Appendix E: BiH MICS4 Indicators –
Numerators and Denominators
MICS4 INDICATOR [M]
2. NUTRITION
2.1a
2.1b
2.2a
2.2b
2.3a
2.3b
Module60
Underweight
prevalence
Stunting prevalence
Wasting prevalence
AN
AN
AN
2.4
Children ever
breastfed
MN
2.5
Early initiation
of breastfeeding
MN
2.6
Exclusive
breastfeeding
under 6 months
BF
2.7
Continued
breastfeeding at 1 year
BF
2.8
Continued
breastfeeding
at 2 years
BF
2.9
Predominant
breastfeeding
under 6 months
BF
Duration of
breastfeeding
BF
2.10
Numerator
Denominator
Number of children under age 5
who
(a) fall below minus two standard
Total number of children
deviations (moderate and severe)
(b) fall below minus three standard under age 5
deviations (severe)
from the median weight for age
of the WHO standard
Number of children under age 5
who
(a) fall below minus two standard
deviations (moderate and severe)
Total number of children
(b) fall below minus three standard under age 5
deviations (severe)
from the median height for age
of the WHO standard
Number of children under age 5
who
(a) fall below minus two standard
deviations (moderate and severe)
Total number of children
(b) fall below minus three standard under age 5
deviations (severe)
from the median weight
for height of the WHO standard
Number of women with a live birth Total number of women with a
in the 2 years preceding the survey live birth in the 2 years preceding
who breastfed the child at any time the survey
Number of women with a live birth
Total number of women with a
in the 2 years preceding the survey
live birth in the 2 years preceding
who put the newborn infant to the
the survey
breast within 1 hour of birth
Number of infants under 6
Total number of infants
months of age who are exclusively
under 6 months of age
62
breastfed
Number of children
Total number of children
aged 12-15 months
aged 12-15 months
who are currently breastfeeding
Number of children
Total number of children
aged 20-23 months
aged 20-23 months
who are currently breastfeeding
Number of infants under
6 months of age who received
Total number of infants
breast milk as the predominant
under 6 months of age
63
source of nourishment during
the previous day
The age in months when 50 per cent of children aged 0-35 months
did not receive breast milk during the previous day
MDG61
MDG 1.8
MICS4 INDICATOR
Module
2.11
Bottle feeding
BF
2.12
Introduction of solid,
semi-solid or soft
foods
BF
2.13
Minimum meal
frequency
BF
2.14
Age-appropriate
breastfeeding
BF
2.15
Milk feeding frequency
for non-breastfed
children
BF
2.18
Low birth weight
infants
MN
2.19
Infants weighed at
birth
MN
3. CHILD HEALTH
Tuberculosis
3.1
immunisation
coverage
3.2
3.3
3.4
Polio immunisation
coverage
Immunisation
coverage for
diphtheria, pertussis
and tetanus (DPT)
Measles, mumps
and rubella (MMR)
immunisation
coverage67
IM
IM
Numerator
Number of children aged 0-23
months who were fed with a bottle
during the previous day
Number of infants aged 6-8 months
who received solid, semi-solid or
soft foods during the previous day
Number of children aged 6-23
months receiving solid, semisolid and soft foods (plus milk
feeds for non-breastfed children)
the minimum times64 or more,
according to breastfeeding status,
during the previous day
Number of children aged 0-23
months appropriately fed65 during
the previous day
Number of non-breastfed children
aged 6-23 months who received
at least 2 milk feedings during
the previous day
Number of last live births
in the 2 years preceding the survey
weighing below 2,500 grams
at birth
Number of last live births in the 2
years preceding the survey who
were weighed at birth
Number of children aged 18-29
months66 who received BCG vaccine
by 12 months of age
Number of children aged 18-29
months who received OPV3/IPV3
vaccine by 12 months of age
Denominator
Total number of children
aged 0-23 months
Total number of infants
aged 6-8 months
Total number of children
aged 6-23 months
Total number of children
aged 0-23 months
Total number of non-breastfed
children aged 6-23 months
Total number of last live births in
the 2 years preceding the survey
Total number of last live births in
the 2 years preceding the survey
Total number of children
aged 18-29 months
Total number of children
aged 18-29 months
IM
Number of children aged 18-29
months who received DPT3 vaccine
by 12 months of age
Total number of children
aged 18-29 months
IM
Number of children aged 18-29
months who received the MMR
vaccine by 18 months of age
Total number of children
aged 18-29 months
3.5
Hepatitis B
