxygen and Chemical oxygen demand.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SPOTS:
1. Histogram
2. Standard deviation
3. Chi-square test
4. Bioinformatics
5. SWISS PROT
6. EMBL
7. BLAST
8. GATT
9. Patent
10 Global warming
11. Acid rain
12. Trickling filter
13. Superbug
14. Bioremediation
15. Biomagnification
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
LACHOO MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS)
JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN
UG PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
Biotechnology (BSBT 421)
SEMESTER- IV
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 80
1. Perform the given Environmental Biotechnology experiment.
23
2. Perform the given Bioinformatics and/or Statistic exercise
23
3. Identify and comment upon the spots 'a' to 'f' ::
6 x 4 = 24
a. _______________________________
b. _______________________________
c._______________________________
d. ______________________________
e_______________________________
f. _____________________________
Viva-voce
10
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Unit-I
Unit-II
Unit-III
Unit-IV
SEMESTER V
BSBT511: GENETIC ENGINEERING
Genetic engineering – history and principles. Enzymes for molecular cloning: exo-,
endo nucleases/ meganucleases , Restriction endonucleases- classes of restriction
enzymes and mode of action. DNA ligase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Terminal
transferase, S1 nuclease, DNase, RNase, DNA polymerase and
Reverse
transcriptase.
Vector: Characteristics of an ideal vector, Vector types - plasmids, phages,
phagemids, cosmids, viruses, BAC and YAC
General techniques in genetic engineering: Amplification of nucleic acid (PCR),
Electrophoresis, Southern Blotting, Northern Blotting. Gene Sequencing- Sanger
method, Automated DNA sequencing and Ultra-throughput sequencing.
Isolation and purification of genomic DNA from bacterial, plant and animal cells.
Isolation of RNA. Quantification of purified DNA/RNA
DNA cloning strategies - steps involved. Preparation and screening of genomic and
cDNA libraries. Screening of recombinants- insertion inactivation, blue-white
screening, Immunological screening and Colony Hybridization.
Methods of gene transfer into living cells: Direct - Electroporation, Gene gun
method, liposome- mediated gene transfer and Microinjection. Indirect –
Agrobacterium based method, In planta gene transfer.
Application of cloning in gene analysis: Expression of foreign genes in prokaryotic
and eukaryotic cells, production of proteins from cloned genes
Application of r-DNA technique in human health- Production of Insulin. Production
of recombinant vaccines - Hepatitis–B. Production of human growth hormoneUnit-V
Somatotropin. Forensic applications- DNA fingerprinting. Social and ethical issues
and safety measures of genetic engineering
SUGGESTED READINGS:
1. Brown, TA 2010, Gene Cloning and DNA Analysis: An Introduction, 6th edn, WileyBlackwell publishing, UK.
2. Christopher, H 1995, Gene cloning and Manipulation, 2nd edn, Cambridge University Press,
NY.
3. Dale, JW, Schantz, M & Plant, N 2011, From genes to genomes: Concepts and Applications
of DNA Technology, 3rd edn, Wiley-Blackwell publishing, UK.
4. Glick, BR & Pasternak JJ 1998, Molecular Biotechnology, 2nd edn, ASM Press, Washington
DC.
5. Gupta, PK 2012, Biotechnology and Genomics, 1st edn, Rastogi publications, Meerut.
6. Joshi, P 2007,Genetic engineering and its applications, 2nd edn, Agrobios- India, Jodhpur.
7. Nicholls, DST 1994, An Introduction of Genetic Engineering, Cambridge University Press,
NY
8. Primrose, S & Twyman R, 2001, Principles of Gene Manipulation and Genomics, 6th edn,
Blackwell Science, UK.
9. Sambrook, J, Fritsch, EF & Maniatis, T 1989, Molecular Cloning-A Lab Manual, 2nd edn,
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, NY.
10. Sandhya Mitra 2000, Genetic engineering- principles and practice, Macmillan India Limited,
Delhi.
11. Satyanarayana, U 2005, Biotechnology, 1st edn, Books and Allied Publishers, Kolkata
12. Singh, BD 2003, Biotechnology- An Expanding Horizon, 2nd edn, Kalyani Publishers, New
Delhi.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
13. Watson, JD, Hopkins, NH, Roberts, JW, Steitz, JA & Weiner, AM 1987, Molecular Biology
of the gene, 6th edn, The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc, California
BSBT512: PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY
Plant Tissue Culture: History; Concept of totipotency and asepsis,Nutrient
media.Plantlet regeneration through axillary bud proliferation, Organogenesis and
Unit-I
somatic embryogenesis and their applications
Somaclonal variations - causes and epigenetics; in vitro selection and their
applications; Suspension culture- types, synchronization, culture of isolated single
Unit-II
cells (single cell clones) and their applications
Endosperm culture and production of triploid plants; Production of haploid plants–
Androgenic and gynogenic, Identification of haploid plants, Diploidization of
Unit-III
haploid plants, Applications of haploids
Protoplast Isolation , Culture and Fusion: Various steps in isolation, purification and
regeneration of protoplast ; Testing of viability of isolated protoplast; Somatic
Unit-IV
hybridization—Introduction, Various methods of fusion of protoplast(chemical and
electrical);Use of markers for selection of hybrid cells
Genetic Transformation: Practical applications of somatic hybridization
(hybrids/cybrids); Molecular biology of crown gall disease ; Root formation using
Unit-V
Agrobacterium rhizogenes; Basics of RNA editing, gene/genomic imprinting and
genome editing
SUGGESTED READING:
1. Bhojwani, SS & Razdan, MK 1996, Plant Tissue Culture : Theory and Practice (revised
edition), Elsevier Science ,Netherlands.
2. Davey, Michael, R & Anthony, P 2010, Plant Cell Culture: Essential Methods, WileyBlackwell Ltd.
3. De, KK 1992, An Introduction to Plant Tissue Culture, New Central Book Agency, Kolkatta.
4. Purohit,SD 2013, Introduction to Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, PHI Learning Private
Limited, Delhi.
5. Razdan, MK 2003, An Introduction to Plant Tissue Culture, Oxford & IBH Publ. Ltd., New
Delhi.
6. Slater,A, Scott, N & Fowler, M 2003, Plant Biotechnology: The Genetic Manipulation of
Plants, Oxford University Press, UK.
7. Vasil, IK & Thorpe, TA (eds) 2005, Plant Cell and Tissue Culture, Springer India Pvt.
Limited, New Delhi
BSBT 521 PRACTICAL
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES:
1. Isolation of genomic DNA from bacteria, plant and animal tissue.
2. Separation of isolated DNA from Bacteria, animal and plant tissue by
agarose gel electrophoresis.
3. Quantification of isolated DNA using spectrophotometer.
4. Perform Restriction digestion of DNA.
5. Construct restriction map of DNA.
6. Preparation of competent bacterial cell.
7. Planning / Organization of plant tissue culture laboratory
8. Preparation and sterilization of culture media.
9. Explant preparation and surface sterilization for in vitro culture of plant
tissue(s).
10. Study the growth of plant cells in callus culture.
11. Establishment of suspension culture(s).
12. Study of the effect of PGR’s on organogenesis.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
13. Preparation of synthetic seeds.
14. Demonstration of in vitro and ex vitro rooting.
15. Demonstration of anther culture
SPOTS:
1. Restriction endonuclease
2. Reverse trancriptase
3. Southern blotting
4. Polymerase chain reaction
5. Plasmid
6. α- complementation
7. Microinjection
8. DNA fingerprinting
9. Micropropagation
10. Somatic embryogenesis
11. Suspension Culture
12. Protoplast fusion
13. RNA editing
14. Guha and Maheshwari
15. Gottlieb Haberlandt
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
LACHOO MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS)
JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN
UG PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
Biotechnology (BSBT 521)
SEMESTER- V
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 80
1. Perform the given Plant Biotechnology experiment allotted by lots.
a.
Preparation of nutrient medium and reporting the constituents in mg/l.
b.
Pretreatment, surface sterilization and inoculation of the explants according to the
given experiment.
16
2. Perform the given Genetic Engineering experiment
3. Identify and comment upon the spots i to vi:
07
23
6 x 4 = 24
i. _______________________________
ii. _______________________________
iii.______________________________
iv. ______________________________
v._______________________________
vi. _____________________________
Viva-voce
10
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
SEMESTER VI
BSBT611: INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
Principles of microbial cell growth and animal cell culture – introduction, the
principles of growing of cells, ways to increase yield , kinetics of cell culture,
physical and chemical factors influencing the cell growth, Culture methods to
Unit-I
optimize the cell growth, cell cytotoxicity Batch, fed-batch and continuous cultures
(definition and kinetics).
Bioreactor / Fermenter – types & operation of Bioreactors, physico-chemical
standards used in bioreactors, limitations of bioreactors, stages of fermentation
processes, Fermenters (Stirred tank, bubble columns, airlift. Bioreactors, Static,
Unit-II
Submerged and agitated fermentation), advantages & disadvantages of solid
substrate & liquid fermentations
Technology of Microbial cell maintenance – steps to maintain microbial culture in an
aseptic & sterile environment (how to inoculate, preserve & maintain), Strain
preservation, maintenance and strain improvement by mutation of gene transfer
Unit-III
processes, Downstream processing – extraction, separation, concentration, recovery
& purification
Enzyme technology – nature of enzymes, application of enzymes, limitations of
microbial cells used as catalysts in fermentation, multi-enzyme reactors, genetic
engineering & protein engineering of enzymes, cloning strategy for enzymes,
Unit-IV
technology of enzyme production, use of immobilized cells and enzymes (Caalginate beads, polyacrylamide), industrial applications of immobilized enzymes
Biotechnology in specific medical & industrial applications - Microbial process for
immunization (Production of monoclonal antibodies), Biofilms, microbial
biopolymers, biosurfactants, Single-cell Protein, Biomining and bioleaching of ores,
Unit-V
Bio-diesel. Production of herbal drugs, Industrial production of Insulin, Ethyl
alcohol, Acetic Acid, Citric acid, lactic acid, α-amylase/tannase /protease; penicillin,
tetracycline and vitamin B12
SUGGESTED READING:
1. Demain AL & Davies J 2010, Manual of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, ASM
press, Washington DC, USA.
2. El-Mansi M & Bryce C 2002, Fermentation Microbiology and Biotechnology. Taylor and
Francis Ltd., London (Replika Press Pvt. Ltd., Kundli, Haryana), India.
3. Nakra BC & Chaudhry KK 2004, Instrumentation, measurement and analysis. Tata McGraw
Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi, India.
4. Paul, JK 1983, Genetic Engineering Applications for Industry, Noyer Corporation, New
Jersey, US.
5. Prescott and Reed DG 1983, Industrial Microbiology, AVI Publishing Company Inc.
Conneticut USA.
6. Rehm, HJ & Reed, G 1983, Biotechnology, VI-VIII, Verlag Chemie,Weinheim, Germany.
7. Stanbury PF & Whitaker A 1984, Principles of Fermentation technology, Pergamon Press,
Oxford, UK
Unit-I
BSBT612: ANIMAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
Animal cell culture: History and development. Biology of cultured cells: Culture
environment, cell adhesion, cell proliferation, differentiation.
Culture vessels: Substrate-Glass, Plastic; Treated surfaces- Matrix coating, Feeder
layer; factors governing the basis of choices of culture vessels.
Biohazards: levels of containment, Human biopsy material, genetic manipulation and
disposal
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Culture media: Physicochemical properties, Balanced salt solution, Complete media,
Serum. Serum-free media: Advantages and disadvantages of serum-free media,
Unit-II
development of serum-free media, commonly used serum-free media. Importance of
growth factors in culture media. Growth kinetics of cells in culture
Primary cultures: Techniques for primary cell culture- mechanical disaggregation,
enzymatic disaggregation, and primary explant technique.
Cell lines: Finite and Continuous Cell Lines, Nomenclature, Subculture and
Propagation, Selection of cell lines, Maintenance of cell lines. Commonly used
Unit-III
animal cell lines — their origin and characteristics.
Bioreactors for large scale culture of cells- Air lift fermentor, Rotating chambers,
Roller culture and Microcarrier
Cell separation: Cell density and isopycnic sedimentation, antibody based
techniques, FACS.
Cell Characterization: Morphology of cells, species of origin of cells, identification
Unit-IV
of tissue of origin, and identification of specific cell line.
Cell Transformation: Genetic instability, immortalization, aberrant growth control,
tumorigenicity
Application of animal cell culture: Production of special secondary metabolites/
products (somatotropin, interferon, tPA, factor VIII etc.). Growth factors for
Unit-V
promoting proliferation of animal cells (EGF, FGF, PDGF, IL-1, IL-2, NGF,
erythropoietin). Transgenic animals: importance and applications
Suggested Readings:
1. Butler, M 2004, Animal Cell Culture and Technology, 2nd edn, Taylor & Francis, UK
2. Freshney, R I 2010, Culture of Animal Cells- A Manual of Basic Techniques, 6th edn WileyBlackwell, USA.
3. Jennie P & David B 1998, Methods in Cell Biology, Volume 57, Animal Cell Culture
Methods, Academic Press, Netherland.
4. Masters, JRW 2000, Animal Cell Culture, 3rd edn, Oxford Univ Press, USA.
5. Ranga, MM 2007, Animal Biotechnology, 3rd edn, Agrobios- India, Jodhpur.
6. Satyanarayana, U 2005, Biotechnology, 1st edn, Books and Allied (P) Ltd, Kolkata
BSBT 621 : PRACTICAL
SUGGESTED LABORATORY EXERCISES:
1. Simple staining, Differential staining
2. Culture of bacteria on solid medium and liquid medium (broth culture)
3. Determination of bacterial growth by turbidimetric method.
4. Demonstration of formation of alcohol from fruit juice(s).
5. Differentiate the viable and nonviable cells by staining methods
6. Study the pure and mixed cell culture of plant/animal/microbial cell by
staining method.
7. Introduction to culture vessels for animal cells.
8. Designing a prototype of Bioreactor. (Group Exercise)
9. Demonstration of establishment of primary cell culture by trypsinization.
10. Separation and identification of various cell types of animal by staining.
11. Preparation of various culture media for animal cell culture
SPOTS:
1. Batch culture
2. Continuous culture
3. Fermenter
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
4. Lyophilization
5. Downstream processing
6. Cell immobilization
7. Single cell protein
8. Bio-diesel
9. Cell adhesion
10. Balance salt solution
11. Continuous cell lines
12. Immune panning
13. Transgenic animals
14. Culture vessels for animal cell culture
15. Ian Wilmut
SPOTS:
1.
Batch culture
2.
Continuous culture
3.
Fermenter
4.
Lyophilization
5.
Downstream processing
6.
Cell immobilization
7.
Single cell protein
8.
