2014 NDSCS NDCORE ALCOHOL AND DRUG SURVEY Summary The NDCORE Survey was developed in conjunction with the Core Institute of Southern Illinois University to identify high-risk drinking predictors for ND college students and used to develop evidence-based interventions specific to North Dakota and for each campus. The NDCORE Survey contains several items about alcohol and drugs, including questions specific to ND culture. Included are questions regarding respondent demographics, alcohol and drug behaviors, and perceptions of alcohol and other drugs. All undergraduate students at North Dakota State College of Science (NDSCS) had the opportunity to be included in this study through a stratified random sampling procedure, which included a total of 349 students. 1 Students were drawn from all ethnic backgrounds, all colleges, and all classes (e.g. freshman, sophomore). The key findings are summarized 2below. 3 The resulting data set is compared with data from previous NDSCS NDCORE surveys and with the North Dakota composite data from all eleven NDUS institutions. It is also compared with the most recent National CORE data set collected from 39,064 students nationwide in 2013. Overall Findings Demographics • 49.3% of students are freshman, 38.4% are sophomore, 7.7% identified themselves as junior, and 4.6% identified themselves as senior • 94.3% are full-time students • 53% are male, 38.7% are female, and 8.3% chose not to respond • 90.1% of students are between the age of 18-22, with an average age of 20.01 • 68.6% live on-campus • 57.8% reported they work full or part-time Alcohol Use (Entire Population) • The average number of drinks consumed by students per week is 5.99. • The peak blood alcohol content (BAC) for males is 0.1105; for females it is 0.1163. • 52.9% reported having five or more drinks at a sitting at least once over the past two weeks • 70.4% have used alcohol within the past 30 days • 85.7% have used alcohol at least once within the last year. • The most common places to use alcohol were private parties (62%), their own homes (52.3%), and in a residence hall (31.2%). Alcohol Use (Students Under 21 Years of Age) • The peak blood alcohol content (BAC) for males is 0.1183, for females it is 0.1190. • 51.7% reported having five or more drinks at a sitting at least once over the past two weeks • The most common sources for those under the age of 21 to obtain alcohol is from friends over 21 (81.4%), friends under 21 (34.7%), and parents with their consent (32.6%). 1 This analysis excluded 11 surveys completed by students who identified themselves as graduate students, non-degree seeking, or other students, resulting in a total sample size of 349. 2 Inquiries on the entire data set can be directed to Becky Lamboley, NDUS Director of Student Affairs, at 701-224-2688 or [email protected]. 3 This report was prepared by Dr. Ericka Wentz, Research Consultant and Jane Vangsness Frisch, AVP for Student Success – NDSCS. Alcohol Use for Entire Student Population Question 2014 2012 2010 Average Number of Drinks per week Alcohol Use within the last 30 days Alcohol use in the last year Peak BAC Male Female 5.99 2014 ND National* Aggregate 4.36 4.1 5.93 7.79 70.4% 76.5% 74.9 78.6 66.6% 68.6% 85.7% 86.2% 88.5 86.9 80.4% 81.3% .1105 .1163 .123 .125 .130 .138 .157 .118 .0950 .1016 N/A N/A Alcohol Use for Students Under 21 Question 2014 2012 2010 2008 6.04 8.52 Average Number of Drinks per week Alcohol Use within the last 30 days Alcohol use in the last year Peak BAC Male Female 6.09 6.73 2008 6.95 2014 ND National* Aggregate 4.04 N/A 66.7% 74.1% 72.5% 76.8% 60.9% N/A 84.1% 84.8% 84% 84.7% 76.4% N/A .1183 .1190 .12 .12 .149 .143 .164 .109 .0901 .0993 N/A N/A 10-11 2% 12-13 6% 14-15 25.9% Age of first use (Alcohol) Have not used 