immunisation
coverage
IM
3.8
Oral rehydration
therapy with
continued feeding
CA
3.9
Care-seeking for
suspected pneumonia
CA
Number of children aged 18-29
months who received the third dose
of Hepatitis B vaccine by 12 months
of age
Number of children under age
5 with diarrhoea in the previous
2 weeks who received ORT (ORS
packet or increased fluids) and
continued feeding during the
episode of diarrhoea
Number of children under age 5
with suspected pneumonia in the
previous 2 weeks who were taken to
an appropriate healthcare provider
MDG
MDG 4.3
Total number of children
aged 18-29 months
Total number of children under
age 5 with diarrhoea in the
previous 2 weeks
Total number of children under
age 5 with suspected pneumonia
in the previous 2 weeks
[M] Indicates that the indicator is also calculated for men in the same age group. Calculations were carried out by using modules in the Men’s Questionnaire
64 Breastfeeding children: solid, semi-solid or soft foods two times for infants aged 6-8 months, 3 times for children aged 9-23 months. Non-breastfeeding children: solid, semi-solid or soft foods, or milk feeds, four times for children aged 6-23 months.
60
65 Infants aged 0-5 months who were exclusively breastfed and children aged 6-23 months who were breastfed and ate solid, semi-solid or soft
foods.
S ome indicators were constructed by using questions in several modules. In such cases, only the module(s) which contained most of the necessary
information is/are indicated
61 4 MDG indicators as of February 2010
62 Infants receiving breast milk but not receiving any other fluids or foods (with the exception of oral rehydration solution, vitamins, mineral supplements and medicines)
66 Indicators 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6 in the BiH MICS were calculated for children aged 18-29 months, but can be calculated for a different age
group, such as 12-23 months or 15-26 months, depending on the immunisation schedule.
67 The standard MICS indicator refers to measles immunisation only. In BiH the measles vaccine is given as part of the combined MMR vaccine.
63 Infants who receive breast milk and certain fluids (water and water-based drinks, fruit juice, ritual fluids, oral rehydration solution, drops, vitamins,
minerals and medicines) but do not receive anything else (in particular: non-human milk and food-based fluids)
184
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2011–2012
Monitoring the situation of children and women
185
MICS4 INDICATOR
3.10
3.11
Antibiotic treatment of
suspected pneumonia
Solid fuels
4. WATER AND SANITATION
Use of improved
4.1
drinking water sources
4.2
Water treatment
Module
CA
HC
WS
WS
4.3
Use of improved
sanitation
4.4
Safe disposal of child’s
faeces
CA
4.5
Place for hand washing
HW
4.6
Availability of soap
HW
WS
Numerator
Number of children under age 5
with suspected pneumonia
in the previous 2 weeks
who received antibiotics
Number of household members
in households that use solid fuel
as the primary source of domestic
energy to cook
Number of household members using
improved sources of drinking water
Number of household members
using unimproved drinking water
who use an appropriate treatment
method
Number of household members
using improved sanitation facilities
which are not shared
Number of children aged 0-2 years
whose last stools were disposed
of safely
Number of households with
a specific place for hand washing
where water and soap are present
Number of households with soap
anywhere in the dwelling
Denominator
MDG
Total number of children under
age 5 with suspected pneumonia
in the previous 2 weeks
Adolescent birth rate
CM
5.3
Contraceptive
prevalence rate
CP
5.4
Unmet need68
UN
5.5a
5.5b
Antenatal care
coverage
MN
Content of antenatal
care
MN
5.7
Skilled attendant at
delivery
MN
5.8
Institutional deliveries
MN
5.9
Caesarean section
MN
5.6
Module
6.1
Support for learning
EC
6.2
Father’s support for
learning
EC
6.3
Learning materials:
children’s books
EC
6.4
Learning materials:
playthings
EC
6.5
Inadequate care
EC
6.6
Early childhood
development index
EC
6.7
Attendance at early
childhood education
EC
Total number of household
members
Total number of household
members
Total number of household
members in households using
unimproved drinking water
sources
Total number of household
members
MDG 7.8
MDG 7.9
Total number of children
aged 0-2 years
Total number of households
Total number of households
5. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
5.1
MICS4 INDICATOR