Bio-diesel
9.
Cell adhesion
10.
Balance salt solution
11.
Continuous cell lines
12.
Immune panning
13.
Transgenic animals
14.
Culture vessels for animal cell culture
15.
Ian Wilmut
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
LACHOO MEMORIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (AUTONOMOUS)
JODHPUR, RAJASTHAN
UG PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
Biotechnology (BSBT 621)
SEMESTER- VI
Time: 3 hours
Max. Marks: 80
1. Perform the given Industrial Biotechnology experiment.
23
2. Perform/Demonstrate/Comment on the given Animal Biotechnology experiment
23
3. Identify and comment upon the spots i to vi:
6 x 4= 24
i. _______________________________
ii. _______________________________
iii._______________________________
iv. ______________________________
v._______________________________
vi. _____________________________
Viva-voce
10
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSC ZOOLOGY I SEMESTER
CODE
DESCRIPTION
PD/W
EXAM
CIA
ESE
TOTAL
BSZO 111
TAXONOMY OF LOWER NON
CHORDATE
3
3hrs
20
80
100
BSZO112
BSZO121
CYTOLOGY AND GENETICS I
ZOOLOGY LAB I
3
6
3hrs
3hrs
20
20
80
80
100
100
Unit
1
Unit
2
Unit
3
BSZO 111
TAXONOMY OF LOWER NON CHORDATE
 Taxonomy
o General principle
o Need of classification
o Basis of classification
o System of classification
o Binomial and trinomial nomenclature
o Significance of classification
 Five kingdom concept
 Concept of Protozoa & Metazoa
 Basis of classification- Level of body organization, Coelom, Symmetry,
Segmentation
 Embryogeny
o Diploblastic & Triploblastic
o Protostomia & Deuterostomia
 General characters and classification upto orders with suitable examples and
economic importance of each Phyla
o Protozoa
o Porifera
o Coelenterata
o Ctenophora
o Platyhelminthes
o Aschelminthes
o Annelida
o Arthropoda
o Mollusca
o Echinodermata
Paramecium
 Locomotion- Cilliary beat, Mode of swimming
 Nutrition- Food and feeding, Digestion, Egestion
 Reproduction- Transverse Binary Fission, Conjugation, Autogamy ,
Cytogamy, Endomixis, Cytoplasmic particles
Plasmodium
 Life cycle- asexual and sexual
 Symptoms and pathogenesis
 Malaria – control measures
Sycon
 Cellular Organization- Different types of cells
 Canal System o Types of canal System in sponges
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)


Obelia
o Significance
Reproductiono Asexual
o Sexual
 Spermatogenesis
 Oogenesis
 Fertilization
Development –
o Early Embryonic Period –Cleavage , Stomoblastula
o Larval Period- Amphiblastula , Gastrula
o Metamorphosis



Unit
4
Taenia
Unit
5
Sense Organs - Statocyst
Reproductive System & Life Cycle
Sexual Reproduction
Fertilization
Development - Cleavage
Planula larva
Alternation of Generation
Polymorphism - Definition & Origin
o Two Basic Forms Polyp
 Medusa
o Pattern Dimorphic
 Trimorphic
 Polymorphic
o Significance
 Coral- Structure of Coral Polyp
 Coral Reef Kindsa) Fringing
b) Barrier
 Economic Importance
c) Atoll

Reproductive System -Male Reproductive System, Female Reproductive
System
 Development & Life Cycleo Copulation & Fertilization
o Capsule Formation
o Formation of Onchosphere
o Hexacanth
o Cysticercus
o Infection of Primary Host Man
Hirudinaria
 Digestive System-Alimentary Canal , Food and feeding, Digestion
 Haemocoelomic System-Haemocoelomic Channels, Course of
Haemocoelomic Fluid Circulation
 Reproductive System-Male Reproductive System, Female Reproductive
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)

Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
System
Life History & Development
o Copulation
o Fertilization
o Cocoon Formation and development
BSZO112 - CYTOLOGY AND GENETICS I
 Cell and cell Theory
 Prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells
 Bacteria
i.
Structure
ii.
Types on the basis of shape and flagella
iii. Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria
iv.
Reproduction in Bacteria
 Asexual (Binary Fission, Budding, Conidia, Endospore,
Antrospore)
 Sexual reproduction (Transformation, Transduction,
conjugation),
 General Structure and characteristics of Virus (TMV, Phage)
 Elementary study of Microscopy
i.
Resolution and resolving power
ii.
Principle and application of the light microscope
iii. Phase contrast microscope and interference microscope
iv.
Fluorescence microscope
v.
Electron microscope (Scanning electron microscope and
transmission electron microscope)
 Cell membrane
i.
Characteristic of cell membrane
ii.
Fluid mosaic model
iii. Concept of unit membrane
iv.
Membrane molecules (lipids, carbohydrates and proteins)
 Transport across cell membrane
i.
Passive
ii.
Facilitated
iii. Active transport (Na+ and K+ pump)
iv.
Symport and Antiport transporter
v.
Pinocytosis
vi.
Phagocytosis
vii.
Exocytosis
viii. Endocytosis
o Carrier mediated Endocytosis
Cell Organelles- Structure, Composition and Functions of
i.
Endoplasmic reticulum (RER and SER)
ii.
Golgi complex
iii. Lysosomes
iv.
Ribosomes
v.
Centrioles
vi.
Mitochondria
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)


Unit 4



Unit 5



Cell cycle
Mitosiso Phase and steps in division
o Spindle fibers and their functions
Meiosiso Phases and steps
o Synaptic membrane complex
o Chaismata and crossing over
Brief History of Genetics
Mendelism-Selection of pea plant, Mendelian laws and their
significance
Recombination
Linkage
ABO blood group and its genotype
BSZO121: ZOOLOGY LAB I
A. Dissections Earthworm
– Nervous System, Nerve Ring,
Spermatheca & Nephridia and ovary
B. Microscopic Preparation - Sponge Spicules, Gemmules, Obelia
Colony, Neries Parapodium
C. Identification And Systematic Position upto order of Following
Museum SpecimensProtozoa- Paramecium, Trypanosoma, Noctiluca, Opalina,
Balantidium, Nyctotherus, Entamoeba.
Porifera- Sycon, Hyalonema, Euplectella, Euspongia, Spongila
Coelentrata- Physalia, Porpita, Rhizostoma, Alcyonium, Corallium,
Gorgonia, Pennatula.
Unit 1
Paltyhelminthes- Fasciola, Taenia, Dugesia, Schistosoma
Aschelmenthes- Ascaris, Trichinella, Dracunculus, Wucheria
D. Study Of Prepared Slides- T.S Sycon, L.S Sycon, Ephyra Lrava,
Mature & Gravid Proglottid of Taenia, Hexacanth , cysticercus larva
( bladder worm ) T.S of Taenia .
E. Experimental Zoology –
1. Test for Carbohydrate, Protein and Lipid
2. Determination of quality of milk – MBRT test and phosphatase
test
3. Detection of presence of urea and starch in milk
4. Detection of adulteration in ghee and oil
Distribution of Marks
Marks Allotted Time duration 3hrs
1. Dissection
18
2. Microscopic Preparation
12
3. Spots (6 x 4)
24
4. Experimental Zoology
16
5. Year Work/ Practical Record ( CIA*)
10
6. Practical Class Test (2 x 5 Marks each) (CIA)
10
7. Viva Voice
10
Total
100
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Suggested Readings
1. Principles Of Animal Taxonomy – G.G Simpson- Oxford and IBH Publication.
2. The Invertebrates – Mcneill Alexender – Cambridge University Press
3. The Inveretebrate Structure And Function – EJW Barrington- Thomas Nelson and
Sons
4. Text Book Of Zoology By T. J Parker And W.A Haswell- Vol I – Mcmillan and Co,
London
5. Invertebrates- Protozoa To Echinodermata Ashok Sharma – Narosa Publishing House
6. The Invertebrates- Vol I- VI –L.H Hyman – Mcgraw Hill Co.
7. A Text Book of Zoology – Invertebrates –Vishwanath – S Chand and Co, New Delhi
8. Invertebrate Zoology- E.L Jordan , P.S.Verma – S.Chand and Co, New Delhi
9. A textbook of Modern Zoology: Invertebrates- R.L. Kotpal – Rastogi Publication
10. Theory and Practices of Animal Taxonomy- VC Kapoor – Oxford and IBH
Publication.
11. Genetics – P.K Gupta, Rastogi Publication
12. Molecular Cell Biology – Lodish, K. Et. Al. - Freeman Publication
13. Cytology Genetics And Evolution - P.K.Gupta –Rastogi Publication
14. A Text Book Of Practical Zoology – Invertebrates – By S.S.Lal – Rastogi Publication,
Merrut
15. A Manual Of Practical Zoology – P.S. Verma, Tyagi, Agarwal- S Chand Publication
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
CODE
BSZO 211
BSZO212
BSZO221
TOTAL
BSC ZOOLOGY II SEMESTER
DESCRIPTION
PD/W EXAM CIA
EVOLUTION AND BIOLOGY OF
HIGHER NON CHORDATE
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND
GENETICS II
ZOOLOGY LAB II
ESE TOTAL
3
3hrs
20
80
100
3
3hrs
20
80
100
6
3hrs
20
60
80
240
100
300
BSZO 211 EVOLUTION AND BIOLOGY OF HIGHER NON CHORDATE
o Origin of Life
o Natural Selection
Unit 1
o Genetic Basis of Evolution- Hardy-Weinberg Law
o Evidences of Organic Evolution
o Variation
o Isolation
Unit 2
o Adaptation
o Geological Time Scale and Distribution of Animals in Different Era
o Origin and Evolution of Horse
o Extinct AnimalsUnit 3
a) Dinosaurs
b) Archaeopteryx
o Palaemon
a) Appendages
b) Digestive System
c) Respiratory System
Unit 4
d) Blood Vascular System
e) Sense Organs
f)
Reproductive System & Reproduction
g) Economic importance
o Pilaa) Digestive System
b) Respiratory System
c) Blood Vascular System
d) Reproductive System and Reproduction
Unit 5
o Asteriasa) Water Vascular System
b) Reproductive System
c) Life History and Developmental Stages
d) Regeneration
Unit 1
BSZO212 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETICS II
Nuclear Organization:
a) Structure and function of Nuclear Envelope,
b) Nuclear matrix and Nucleolus
c) Chromosome Morphology
 Chromonema
 Chromomeres
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
 Telomere
 Chromatids
 Primary and Secondary constriction
d) Chromosomes Types Polytene chromosomes
 Lampbrush chromosomes
DNA
o Structure
o DNA Replication
 Semi conservative mechanism of replication
 Enzymes involves in Replicationo Topoisomerase, Polymerase, Single
Stabilizing Binding Protein (SSBP), RNA
primase.
 Okazaki fragments
 Replication Forks-Leading and Lagging Strands
Unit 2
RNAUnit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
o Structure
o Types
 Transcription of RNA in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
 Genetic Code
Translation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Chromosomal Aberration:o Structuralo Translocation
o Inversion
o Deletion
o Duplication
o Numericalo Aneuploidy Hypo – Monosomy, Nullisomy, Double Monosomy
 Hyper- Trisomy, Double Tetrasomy and Polysomy
o Euploidy Monoploidy & Polyploidy.
o Gene mutation
Gene Interactionso Supplementary
o Complimentary
o Epistasis
o Gene Expression
o Lethal Genes
o Pliotrophic Genes and Multiple Gene
BSZO221: ZOOLOGY LAB II
A. Dissections - Palaemon – General Anatomy, Study of Appendages,
Digestive System, Nervous System.
B. Microscopic Preparation- Palaemon- Hastate Plate, Statocyst, Pollen
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
basket of honey bee, Mosquito mouth parts, Cyclops, Daphnia
C. Identification And Systematic Position up to order Of following
Museum SpecimensAnnelida- Neries and Heteroneries Phase, Aphrodite,Pheretima,
Hirudinaria
Onchyophora-Peripatus
Arthropoda- Limulus, Aranea, Palaemon, Apus, Lepas, Balanus,
Sacculina, Schistocerca, Pediculus, Lobster, Eupagurus, Cancer,
Lepisma, Papilio, Bombyx, Apis, Julus, Scolopendra
Mollusca- Chiton, Mytilus, Ostrea, Teredo, Nautilus, Octopus, Pila
Echinodermata- Pentaceros, Ophiothrix, Echinus, Holothuria,
Antedon
D. Study of Prepared SlidesAnnelida- T.S Nereis and Hirudinaria from Various Regions,
Trocophore Larva Parapodia of Nereis and Heteronereis
Arthropoda Larval Forms- Nauplius, Zoea, Megalopa, Mysis
Mollusca - Glochidium Larva
Echinodermata- Pedicillariae
E. Experimental Zoology
1. Immunological detection of blood groups
2. To calculate genetic variation in a population using Hardy –
Weinberg’s law.
3. Genetic exercise based on genetic interaction.
Distribution of Marks
Marks Allotted Time duration 3hrs
1. Dissection
22
2. Microscopic Preparation –
12
3. Spots – (5 x 4)
20
4. Experimental zoology
16
5. Year Work/ Practical Record – (CIA)
10
6. Practical Class Test - (2 x 5 Marks) (CIA)
10
7. Viva Voice 10
Total
100
Suggested Readings
1. The Invertebrates – M. Alexender – Cambridge University Press
2. The Inveretebrate Structure And Function – EJW Barrington- Thomas Nelson And
Sons
3. Text Book Of Zoology By T.J Parker And W.A Haswell- Vol I – Mcmillan And Co,
London
4. Invertebrates- R.L. Kotpal – Rastogi Publication
5. A Text Book of Zoology – Invertebrates –Vishwanath – S Chand And Co.
6. Invertebrate Zoology- E.L Jordan , P.S.Verma – S.Chand And Co, New Delhi
7. Invertebrates- Protozoa To Echinodermata Ashok Sharma – Narosa Publishing House
8. The Invertebrates- Vol I- VI –L.H Hyman – Mcgraw Hill Co
9. Genetics – P.K Gupta , Rastogi Publication
10. Molecular Biology And Genetic Engineering (Paperback) - P.K Gupta , Rastogi
Publication
11. Genetics And Molecular Biology - By Hyde D R, Publisher: Tata Mcgraw Hill
Education Private Limited
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
12. Molecular Cell Biology – Lodish, K et.al - Freeman Publication
13. Cytology Genetics And Evolution- P.K.Gupta –Rastogi Publication
14. A Text Book Of Practical Zoology – Invertebrates – By S.S.Lal – Rastogi Publication,
Meerut
15. A Manual Of Practical Zoology – PS Verma, Tyagi, Agarwal- S Chand Publication
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSC ZOOLOGY III SEMESTER
CODE
BSZO 311
BSZO 312
BSZO 321
TOTAL
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
DESCRIPTION
PD/W
EXAM
CIA
ESE
TOTAL
BIOLOGY OF CHORDATES
IMMUNOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
ZOOLOGY LAB III
3
3
6
3hrs
3hrs
3hrs
20
20
20
60
80
80
80
240
100
100
100
300
BSZO 311 BIOLOGY OF CHORDATES
Classification and characters of Phylum Chordata -excluding extinct forms (up
to orders)
Affinities of Hemichordates, Urochordates, Cephalochordates
Amphioxus-Digestive system, Circulatory system, Nervous system and
Reproductive system, larval forms. Petromyzon- Buccal funnel, Digestive
system, Respiratory system, Circulatory, Nervous and Sense organs,
Reproductive and Larval forms.
