Industrialization and Reform Test Review
Test Date: __________________
1.
Name_______________________
Fill in the missing boxes
Inventor
Invention
Impact
Eli Whitney
Cotton Gin
-Increased slavery
-Made cleaning cotton
faster and more efficient
Robert Fulton
Steam boat
Decreased the amount of
time needed for travel.
Decreased the cost of cotton
and manufactured goods.
Samuel Morse
Telegraph/Morse Code
made communication
faster and easier
John Deere
Steel Plow
Expanded farming and
plantation system.
Increased the demand for
slavery.
Samuel Slater
Loom
Decreased the cost of
manufactured goods.
Increased the demand for
immigrant workers.
Analyze the map to answer question 2.
2 How did the steamboat and the canal system impact urbanization?
Getting to cities was easier: canals and steamboats helped cities develop
3. How did the steamboat and the canal system impact the economy of the United States?
Made trading foods faster and easier; more efficient
4. How did the steamboat and the canal system impact the factory system?
increased factories because good could be transported easier and sold easier
5. How did the steamboat and the canal system impact the plantation system?
Farmers could sell their cash crops easier and led to buying more farmland; increased
slavery
6. ​Fill in the missing blanks on the chart
Reform
Movement
Conditions Prior
to Reform
Horace Mann
-better trained
teachers
-free public
education
-education for
boys and girls
- education was
given
importance
Education
- no formal
schooling
- schools are
private and
expensive
- mostly boys are
educated
- slavery in the
South
- even in the
North, African
Americans not
citizens
-Frederick
Douglass
-William Lloyd
Garrison
-increased
awareness of the
evils of slavery
- increased
tensions
between North
and South
- women had no
rights once
married and not
many if single
- couldn’t vote
- had no say in
public
-Susan B.
Anthony
-Elizabeth
Cady Stanton
-Lucretia Mott
- given citizenship
status
- eventually, led
to women’s
suffrage (19​h
Amendment)
- drinking was a
social problem:
led to crime,
destruction of
family unit, led to
unemployment
Lyman
Beecher
- treated as a real
problem
- called for alcohol
to be illegal
instead of just
moderation
eventually
alcohol was
banned
Abolition
Women’s
Rights
Temperance
People
Involved
Accomplishments
Impact on
Society
7. Explain how the Second Great Awakening impacted the reform movements.
The 2nd Great Awakening was a religious movement that inspired people to reform or
change society to make it better. Protestant Evangelicals went around spreading
Christianity and inspiring people to make society better.
8. Match the following words with the correct definition​.
__​H_​___ Canal
__​I_​___ Economic
___​E​___ Factory System
___​D_​__ Free Enterprise
__​F_​___ Industrial Revolution
__​J​____ Interchangeable Parts
__​C_​___ Manufacture
_​K​_____ Mass Production
_​G​_____ Steam Engine
__​A​____ Textile
_​B_​____ Urbanization
“We must create a tax on goods entering our country to protect products
made here in America. Our government must help support businesses when
they are new and weak if we want them to grow in time.”
9. What type of person would have said the quote above? (Northerner, Southerner, Westerner)
Northern factory owner
Use the map to answer the following questions.
10.
Explian how European migration to the United States would impact:
Industrial growth: ​Immigrants worked in the factories, causing the factory system
to grow
Urbanization: ​Lots of people flocked to cities for the jobs in the factories
11. Why did the Irish immigrate to the United States?
A famine in their staple food (potatoes) causes them to immigrate to the United States
12. Based on the graph, which statement is most accurate?
A. The majority of immigrants came from Sweden and Africa.
B. Most Americans could trace their roots to European countries.
C. Immigrants from Germany often faced ethnic discrimination.
D. There were more slaves than English Americans at this time.
13. Match the names of the reform leaders to the appropriate reform movements.
Lucretia Mott
Horace Mann
Frederick Douglass
Dorothy Dix
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
A) Abolition
1)___​Federick Douglass or Lucretia Mott
B) Prison and Mental Illness
2)_____​Dorothea Dix​_____________
C) Women's Suffrage
Stanton_​_______
3)______​Elizabeth Cady
D) Temperance
4)__ ​LEAVE BLANK​__________________
E) Education Reform
5)____​_Horace Mann​_________________
14. What meeting was held at this location?
Seneca Falls Convention
15. What reform movement is associated with this image?
Women’s Rights
16. Who were the Main Leaders of this Reform?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony
17. What were the main ideas of this reform movement?
Women should be able to own property and vote (suffrage rights)
18. How did industrialization effect daily life of women in the North?
Many women left the farms and moved to the cities to work in the factories