Calculating Rates and Orders of Reactions SCH 3U0- Lindsay Brown Big Ideas Materials -Energy changes and rates of chemical reactions • Markers can be described quantitatively. • White board -Efficiency of chemical reactions can be improved by applying optimal conditions. • handouts • • • • • Student learning Goals to understand how to calculate the rates of reaction to be able to calculate the order of reactions Prior Knowledge Different types of reactions Factors affecting rates of reaction Basic calculations for rates and orders of reactions Appendices Appendix 1) Solving the mystery Phrase and teacher notes Ministry Expectations D2.1 use appropriate terminology related to energy changes and rates of reaction, including, but not limited to: enthalpy, activation energy, endothermic, exothermic, potential energy, and specific heat capacity [C] D3.7 explain, with reference to a simple chemical reaction (e.g., combustion), how the rate of a reaction is determined by the series of elementary steps that make up the overall reaction mechanism. T/L Strategies A) Minds On B) Action Assessment -this activity encourages students to work collectively in a pair, building upon each others strengths. -the activity have a slight competitive nature to it, encouraging the students to complete the calculations -the activity allows for regulation of their own learning. Students can check their answers on the back of the sheet and if the words do not make sense then they know they need to review/rework the question. -assessment as learning -this could be used as an assessment of students’ current understanding of how to complete the calculations. -could also assess student understanding by using questioning and collecting the worksheet at the end of class to review students’ progress and understanding Note on calculating rates of reaction Activity 1: Students will work in pairs to complete the questions relating to rates of reactions and orders of reactions on the answer scorecard. When students have answered all questions, they will come to get the answer scorecard. The students will then have to find their answer on the back of the scorecard in order to obtain the mystery words. Once all the words have been gathered students must make up the mystery sentence relating to the unit. Appendix 1) Solving the mystery Phrase C) Consolidation & Connection Next Steps Rationale Appendix 1 Teacher’s Notes Calculating the Rates of Reactions Mystery Phrase This activity can be given to students following a review note/discussion on how to calculate the rates of reaction and the orders of a reaction. This activity is useful at motivating students to complete the worksheet and it help them self-regulate their learning. Upon completing the word puzzle, if the words students obtain are not fitting into a sentence with the other words, then they know they must rework that particular problem. Directions: 1. Students will work in pairs. Each pair will be provided with an “Answer Score Card” that they must work the problems out and record them in the spaces provided. 2. Once students have completed all of the problems, the students will bring their sheet up to the teacher for a brief review of any abundant/reoccurring mistakes. 3. Students will then receive the “Completing the Word Puzzle” sheet. This sheet has the same questions on it with various answers to each problem 4. Students must select their answer from the list below each question. 5. Each answer has a word attached to it and the word for the students’ answer will be written at the bottom under the “Found Words” section. 6. Once the students have found all the words, they must attempt to come up with the mystery sentence.
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