Pisces- Types of fins, origin of fins, scales of fishes, accessory respiratory
organs, parental care in fishes and migration. Amphibia- Neoteny and
paedogenesis, parental care in amphibians.
Reptiles-Identification of poisonous and non poisonous snakes. Snakes of
desert. Aves- Flight adaptation, types of feet, migration in birds
Mammals- Egg laying mammals, marsupials, insectivorous, gnawing, toothless
mammals and aquatic adaptation in mammals.
BSZO312 IMMUNOLOGY & MICROBIOLOGY
Introduction, Types of Immunity- Innate and Acquired immunity, Humoral and
Cell mediated immunity, Cell and molecules of immune system, MHC (Major
Histocompatibility Complex ) -Basic concepts.
Antigenicity of molecules. Antibody- Structure & function of each classes of
immunoglobin. Antigen and antibody reactions.
Historical aspect of Microbiology, Patterns of arrangement & structural
organization of Gram positive & Gram negative bacteria.
Genetic material of bacteria, Reproduction in bacteria, Medical importance of
Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria, Preliminary idea about Role of
microbes in pest control & Waste water treatment.
Industrial microbiology – Fermented Food Production – Dairy products,
Alcoholic beverages and Vinegar. Methods of food preservation and Microbial
spoilage.
BSZO321: ZOOLOGY LAB III
A. Dissections a. Scoliodon – General Anatomy, Brain, Afferent and Efferent
blood vessels, Cranial nerves V,VII,IX,X and Internal Ear.
B. Microscopic Preparation-Placoid scales, Identification of Gram positive
and Gram negative bacteria
C. Osteology – Articulated and disarticulated bones of – Rana, Varanus
D. Identification and Systematic Position up to order of following
Museum Specimens2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
a. Hemichordata- Balanoglossus
b. Urochordata- Salpa, Doliolum, Herdmania
c. Cephalochordata- Amphioxus
d. Cyclostomata- Petromyzon, Myxine
e. Pisces- Scoliodon, Zygaena, Pristis, Torpedo, Trygon, Belone
f. Amphibia- Uraeotyphlus, Ambystoma, Axolotol larva
g. Reptiles- Trionyx, Chelone, Varanus, Uromastix, Ophiosaurus,
h. Aves- Pavo, Ardeotis, Francolinus
i. Mammals- Meriones, Funambulus, Rattus, Suncus, Hemiechinus
Study of Prepared Slides- Hemichordata- Balanoglossus- section
through proboscis and Branchiogenital region
a. Cephalochordata- Amphioxus- T.S Oral Hood, Pharynx, Intestine,
Gonads and Caudal Region
b. Amphibia- T.S through various organs- Stomach, Intestine,
Lung, Liver, Kidney, Spleen,
c. Reptiles- V.S. skin
d. Aves- different types of feather
e. Mammals– T.S through various organs - Stomach, Intestine,
Lung, Liver, Kidney, Spleen,
Experimental Zoology
Immunoelectrophoresis
Preparation of different types of culture media for bacterial growth.
Preparation of bacterial colony by streak plate method
Bacterial examination of water – multiple tube fermentation test presumptive test
Study of bacterial resistance against antibiotics.
Distribution of Marks
3hrs
1. Dissection –
Major
Minor
2. Microscopic Preparation –
3. Spots – (5 x 4)
4. Experimental zoology
5. Year Work/ Practical Record – (CIA)
6. Practical Class Test - (2 x 5 Marks) ( CIA)
7. Viva Voice Total
Marks Allotted Time duration
22
12
20
16
10
10
10
100
Suggested Readings
1. Text book of Zoology Vol-1I Vertebrates – Parker & Haswell (Edited by Marshall
&Williams) ( ELBS & Macmillion)
2. Vertebrate life- Pough and McFerland
3. Life of Vertebrates . J. Z. Yong
4. The Vertebrate body- Romer & Parsons
5. Biology of Vertebrates- Walter & Sayles
6. Chordate Zoology and Animal Physiology – by E.L.Jordan, and P.S.Verma, S. Chand
Publication
7. Chordate Zoology – R.L. Kotpal , Rastogi Publication, Meerut
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
8. Microbiology – An Introduction – Gerard Tortora- Pearson Education
9. A Text Book Of Microbiology – R. Ananthnaryan , C.K Jayaram Paniker
10. Text Book Of Microbiology – Naveen Kango- Ik Publishing House
11. Text Book Of Microbiology And Immunology – S.C Parija- Elsevier India
12. Food Microbiology – SK Sinha, Ashok Kumar Sharma-Hb- Oxford Book Co
13. Microbial Taxonomy And Culture Techniques- R P Singh- Kalyani Publisher
14. Introduction to immunology – Kuby
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSC ZOOLOGY IV SEMESTER
CODE
BSZO 411
BSZO412
BSZO421
TOTAL
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
DESCRIPTION
COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF
CHORDATES
ANIMAL EMBRYOLOGY
ZOOLOGY LAB IV
PD/W
3
EXAM
3hrs
CIA
20
ESE
80
TOTAL
100
3
6
3hrs
3hrs
20
20
60
80
80
240
100
100
300
BSZO411 COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF CHORDATES
Integument including structure & development of placoid scales, Feathers, &
Hairs. Jaw suspensorium.
Comparative anatomy of Alimentary Canal, Respiratory System- Pisces,
Amphibia, Reptiles, Aves & Mammals.
Heart and aortic arches, Urino genital system - Pisces, Amphibia, Reptiles,
Aves & Mammals.
Comparative anatomy of Brain & Sense organs - Pisces, Amphibia, Reptiles,
Aves & Mammals.
Comparative anatomy of Endocrine systems - Pisces, Amphibia, Reptiles, Aves
& Mammals. General accounts of Hormones & Mechanism of Hormone
action.
BSZO412 ANIMAL EMBRYOLOGY
Gametogenesis, Vitellogenesis, Types of eggs & sperms, Parthenogenesis,
Physiology of fertilization.
Cleavage - Planes & Patterns of cleavage & significance, Fate map.
Blastulation, Gastrulation & its Significance.
Development of Branchiostoma up to gastrulation, Chick egg & its
development up to formation of primitive streak. Extra embryonic membranes
of chick.
Placenta - Types & function of Placenta in Mammals, Various types of stem
cells & their applications
Cloning of Animals: Nuclear Embryonic Transfer technique, Nuclear transfer
technique, Twins & test tube babies, Identical Siemens & Fraternal Twins,
Artificial inseminations, Teratogenesis
A.
B.
C.
D.
BSZ0421 ZOOLOGY LAB IV
Dissections a. Labeo – General Anatomy, Brain, cranial nerves V,VII, IX, and
X, Weberian ossicles
Microscopic Preparation- Cycloid scales
Osteology – Articulated and disarticulated bones of –Gallus,Oryctolagus
Identification and Systematic Position up to order of following
Museum Specimens Identification and Systematic Position up to order
of following Museum Specimensa. Pisces- Protopterus, Labeo, Heteropneustes, Wallago, Clarias,
Anabas, Exocoetus, Echeneis.
b. Amphibia- Amphiuma, Necturus, Hyla, Bufo
c. Reptiles- Naja, Bungarus, Echeis, Hydrophis, Eryx, Ptyas,
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
Crocodilus, Gavialis
d. Aves- Columba, Streptopelia, Passer
e. Mammals – Pteropus, Presbytis, Maccaca
Study of Prepared Slides- Scoliodon – T.S gills, Scroll valve
Amphibia - T.S and L.S of developmental stages
Aves – V.S of skin
Chick embryology – Whole Mount of developmental stages of chick of
18, 24, 36, 48, 72 hours
Mammals – T.S through various organs- Thyroid, Testes, Ovary Adrenal
Gland, Pancreas
Experimental Zoology Detection of vitamin A in cod liver oil
Detection of vitamin D in cod liver oil
Preparation of different stages of chick embryological development.
Study / collection of different types of feather
To study action of salivary amylase enzyme.
Distribution of Marks
3hrs
1. Dissection –
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Major
Minor
Microscopic Preparation –
Spots – (5 x 4)
Experimental zoology
Year Work/ Practical Record – (CIA)
Practical Class Test - (2 x 5 Marks) ( CIA)
Viva Voice Total
Marks Allotted Time duration
22
12
20
16
10
10
10
100
Suggested Readings1. Text book of Zoology Vol-1I Vertebrates – Parker & Haswell (Edited by Marshall
&Williams) ( ELBS & Macmillion)
2. Vertebrate life- Pough and McFerland
3. Life of Vertebrates. J. Z. Yong
4. The Vertebrate body- Romer & Parsons
5. Biology of Vertebrates- Walter & Sayles
6. Analysis of Vertebrate Structure- Hildebrand
7. Comparative Anatomy of Vertebrates- G.C. Kent & R. Carr
8. Chordate Zoology and Animal Physiology – by E.L.Jordan, and P.S.Verma, S. Chand
Publication
9. Chordate Zoology – R.L. Kotpal , Rastogi Publication, Meerut
10. Developmental Biology – Scott Gilbert – PB- Palgrave Publication
11. Foundations Of Embryology – Bradley M Patten And Carlson
12. Introduction To Embryology – B.I Balinsky- Thomson Nelson Publication
13. Embryology – Rajendra Kausik – Oxford Book Co
14. Text Book Of Embryology - D.R. Khanna- Discovery Publishing House
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSC ZOOLOGY V SEMESTER
CODE
BSZO 511
BSZO 512
BSZO 521
TOTAL
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
DESCRIPTION
ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
ECOLOGY
ZOOLOGY LAB V
PD/W
EXAM
CIA
ESE
TOTAL
3
3
6
3hrs
3hrs
3hrs
20
20
20
60
80
80
80
240
100
100
100
300
BSZO511 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY
Digestion – Structure of alimentary canal – salivary glands, stomach, intestine.
Enzymes secreted in alimentary canal. Digestion of Carbohydrate, Protein &
Fat. Omega 3 fatty acids and its importance.
Respiration- Respiratory Organs, Respiratory Pigments, Mechanism of
Breathing, Regulation of Breathing
Blood- Composition and function of Blood, Blood Clotting, elementary idea
about - Blood Pressure, Anemia and its types, Hemophilia. Causes of heart
attack
Excretion – Structure of Kidney, Mechanism of Urine Formation and
Elimination- Ultrafiltration, Selective reabsorption and Tubular Secretion, Urea
Cycle. Factors affecting stone formation ( in kidney and gall bladder)
Co-ordination – Nerve impulse and its transmission – on neuron and between
neuron (synaptic transmission), reflex action , types of reflexes.
Muscles – Types, Ultra structure, Muscle Proteins, Physiology of Muscle
Contraction. Endocrine gland – location, structure and function of various
endocrine glands- pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pancreas and adrenal - their
hormones and diseases caused by deficiency
BSZO512 ECOLOGY
Ecosystem and its components, Energy flow, Food chain and Food Web, Biotic
Community, Ecological Succession.
Terrestrial Ecosystem- Forest Ecosystem, Grassland Ecosystem, Desert
Ecosystem (Thar Desert), Aquatic Ecosystem - Fresh water ecosystem, Marine
ecosystem.
Laws of Limiting Factors, Physical Factors- Temperature, Light, Soil.
Biotic Factors- Competition, Predation, Parasitism, Commensalism,
Mutualism, Population Ecology, Characteristics of population.
Environmental Pollution-Causes, Effect and Control of- Soil Pollution, Air
Pollution, Water Pollution, Noise Pollution, Radioactive Pollution.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
ZOOLOGY LAB V
PRACTICALS BSZ0521
Estimation of packed cell volume (P.C.V) with the help of centrifuge.
Preparation of haemin crystals.
Estimation of haemoglobin by photohaemoglobinometer.
Estimation of Water holding capacity of the given soil sample.
Estimation of soil moisture content of the given soil sample.
Osmotic effect on R.B.C.
Determination of blood sugar – fasting, pp, and random by
glucometer.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
8. Urine analysis for sugar, protein and pH.
9. Estimation of population density and frequency of animals in a
community.
10. Demonstration of working of pH meter.
11. Analysis of pH of given water sample.
12. Demonstration of working of colorimeter.
13. Study of Pond ecosystem / Aquarium ecosystem.
14. Permanent preparation of different zooplanktons – Daphnia,
Cyclops, Cypris .
15. Permanent preparation of different ectoparasites – Ticks, Mites,
Pediculus .
16. Demonstration of working of sphygmomanometer (B.P.
measurement) with the help of stethoscope.
17. Dissection of nervous system of grasshopper .
Distribution of Marks
3hrs
1. Dissection –
2. Microscopic Preparation –
3. Spots – (5spots x 4)
4. Experimental zoology
5. Year Work/ Practical Record – (CIA)
6. Practical Class Test - (2 x 5 Marks) (CIA)
7. Viva Voice Total
Marks Allotted Time duration
18
12
20
20
10
10
10
100
Suggested Readings
1. Principals of animal physiology by Christopher Moyes, Patricia Schulte
2. Introduction to Animal physiology by Ian Kay
3. Basic Physiology by Shree kumar
4. Essentials of Animal Physiology by S C Rastogi
5. Animal Physiology, Mechanism and Adaptation by Eckert R
6. Animal Physiology, Adaptation and Environment by Schiemdt Nielsen
7. Endocrine Physiology by C R Martin
8. Environmental Law for the Built Environment by Jack Rostron
9. A Forest History of India by Richard P.Tucker.
10. Fundamental of Ecology by Odum
11. Environment Protection and the Law by Dr. R K Khitoliya
12. Environmental Studies by Singh, Thakur & chauhan
13. Concepts of Ecology by Edward J. Kormondy
14. Ecology, Environment & Pollution by P K Gupta
15. Ecology and Environment by P D Sharma
16. Modern Concept of Ecology by H D Kumar
17. Biodiversity: Science and Development by Castri, F D & Younes
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSC ZOOLOGY VI SEMESTER
CODE
BSZO 611
BSZO 612
BSZO 621
TOTAL
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
DESCRIPTION
BIODIVERSITY AND ETHOLOGY
APPLIED ZOOLOGY
ZOOLOGY LAB VI
PD/W
EXAM
CIA
ESE
TOTAL
3
3
6
3hrs
3hrs
3hrs
20
20
20
60
80
80
80
240
100
100
100
300
BSZO611 BIODIVERSITY AND ETHOLOGY
Biodiversity – Definition, Types- Genetic, species and ecosystem, Importance,
Different values of biodiversity : social, ethical, aesthetic and option values,
Diverse Fauna of India (Reptiles, Birds and Mammals), Conservation of
Biodiversity.
