Cast Component: Cross car beam. Material: Magnesium. Process: Diecasting. Casting Supplier: Meridian Technologies UK, Nottinghamshire, England. •The cross car beam offered a lightweight, effective and improved performance for the Land Rover Discovery T5. •The single-piece magnesium diecasting replaced steel fabrications that were welded together. Bolting directly to the car body, the cross car beam carries all of the dashboard equipment and weighs 11 lbs. (5 kg). •The casting supplier used a CAD-driven design approach to ensure all the structural requirements were incorporated in the early design. ast Component: Brake pedal system for school buses. C Material: Nickel-aluminum bronze. Casting Process: Chilled permanent mold. Casting Supplier: Piad Precision Casting Corp., Greensburg, Pa. •The brake pedal system is part of an operator pedal system that adjusts to the school bus driver. The brake system is comprised of the lower brake pedal, which is 10 in. (25.4 cm) long, 4 in. (10.16 cm) wide, 3 in. (7.62 cm) high and weighs 1.8 lbs. (0.82 kg), and the upper brake pedal, which is 6 in. (15.24 cm) wide, 4 in. (10.16 cm) deep, 3 in. (7.62 cm) tall, and weighs 3.13 lb. (1.42 kg). •The nickel-aluminum bronze alloy was chosen for its excellent corrosion resistance with high values of hardness and elastic modulus. •The upper brake pedal features a cast-in steel tube for the pivot arm. The use of the cast-in tube produced a finished casting with reduced assembly costs and strong mechanical linkage between the casting and the tube. 40 Engineered Casting Solutions Cast Component: Inlet manifold. Material: A356 Aluminum with T6 heat treatment. Casting Process: Diecasting. Casting Supplier: Lynrus Aluminum Products, Salt Lake City. •This inlet manifold is one of seven castings in an aftermarket BMW supercharger and was produced with the aid of casting process modeling, which helped redesign 13 prototype parts into seven castings. •The manifold is 22.05 in. (56 cm) long with six runners. Casting process modeling software was used to evaluate mold design by viewing flow patterns and solidification progression. •The seven-casting supercharger gained an additional 17 hp over the prototype and fit into the same space the original manifold occupied. November/December 2005 ast Component: Caster for consumer riding mower. C Material: Ductile Iron. Process: Green sand molding. Casting Supplier: Bremen Castings Inc., Bremen, Ind. •These left and right hand casters support the mower deck, foot rest and tractor. They are the first line of defense against stationary objects. •Lower volume models use fabricated steel components. This one piece design provides added rigidity, extended product life, attractive styling along with cost and weight reduction. Cast Component: Housing for a thermoelectric fan. Material: Aluminum. Process: Vacuum-assisted diecasting. Casting Supplier: Kennedy Die Casting, Worcester, Mass. •The fan housing, measuring 14 in. (35.56 cm) in diameter and 10 in. (25.4 cm) tall, weighs 7.5 lbs. (3.4 kg). It is used to house fans made to aid in the heating of uninsulated spaces, such as tents or sheds. •A proprietary aluminum alloy was used to achieve high thermal conductivity (130 W/mK), which was a key performance factor. •The casting process offered minimal machining costs and reduced weight with mechanical durability. November/December 2005 ast Component: Transfer case. C Material: AZ91E Magnesium with T6 heat treatment. Process: Sand cast. Casting Supplier: Yankee Casting Co., Enfield, Conn. •This transfer case for an SUV measures 12 in. (30.5 cm) and weighs just 6 lbs. (2.7 kg). •The component’s light weight due to the use of magnesium helped improve the fuel economy of the vehicle. The use of T6 heat treatment afforded the casting high purity and excellent corrosion resistance. For Design Engineers & Purchasers 41
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