2.12 Doctoral Degrees. The school shall offer at least three doctoral degree programs that are relevant to three of the five areas of basic public health knowledge. a. Identification of all doctoral programs offered by the school, by degree and area of specialization. The instructional matrix in Criterion 2.1 may be referenced for this purpose. If the school is a new applicant and has graduates from only one doctoral program, a description of plans and a timetable for graduating students from the other two doctoral programs must be presented, with university documentation supporting the school’s projections. At Indiana University, doctoral degrees are offered through the Indiana University Graduate School but are administered and recommended for conferral by the academic unit of the university in which the major is located. The SPH administers the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree with five available majors. All doctoral degree programs in the SPH are classified as academic. These five doctoral majors are included in the instructional matrix provided in Template 2.1.1. b. Description of specific support and resources available to doctoral students including traineeships, mentorship opportunities, etc. The SPH has a comprehensive array of services related to advising, career counseling, and research funding that are available to all graduate students. These specific support services are summarized in later sections of this document (advising and career counseling are summarized in Section 4.4; research support is summarized in Section 3.1). Additionally, the school provides fiscal support to students through academic appointments and fellowships that enhance the development of professional skills throughout the doctoral degree program. Student Academic Appointments The SPH provides academic appointments to doctoral students. These appointments carry the title of Associate Instructor (AI) or Graduate Assistant (GA). Associate Instructor appointments are for doctoral students who develop pedagogical skills while contributing to the teaching mission of the school. Graduate Assistant appointments are for doctoral students who are assigned to work directly with a faculty supervisor on research initiatives. These appointments are allocated within a range of 0.25 to 0.50 FTE and provide a financial stipend, varying levels of fee remission, and health insurance. Table 2.12.1, on the subsequent page, provides a summary of the number of doctoral students receiving academic appointments over the past three years, by funding source, and a summary of the financial contributions of the school with regard to the stipends and tuition and fee remissions. SPH Fellowships The SPH offers competitive fellowships available to doctoral students. Base funds for these fellowships are provided by the Indiana University Graduate School annually and the school matches the Graduate School’s contribution to establish the amount of funding for each academic year. Fellowships are awarded by the SPH after students are selected based on criteria established by faculty in each doctoral program. Typically criteria for awards include 163 research productivity and overall professional development. Below is a summary of the number of fellowships and total dollar amounts for the past three years: Table 2.12.2. Fellowships and Total Dollar Amounts Awarded to Doctoral Students: 2011-2014 Academic Year 2013-2014 2012-2013 2011-2012 Number of Doctoral Fellowships Awarded 32 32 20 Total Award $ $127,305 $111,406 $64,000 c. Data on student progression through each of the school’s doctoral programs, to include the total number of students enrolled, number of students completing coursework, and number of students in candidacy for each doctoral program. Table 2.12.3, on the subsequent page, provides a summary of data on student progression through each of the school’s doctoral programs. 164 Table 2.12.1. Summary of Funding for Student Academic Appointments (Assistantships), 2011-2014 2011-2012 2012-2013 Academic Department # Students Appointed Total $ Stipend Total $ Health Insurance # Students Appointed Total $ Stipend Actual Actual Applied Health Science 44 $367,617 Actual Actual $490,780 $100,232 39 $309,181 Environmental Health 2 $17,400 $24,194 $4,556 2 Epidemiology and Biostatistics 1 $10,440 $23,298 $2,278 3 Total $ Fee Remission 2013-2014 Total $ Health Insurance # Students Appointed Total $ Stipend $533,068 $98,280 40 $ 591,981 $ 805,787 $ $24,200 $41,097 $5,040 3 $ 34,425 $ 110,509 $ 7,205 $12,100 $31,183 $7,560 7 $ 79,340 $ 212,510 $ 18,523 Total $ Fee Remission Total $ Fee Remission Actual Total $ Health Insurance Actual 177,045 Kinesiology 26 $326,550 $291,344 $59,228 29 $318,150 $395,656 $73,080 29 $ 520,548 $ 492,248 $ 117,424 Recreation, Park, and Tourism Studies 12 $135,100 $172,529 $27,336 16 $136,455 $246,132 $40,320 14 $ 144,550 $ 288,706 $ 35,003 Total 85 $ 800,086 $ 1,247,136 $ 1,370,844 $ 1,909,760 $ Total Student Support for Year $ $ 857,107 $ 1,002,145 $ 193,630 2,052,882 89 $ $ 224,280 2,271,502 93 $ 355,200 3,635,804 Table 2.12.3 Doctoral Student Progression 2011-2014 Table 2.12.c Doctoral Student Progression Data by Major, 2011-2014 Environmental Health 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 # newly admitted during year 1 2 1 # currently enrolled