6. CHILD DEVELOPMENT
Age specific fertility rate for women aged 15-19 years for the one year
period preceding the survey
Number of women aged 15-49
years currently married or in union
Total number of women aged
who are using (or whose partner
15-49 years who are currently
is using) a contraceptive method
married or in union
(modern or traditional)
Number of women aged 15-49
years who are currently married
or in union who are fecund and
Total number of women aged
want to space their births or limit
15-49 years who are currently
the number of children they have
married or in union
and who are not currently using
contraception
Number of women aged 15-49
years who were attended during
pregnancy in the 2 years preceding Total number of women aged 15the survey
49 years with a live birth in the 2
(a) at least once by skilled personnel years preceding the survey
(b) at least four times by any
provider
Number of women aged 15-49
years with a live birth in the 2 years
Total number of women aged 15preceding the survey who had their
49 years with a live birth in the 2
blood pressure measured and gave
years preceding the survey
urine and blood samples during the
last pregnancy
Number of women aged 15-49
years with a live birth in the 2 years Total number of women aged 1549 years with a live birth in the 2
preceding the survey who were
attended during childbirth by
years preceding the survey
skilled health personnel
Number of women aged 15-49
Total number of women aged 15years with a live birth in the 2 years
49 years with a live birth in the 2
preceding the survey who delivered
years preceding the survey
in a health facility
Number of last live births in the 2
Total number of last live births in
years preceding the survey who
the 2 years preceding the survey
were delivered by Caesarean section
MDG 5.4
Numerator
Number of children aged 36-59
months with whom an adult has
engaged in four or more activities
to promote learning and school
readiness in the past 3 days
Number of children aged 36-59
months whose father has engaged
in one or more activity to promote
learning and school readiness in the
past 3 days
Number of children under age 5
who have three or more children’s
books
Number of children under age 5
with two or more playthings
Number of children under age 5 left
alone or in the care of another child
younger than 10 years of age for
more than one hour at least once
in the past week
Number of children aged 36-59
months who are developmentally
on track in the literacy-numeracy,
physical, social-emotional,
and learning domains
Number of children aged 36-59
months who are attending an early
childhood education programme
Denominator
MDG
Total number of children
aged 36-59 months
Total number of children
aged 36-59 months
Total number of children
under age 5
Total number of children
under age 5
Total number of children
under age 5
Total number of children
aged 36-59 months
Total number of children
aged 36-59 months
7. LITERACY AND EDUCATION
MDG 5.3
MDG 5.6
7.1
Literacy rate amongst
young women [M]
WB
7.2
School readiness
ED
7.3
Net intake rate in
primary education
ED
7.4
MDG 5.5
7.5
7.6
MDG 5.2
Primary school net
attendance ratio
(adjusted)
Secondary school
net attendance ratio
(adjusted)
Children reaching last
grade of primary
ED
ED
ED
7.7
Primary completion
rate
ED
7.8
Transition rate to
secondary school
ED
7.9
7.10
Gender Parity Index
(primary school)
Gender Parity Index
(secondary school)
ED
ED
Number of women aged 15-24
years who are able to read a short
Total number of women
simple statement about everyday
aged 15-24 years
life or who attended secondary
or higher education
Number of children in first grade
Total number of children
of primary school who attended
attending the first grade
preschool during the previous
of primary school
school year
Number of children of school entry
Total number of children
age who enter the first grade
of school entry age
of primary school
Number of children of primary
Total number of children
school age currently attending
of primary school age
primary or secondary school
Number of children of secondary
Total number of children
school age currently attending
of secondary school age
secondary school or higher
Proportion of children entering the first grade of primary school
who eventually reach last grade
Total number of children
Number of children attending
of primary school completion age
the last grade of primary school
(age-appropriate to final grade
(excluding repeaters)
of primary school)