Biogeographical Regions of India, Hot spots, IUCN, RDB, Threats to
biodiversity : habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts, Rare,
Endangered, Endemic, Threatened species of Indian Fauna, National
Sanctuaries and zoological parks of Rajasthan.
Wildlife protection Act,1972,, Project Tiger , Project Gir Lion, Crocodile
breeding project, Wildlife in Rajasthan with special references to Reptiles Birds
and mammals, State bird – Ardeotis nigriceps (Godawan) and state animal
Gazelle gazelle (Chinkara)
Animal Behaviour – Introduction, Types- Innate, Learned. Methods of Studying
Animal Behaviour – Studies in laboratory - Neuro anatomical Technique,
Neuro physiological Technique, Neuro chemical Technique. Studies in Wild.
Animal Behaviour - Role of Pheromones in behavior, Role of hormone in
behavior, Communication, Biological rhythms.
BSZO612 APPLIED ZOOLOGY
Poultry Keeping: Types of Poultry Breeds, Poultry Farm and its management,
Handling and Marketing of Eggs. Diseases – Disease causing Pathogens,
Symptoms, and Control measures
Sericulture: Species of Silk Moth, Silkworms and their Host Plants, Mulberry
Silk Worm culture, Life cycle. Natural enemies and diseases of silkworm and
their control.
Apiculture: Indian species of Honey bees, Life history of Apis cerana indica,
Artificial Bee hives, Natural enemies and Diseases of Honey bee and their
control, Bee products and their uses. Wild beehive management.
Pest Management: Biology and control of pests: Paddy Pests (Dicladespia,
Spodoptera), Cotton Pests (Dysdercus, Pectinophora), Sugarcane pests
(Scirpophaga, Pyrilla), Stored grain pests (Tribolium, Rhyzopertha), Chemical,
Biological and Mechanical pest control methods, Integrated Pest Management
(I.P.M.).
Aquaculture: Introduction to Aquaculture, General principles of Aquaculture,
Fish farm and its management, Composite fish culture, By products of fishing
industry. Prawn culture.
ZOOLOGY LAB VI
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
PRACTICALS BSZO621
1. Study of E.C.G. of different age group persons and its analysis.
2. Blood smear and identification of different types of blood cells.
3. Estimation of bleeding time of your own blood.
4. Estimation of clotting time of your own blood.
5. Differential leucocytes count ( D.L.C.)
6. Study of different types of bee castes and their identification.
7. Study of artificial bee hive.
8. Study of different types of insect traps.
9. Bioassay study on Pesticides.
10. Study of different byproducts of fishing industry.
11. Study of different types of fishing nets.
12. Study of different types of edible fishes.
13. Different types of spraying and dusting equipments.
14. Permanent preparation of store grain pest – Tribolium, Rhyzopertha,
Callosobruchus
15. Honey bee- preparation of mouthparts, sting pollen basket.
16. Permanent preparation of different types of mouth parts- House Fly,
Cockroach, Mosquito, Butterfly.
17. Dissection of Nervous system of Cockroach
18. Local fauna report / Collection/ Chart preparation
Distribution of Marks
Marks Allotted Time duration 3hrs
1. Dissection –
18
2. Microscopic Preparation –
12
3. Spots – ( 5 Spots x 4)
20
4. Experimental Zoology
20
5. Year Work/ Practical Record – (CIA)
10
6. Local fauna report /Collection / Chart preparation ( CIA)
10
7. Viva Voice 10
Total
100
Suggested Readings
1. Diversity Management: Theoretical Perspectives and Practical Approaches by Dr.
Sheying Chen
2. Biology of Biodiversity by M Kato
3. Biodiversity by E O Wilson
4. Diversity of life by E O Wilson
5. Threatened Animals of India by B K Tikadar
6. Principal of Animal Behavior by Lee Alan Dugatkin
7. Animal Behavior by Reena Mathur
8. Animal Behavior Desk Reference by Edward M Barrows
9. Animal Behavior by John Alcock
10. Animal Behavior by Menning
11. Modeling in Behavioral Ecology by Lendren
12. Fish and Fisheries- Shukla, Pandey
13. A Text Book Of Fish Biology And Fisheries (Paperback) by S.S. Khanna & H.R.
Singh
14. Applied Entomology- P. G. Fenemore, A. Prakash
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
15. Freshwater Aquaculture- Santhanam et al.
16. Aquaculture- T. V. R. Pilley
17. Sericulture & Silk Industry- D. C. Sarkar
18. Bee keeping in India- ICAR
19. Economic Zoology- Shukla Upadhyay
20. Elements of Entomology- Rajendra Singh
21. Insect Pest of crop- S. Pradhan
22. Applied zoology- Ansari,Varma, Sharma
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
B.Sc- I YEAR- I SEMESTER
CHEMISTRY
2016-17
CODE
BSCH111
DESCRIPTION
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I
PD/W PD/W EXAM CIA ESE TOTAL
3
45
3 hrs.
20
80
100
BSCH112
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I
3
45
3 hrs.
20
80
100
BSCH121
LABORATORY COURSE-I
3
90
3 hrs.
20
80
100
Grand Total
300
BSCH111- INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Atomic Structure
Wave partical duality: De Broglie’s concept of matter waves, Davision Germer
Experiment & explanation of Bohr’s quantum restriction, Heisenberg’s
uncertainty principle & its significance.
Wave Mechanical Model of Atom: Schrödinger’s wave equation, eigen value
& eigen function, physical significance of wave function, concept of orbital,
quantum numbers & their significance, radial and angular wave functions and
probability distribution curves, shapes of s, p, and d orbitals.
Pauli’s exclusion principle , Hund’s rule of maximum multiplicity, Aufbau
principal & its limitations. Electronic configurations of the elements, effective
nuclear charge & their calculation using Slater’s rule.
Periodic Trends of Different Properties
Periodic trends of following properties with reference to s & p block elements
Atomic and ionic radii: Covalent, metallic & Vander Waal’s radii,
determination of ionic radii using X-ray electron density maps, Lande’s method,
Pauling method
Ionization enthalpy: Definition, successive ionization enthalpies, factors
affecting their values and applications of ionization enthalpy.
Electron Affinity: Definition, successive values of electron gain enthalpy,
factors affecting their values and application of electron affinity.
Electronegativity: Definition, Pauling’s, Mulliken’s, Allred Rachow’s and
Mulliken-Jaffe’s electronegativity scale, method of determination and
applications.
Ionic bonding
Energetics of crystal formation: Lattice enthalpy, Experimantal determination
of Lattice Energy, Born-Haber cycle and its application, caculation of lattice
enthalpies: Born-Lande’s equation, Madelung Constant, Kapustinki equation,
factors affecting lattice enthalpy and consequences of lattice enthalpies, thermal
stability of ionic solids, stability of oxidation states and solubility of ionic
compounds.
Radius ratio: Radius ratio effect and coordination number, calculation of
limiting radius ratio values for coordination number 4 & 6, limitation of radius
ratio rule.
Covalent character in ionic bond: Polarizing power and polarizability of ions,
Fajan‘s rule and their application.
Weak Interactions & Metallic Bonding
Hydrogen bonding: Types of hydrogen bond, symmetrical and unsymmetrical
H bonding, H-bond energy and bond length, effects of Intermolecular and
intramolecular H-bond on physiochemical properties, theories of hydrogen
bonding: electrostatic, VBT & MOT and consequences of hydrogen bonding.
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Vander Waal forces of interaction: Attractive intermolecular forces: dipoledipole, dipole induced dipole and instantaneous dipole induced dipole
interactions, repulsive inter molecular forces of interactions. Interaction between
ionic and covalent compounds: ion-dipole and ion-induced dipole interactions.
Metallic bonding: Theories of metallic bond: classical free electron theory and
metallic properties, valence bond theory and band theory and physical properties
9 Periods
s-Block
Physical properties: Flame colouration, reducing tendency
Chemical properties: Diagonal relationship, solvation and complexation
Unit 5 tendencies
Hydrides: classification, preparation properties and uses of s-block elements and
Lithium aluminium Hydride.
Suggested Readings:
1. Principles of Inorganic Chemistry by B.R.Puri,L.R.Sharma and Kalia.
2. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry,vol I, by Satyaprakash, G.D.Tuli, S.K.Basu and R.D.Madan.
3. Selected Topics in Inorganic Chemistry by Wahid.U.Malik, G.D.Tuli, R.D.Madan.
4. Fundamental concepts of Inorganic Chemistry, vol.I, by Asim.K.Das.
5. Inorganic Chemistry, vol I by Ameta, Daga, Sharma and Mehta,Himanshu publication
(Hindi)
6. Inorganic Chemistry, vol I by Ojha ,Chaturvedi, Ramesh book depot (Hindi& English)
7. Inorganic Chemistry, vol I by Bhagchandani (Hindi)
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
BSCH112-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-I
Structure and Bonding
Hybridizations, Bond lengths and bond angles, bond energy: Localized and
delocalized chemical bond, Resonance, hyperconjugation, inductive and field
effects, formal charge, polar covalent bond, curved arrow notations, drawing
electron movement with arrows, half headed and double headed arrow,
homolytic and heterolytic bond breaking.
Mechanism of Organic reactions
Types of Reagents
Electrophiles and nucleophiles, types of organic reactions, Energy consideration,
Reactive intermediates: carbocations, carbanions, free radicals, carbenes,
benzyne and nitrene. Methods of determination of reaction mechanism: Product
analysis, intermediates, isotopic labeling, Stereochemical studies and kinetic
studies.
Stereochemistry –I
Concept of isomerism, types of isomerism, optical isomerism, elements of
symmetry, molecular chirality, enantiomers, stereogenic centers, optical activity,
properties of enantiomers, chiral and achiral molecules with two stereogenic
centers, distereoisomers, mesocompounds, resolution of enantiomers, inversion,
retention and racemization.
Relative and absolute configurations, sequence rules, D & L, R & S systems of
nomenclature.
Stereochemistry – II
Nomenclature E and Z system, geometrical isomerism in alicyclic compounds
and oximes, determination of configuration of geometrical isomers.
Conformation: conformational analysis of ethane and n-butane. Conformations
of cyclohexanes and monosubstituted cyclohexane derivatives axial and
equatorial bonds, Newman projection and Sawhorse formulae, Fischer and
Flying wedge formulae and inter conversion of Projection formulae.
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
9 Periods
Alkanes, Cycloalkanes and alkyl halides
Mechanism of free radical halogenation of alkanes, reactivity and selectivity.
Cycloalkanes: Nomenclature, methods of preparations, chemical reactions.
Baeyer‘s strain theory and its limitations, ring strain in cyclopropane and
Unit 5 cyclobutane.
Alkyl Halides: Nomenclature and classes of alkyl halides, methods of
formation, chemical reactions, mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reaction
of alkyl halides, SN2 and SN1 reactions, with energy profile diagrams.
Polyhalogen compounds: chloroform, carbon tetrachloride.
Suggested Readings:
1. Organic chemistry Vol I by M.Mukherji, P.singh and P.kapoor, New age international (p)
limited
2. Organic chemistry Vol I by M.K. Jain and S.C Sharma, Shobanlal & Coeducational publisher
3. Organic chemistry Vol I by Dr.Jagdamba Singh and L.D.S Yadav, Pragatiprakashan
4. Organic chemistry by Morrison & Boyd, Pearson
5. Organic chemistry Vol I by Singh, Pardasani and Pathak, Ramesh book depot
( Hindi & English)
6. Organic chemistry Vol I by Ameta, Sharma, Punjabi and Sharma, Himanshu publication
7. Understanding organic chemistry by Brown, Foote, Iverson, Anslyn, Cenage learning
8. Organic chemistry Vol I by Bhagchandani
BSCH121-LABORATRY COURSE-I
A.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Qualitative Analysis
Qualitative estimation of the inorganic mixture for four radicals including interfering
acid radicals, their combinations.
B. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Stereochemistry: study through models.
1. Conformational Analysis of ethane, n-butane and cyclohexane.
2. Geometrical isomerism and their E/Z nomenclature.
3. Optical isomerism and assigning R/S configuration.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
B.Sc- I YEAR- II SEMESTER
CHEMISTRY
2016-17
CODE
DESCRIPTION
BSCH1211 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-II
PD/W PD/W EXAM CIA ESE TOTAL
3
45
3 hrs.
20
80
100
BSCH212
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-II
3
45
3 hrs.
20
80
100
BSCH221
LABORATORY COURSE-II
3
90
3 hrs.
20
80
100
Grand Total
300
BSCH211- PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-I
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Gaseous State I
Postulates of kinetic theory of gases, derivation of Kinetic gas equation, deduction
of gaseous laws-Boyle’s Law, Charles’ law, Avogadro’s law, Graham’s law of
diffusion, Dalton’s law of partial pressure, kinetic Energy and temperature,
deviations of real gases from ideal behaviour, Vander Waals equation of state,
discussion of vander waals equation, Virial equation of state.
Gaseous State II
Critical phenomenon: PV isotherms of ideal gases, continuity of states, the
isotherms of van der Waals equations, relationship between critical constants and
van der Waals constants, the law of corresponding states, reduced equation of
states.
Root mean square, average and most probable velocities. Qualitative discussion of
the Maxwell‘s distribution of molecular velocities, collision numbers, mean free
path and collision diameter.
Liquid State
Characteristics of Liquid state: viscosity, measurement of viscosity, specific
viscosity (Ostwald’s viscometer and Stokes falling sphere method), effect of
temperature on viscosity and viscosity of mixtures, Surface tension, phenomenon
of capillary action, measurement of surface tension (drop weight and drop number
method), effect of temperature and surface tension of mixtures.
Liquid crystals: Difference between liquid crystal, solid and liquid. Classification
and structure of nematic, smectic and cholestic phases, swarm theory of liquid
crystal.
Solid State
Introduction and classification of solids, definition of space lattice, unit cell, laws
of crystallography (i) law of constancy of interfacial angles, (ii) law of rational
indices, (iii) law of symmetry.
Symmetry elements in crystals. Weiss and Miller indices, lattice planes in cubic
system, interplanar distances for cubic system. Density of cubic crystal.