11.5% Under 10 2% Abstainer and High-Risk Alcohol Use 2014 2012 Abstainers Amount Weekly 30 day 6+drinks/week Frequency 3+ times/week Five or more drinks in a sitting in the past 2 weeks 16-17 27.6% 18-20 21.6% 21-25 3.2% 26+ 0.3% 2010 2008 2014 NDCORE Aggregate 36.9% 29.6% 31.2% 23.5% 33.4% 25.1% 31.6% 21.4% 41.4% 33.4% 29.7% 30.3% 31.8% 34.7% 24.5% 24.1% 22.8% 26.3% 25.7% 13.8% 52.9% 56.2% 55.5% 58.4% 45.8% 2 Tobacco and Marijuana Use • 35.2% of students used tobacco within the past 30 days • 44.7% of students used tobacco at least once within the last year • Marijuana was the most commonly reported illicit drug ever used by NDSCS Students • 14.1% first used marijuana between the age of 18-20; 13.8% between the age of 16-17; 60.1% have never used marijuana • 16.1% of students used marijuana within the past 30 days • 28.9% of students used marijuana at least once within the last year • 9.9% of NDSCS students believe that marijuana is necessary for a good time • The most common places to use marijuana were at private parties (17.4%), in a car (16.5%), or in their own homes (11.5%). • The most common sources used to obtain marijuana were friends at school (38.9%) or friends at home (35.1%). Question Marijuana Use within the last 30 days Marijuana use in the last year 2014 2012 2010 2008 2014 ND Aggregate National Data* 16.1% 15.9% 16% 14.5% 14% 18.8% 28.9% 26.5% 26.7% 21% 26.3% 32.5% Other Drugs (not including marijuana) • The most commonly reported drugs ever used were non-medical use of prescription drugs (7.5%), amphetamines (4.9%), hallucinogens (4.9%), and synthetic drugs (4.9%). • The most frequently reported drugs used within the past 30 days were amphetamines (0.9%), non-medical use of prescription drugs (0.6%) and steroids (0.6%). • The most frequently reported drugs used within the last year were non-medical use of prescription drugs (3.7%), amphetamines (1.7%), and cocaine (1.7%). Medical Marijuana and Non-medical use of prescription drugs • 0.6% report currently, or in the past, having a prescription for medical marijuana • The most common sources to obtain non-medically used prescription drugs were friends (35%) and doctors (21%). 3 Campus Policies % of Students that are familiar with campus policies regarding alcohol and drugs reported having knowledge of alcohol and drug prevention program(s) on campus believe NDSCS is concerned about the prevention of alcohol and drug use are actively involved in efforts to prevent alcohol and drug use on campus 2014 2012 2010 2008 2014 Aggregate National Data* 95.9% 97.3% 97% 95.8% 93.4% 90.8% 57.4% 48.7% 43.5% 42.7% 44.5% 52.2% 76.9% 81.5% 79.4% 81.9% 75.2% 76.5% 10.2% 9.9% 9.9% 9.5% 10.1% N/A Campus Climate Percent of students that: believe alcohol is necessary for a good time prefer that alcohol be available in social settings prefer that drugs be available in social settings believe their lives are unaffected by other students’ alcohol use believe that there are enough alcohol-free activities where they live 2014 2012 12.8% 64.6% 2014 Aggregate National Data* 17.2% 13.6% 22.5% 10.2% N/A 67.8% 73.8% 68.7% 63.3% 69.5% 13.7% 11.4% 14.6% 19.2% 69.9% 64.9% 73.6% 69.5% 75.2% N/A 48.1% 39.5% 36.1% 32.9% 48% N/A 14.7% 13% 2010 2008 4 High-Risk Consequences during the Last Year (due to drinking and/or drug use) 2014 2012 2010 2008 2014 National Aggregate Data* had at least one hangover 61% 65.5% 72% 66.8% 59.7% 58.3% became nauseated or 49.6% 50.1% 56.4% 59.9% 46.4% 49.4% vomited at least once reported doing something 27.2% 34.3% 32% 44.7% 28% 32.3% they later regretted had a memory loss at least 26.7% 31% 32.6% 36.8% 27.7% 32% once got into an argument or 25.8% 30.2% 34% 41.9% 25.6% 25.2% fight missed a class 19.9% 28.7% 31.2% 32.1% 22% 23.8% reported driving a car 27.2% 