Number of children attending the
last grade of primary school during Total number of children
the previous school year
attending the last grade
who are in the first grade
of primary school during
of secondary school during
the previous school year
the current school year
Primary school net attendance ratio Primary school net attendance
(adjusted) for girls
ratio (adjusted) for boys
Secondary school net attendance
Secondary school net attendance
ratio (adjusted) for girls
ratio (adjusted) for boys
MDG 2.3
MDG 2.1
MDG 2.2
MDG 3.1
MDG 3.1
68 See MICS4 manual for a detailed description.
186
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2011–2012
Monitoring the situation of children and women
187
MICS4 INDICATOR
8. CHILD PROTECTION
Module
Numerator
Number of children aged 2-14 years
who experienced psychological
8.5
Violent discipline
CD
aggression or physical punishment
during the past month
Number of women aged 15-49
Marriage before
MA
years who were first married or
8.6
age 15 [M]
in union by the exact age of 15
Number of women aged 20-49
Marriage before
MA
years who were first married or
8.7
[M]
age 18
in union by the exact age of 18
Number of women aged 15-19
Young women age
MA
years who are currently married
8.8
15-19 years currently
or in union
married or in union [M]
Number of women currently
married or in union whose spouse
8.10a
Spousal age difference
MA
is 10 or more years older
8.10b
(a) for women aged 15-19 years
(b) for women aged 20-24 years
Number of women who state that
a husband/partner is justified in
hitting or beating his wife in at least
one of the following circumstances:
Attitudes towards
DV
8.14
(1) she goes out without telling him,
domestic violence [M]
(2) she neglects the children, (3) she
argues with him, (4) she refuses sex
with him, (5) she burns the food
9. HIV/AIDS, SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR AND ORPHANS
Number of women aged 15-49
years who correctly identify two
ways of preventing HIV infection,69
Comprehensive
HA
know that a healthy looking person
9.1
knowledge about
can have HIV and reject the two
HIV prevention [M]
most common misconceptions
about HIV transmission
Number of women aged 15-24
years who correctly identify two
Comprehensive
ways of preventing HIV infection,69
knowledge about HIV
HA
know that a healthy looking person
9.2
prevention amongst
can have HIV and reject the two
young people [M]
most common misconceptions
about HIV transmission
Number of women aged 15-49
Knowledge of motheryears who correctly identify all
HA
9.3
to-child transmission
three means70 of mother-to-child
[M]
of HIV
transmission of HIV
Number of women aged 15-49
Accepting attitudes
years expressing accepting attitudes
HA
9.4
towards people living
on all four questions71 towards
with HIV [M]
people living with HIV
Number of women aged 15-49
Women who know
HA
years who state knowledge
9.5
where to be tested
of a place to be tested for HIV
for HIV [M]
Number of women aged 15-49
Women who have
years who have been tested for HIV
been tested for HIV
HA
9.6
in the 12 months preceding the
and know
survey and who know their results
the results [M]
Denominator
MDG
Total number of children
aged 2-14 years
MICS4 INDICATOR
Module
9.7
Sexually active young
women who have
been tested for HIV
and know
the results [M]
9.8
HIV counselling during
antenatal care
9.9
HIV testing during
antenatal care
HA
9.10
Young women who
have never had sex [M]
SB
9.11
Sex before
age 15 amongst young
women [M]
SB
9.12
Age mixing amongst
sexual partners [M]
SB
9.13
Sex with multiple
partners [M]
SB
9.14
Condom use during
sex with multiple
partners [M]
9.15
Sex with non-regular
partners [M]
HA
Total number of women
aged 15-49 years
Total number of women
aged 20-49 years
HA
Total number of women
aged 15-19 years
Total number of women currently
married or in union
(a) aged 15-19 years
(b) aged 20-24 years
Total number of women
aged 15-49 years
Total number of women
aged 15-49 years
Total number of women
aged 15-24 years
SB
MDG 6.3
SB
Total number of women
aged 15-49 years
Total number of women aged
15-49 years who have heard
of HIV
9.16
Total number of women aged
15-49 years
9.17
9.18
Total number of women aged
15-49 years
Condom use with nonregular partners [M]
Children’s living
arrangements
Prevalence of children
with one or both
parents dead
SB
HL
HL
Numerator
Number of women aged 15-24
years who have had sex in the 12
months preceding the survey, who
have been tested for HIV in the 12
months preceding the survey and
who know their results
Number of women aged 15-49
years who gave birth in the 2 years
preceding the survey and received