X-ray diffraction by crystals, derivation of Bragg’s equation, a simple account of
rotating crystal method and powder pattern method. Analysis of powder
diffraction patterns of NaCl, KCl and CsCl
Colloidal State
Hydrophobic colloidal system: Electrical properties- origin of charge, electrical
double layer, DLVO theory of stability of hydrophobic colloid, coagulation of
colloidal sols. Electrokinetic properties electrophoresis, electro-osmosis.
Emulsion: definition, types: Macroemulsion, microemulsion, formation of
emulsions, factors determining stability, inversion of emulsions, theories of
emulsion.
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Gel: Preparation of gel, elastic & non elastic gel.
Suggested Readings:
1. Physical Chemistry, G.M. barrow,InternationalStudent Edition, McGrawHill.
2. Physical Chemistry ,R.A.Alberty, WileyEasternLtd.
3. The Elements of Physical Chemistry, P.W.Atkins, Oxford.
4. PhysicalChemistryThroughproblems, S.K.Dogra and S.Dogra, WileyEasternLtd.
5. PrinciplesofPhysicalchemistry, B.R.Puri, L.R.Sharma and M.S. Pathania,
ShobhanLalNaginchand& Co.
6. Physical Chemistry, Bahland Tuli, S.Chand& Co. (P) Ltd.
7. Physical Chemistry, Vol. I &II, S.Pahari, New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd.
8. Physical Chemistry, Vol. I, II & III, KL Kapoor, MacMillan
9. Physical Chemistry, S Ameta, Himanshu Publication (Hindi)
10. Physical Chemistry, PD Sharma, Ramesh Book Depot
11. Physical Chemistry, Vol. I by Bhagchandani
BSCH212-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-II
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
Alkenes
Mechanisms of dehydration of alcohols and dehydrohalogenation of alkyl
halides, regio-selectivity in alcohol dehydration, the Saytzeff rule, Hoffmann
elimination, mechanisms involved in hydrogenation, hydroboration-oxidation,
oxymercuration-reduction, epoxidation, ozonolysis, hydration, hydroxylation
and oxidation with KMnO4, Substitution at the allylic and vinylic positions of
alkenes.
Dienes and Alkynes
Dienes: Nomemclature and classification of dienes: isolated conjugated and
cumulated dienes. Structure of allenes and butadiene, methods of formation,
polymerization. Chemical reactions-1,2 and 1,4 additions, Diels Alder reaction.
Alkynes: Nomenclature, structure and bonding in alkynes. Methods of
formation.Chemical reactions of alkynes, acidity of alkynes. Mechanism of
electrophilic and nucleophilic addition reactions, hydroboration-oxidatiion and
polymerization
Arenes and Aromaticity
Aromaticity : Huckel rule.Aromatic electrophilic substitution, general patteren of
the mechanism, role of σ and π complexes, mechanism of nitration,
halogenation, sulphonation, mercuration and Friedel-Crafts reaction. Energy
profile diagrams, activating and deactivating substituent’s, orientation and
ortho/para ratio. Side chain reactions of benzene derivatives. nuclear and side
chain reaction.
Howarth synthesis of naphthalene, phenanthrene & anthracene and their
chemical reactions, structure of naphthalene.
Alcohol
Monohydric Alcohols: Classification and nomenclature, methods of formation
by reduction of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and esters. Hydrogen
bonding, Acidic nature, Reactions of alcohols.
Dihydric alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of formation, chemical reactions of
vicinal glycols, oxidative cleavage [Pb(OAc)4] and HIO4 and pinacol-pinacolone
rearrangement.
Trihydric alcohols: Nomenclature and methods of formation, chemical
reactions of glycerol
Phenol
Nomenclature, structure and bonding. Preparation of phenols, physical properties
and acidic character. Comparative acidic strengths of alcohol and phenol,
resonance stabilization of phenoxide ion. Reactions of phenols – electrophilic
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
aromatic substitution, acylation and carboxylalion. Mechanism of Fries
rearrangement, Claisen rearrangement, Gatterman synthesis, Hauben Hoesch
reaction, Lederer-Manasse reaction and Reimer Tiemann reaction.
Suggested Readings:
1. Organic chemistry Vol I by M.Mukherji, P.singh and P.kapoor, New age international (p)
limited
2. Organic chemistry Vol I by M.K Jain and S.C Sharma, Shobanlal& Co educational publisher
3. Organic chemistry Vol I by Dr.Jagdambasingh and L.D.S Yadav, Pragatiprakash
4. Organic chemistry by Morrison & Boyd, Pearson
5. Organic chemistry Vol I by Singh, Pardasani and Pathak, Ramesh book depot ( Hindi &
English)
6. Organic chemistry Vol I by Ameta, Sharma, Punjabi and Sharma, Himanshu publication
7. Understanding organic chemistry by Brown, Foote, Iverson, Anslyn, Cenage learning
8. Organic chemistry Vol I by Bhagchandani
BSCH221- LABORATORY COURSE-II
A. Organic Chemistry
1. Organic preparations:
a. Iodoform from ethanol and acetone
b. m-dinitrobenzene
c. Methyl orange
2. Laboratory Techniques:
TLC/paper chromatography- separation of dyes
B. Physical Chemistry
1. Surface Tension :
a. To determine the surface tension of given liquid by stalagmometer.
(Acetone, Ethyl alcohol, Ethyl acetate).
b. To determine the composition of a binary mixture by measurement of
surface tension.
2. Viscosity:
a. To determine the viscosity of the given organic liquid by Ostwald
viscometer
(Acetone, Ethyl alcohol, Ethyl acetate).
b. To determine the composition of a binary mixture by Viscosity
measurement.
c. To determine the viscosity and viscosity index of given lubricating oil using
Redwood viscometer.
3. Study of the unit cells and crystal structure through models.
NaCl, KCl, CsCl, Na2O, ZnS, CaF2
Types of unit cell, coordination no, nature of voids, radius ratio
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
B.Sc- II YEAR- III SEMESTER
CHEMISTRY
2017-18
CODE
BSCH311
DESCRIPTION
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-II
PD/W PD/W EXAM CIA ESE TOTAL
3
45
3 hrs.
20
80
100
BSCH312
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-II
3
45
3 hrs.
20
80
100
BSCH321
LABORATORY COURSE-III
3
90
3 hrs.
20
80
100
Grand Total
BSCH311: INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-II
Volumetric analysis
Basic requirement of titration reaction, standard solutions, primary standards,
expressing concentration of standard solutions, concentration units their
Unit 1 interconversons- strength (g/L), mass percentage, molarity, normality, molality,
mole fraction,cautions in volumetric analysis and correction of unavoidable errors.
Acid base titrations, redox titrations, complexometric titrations and theory of
metallochrome indicators, types of indicators.
Covalent Bonding
Definition, factors favouring formation of covalent bond, covalency and maximum
covalency, failure of octet rule: Sidgwick rule, Sugden’s concept of singlet bond,
Lewis dot structure.
Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory and shapes of simple
Unit 2 molecules and ions containing lone pair and bonded pair of electrons.
Valence Bond Theory: Heitler and London theory for H2 molecule, Pauling and
Slater –Overlapping of Orbitals, σ, π and δ bond approach.
Hybridisation: Determination, rules and types of hybridization, equivalent & nonequiivalent hybrid orbitals.
MO Theory
LCAO approach, bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals molecular orbital
diagram of homodiatomic & heterodiatomic molecules N2, O2, C2, B2, F2, CO, NO,
HF & ICl and their ions (idea of s-p mixing and orbital interactions to be given).
Unit 3
Dipole moment comparison of the dipole moment of common molecules,
applications of dipole moment.
Percentage ionic character in covalent bond: calculation by using electronegativity
& dipole moment concept
p-block elements (13th, 14th, 15th, 16th GROUP)
Electronic configuration, relative stability of different oxidation states, inert pair
effect and anamolous behaviour of first member of each group & oxides and
Unit 4
hydrides- types, reactivity and nature, structure and nature of oxyacids of B, N.
Oxyacids of P- orthophosphoric acid and orthophosphorous acid.
Oxyacids of S - sulpuric acid, sulphurous acid
17th group and nobel gases
Interhalogen compounds –preparation, structure and properties (AB, AB3, AB5,
AB7).
Unit 5 reactivity and nature of oxyacids of halogen
Discovery of Nobel gases and their separation, preparation, properties and
geometries of XeF2, XeF4, XeF6, XeOF4, XeO2F2, clathrates formed by Nobel
gases.
Suggested Readings:
1. Principles of Inorganic Chemistry by B.R.Puri, L.R.Sharma and Kalia.
300
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
2.
3.
4.
5.
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, vol I, by Satyaprakash, G.D.Tuli, S.K.Basu and R.D.Madan.
Selected Topics in Inorganic Chemistry by Wahid.U.Malik, G.D.Tuli, R.D.Madan.
Fundamental concepts of Inorganic Chemistry, vol.I, by Asim.K.Das.
Inorganic Chemistry, vol I by Ameta, Daga, Sharma and Mehta. , Himanshu publication
(Hindi)
6. Inorganic Chemistry, vol I by Ojha ,Chaturvedi, Ramesh book depot (Hindi & English)
BSCH312: PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-II
9 Periods
Chemical Kinetics-I
Chemical kinetics and its scope, rate of a reaction, factors influencing the rate of a
reaction: concentration, temperature, pressure, solvent, light, catalyst &
concentration dependence of rates, mathematical characteristics of simple chemical
Unit 1
reactions- zero order, first order & second order, half-life and mean life.
Determination of the order of reaction differential method, method of integration,
method of half-life period and isolation method, kinetics of complex reactions:
reversible ,consecutive and parallel reactions.
9 Periods
Chemical Kinetics-II
Experimental
methods
of chemical
kinetics: Conductometric,
potentiometic, optical methods, polarimetry and spectrophotometry. Theories of
Unit 2
chemical kinetics: effect of temperature on rate of reaction, Arrhenius equation,
concept of activation energy. Simple collision theory based on hard sphere model
& transition state theory (Thermodynamic formulation)
9 Periods
Phase Equilibrium-I
Statement and meaning of the terms - phase, component and degree of freedom,
derivation of Gibbs phase rule, phase equilibria of one component system - water,
Unit 3 CO and sulphur system.
2
Phase equilibria of two component system: Solid -liquid equilibria, simple
eutectic –Bi-Cd, Pb-Ag systems, desilverisation of lead.
9 Periods
Phase Equilibrium-II
Solid solutions: Compound formation with congruent melting point (Mg-Zn) and
incongruent melting point, (NaCl- H2O), (FeCl3-H2O) and CuSO4-H2O system.
Unit 4 Freezing mixtures, acetone-dry Ice.
Nernst distribution law: (i) distributing substance associated in one phase (ii)
distributing substance dissociate in one phase (iii) solute combines with one of
the solvent, Application of distribution law- solvent extraction.
9 Periods
Liquid-Liquid Mixtures
Ideal liquid mixtures, Raoult's and Henry's law. Non-ideal system azeotropes: HCl,
H2O and ethanol - water systems.
Unit 5 Partially
miscible liquids -Phenol-water, trimethylamine-water, nicotine-water
systems. Lower and upper consolute temperature. Effect of impurity on consolute
temperature. Immiscible liquids, steam distillation.
Suggested Readings:
1. Physical Chemistry, G.M. barrow, International Student Edition, McGraw Hill.
2. Physical Chemistry, R.A. Alberty, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
3. The Elements of Physical Chemistry, P.W. Atkins, Oxford.
4. Physical Chemistry Through problems, S.K. Dogra and S. Dogra, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
5. Principles of Physical chemistry, B.R.Puri, L.R.Sharma and M.S. Pathania, Shobhan Lal
Nagin chand & Co.
6. Physical Chemistry, Bahland Tuli, S. Chand & Co. (P) Ltd.
7. Physical Chemistry, Vol. I &II, S. Pahari, New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd.
8. Physical Chemistry, Vol. I, II & III, KL Kapoor, MacMillan
9. Physical Chemistry, S Ameta, Himanshu Publication (Hindi)
10. Physical Chemistry, P.D. Sharma, Ramesh Book Depot
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSCH312: PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-II
1. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
a. Volumetric Analysis
I.
Preparation of standard solutions and dilution of solutions
II.
Complexometric titration
i.
Estimation of calcium by EDTA titration
ii.
Estimation of magnesium by EDTA titration
iii.
Estimation of nickel using EDTA by back titration method.
III.
Redox titration
i.
Estimation of cupric sulphate iodometrically.
2. Physical Chemistry
a) Chemical Kinetics
i. To determine the order of acid hydrolysis of ester and its rate constant using
integrated rate law method and graphical method.
ii. Determine the rate constant and order of base hydrolysis of ester.
iii. To study the kinetics of acetone iodine reaction and determine the order with respect
to iodine.
b) Distribution Law
i. To determine the distribution coefficient of I2 between CCl4 and water.
ii. To study the distribution of benzoic acid between benzene and water and hence show
that benzoic acid dimerises in benzene.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
B.Sc- II YEAR- IV SEMESTER
CHEMISTRY
2017-18
CODE
BSCH411
DESCRIPTION
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-III
PD/W PD/W EXAM CIA ESE TOTAL
3
45
3 hrs.
20
80
100
BSCH412
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-III
3
45
3 hrs.
20
80
100
BSCH421
LABORATORY COURSE-IV
3
90
3 hrs.
20
80
100
Grand Total
BSCH411: INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-III
Quantitative analysis and errors in analysis
Gravimetric Analysis: Precipitation: Concept of common ion effect and solubility
product and conditions of precipitation (no mathematical treatment), CoUnit 1 precipitation and Post precipitation.
Errors in chemical analysis: Types of error and their minimization; Accuracy,
Precision, calculation of absolute and relative error and Standard Deviation.
Chemistry of Transition Metals
General Characteristics and Periodicity in properties with emphasis on their
electronic configuration and variable oxidation states of 3d, 4d and 5d series
Unit 2 elements. Spectral properties, catalytic properties and complex formation tendency
in 3d series elements, magnetic properties: types of magnetic behaviours, magnetic
moment: spin only formula, magnetic susceptibility and method of determination
of magnetic susceptibility (Gouy’s and Faraday’s method).
Chemistry of Inner-Transition Metals
Lanthanides: Electronic structure, oxidation state, atomic and ionic radii,
lanthanide contraction and its consequences, colors or spectral and magnetic
Unit 3
properties.
Actinides: General characteristics, comparative treatment with lanthanides in
respect to ionic radii, oxidation states, Magnetic behavior and spectral properties.
Chemistry of Redox Reaction
Oxidation and Reduction, Electrode potential, types of electrodes and their
standards notations. Application of electrochemical series – oxidising and
Unit 4 reducing property of substances in aqueous solution, reactivity of metals & nonmetals, spontaneity of redox reactions & disproportionation reaction.
