Physics Lab-I / Worksheet – 1 1) . We use a meter stick to measure _____________. A.Volume B.Temperature C.Time D.Specific heat E.Length 2. In science class we use _____________ units. A.SI B. Imperial C. cgs 3. Liters are used to measure ____________. A.Volume B.Length C.Time D.Mass 4. We use a balance to measure mass. What is the SI unit for mass? A.Kiloliter B.Nanometer C. kiloGram D.Milli 5. When measuring temperature in SI units we use __________. A. Celsius B. Fahrenheit C. Kelvin 6. How many milligrams are in one kilogram? a. 1,000,000 b. 10 c. 1,000 d. 10,000 7. Using scientific notation, decimal places are expressed as powers of a. 6 b. 4 c. 12 d. 10 8. Physics uses the SI system in units of _____________. a. feet, pounds and hours b. meters kilograms and seconds 1 c. inches, quarts and minutes d. none of the answers 9. Prefixes are used to change the SI units by powers of: a. 100 b. 1000 c. 10 d. 1 10) 11) 12) 13) The following measurements were taken in an experiment. F (N) is force which is acting on an object, and V (m/s) is velocity of this object. Answer the questions about given graphics. a) Which quantity should be on x-axis? Write on the graphics. b) Which quantity should be on y-axis? Write on the graphics. c) A = 0,3 what is the SI unit and dimension of A? d) B = 0,5 what is the SI unit and dimension of B? e) Write the general form of the equation with F,A,B,V. 2 F (N) 0,5 V (m/s) 0,65 1 0,8 1,5 0,95 2 1,1 2,5 1,25 3 1,4 3,5 1,55 4 1,7 4,5 1,85 2 1,8 1,6 1,4 1,2 1 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0 y = 0,3x + 0,5 0 1 2 3 4 5 14) Draw a linear graphic between A and B on the sheet. (A should be on x axis, B should be on y axis.) Then calculate the slope of this graphic. What is the unit and dimension of this slope? A (kg/m) 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 B (m) 0,30 0,55 0,70 0,85 1,10 15) Convert the measuring units as indicated a) 20 km/h = _____________ m/s b) 100 m/s = ______________ km/h c) 0,03 g/cm3 = ________________ kg/m3 d) 0, 5 m/kg = ____________cm/g f) 20 degree = ________________ rad g) 1 rad = ______________ degree h) 10 N = __________________=kgm/s2 =______________gcm/s2 16) Check that the dimensions of each side of the equations below agree (a) The volume of a cube of edge a: V = a4. (b) y = (1/2) at3 for an object where “y” is height, a is acceleration, t is time. c) a = Vt2 , a is acceleration, V is velocity, t is time. 3 17) The following measurements were taken in an experiment. t (0C) is cooling temperature of water, and V (m3) is volume of water. Answer the questions about given graphics. t (0C) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 V (m3) 0,15 0,12 0,09 0,07 0,055 0,04 0,03 0,02 0,01 0,0098 a) If A = 0.0072, what is the unit of A? b) If B= 0 .0317, what is the unit of B? c) Write the general form of the given formula by using t, V, A, and B. (For example: A=Bt+V) 18-) Match the true definition with the true explanation. Quantity Explanation 1-) Velocity 2-) Acceleration 3-) Force 4-) Mass 5-) Volume a-) …. is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. b-) …..is a physical vector quantity; both magnitude and direction are needed to define it. c-)… is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by some closed boundary, for example, the space that a substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) d-) is the rate of change of velocity of an object. e-) …..is a property of a physical body which determines the strength of its mutual gravitational attraction to other bodies, its resistance to being accelerated by a force, and in the theory of relativity gives the mass–energy content of a system 4 Matching 20.) Convert the measuring units as indicated L=50 km/h = ………………cm/s M= 500 g WM(weight) = …………. N (g=10 m/s2) = 300 mm T = …………. s (for electromagnetic wave, c=3.108 m/s), f= _________ Hz V = 10 kg/cm3 =………………………. g/m3 21) Draw the pattern of single slit & double slit experiment on the screen. 22) Find the units and dimensions of given quantities. Physical Quantity SI (mks) Unit system Cgs Unit System Example: Mass, M Velocity, V kg g Acceleration, a Angular Velocity, w Angular Momentum, L Tork, Momentum, P = MV Moment of Inertia, I 5
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