36.3% 44.8% 44.4% 21.6% 16.5% while under the influence were criticized by 25.8% 29% 26% 35.6% 23.1% 26.4% someone they know performed poorly on a 20.8% 28.6% 30.4% 35.8% 18.6% 18.8% test or project reported getting hurt or 13% 16.6% 17.1% 22.2% 10.9% 13.7% injured had been in trouble with 21% 12.1% 10.4% police, residence hall, or 14.5% 15.7% 20.6% campus authorities thought they might have a 9.5% 11.9% 9% 13.4% 8% 9% drinking or drug problem damaged property, pulled 4.9% 6.1% 8.1% 7.6% 4.4% 4.5% a fire alarm, etc. attempted to quit 5.2% 6.1% 3.6% 7% 3.7% 4.1% unsuccessfully reported taking advantage 4.6% 2.3% 1.2% 5.2% 2.2% 1.9% of someone sexually seriously thought about 5.2% 5.5% 8.1% 7.9% 4.2% 4.4% suicide were arrested for a 2% 2.1% 3.3% 5.2% 1% 1% DUI/DWI seriously attempted 1.7% 2% 2.1% 4.6% 1.2% 1.2% suicide • • 13.6% of survey respondents reported that they had been taken advantage of sexually while under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. 21.4% believe that stricter campus policies, state laws, or city ordinances would deter them from using alcohol o 37.3% believe expulsion from college would be the most effective deterrent o 29.4% believe fines/fees would be the most effective deterrent 5 Consequences (due to marijuana use) Irritability Nervousness or anxiety Sleep difficulty (e.g. insomnia, disturbing dreams) Decreased appetite or weight loss Increased appetite or weight gain Restlessness, difficulty focusing/attention Depressed mood At least one of the following physical symptoms causing significant discomfort: abdominal pain, shakiness/tremors, fever, chills, or headache Difficulty remembering or recalling information 2014 NDSCS 17.8% 37.3% 2014 Aggregate 17.1% 35.5% 12.7% 11.2% 11.9% 8.6% 35.6% 46.2% 25.4% 17% 12.7% 10.2% 11.9% 10.2% 23.7% 26.9% Parental Influence • 73.9% believe that their parents’ expectations or rules about alcohol is an effective way to limit their alcohol consumption. • 76.1% believe that their parents’ expectations or rules about tobacco is an effective way to limit their tobacco consumption • 86.6% believe that their parents’ expectations or rules about other drugs is an effective way to limit their drug consumption • 46% report that their parents have talked to them regarding their drinking behavior • 70.4% of students report that their parents talked to them about their expectations regarding their alcohol use. Student Involvement and Sexual Assault NDSCS Student Involvement Intercollegiate Athlete Intramural/Club Sport Student Government Resident Assistant Fine Arts (e.g., choir, band, theater) Other Student Organization 10% 12.4% 3.3% 4.2% 5.4% 26% 6 Sexual Assault • 8.2% of students reported they had been sexually assaulted since becoming a student at NDSCS • 51.2% said that if they or a friend was sexually assaulted, they would report it to campus police o 38% would report to city police or sheriff’s department o 28.2% would report to NDSCS Counselor o 24.2% would report to a friend o 23.6% would report to Student Health (Campus Nurse) o 21.2% would report to a family member o 15% would report to a faculty or staff member o 14.7% would report to a Residence life staff member o 3.1% would report to Clergy o 9.5% would not report the assault to anyone on campus References *Southern Illinois University Carbondale/CORE Institute. (2014). CORE Drug and Alcohol Survey, Retrieved February 25, 2015 from http://www.core.siuc.edu. Please use the following citation to reference the information in this report: ND University System. (2015). NDCORE 2014 North Dakota State College of Science Alcohol and Other Drug Survey Report. Bismarck, ND: ND Higher Education Consortium for Substance Abuse Prevention. April 2015 7
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