Diagrammatic representation of potential data: Latimer, Frost & Ellingham
diagrams and their use in extraction of metals.
Concepts of Acids and Bases
Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, Lewis and Usanovich concept.
Unit 5 Non aqueous solvents: Physical properties of solvent, types of solvents and their
general characteristics. Reactions in non-aqueous solvents with reference to liquid
NH3 and SO2.
Suggested Readings:
300
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Principles of Inorganic Chemistry by B.R.Puri, L.R.Sharma and Kalia.
Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, vol I, by Satyaprakash, G.D.Tuli, S.K.Basu and R.D.Madan.
Selected Topics in Inorganic Chemistry by Wahid.U.Malik, G.D.Tuli, R.D.Madan.
Fundamental concepts of Inorganic Chemistry, vol.I, by Asim.K.Das.
Inorganic Chemistry, vol II by Ameta, Daga, Sharma and Mehta. , Himanshu publication
(Hindi)
6. Inorganic Chemistry, vol II by Ojha ,Chaturvedi, Ramesh book depot (Hindi & English)
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSCH412: ORGANIC PAPER III
9 Periods
Spectroscopy I
Ultraviolet (UV) absorption spectroscopy: Absorption laws (Beer-Lambertlaw),
presentation and analysis of UV spectra, types of electronic transitions, effect of
conjugation, Concept of chromophore and auxochrome. Bathochromic,
Unit 1 hypsochromic, hyperchromic and hypochromic shifts. UV spectra of conjugated
enes and enones.
Infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopy: Molecular vibrations, Hook's law,
selection rules, Factors affecting IR frequencies intensity and position of IR bands
of various functional groups, fingerprint region.
9 Periods
Spectroscopy II
NMR: Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Unit 2 Theory,Nuclear shielding and de shielding, chemical shift, spin spin coupling,
coupling constant, area of signals. Interpretation of PMR spectra of ethyl bromide,
acetaldehyde, 1,1,2- tribromoethane, ethylacetate, toluene and acetophenone
9 Periods
Chemistry of Carbonyl Compounds
Structure and physical properities of the carbonyl group. Synthesis of aldehydes
and ketones with particular reference to the synthesis of aldehydes from acid
chlorides, synthesis of aldehydes and ketones using 1,3-dithianes and synthesis of
ketones from nitriles and from carboxylic acids. Enolisation of carbonyl
Unit 3 compounds.
Mechanism of nucleophilic additions to carbonyl group with particular emphasis
on benzoin, aldol, Perkin, Cannizzaro reaction, Knoevenagel condensations,
condensation with ammonia and its derivatives. Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of
ketones.
MPV, Clemmensen, Wolff-Kishner, LiAlH4 and NaBH4 reduction.
9 Periods
Chemistry of Carboxylicacids
Structure and bonding.Pysical properties, acidity of carboxylic acids, effects of
substituents on acid strength. Preparation of carboxylic acids. Reactions of
Unit 4 carboxylic acids: Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction. Reduction of carboxylic acids,
decarboxylation, esterification and hydrolysis of esters (acidic and basic).
Reactive methylene compounds: Synthetic applications of malonic ester and
acetoacetic ester.
9 Periods
Fat, Oils, Detergent and Polymers
Common fatty acids, hydrogenation of unsaturated oils, saponification value,
iodine value, cleaning action of soaps and detergents.
Polymer: Addition or chain growth polymerization, free radical vinyl
Unit 5
polymerization, ionic vinyl polymerization, zeigler-natta polymerization.
Condensation or step growth polymerizations. Concept of dendrimers. Polyesters,
polyamides, phenol-formaldehyde resins, urea formaldehyde resins, epoxy resins
and polyurethanes.
Suggested Readings:
1. Organic Spectroscopy, YR Sharma, S Chand Publication.
2. Organic Chemistry, Solomon and Fryhle, Wiley
3. Organic Chemistry, Louden, Roberts and Company Publishers.
4. Organic chemistry, M. Mukherji, P. Singh and P. Kapoor, New age international (p) limited
5. Organic chemistry Vol II & III by M.K Jain and S.C Sharma, Shobanlal & Co educational
publisher
6. Organic chemistry Vol II & III, Dr. Jagdamba Singh and L.D.S Yadav, Pragati prakashan
7. Organic chemistry by Morrison & Boyd, Pearson
8. Organic chemistry Vol II& III by Singh, Pardasani and Pathak, Ramesh book depot ( Hindi
& English)
9. Organic chemistry Vol II & III by Ameta, Sharma, Punjabi and Sharma, Himanshu
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
publication
10. Understanding Organic Chemistry by Brown, Foote, Iverson & Anslyn, Cenage learning
BSCH412: ORGANIC PAPER III
A. Inorganic chemistry
Gravimetric estimation
i. Barium as barium sulphate.
ii. Zinc as zinc oxide
iii. Copper as copper oxide
B. Organic Chemistry
Complete identifications of organic compounds including element detection,
melting/boiling point and functional group. (Two compounds may be given)
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
B.Sc- III YEAR- V SEMESTER
CHEMISTRY
2018-19
CODE
BSCH511
DESCRIPTION
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-IV
PD/W PD/W EXAM CIA ESE TOTAL
3
45
3 hrs.
20
80
100
BSCH512
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-III
3
45
3 hrs.
20
80
100
BSCH521
LABORATORY COURSE-V
6
90
5 hrs.
20
80
100
Grand Total
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5
BSCH511: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-IV
Heterocyclic Compounds
Molecular orbital picture and aromatic characteristics of pyrrole, furan, thiophene
and pyridine. Method of synthesis and chemical reactions with particular emphasis
on the mechanism of electrophilic substitution.
Mechanism of nucleophilic substitution reaction in pyridine. Basicity and acidity
of nitrogen heterocycles.
Condensed heterocycles: Preparation of Indole, Quinoline, Isoquinoline with
special reference to Fischer indole synthesis, Skraup synthesis and Bischlernapieralski synthesis and chemical reactions
Chemistry of Carbohydrates
Classification and nomenclature, oxidation and reduction reactions of
carbohydrates.Mechanism of osazone formation, interconversion of glucose and
fructose, chain lengthening and chain shortening of aldose. Configuration of
monascccharides. Erythro and threo diastereomers. Conversion of glucose into
mannose. Formation of glycosides, ethers and esters. Cyclic structure D glucose.
Mechanism of mutarotation. An introduction to dissacharides (maltose, sucrose
and lactose) and polysaccharide : Starch and cellulose without involving structure
determination
Chemistry Of Nitrogen Containing Compounds
Preparation of nitroalkanes and nitroarenes, Chemical reactions of nitroalkanes.
Mechanisms of nucleophilic substitution in nitroarenes and their reductions in
acidic, neutral and alkaline media. Picric acid.
Stereochemistry of amines. Structural features affecting basic nature of amines
Gabriel – phthalimide reaction. Hoffmann bromamide reaction. Reaction of amines
(alkylation, reaction with acid chlorides, nitrous acid, phenyl isocyanate).
Synthetic transformations of aryl diazonium salts, azocopupling. Amine salts as
phase – transfer catalysts.
Ethers and Epoxides, Organo Magnesium and Organosulfur Compounds
Nomenclature of ethers and methods of their formation, physical properties.
Chemical reactions-cleavage and autoxidation, Ziesel's method for methoxy group
estimation
Synthesis of epoxides. Acid and base-catalyzed ring opening of epoxide.
Organosulfur compounds; nomenclature, structural features,methods of formation
and chemical reactions of thiols, thioethers, Grignard reagent: preparation and
reactions
Chemistry of Biomolecule: Amino Acids and Peptides
Classification, structure and stereochemistry of amino acids, acid-base behavior,
isoelectric point. Preparation and reactions of amino acids. Structure and
nomenclature of peptides. Group Determination of peptide structure (hydrolysis,
sequential degradation and specific cleavage). Classical and solid phase peptide
300
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
synthesis. Electrophoresis
Suggested Readings:
1. Organic Chemistry, Solomon and Fryhle, Wiley
2. Organic Chemistry, Louden, Roberts and Company Publishers.
3. Organic ChemistryVOL. II, IL Finar, Pearson.
4. Organic chemistry, M. Mukherji, P. Singh and P. Kapoor, New age international (p) limited
5. Organic chemistry Vol II & III by M.K Jain and S.C Sharma, Shobanlal & Co educational
publisher
6. Organic chemistry Vol II & III, Dr. Jagdamba Singh and L.D.S Yadav, Pragati prakashan
7. Organic chemistry by Morrison & Boyd, Pearson
8. Organic chemistry Vol II & III by Singh, Pardasani and Pathak, Ramesh book depot (Hindi
& English)
9. Organic chemistry Vol II & III by Ameta, Sharma,Punjabi and Sharma, Himanshu
publication
10. Understanding Organic Chemistry by Brown, Foote, Iverson & Anslyn, Cenage learning
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
BSCH512: PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-III
Thermodynamics -I
Definition of some basic thermodynamic terms, State functions
First Law of Thermodynamics: Statement, definition of internal energy and
enthalpy. Heat capacity: heat capacities at constant volume, constant pressure and
their relationship. Joule's law, Joule Thomson coefficient and inversion
temperature. Calculation of W, q, dU and dH for the expansion of ideal gases
under isothermal and adiabatic conditions for reversible process. Kirchoff’s
equation.
Thermodynamics-II
Second Law of Thermodynamics: need of the second law, different statements of
the law. Carnot cycle and its efficiency, Carnot theorem.
Concept of entropy: Entropy as a state function, entropy as a function of V&T,
entropy as a function of pressure & temperature, entropy change in physical
change, Clausius inequality, entropy as a criteria of spontaneity and equilibrium.
Entropy change in ideal gases and mixing of gases
Thermodynamics-III
Criteria for reversible and irreversible process Gibbs and Helmholtz functions;
Gibbs function (G) and Helmholtz function (A) as thermodynamic quantities,
Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, A & G as criteria for thermodynamic equilibrium and
spontaneity, their advantage over entropy change. Variation of Gibbs free energy
with P, V and T.
Chemical Equilibrium: Equilibrium constant and free energy. Reaction isotherm
and reaction isochor - Clapeyron equation and Clausius - Clapeyron equation and
its applications.
Third Law of thermodynamics: Nernst heat theorem, statement and evaluation of
absolute entropy from heat capacity data
Electrochemistry –I
Electrical transport: Conduction in metals and in electrolyte solutions, Faradays
law of electrolysis, specific conductance and equivalent conductance, Ionic
strength, variation of equivalent and specific conductance with dilution. Migration
of ions and Kohlraushs law, Debye-Huckel-Onsager's equation for strong
electrolytes (elementary treatment only). Transport number, definition and
determination by Hittorf method and moving boundary method. Applications of
conductivity measurements: determination of degree of dissociation, determination
of Ka of acids, determination of solubility product of a sparingly soluble salt,
conductometric titrations.
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
9 Periods
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
9 Periods
Electrochemistry-II
Types of reversible electrodes: gas metal ion, metal-metal ion, metal-insoluble saltanion and redox electrodes, Nernst equation, derivation of cell E.M.F. and single
electrode potential, standard hydrogen electrode-reference electrodesstandard electrode potential, sign conventions, electrochemical series and its
Unit 5 significance. Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, reversible and irreversible cells,
conventional representation of electrochemical cells. EMF of a cell and its
measurements. Computation of cell EMF. Calculation of thermodynamic
quantities. Definition of pH, determination of pH using hydrogen, quinhydrone and
glass electrode, potentiometric titration, Concentration cell with and without
transference.
Suggested Readings:
1. Physical Chemistry, G.M. barrow, International Student Edition, McGrawHill.
2. Physical Chemistry, R.A.Alberty, WileyEasternLtd.
3. The Elements of Physical Chemistry, P.W.Atkins, Oxford.
4. Physica lChemistry Through problems, S.K.Dogra and S.Dogra, Wiley EasternLtd.
5. Principles of Physicalchemistry, B.R.Puri, L.R.Sharma and M.S. Pathania, Shobhan Lal
Nagin chand & Co.
6. Physical Chemistry, Bahland Tuli, S.Chand & Co. (P) Ltd.
7. Physical Chemistry, Vol. I &II, S.Pahari, New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd.
8. Physical Chemistry, Vol. I, II & III, KL Kapoor, MacMillan
9. Physical Chemistry, S Ameta, Himanshu Publication (Hindi)
10. Physical Chemistry, PD Sharma, Ramesh Book Depot
BSCH521: LABORATORY COURSE-V
A.
a.
i.
ii.
b.
i.
ii.
B.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
pH metry
To measure the pH of the given solution using pH meter.
Determine the strength of given strong/weak acid by titrating it against the strong base
pH metrically.
Conductometry
To determine the specific conductivity, molar and equivalent conductivity of the given
solution.
Determine the strength of given strong/weak acid by titrating it against the strong base
conductometrically.
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Systematic analysis of two components Organic Mixture using water, sodium
bicarbonate and NaOH.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
B.Sc- III YEAR- VI SEMESTER
CHEMISTRY
2018-19
CODE
BSCH611
DESCRIPTION
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-IV
PD/W PD/W EXAM CIA ESE TOTAL
3
45
3 hrs.
20
80
100
BSCH612
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-IV
3
45
3 hrs.
20
80
100
BSCH621
LABORATORY COURSE-VI
6
90
5 hrs.
20
80
100
Grand Total
300
BSCH611: INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-IV
9 Periods
Coordination Chemistry
Werner’s coordination theory and its experimental verification, different types of
Unit 1 ligands including chelates and pi accepter ligands, nomenclature and formulation
of coordination compounds, effective atomic number, stereoisomerism in
complexes of coordination number 4 and 6.
9 Periods
Metal Ligand Bonding in Complexes
Valence bond theory of complexes and its limitation, Crystal field theory, Crystal
Unit 2 field splitting of energy levels in octahedral, tetrahedral and square planer
complexes, crystal-field stabilization energy of octahedral complexes (Calculation
Only). Application of crystal field theory, Jahn Teller effect.
9 Periods
Stability of Transition Metal Complexes
A brief outline of thermodynamic stability of metal complexes and factors
Unit 3 affecting the stability. Kinetic stability, labile and inert complexes, colour of
transition metal complexes, experimental determination of stability constant and
composition of complex (Job’s Method and Bjerrum’s Method).
9 Periods
Hard and Soft Acid & Bases Concept (HSAB)
Classification of acid and base as hard and soft, Pearson’s HSAB concept and its
applications. Symbiosis, theoretical basis of hardness and softness,
Unit 4 electronegetivity, hardness and softness and limitation of HSAB principle.
Bioinorganic Chemistry
Essential and trace elements in biological processes, Biological role of alkali (Na +
K+ Li+) and alkaline earth (Mg+2 Ca+2) metal ions.