antenatal care reporting that they
received counselling on HIV during
antenatal care
Number of women aged 15-49
years who gave birth in the 2 years
preceding the survey and received
antenatal care reporting that they
were offered and accepted an HIV
test during antenatal care and
received their results
Number of never married women
aged 15-24 years who have never
had sex
Number of women aged
15-24 years who have had sexual
intercourse before age 15
Number of women aged 15-24
years who had sex in the 12 months
preceding the survey with a partner
who was 10 or more years older
Number of women aged 15-49 years
who have had sexual intercourse
with more than one partner in the
12 months preceding the survey
Number of women aged 15-49
years who report having had more
than one sexual partner in the 12
months preceding the survey who
also reported that a condom was
used the last time they had sex
Number of sexually active women
aged 15-24 years who have
had sex with a non-marital/noncohabitating partner in the 12
months preceding the survey
Number of women aged 15-24
years reporting the use of a condom
during sexual intercourse with their
last non-marital/non-cohabiting sex
partner in the 12 months preceding
the survey
Number of children aged 0-17 years
not living with a biological parent
Number of children aged 0-17 years
with one or both parents dead
Denominator
MDG
Total number of women
aged 15-24 years who have
had sex in the 12 months
preceding the survey
Total number of women
aged 15-49 years who gave
birth in the 2 years preceding
the survey
Total number of women
aged 15-49 years who gave
birth in the 2 years preceding
the survey
Total number of never married
women aged 15-24 years
Total number of women aged
15-24 years
Total number of women aged
15-24 years who have had sex
in the 12 months preceding
the survey
Total number of women aged
15-49 years
Total number of women aged
15-49 years who reported having
had more than one sexual partner
in the 12 months preceding
the survey
Total number of women aged
15-24 years who have had sex
in the 12 months preceding
the survey
Total number of women aged
15-24 years who had a nonmarital/non-cohabiting partner
in the 12 months preceding
the survey
MDG 6.2
Total number of children aged
0-17 years
Total number of children aged
0-17 years
69 Using condoms and limiting sex to one faithful uninfected partner
70 Transmission during pregnancy, during delivery and by breastfeeding
71 Women who (1) think that a female teacher with the AIDS virus should be allowed to teach in school, (2) who would buy fresh vegetables from
a shopkeeper or vendor who has the AIDS virus, (3) who would not want to keep it as a secret if a family member became infected with the AIDS
virus and (4) who would be willing to care for a family member who became ill with the AIDS virus
188
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2011–2012
Monitoring the situation of children and women
189
MICS4 INDICATOR
Module
Numerator
Denominator
10. ACCESS TO MASS MEDIA AND USE OF INFORMATION/COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
Number of women aged 15-49
years who, at least once a week,
Total number of women aged
Exposure to mass
MT
read a newspaper or magazine,
MT.1
[M]
15-49 years
media
listen to the radio, and watch
television
Number of young women aged
Total number of women aged
MT
15-24 years who used a computer
MT.2
Use of computers [M]
15-24 years
during the last 12 months
Number of young women aged
Total number of women aged
MT
15-24 who used the Internet
MT.3
Use of Internet [M]
15-24 years
during the last 12 months
11. SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING
Number of women aged 15-24 years
who are very or somewhat satisfied
with their family life, friendships,
Total number of women aged
[M]
LS
SW.1
Life satisfaction
school, current job, health, where
15-24 years
they live, how they are treated by
others and how they look
Number of women aged 15-24
Total number of women aged
LS
years who are very or somewhat
SW.2
Happiness [M]
15-24 years
happy
Number of women aged 15-24
years whose life improved during
Total number of women aged
Perception
LS
the last one year and who expect
SW.3
[M]
15-24 years
of a better life
that their life will be better after
one year
12. TOBACCO AND ALCOHOL USE
Number of women aged 15-49
years who smoked cigarettes or
Total number of women aged
TA
used smoke or smokeless tobacco
TA.1
Tobacco use [M]
15-49 years
products on one or more days
during the last one month
Number of women aged 15Total number of women aged
Smoking before
TA
49 years who smoked a whole