at fall census 1 2 3 # completed coursework during year 0 0 2 # advanced to candidacy during year 0 0 2 # graduated in year 0 0 0 Epidemiology 2011-20122012-2013 2013-2014 1 3 4 2 2 6 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 Health Behavior 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 15 17 13 63 62 54 14 11 16 14 11 16 12 8 12 Human Performance 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 13 16 13 55 45 44 10 10 6 10 10 6 11 8 9 Leisure Behavior 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 6 11 7 28 28 26 4 6 3 4 6 3 9 8 2 165 d. Identification of specific coursework, for each degree, that is aimed at doctoral-level education. Doctoral degrees in the SPH require the completion of a minimum of 90 semester credits beyond the bachelor’s degree. With approval from a student’s advisory committee, a maximum of 30 credits from prior graduate-level work (with the exception of internships and independent studies) may be transferred and applied toward the 90 credits required for the doctoral degree. The SPH requires that all doctoral students fulfill the 90 credits required for the degree within the following structure: Prerequisites and/or Required Courses Students must complete, or provide documentation of completion during prior graduate work, four courses that are classified as prerequisites or required courses. These include: • • • • Biostatistics/Statistics: SPH-Q 501 Introduction to Statistics in Public Health. An introductory course in statistics or biostatistics (three semester credits). Credit for this course is not counted toward the minimum 90 credits required for the Ph.D. Research Methods: SPH-X 590 Introduction to Research in Health, Kinesiology, and Recreation. An introductory graduate-level course in research methods (three semester credits). This course may be counted toward the 90 credits for the degree as a course in the major, minor, or electives, upon approval of the committee. Introduction to Public Health: SPH-X 505 Principles and Foundations of Public Health. This course may be counted toward the 90 credits for the degree as a course in the major, minor, or electives, as described below. Students who have previously completed an MPH degree from an accredited school of public health or accredited public health program are exempt from this requirement. Students who are completing requirements for an MPH degree concurrent with the doctoral degree are also exempt. Epidemiology: SPH-E 651 Epidemiology or equivalent course from prior graduate work. This course may be counted toward the 90 credits for the degree as a course in the major, minor, or electives, as described below. Degree Requirements (90 credits minimum) • • • • • Research Skills (9 credits minimum). A minimum of nine credits of coursework providing required skills to conduct research, such as an advanced course in biostatistics. These credits count toward the 90 credits for the degree. Courses counted in this area required a minimum grade of “B.” Major Area of Study (30 credits minimum). A minimum of 30 credits in the major area of study. These courses must be taken within the School of Public Health. Courses transferred from previous graduate work outside the School of Public Health, if within the major area of study, can be used to fulfill the major areas of study requirement, contingent upon the committee’s approval. Minor Area of Study (9 credits minimum). A minimum of nine credits of coursework in a designated area outside the department in which the major is being pursued. Electives (0 to 28 credits). Elective credits may range between 0 and 28. An optional second minor may be included in the elective credit hours. Dissertation (20 to 30 credits). 166 The three doctoral degrees that are aligned with the core knowledge areas of public health (environmental health, epidemiology, and health behavior) require that students have completed a master’s (e.g., M.A., M.S., MPH, M.Ed.) or other professional degree (e.g., JD, MD) prior to admission. Students are required to provide proof of the fulfillment of this requirement either during the admissions process or at some point after matriculation into the doctoral program, depending on the extent to which the student had completed this prior degree before applying to the doctoral program. For these three public health doctoral majors, students must provide such proof of prior degree completion before being approved to complete the doctoral qualifying exams. The doctoral degree with a major in Leisure Behavior requires that students have completed the master’s or professional degree prior to being admitted. The doctoral degree program in Human Performance makes decisions about the completion of the prior graduate work on a case by case basis. Table 2.12.4., below and on the subsequent pages, provides a listing of all doctoral-level courses. Courses are listed by the department in which they are offered. While doctoral students typically select courses from within their home department for research, readings, and seminars, it is also the case that students are able to choose from any courses based upon their individual research interests, with approval of the student’s faculty advisory committee. Table 2.12.4 Doctoral Course Offerings by Department Department Offering Course Course Number Course Title (credit) SPH-E 792 SPH-E 793 SPH-E 794 SPH-E 799 Department of Epidemiology SPH-Q 601 and Biostatistics SPH-Q 602 SPH-Q 603 SPH-Q 611 SPH-Q 612 SPH-B 701 SPH-B 702 SPH-B 784 SPH-C 794 SPH-H 750 Department of Applied Health SPH-H 764 Science SPH-H 662 SPH-H 791 SPH-H 792 SPH-H 799 SPH-S 794 Independent Research in Epidemiology (1-3 cr.) Independent Readings in Epidemiology (1-3 cr.) Doctoral Seminar in Epidemiology (1 cr.) Ph.D. Dissertation Epidemiology (1-30 cr.) Experimental Analysis and Design (3 cr.) Multivariate Statistical Analysis (3 cr.) Categorical Data Analysis (3 cr.) Statistical Packages in Research (3 cr.) Survival Analysis (3 cr.) Advanced Health Behavior Theory for Research (3 cr.) Advanced Evaluation Research in Public Health (3 cr.) Advanced Seminar in Public Health (1-3 cr.) Doctoral Seminar in Public Health (1-3 cr.) Advanced Seminar in Health Behavior (1-3 cr.) Doctoral Seminar in Health Education (1-3 cr.) Doctoral Section: Acquiring and Managing External Funds for Health and Human Services (3 cr.) Readings in Health Behavior (1-3 cr.) Research in Health Behavior (1-3 cr.) Ph.D. Dissertation Health Behavior (1-30 cr.) Doctoral Seminar in Safety Education (1-3 cr.) 167 Table 2.12.d (continued) Doctoral Course Offerings by Department Department Offering Course Course Number SPH-V 741 SPH-V 743 SPH-V 745 SPH-V 747 SPH-V 749 SPH-V 750 SPH-V 752 SPH-V 753 SPH-V 755 SPH-V 757 SPH-V 782 SPH-V 791 SPH-V 792 SPH-V 794 SPH-V 799 Course Title (credit) Molecular Toxicology (3 cr.) Environmental Health Sampling (3 cr.) Advanced Toxicology (3 cr.) Carcinogenesis (3 cr.) Advanced Occupational Health (3 cr.) Current Topics in Environmental Health (2 cr.) Toxicology in Rural Environments (3 cr.) Rural Environmental Epidemiology (3 cr.) Rural Public Health Policy and Environmental Law (3 cr.) Women's Health: Law, Environment, and Health Policies (3 cr.) Environmental Health Research Rotation (3 cr.) Advanced Environmental Health Readings (1-3 cr.) Advanced Environmental Health Research (1-3 cr.) Environmental Health Seminar (1-3 cr.) Ph.D. Dissertation Environmental Health (1-30 cr.) Department of Kinesiology SPH-K 705 SPH-K 791 SPH-K 792 SPH-K 799 Experimental Laboratory Techniques (2-5 cr.) Readings in Human Performance (2-5 cr.) Research in Human Performance (2-5 cr.) Ph.D. Dissertation Human Performance (1-30 cr.) Department of Recreation, Park, and Tourism Studies SPH-R 710 SPH-R 711 SPH-R 712 SPH-R 791 SPH-R 792 SPH-R 794 SPH-R 799 Social Psychology of Leisure (3 cr.) Higher Education in Recreation, Park, and Tourism Studies (3 cr.) Inquiry Methodology in Leisure Behavior (3 cr.) Advanced Readings in Recreation (1-3 cr.) Advanced Research in Recreation (1-3 cr.) Doctoral Seminar in Leisure Behavior (1-3 cr.) Ph.D. Dissertation Leisure Behavior (1-30 cr.) Department of Environmental Health e. Assessment of the extent to which this criterion is met and an analysis of the school’s strengths, weaknesses and plans relating to this criterion. This criterion is met. Strengths The school offers five Ph.D. majors, three of which are classified as public health. Faculty have aligned competencies across the doctoral programs to ensure an emphasis on research, with some majors also having advanced content-specific competencies. The school offers a comprehensive package of funding to the majority of its doctoral students and has mechanisms in place to support student research and travel. Weaknesses Faculty have expressed the need to increase the number of doctoral-only courses within the school, particularly courses that focus on advanced research methods. One challenge to the development of more methods courses within the school is that on the IU Bloomington campus there exists long-standing and well established research methods courses in education, psychology, sociology, environmental and public affairs, and statistics. As a result, concern has been expressed on the campus about the development of courses that might be perceived as 168 overlapping with these long-established courses. During the 2014-2015 academic year, one priority for the Graduate Studies Committee is to review the nature of the existing courses on the campus to ensure that it is in the best interest of the school to develop our own instead of having our students seek such coursework outside the school. Faculty have also expressed concern that the current dollar amount of the stipend associated with the package awarded to student academic appointee doctoral students is lower than that provided by some peer institutions. There is an ongoing effort to better analyze the impact of increasing the value of these awards. There are also disparities between some of the doctoral degree programs, with the public health designated programs tending to have more doctoral-only courses than at least one of the two programs designated as other. Future Plans The Graduate Studies Committee and the Committee on Budget and Planning will continue to assess the impact of increasing the value of the financial package offered to student academic appointees. Another topic prioritized by the Graduate Studies Committee for the 2014-2015 academic year relates to the current portfolio of doctoral-only courses, particularly those that are research methods focused. 169
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