9 Periods
Organometallic Chemistry
Definition, nomenclature and classification of organometallic compounds,
Unit 5 bonding, preparation, properties and application of organometallic compounds of
Li, Al, Hg and Sn (alkyls and aryl).
18 electron rule and its limitations.
Suggested Readings:
1. Principles of Inorganic Chemistry by B.R.Puri, L.R.Sharma and Kalia.
2. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, vol II, by Satyaprakash, G.D.Tuli, S.K.Basu and R.D.Madan.
3. Selected Topics in Inorganic Chemistry by Wahid.U.Malik, G.D.Tuli, R.D.Madan.
4. Fundamental concepts of Inorganic Chemistry, vol.I, by Asim.K.Das.
5. Inorganic Chemistry, vol III by Ameta, Daga, Sharma and Mehta. , Himanshu publication
(Hindi)
6. Inorganic Chemistry, vol III by Ojha ,Chaturvedi, Ramesh book depot (Hindi & English)
Unit 1
BSCH612: PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY-IV
Quantum Mechanics
Black-body radiation, Planck's radiation law, photoelectric effect, Bohr’s model of
hydrogen atom and its defects. Compton Effect. De Brogile hypothesis,
9 Periods
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. Operators Schrodinger wave equation and its
importance physical interpretation of the wave function, postulates of quantum
mechanics. Particle in a one dimensional box & its importance.
9 Periods
Spectroscopy-I
Introduction: electromagnetic radiation, regions of the spectrum, basic features of
different spectrometers, statement of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation,
degrees of freedom.
Rotational Spectrum: Diatomic molecules. Energy levels of a rigid rotor (semiclassical principles), selection rules, spectral intensity, distribution using
Unit 2 population distribution (Maxwell-Bo!tzmann distribution) determination of bond
length, qualitative description of non-rigid rotor, isotope effect
Infrared spectrum: Energy levels of simple harmonic oscillator, selection rules,
pure vibrational spectrum, intensity, determination of force constant and
qualitative relation of force constant and bond energies, effect of anharmonic
motion and isotope on the spectrum.
9 Periods
Spectroscopy-III
Raman spectrum: Concept of polarizability, pure rotational and pure vibrational
Raman spectra of
Diatomic molecules and selection rules,raman rotational
vibrational spectra.
Unit 3 Electronic Spectrum: Concept of potential energy curves for bonding and
antibonding molecular orbitals. Qualitative description of selection rules and
Frank-Condon principle. Qualitative description of an σ, π and n MO, their energy
levels and the respective transitions.
9 Periods
Photochemistry
Interaction of radiation with matter, difference between thermal and photochemical
processes. Laws of photochemistry : Grothus-Draper law, Stark-Einstein law,
Unit 4 Jablonski diagram depicting various processes occurring in the excited state,
qualitative description of fluorescence, radiative processes (internal conversion,
intersystem crossing), quantum yield, photosensitized reactions-energy transfer
processes (simple examples).
9 Periods
Physical Properties and Molecular Structure
Optical activity, polarization - (Clausius-Mossotti equation), orientation of dipoles
in an electric field, dipole moment, induced dipole moment. Measurement of
Unit 5 dipole moment- temperature and refractivity method, dipole moment and structure
of molecules, magnetic properties-paramagnetism, diamagnetism and
ferromagnetics.
Suggested Readings:
1. Physical Chemistry, G.M. barrow, International Student Edition, McGrawHill.
2. Physical Chemistry, R.A.Alberty, WileyEasternLtd.
3. The Elements of Physical Chemistry, P.W.Atkins, Oxford.
4. Physical Chemistry Through problems, S.K.Dogra and S.Dogra, WileyEasternLtd.
5. Principles of Physical chemistry, B.R.Puri, L.R.Sharma and M.S. Pathania, Shobhan Lal
Nagin chand & Co.
6. Physical Chemistry, Bahland Tuli, S.Chand & Co. (P) Ltd.
7. Physical Chemistry, Vol. I &II, S.Pahari, New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd.
8. Physical Chemistry, Vol. I, II & III, KL Kapoor, MacMillan
9. Physical Chemistry, S Ameta, Himanshu Publication (Hindi)
10. Physical Chemistry, PD Sharma, Ramesh Book Depot
BSCH621: LABORATORY COURSE-VI
A. Inorganic
a. Inorganic preparations
i. FAS
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
ii. Potash alum
iii. Microcosmic salt
iv. Tetraamminecoppersulphate
v. Hexathiourealead(II) nitrate
vi. Cis & trans potassium diaquodioxalatochromate(III)
B. Water & Soil Analysis
i. Determine the permanent, temporary and total hardness of the given water
sample using complexometric titration method.
ii. Determine the available carbon in the given soil sample.
iii. Estimation of calcium in chalk by permanganametric titration
C. Physical
i.
To verify the Lambert-Beer’s law and determine the concentration of given
solution (CuSO4, KMnO4 & NiSO4).
ii.
Jobs method for composition of Fe(III) and SCN- complex.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSc - I Semester
Pd/w
Code
Description
BSCS111
Computer Oriented Numerical Methods
and Programming
BSCS112
BSCS121
Computer organization
C Language Lab
CIA
ESE
TOTAL
3
Exa
m
3 hrs
20
80
100
3
4
3 hrs
3 hrs
20
20
80
80
100
100
Unit
BSCS111: Computer Oriented Numerical Methods and Programming
Structure of C Programme, Identifiers and keywords, Data types, Constants and variables,
scope of variables, Local and Global variables, Type conversion, Arithmetic operators,
I
Library functions, Expressions, Input/Output statements, Get char and putchar, scanf, printf,
compound statements and blocks.
Transfer of control: Relational operators, Logical operators, Bit wise operators, Unary
operators, Hierarchy of Operations, If-else statement, switch statement, Goto statements and
II
labels, while, Do-while and for statements, Nested loops, Break statement.
Array and Structures: Declaration, one-dimensional and multidimensional Arrays, Pointers,
Pointer declaration, operations on pointers, Functions: Defining and accessing a function,
Arguments of a function, Passing arguments and array to a function, Recursion. Structures:
III
Defining a structure, Structure variables, unions, Difference between structure and Unions,
Processing a Structure.
Measure of Central Tendency: Median, mode, arithmetic mean, geometric mean, harmonic
mean, partition values: quartiles, deciles and percentiles. Concepts of Roots: Synthetic
division, value and values of derivative of a polynomial by synthetic division , Solution of
IV
simultaneous linear equation: Gauss elimination method, Gauss Seidal iterative method,
Pivoting.
Iterative methods: Bisection method, false position, Newton Raphson, method Ordinary
differential equations: Euler's methods. Runge-Kutta methods, Predicor- Corrector methodV
modified Euler’s method
Suggested Readings
 Let Us C, Yashwant P. Kanetkar, BPB Publications.
 Programming in ANSI C, Balaguruswamy, Mc Graw Hill
 M.R. Spiegel (1961) : Theory and problems of statistics, Schaum’s outline series.
 Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, R S Salaria, Khanna Publication.
 Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, P Thangaraj,PHI Publication.
 Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, V Rajaraman, Prentice Hall India.
Unit
I
II
III
BSCS112: Computer organization
Number Systems and Codes: Number Systems: Decimal Number System, Binary Number
System, Octal Number System, Hexa-Decimal Number System, Inter-conversion methods.
Binary Arithmetic: addition and subtraction, Binary Codes: Weighted and Non-Weighted
Codes, 8421 BCD Code, Excess-3 Code, Gray Code, ASCII and EBCDIC.
Boolean Algebra: Introduction to Logic. Logic Operations, AND, OR, NOT. Principle of
Duality, AND Law, OR Law, Law of Negation, Commutative Law, Associative Law,
Distributive Law, De-Morgan’s Theorem. Digital Circuits: Introduction to Combinational and
Sequential Circuits, Classification of Gates: Basic Gates, Universal Gates, And Exclusive
Gates. Minterms and Maxterms, Sum of Products (SOP) and Products of Sum (POS).
Reduction Techniques: Need of Reduction. Reduction by Boolean Algebra, Karnaugh Maps:
2,3,4 Variable.
Combinational Circuits: Arithmetic Circuits: Half-Adder, Half-Subtractor, Full Adder, Full
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Subtractor, Parallel Adder, 2’s Compliment Adder-Subtractor. Multiplexers, De-Multiplexers,
Decoders, Encoders, Magnitude Comparator.
Sequential Circuits: Flip-Flops: RS, D using NAND and NOR Gates, Introduction to Clock, &
Timing Diagrams. Gated Flip-Flops (Latches). J-K Flip-Flop, T-Flip-Flop, J-K Master Slave
IV
Flip-Flop. Registers: Buffer register, shift register, SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO registers.
Sequential Circuits: Counters: Asynchronous and Synchronous; Ripple Up, Ripple Down
Counters, Modulo Counters. Design of Synchronous Counters. Memories: Classification of
V
memories, Volatile and Non-Volatile memories. Memory Technologies; Semiconductor,
Magnetic and Optical Memories. RAM and ROM.
Suggested Readings
 Fundamentals of Digital Circuits, Kumar Anand. A., PHI New Delhi
 Modern Digital Electronics, Jain R. P., Tata Mc Graw Hill , New Delhi
 Digital Design, Mano Morris, M. , PHI, New Delhi
 Digital Computer Fundamentals, Bartee Thomas, C., Mc Graw Hill.
BSCS121:C LANGUAGE LAB
Practical Exercises
Exercises based on Data types, Input / output statement, if statement, for loop, while loop, Nested
Loops , Switch case Statement, Break statement, recursion, one dimensional, two dimensional
arrays, structure, call by value function calling mechanism, call by address function calling
mechanism.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Code
BSCS211
BSCS212
BSCS221
Unit
I
II
III
IV
V
BSc - II Semester
Description
Pd/w
Programming in C++
3
Data Structure
3
C++ and Data Structure Lab
4
Exam
3 hrs
3 hrs
3 hrs
CIA
20
20
20
ESE
80
80
80
TOTAL
100
100
100
BSCS211: Programming in C++
Principles of Object -Oriented Programming:-Object-Oriented Programming Paradigm, Basic
concepts of Object-Oriented programming, Benefits of OOPS, Object-Oriented Language,
Application of OOPS, Application of C++, Simple C++ Program, Structure of C++ program,
Creating Source file. Compiling and linking, Tokens, Keywords, Identifiers, constants, Basic
data types, User-defined data types, derived data type, Symbolic constants, Type
compatibility, Declaration of Variables, Dynamic initialization of variable, Reference
variable, Operator in C++, Scope resolution operator, Member dereferencing operator,
Memory management operator, manipulator, Type cast operator.
Expressions and their type, Special assignment expression, implicit conversion, operator
overloading, Operator precedence, control structure Function in C++:- Function prototype,
call by reference, Return by reference, Inline function, Default arguments, const Argument,
Function overloading, Classes and Object:- Specifying a class, Defining member function,
C++ program with class, Making an outside function inline, Nesting of member functions,
access modifier, array with in class, memory allocation for object, static data member, static
member function, Array of objects, Objects as function argument, Friend function, Friend
class, Returning objects, const member function, pointer to member.
Constructors:- Constructors, parameterize constructor, Multiple constructor in a class,
constructors with default argument, Dynamic initialization of object, copy constructor,
dynamic constructor, constructing two dimensional array, const object, Destructors, Operator
Overloading:- Operator overloading, overloading unary operators, overloading binary
operators, overloading binary operators using friend, Manipulation of string using operator,
Rules for overloading operators , type conversion.
Inheritance: - Defining derived classes, Single inheritance, Private member inheritance,
Multilevel inheritance, Multiple inheritance, Hierarchical inheritance, Hybrid inheritance,
Virtual base classes, Abstract classes, Constructor in derived classes, Member classes:
Nesting of classes, Template, generic function, generic classes.
Working with file:- Classes for file stream operations, opening and closing a file, Detecting
End-of file, Open(): file mode, File pointer and their manipulation, Sequential input and
output operation.
Suggested Readings
 Object- Oriented Programming with C++ by E Balagurusamy, Tata Mcgraw hill
Unit
I
II
III
IV
BSCS212: Data Structure
Elementary data structure: Data types, Arrays and their representation, records and record
structures. Linked lists: Representation of linked list in memory, insertion, deletion and
searching of linked list, circular linked list, doubly linked list.
Stacks: Definition, array and linked implementation, operations on stack, application of stack,
arithmetic expressions and recursion, prefix and postfix notations, evaluation of polish
notation using stack. Queues: Queue data structure, implementation, operation on queues,
operations on circular queue, priority queues.
Trees: Concept and terminology, Binary trees, linear and linked representation of binary trees,
binary search tree, insertion and deletion operations on a binary search tree, Tree traversal
techniques- In order, Preorder, Post order traversal and their recursive algorithms.
Graphs and their representations, adjacency matrix, path matrix, graph traversal, breadth first
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
V
search and depth first search algorithms.
Sorting and Searching: Sequential, Binary Search, Internal and external sorting techniques,
Bubble sort, Insertion sort, Selection sort, Merge sort and quick sort algorithms.
Suggested Readings Schaum’s outline of Data Structure.
BSCS221: C++ and Data Structure Lab
Practical Exercises
Exercises based on Concept of Class, Data Member, Member Function, Constructor, Implicit
Pointer, New Operator, Friend Function & Friend Class, Inheritance, Function Overloading, Operator
Overloading, Polymorphism Using Virtual Class, File Handling
Exercises based on Linear array and Multidimensional array, Linked list: insertion, deletion
,searching a item, Stack implementation using Array, Stack implementation using Linked list, Queue
implementation, Tree traversal : pre order, In order, Post order, Searching : Linear , Binary, Sorting:
Bubble, Insertion, Selection
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSc - III Semester
Code
Description
BSCS311
Web Design
BSCS312
Operating System
BSCS321
Web Design Lab
Unit
I
II
III
IV
V
Pd/w
3
3
4
Exam
3 hrs
3 hrs
3 hrs
CIA
20
20
20
ESE
80
80
80
TOTAL
100
100
100
BSCS311: Web Design
Creating Forms, The <FORM> tag, Named Input fields, Multiple, lines text windows, Drop
down and list boxes, Hidden, Text, Text Area, Password, File Upload, Button, Submit, Reset,
Radio, Checkbox, Select, Option, Forms and Scripting, Action Buttons, Grouping related
fields, Disabled and read-only fields, Form field event handlers, Passing form data.