TA.2
15-49 years
age 15 [M]
cigarette before age 15
Number of women aged 15-49
years who had at least one alcoholic Total number of women aged
[M]
TA
TA.3
Alcohol use
drink on one or more days during
15-49 years
the last one month
Number of women aged 15-49
Total number of women aged
Use of alcohol before
TA
years who had at least one alcoholic
TA.4
[M]
15-49 years
age 15
drink before age 15
MDG
Appendix F: BiH MICS4 Questionnaires
An identical approach to the MICS4 methodology was applied in the FBiH, RS and BD. Questionnaires adapted to the
languages and alphabets used in BiH were administered during fieldwork in the FBiH, RS and BD. The questionnaires
presented in this Appendix are examples of the Household Questionnaire (including individual cover pages for the FBiH,
RS and BD), the Questionnaire for Women Aged 15-49 administered in the FBiH, the Questionnaire for Men Aged 15-49
administered in the RS and the Under-5 Questionnaire administered in BD.

HouSeHold QueStIonnAIre
[Federation of BiH]
HouSeHold InForMAtIon pAnel
HH1. cluster number:
HH3. interviewer name and code:
name ______________________
___ ___ ___
HH2. household number:
___ ___ ___
___ ___ ___
HH4. supervisor name and code:
name________________________
___ ___ ___
HH5. day / Month / Year of interview:
___ ___ / ___ ___ / ___ ___ ___ ___
HH6. settlement type:
HH7. region
fBih canton:
una-sana canton.............................................................01
Posavina canton ..............................................................02
tuzla canton .....................................................................03
Zenica-doboj canton.....................................................04
Bosnia-Podrinje canton ................................................05
central Bosnia canton ...................................................06
herzegovina-neretva canton .....................................07
west herzegovina canton............................................08
canton sarajevo ...............................................................09
canton 10 ...........................................................................10
urban .................................................................................................... 1
rural ..................................................................................................... 2
We are from the Federal ministry oF health – institute oF public health oF the Federation oF bosnia and herzegovina. We are
conducting a survey concerned With family health and education. i Would like to talk to you about these subjects. the intervieW Will
take up to 20 minutes. all the information We obtain Will remain strictly confidential.
may i start noW?
¨ Yes, permission given ð Go to HH18 to record the time and then begin the interview.
¨ No, permission not given ð Complete HH9. Inform your supervisor of this result.
Once all questionnaires for this household have been completed, fill in the following information:
HH8. name and surname of head of household:
__________________________________________
HH9. result of the household interview:
household questionnaire completed ................................01
no household member or no competent
respondent at home at time of visit ..........................02
entire household absent for extended
period of time ....................................................................03
household refused the interview ........................................04
dwelling unit vacant / address not a dwelling ..............05
dwelling unit destroyed .........................................................06
dwelling unit not found .........................................................07
other (specify) _______________________________ 96
HH10. respondent to household questionnaire:
HH12. number of women aged 15-49 years: ___ ___
HH13. number of completed
Questionnaires for women aged 15-49:
___ ___
HH13A. number of men aged 15-49 years:
___ ___
HH13B. number of completed
Questionnaires for men aged 15-49:
___ ___
HH14. number of children under age 5:
___ ___
HH16. field edited by (name and code):
name ______________________
190
Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2011–2012
HH
___ ___ ___
name:
____________________________________
line number from Module hl:
HH11. total number of household
members:
___ ___
___ ___
HH15. number of completed under-5 questionnaires:___ ___
HH17. data entry operator (name and code):
name ______________________
___ ___ ___
Monitoring
Monitoring
thethe
situation
situation
ofof
children
children
and
and
women
woMen
191
191