Name:_____________________________________________ Date:_______________ Class:_____________ Richard Nixon: New Federalism and Realpolitik Part A: Crossword Puzzle: Instructions: Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle below. Across 4. He won the election of 1968. 6. In ____________ vs. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, it was ruled that busses could run routes to help with the desegregation efforts. 7. The Organization of _____________ Exporting Countries stopped selling oil to the USA in 1973. Down 1. Under New ________________ the federal government gave more power to the states 2. Nixon opened up a relationship with the USSR for the Strategic Arms ______________ Talks. 3. Henry ____________ was an aid to Nixon who insisted the USA start working with Communist nations who were powerful. 5. Nixon claimed there was a ___________ majority that stood against the liberal hippie movements of his era. Part B: Short Answer: Instructions: In at least one paragraph, answer the questions below. 1. What was the policy of Realpolitik? How did it impact the USA? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2. Why did OPEC stop trading oil with the USA in 1973? What impact did this have? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3. What was Nixon’s opinion of the liberal “hippie” protest movement against the Vietnam War? Why do you think he felt this way? ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Copyright, USHistoryTeachers.com All Rights Reserved. Answers: Richard Nixon: New Federalism and Realpolitik Part A: Crossword Puzzle: Instructions: Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle below. Across 4. Nixon He won the election of 1968. 6. Swann In ____________ vs. CharlotteMecklenburg Board of Education, it was ruled that busses could run routes to help with the desegregation efforts. 7. Petroleum The Organization of _____________ Exporting Countries stopped selling oil to the USA in 1973. Down 1. Federalism Under New ________________ the federal government gave more power to the states 2. Limitation Nixon opened up a relationship with the USSR for the Strategic Arms ______________ Talks. 3. Kissinger Henry ____________ was an aid to Nixon who insisted the USA start working with Communist nations who were powerful. 5. Silent Nixon claimed there was a ___________ majority that stood against the liberal hippie movements of his era. Part B: Short Answer: Instructions: In at least one paragraph, answer the questions below. 1. What was the policy of Realpolitik? How did it impact the USA? Nixon’s aid, Henry Kissinger, helped manage foreign affairs. Kissinger practiced Realpolitik. This meant that the USA dealt with nations based on their power. In other words, the USA could not refuse to work with large nations simply because they were Communist. For years, the USA had refused to trade with China due to their Communist government. Yet, following Realpolitik, Nixon opened up a new relationship with China in the early 1970s. By the late 1970s, a formal relationship between China and the USA was established. 2. Why did OPEC stop trading oil with the USA in 1973? What impact did this have? Some members of OPEC, such as Iraq, wanted to see Egypt win the Yom Kippur war against Israel in 1973. The USA supported Israel. As a result, OPEC stopped selling oil to the USA, further damaging the already struggling American economy. This radically increased gas prices when trade began again in 1974. Copyright, USHistoryTeachers.com All Rights Reserved. 3. What was Nixon’s opinion of the liberal “hippie” protest movement against the Vietnam War? Why do you think he felt this way? Nixon opposed the anti-war protest movement against the Vietnam War. He wanted to end the conflict, but did not support the liberal protest movements that seemed to disregard government leadership. He claimed there was a “silent majority” of middle class people who opposed the liberal “hippie” movements and the changing morals of the new generation. As a government leader, he opposed this movement due to their abrupt challenge toward government decisions. Nixon He won the election of 1968. Federalism Under New ________________ the federal government gave more power to the states Silent Nixon claimed there was a ___________ majority that stood against the liberal hippie movements of his era. Swann In ____________ vs. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education, it was ruled that busses could run routes to help with the desegregation efforts. Petroleum The Organization of _____________ Exporting Countries stopped selling oil to the USA in 1974. Limitation Nixon opened up a relationship with the USSR for the Strategic Arms ______________ Talks. Kissinger Henry ____________ was an aid to Nixon who insisted the USA start working with Communist nations who were powerful. Copyright, USHistoryTeachers.com All Rights Reserved. Copyright, USHistoryTeachers.com All Rights Reserved.
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