Java Script: Introduction, Client-Side JavaScript, JavaScript Objects. Operators: Assignment
Operators, Comparison Operators, Arithmetic Operators, % (Modulus), ++(Increment), -(Decrement), -(Unary Negation), Logical Operators, Short-Circuit Evaluation, String
Operators, Special Operators, ? (Conditional operator), (Comma operator), delete, new, this,
void. Statements: Break, comment, continue, delete, do … while, export, for, for…in,
function, if…else, import, labelled, return, switch, var, while.
Properties and Methods of Each: Array, Boolean, Date, Function, Math, Number, Object,
String, regExp Document and its associated objects : document, Link, Area, Anchor, Image,
Applet, Layer Events and Event Handlers : General Information about Events, Defining
Event, Handlers, event, onAbort, onBlur, onChange, onClick, onDblClick, onDragDrop,
onError, onFocus, onKeyDown, onKeyPress, onKeyUp, onLoad, onMouseDown,
onMouseMove, onMouseOut, onMouseOver, onMouseUp, onMove, onReset, onResize,
onSelect, onSubmit, onUnload.
VB script: Introduction ,client side vb script,Operators: : Assignment Operators, Comparison
Operators, Arithmetic Operators ,Various data types,control structures :
Decisional
(conditional/alternative) statements If … Then … Else ,Case of, Looping structures like for
each ,do while/until, , VBScript Procedures : Scope of Variables, VB script functions, arrays,
string manipulation classes and objects.
Dynamic HTML: object model and collections: introduction, object referencing, collections
all and children, dynamic style, dynamic positioning, using the frames collection, navigator
object. event model : introduction, various events and coding, tracking the mouse with event,
Various Filters and Transitions.
Suggested Readings
 HTML complete, BPB Publication(Sybex)
 Deitel and Deitel
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Unit
I
II
III
IV
V
BSCS312: Operating System
Introduction: Definition of Operating System, Types of operating systems: Batch Systems,
Multi programming, Multiuser, Multitasking, Time–sharing, Spooling, Parallel, Distributed
and Real-time systems, Operating System Concepts, Operating System Services, System
calls.
Process Management: Process concept, Process States, Representation of process (PCB),
Process Scheduling, CPU Scheduling: Scheduling Criteria, Scheduling Algorithms,
Algorithm evaluation.
Memory Management: Contiguous, Non contiguous, Swapping, Fragmentation, Compaction,
Paging, Segmentation, Virtual memory management, Demand paging, Page replacement and
Virtual memory concepts, Introduction to Thrashing.
The Deadlock problem, Characterization (Hold and wait, Circular Wait, No Pre-emption, No
sharing of resources), Prevention, Avoidance: (RAG And Wait for Graph), Detection and
Recovery from Deadlock: (Banking algorithm and detection algorithm), Concept of Fork and
Join methods.
Process concurrency, Concept of concurrency, cooperating process, precedence graph,
Critical section problem, Mutual exclusion , semaphores, classical process (Reader Writer
problem, Consumer producer problem, Dining Philosopher problem),Inter Process
Communication
Suggested Readings
 Operating System Concepts Abraham Silberschatz, Peter Baer Galvin, Greg Gagne John Wiley &
Sons Inc.
BSCS321:Web Design Lab
Practical Exercises
Exercises based on Events such as Click,Indexchanged etc (at least 2 ), Controls like
button,textbox,checkbox, etc (at least 6),on Javascript control structures such as while (at least 4)
javascript Arrays so as to accept the input and process the data , VBscript control structures such as
while (at least 2), vbscript Arrays so as to accept the input and process the data , on DHTML
objects(all and children)
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Code
BSCS411
BSCS412
BSCS421
Unit
I
II
III
IV
V
BSc - IV Semester
Description
Pd/w
Database management System
3
Computer graphics
3
DBMS Lab
4
Exam
3 hrs
3 hrs
3 hrs
CIA
20
20
20
ESE
80
80
80
TOTAL
100
100
100
BSCS411: Database Management System
Introduction to Database: Need for DBMS, advantages of DBMS, views of data, instances and
schema data independence, database administrator, database manager, database languages,
overall structure of DBMS.
Entity Relationship Model: Entities, attributes, relationship, constraints, keys, E-R diagram.
Concept of strong and weak entity sets, generalization, specialization and aggregation.
Relational Model: Structure of Relational Databases, Relational Databases, Modification of
the Databases, Tuple Relational Calculus, Domain Relational Calculus.
SQL – Basic structure – Clauses, data types, creating tables. Modification of the database –
deletion, insertion, updates. Retrieving data from tables, ordering, set operations – union,
intersect, except, concept of NULL values, nested subqueries – set membership, set
comparison, exist and not exist operator, unique, not unique construct.
Joins, equi-joins, non-equi-joins, self joins, outer joins. Aggregate functions – group by and
having clause. Math functions, string functions, group by clause. Indexes, views, granting and
revoking permissions.
Suggested Readings
 Database Concepts, Korth, Silbertz, Sudarshan, McGraw Hill.
 Database Management System, Suresh Fatehpuria.
 SQL/PL-SQL The Programming Language of Oracle, IVAN BAYROSS.
Unit
I
II
III
IV
V
BSCS412: Computer Graphics
Introduction: fundamentals of Computer Graphics, point, dot, pixel, Resolution, Elements
of graphics workstation. Video Display Devices-Raster Scan Systems Random Scan
systems. Input devices. Graphics Software Coordinate Representations, Fundamental
Problems in Geometry, Concepts of video memory and frame buffer.
Algorithms: Line drawing algorithms- DDA Algorithm, Bresenham’s Line Algorithm,
Circle: Midpoint Circle Algorithm. Polygons, convex and convex polygons. InsideOutside tests, Polygon fill algorithms: Boundary fill Algorithm, Flood fill Algorithm.
Character generation. Attributes of lines, curves, characters. etc.
Graphics Primitives: Primitive Operations, The display file interpreter-Normalized Device
Coordinates, Display- File structure. Display – file algorithm. Display control and Polygon
representation. Attributes of output primitives: Line attributes - Line type. Line width. Pen
and Brush options. Line Color. Color and gray scale levels. Color-tables. Gray scale. AreaFill Attributes- Fill styles. Pattern fill. Soft fill. Character Attributes. Text attributes.
Geometric Transformations: Matrices. Translation, Scaling Transformations. Sine and Cos
Rotation. Homogeneous Co-ordinates . Composite Transformation. Rotation and scaling
about an arbitrary point. Inverse Transformations, Transformations Routines.
2-D Viewing- The viewing pipeline. Viewing co-ordinate, Reference Frame. Window to
viewports co-ordinate transformation, 2-D Viewing functions. Clipping operations point
clipping, Cohen- Sutherland Line Clipping algorithm, Sutherland Hodgmann polygon
clipping algorithm
Suggested Readings
 Computer graphics Donald,Hearn, M.Pauline Baker
 Computer graphics Steven Harrington.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
BSCS421:DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM LAB
Practical Exercises
Exercises based on creating table, inserting data into tables, viewing data in the tables, sorting data in
table, deleting tuples from table, updating the contents of a table, modifying the structure of table,
applying primary key, foreign key and unique key constraints, computations on table data, oracle
functions, grouping data from tables, subqueries, Joins
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Code
BSCS511
BSCS512
BSCS521
Description
Java Programming
Computer Networks
Java Lab
BSc - V Semester
Pd/w
3
3
4
Exam
3 hrs
3 hrs
3 hrs
CIA
20
20
20
ESE
80
80
80
TOTAL
100
100
100
Unit
BSCS511: Java Programming
Object Oriented Concepts in Java, Comparison of Java and C++, Java features like security,
portability, byte code, java virtual machine, object oriented, robust, multithreading,
I
architectural neutral, distributed and dynamic. Java Source File Structure, Compilation,
Execution.
Class Fundamentals, Object & Object reference, Creating and Operating Objects, Use of
Tokens, Identifiers, Keywords, Literals, Comments, Primitive Data Types, OperatorsII
precedence and associativity, Type conversion, Command line argument, decision making – if,
if..Else, switch; loops – for, while, do…while; special statements–return, break, continue.
Array – single and two dimension array. Object Life time & Garbage Collection, Access
Modifiers, Constructors , Object Life time & Garbage Collection, Defining Methods,
III
Argument Passing Mechanism, Method Overloading, Recursion, Finalize() Method, Use of
this keyword
Inheritance – Advantages of Inheritance in OOP, types of Inheritance, constructors in
inheritance, use of super keyword, polymorphism; Abstract Class, Interfaces - defining an
IV
interface, implementing and applying interfaces, using variables in interfaces, extending
interfaces; Method overriding – use, need, advantage.
Use of super, final and static keyword, Package - Organizing Classes and Interfaces in
Packages, Package as Access Protection, defining Package, CLASSPATH Setting for
V
Packages and Introduction to Applet programming. Introduction to Exception Handling:
try..catch..throw..throws...finally, Accepting input from keyboard
Suggested Readings
 Programming with Java -E Balaguruswamy, IV Edition.
Unit
BSCS512: Computer Networks
Principles of Data Communication: Evolution of computer networks, General features and
tasks of a communication system, need for modulation. Fundamentals of signals, carrier
I
waves, general principles of amplitude modulation, frequency modulation and phase
modulation, elements of LAN, WAN, MAN . Introduction to serial communication
Networking Architecture: ISO-OSI, TCP/IP –their functions of each layer and
implementation. Concepts of circuit switching, packet switching and message switching.
II
Fundamentals of datagrams. Flow and Error Control – Stop and Wait, Sliding Window,
Automatic Repeat Request
Data communication concepts: Connecting devices, hub, switch, bridge, routers and
gateways, Signal encoding and decoding techniques - Amplitude Modulation, Frequency
Modulation, Phase Modulation, signal bandwidth requirements, signal formats used in
III
LAN, network protocols: LAN cabling standards, IEEE LAN standards, Introduction to
Ethernet (IEEE 802.3)
Error detection and correction codes: Parity bit, Checksum, Hamming codes, CRC, single
error detection and correction. Introduction to Network security Model, concepts of key,
IV
ceaser cipher, transposition cipher, DES.
Transmission media- twisted pair, coaxial cable, optical-fibre. LAN topologies: STAR,
BUS and RING network, LAN access techniques: ALOHA, CSMA, token ring and token
V
bus. Issues related with network reliability and fault redundant network systems.
Suggested Readings
 Stalling, Data & Computer Communication.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)



Tanenbaum, Computer Network, Pearson.Ed., Pearson
Kurose, Computer Networking, Pearson
Peterson, Davie; Computer Networks, Elsevier
BSCS521:JAVA PROGRAMMING LAB
Practical Exercises
Exercises based on Input/output, loops, if,switch, array(1d-2d), Use of different types of constructors,
Implement Method Overloading, Use of static and this and final keyword, Implement Single and
Multilevel (using super), Use of String and its inbuilt functions, Use of inbuilt mathematical
functions, Implement Method Overriding, Implement Abstract Class, Implement Exception Handling,
Implement finally block, Implement package
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Code
BSCS611
BSCS612
BSCS621
Description
ASP.NET
E-commerce and cyber law
ASP.NET Lab
Pd/w
3
3
4
Exam
3 hrs
3 hrs
3 hrs
CIA
20
20
20
ESE
80
80
80
TOTAL
100
100
100
Unit
BSCS611: ASP.NET
Anatomy of .NET, .NET Base Classes, Microsoft Intermediate Language,CLR, Client Server
model, IIS Web Server, Namespaces, ASP.NET: How the ASP.NET works, Basics of
ASP.NET, Creating and Deploying the ASP.NET applications, Concept of Code behind, Use
I
of Web Applications using ASP.NET, Difference between Windows and Web
Applications.ASP.NET directives.
ASP.NET: Web forms, Web Controls categories: server Controls and Web Controls: Label,
Textbox, CheckBox and CheckBoxList, RadioButton and RadioButton List, ListBox and
DropDownList, Table, Image, Hyperlink, HiddenField, FileUpload. RichWeb Controls:
II
AdRotator, Calendar, TreeView, TabStrip.
Concept of Master Page and Navigation Controls.
Validation Controls: Need of Validation Control, Various Controls like Require Field,
Compare, Range, RegularExpression, Custom, ValidationSummary, Dynamic controls.
III
Debugging ASP.NET pages: Error Handling: Custom Error Page, Using Debugging Tools:
Debugger and Trace Facility.
ASP.NET Database Programming, Introducing ADO.NET, ADO .NET Object Models,
Communicating with OLEDB Data Sources Using ADO.NET, Working with Datagrids.
IV
Data binding with different controls. Data Command, Data Reader objects.
Web Services: Concept of web services, Infrastructure for Web services.
ASP.NET Security: IIS security: Authentication, Authorization and Impersonation using
V
Session State. ASP.NET Application Configuration, Web.Config, Global.asax file.
Suggested Readings ASP.NET Bible
 Professional ASP.NET 4, Wiley Publication
Unit
I
II
III
IV
V
BSCS612: Ecommerce and cyber law
Electronic Commerce, Scope of the Internet and Web, Using the web to reach the customer,
Benefits of E-Commerce markets, Type of E-Commerce Technology, Types of E-Business
Models and Markets, Types of E-Commerce Providers and Vendors.
E-Commerce Website Creation, Managing E-Commerce Website Development- Website
Server, Developing Commerce Site, Requirement for Site, Building the Site, Implementation
of Site, Building Shopping Cart Application, Mobile E-Commerce, Enhancing a Web Server
with E-Commerce Application Development.
Implementing and Managing E-Commerce Site- Strategies, Techniques and Tools,
Implementing merchandising strategies, E-Commerce Databases, Applying and Managing EBusiness Intelligence Tools for application development, Types of Security Techniques,
Building E-Commerce Trust Infrastructure.
E-Payments Technology- Payment Technologies Issues, E-payment through Smart Cards, Epayment system, Digital Currencies, International E-Commerce Solutions- Auction resources,
Smart Cards, Digital Wallets, Person to Person payments, Micropayment System (eCash),
Token value and store based credits.
Introduction to IT and Cyber laws , Cyber Crimes – Internet, Hacking, Cracking, Viruses,
Virus Attacks, Pornography, Software Piracy, Intellectual property rights , Legal System of
Information Technology, Social Engineering, Mail Bombs, Bug Exploits, Cyber Crime
Investigation and Cyber Security etc. , E-Mail Tracking, IP Tracking, E-Mail Recovery.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)
Suggested Readings
 Electronic Commerce : Pete Joshin, John Vacca.
BSCS621:ASP.NET LAB
Practical Exercises
Exercises based on Serverside web form controls: label, textbox, button, radiobutton, checkbox,
dropdownlist, listbox with their events, Client side validation controls: required filed, range, compare,
regular expression, custom , validation summary, Database handling with MS-Access. Insert, update,
delete and select operation, Login and logout implementation using session.
2016-2017 ( I & II Sem), 2017-2018 (III & IV Sem) and 2018-2019 (V & VI Sem)